【上海卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（解析版）

第页★绝密考试前2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（上海卷）·解析版（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A.

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F.1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____【答案】DBAFE【原文】1.Juliaisgoingtobeateacherwhenshegrowsup.2.MyfriendcomesfromAmerica.3.TinaandEricusedtogotoschoolonfoot.4.Wewereplayingsoccerontheplaygroundwhentherainstormcame.5.I’dliketotraveltotheGreatWallforthisvacation.B.Listentothedialoguesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionyourhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Gotothecinema. B.Playwithhersister. C.Watchabasketballmatch. D.Buytwotickets.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.I’vegottwoticketsforthebasketballmatchatShanghaiStadiumtomorrowevening.Willyougowithme?W:Thankyou,James,butI’drathergotothecinemawithmysister.We’llseeaChinesefilm.I’vehearditisahitinShanghainow.Question:WhatisCathygoingtodotomorrowevening?7.A.Atafruitmarket. B.Inaphonestore. C.Inacomputerfactory. D.Atthebookingoffice.【答案】B【原文】M:Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We’vesoldalottoday.W:Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.M:ThisisthelatestmodelfromAppleCompany.Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?8.A.Filmsaboutadventures. B.Filmsaboutlovestories.C.Funnyfilms. D.Actionfilms.【答案】D【原文】W:There’llbeafewnewfilms.Whatkindoffilmsdoyoulikebetter,funnyfilmsoractionfilms?M:I’dliketoseeactionfilms.Theyareveryexciting.W:SodoI.Q:Whatkindoffilmsdoesthegirlwanttosee?9.A.WhytovisitShanghaiMuseum. B.WhentogettoXintiandi.C.Howtotakeanunderground. D.Wheretogointhecitycentre.【答案】D【原文】M:Jennie.I’llshowyouaroundthecitycentre.W:Soundsgreat.Whatshallwedofirst?M:First,let’svisitShanghaiMuseumtoknowsomethingabouthistory.Thenlet’stakeanundergroundtoXintiandi.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?10.A.Weshouldstayinourflats.B.Weshouldtakeflowerpotsinside.C.Weshouldcloseallthewindowsinourflats.D.Weshouldparkourparksincarparks.【答案】DM:Peterhasmadeaposterabouttyphoon.W:Whatdoesitsay?M:Weshouldstayinourflats.Weshouldtakeflowerpotsinsideandcloseallthewindowsinourflats.Q:Whatisnotontheposter?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.LastSunday,Tomandhisparentshadsupperinhisuncle’shome.12.Tomis13yearsold.13.Afterlunch,theyhadsomevegetables.14.Tomwantedtohaveacupoficecream.15.Tomthoughtitwasnoteasytomakedumplings.【答案】FTFTF【原文】Tomisa13-year-oldboy.LastSunday,Tom’sfather,motherandTomhadlunchinTom’suncle’shome.Theyhaddumplings.Therewasmuchmeatandvegetablesinthem.Thedumplingsweredelicious.Theyallhadanicemeal.Afterlunch,theyhadsomefruit.Hisunclehadacupofbananamilkshake.Hisfatherandmotherhadsomeorangejuice.Tomwanedtohaveacupoficecream,buthismothersaidno.Becauseeatingtoomuchicecreamisnotgoodforhishealth.Andheisthefattestinhisclass.Tomwasinterestedinmakingdumplings.Andhethoughtitwaseasytomakedumplings.Sohedecidedtohaveatrybyhimselfnexttime.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)16.Maryisinterestedinreadingand_________.17.Maryisgoingtoreadatleast_________bookeverymonth.18.Maryisgoingtowritean_________abouteachbookafterreadingit.19.Tomwantstobea_________whenhegrowsup.20.Tom’smomdecidestoteachhimhowtomakeabeef_________.【答案】16.writing17.one/118.article19.cook20.sandwich【原文】IamMary.Everyonehashisdreamjob.AndIhaveone,too.IwanttobeawriterwhenIgrowup.I’minterestedinreadingandwriting.However,it’snoteasytobeawriter.Tomakemydreamcometrue,I’mgoingtoreadatleastonebookeverymonth.Afterreadingeachbook,Iamgoingtowriteanarticleaboutit.Ithinkitwillimprovemywritingskills.MybrotherTomwantstobeacookwhenhegrowsup.Helikestotasteallkindsofdeliciousfood.Soheisgoingtoacookingschool.Andmymomdecidestoteachhimhowtomakeabeefsandwich.Hefeelsveryhappy.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．Mysisterpracticesplaying________pianoforthecomingtalentshow.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【解析】句意：我姐姐为即将到来的才艺表演练习弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。a/an为不定冠词，表示泛指，a“一个”，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an“一个”，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据piano“钢琴”可知，play+乐器，中间加定冠词the，故选C。22．Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorscomehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的家乡正变得越来越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末来这里。考查大数表达。此处表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故选D。23．Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A．to B．withC．ofD.in【答案】B【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；in表在里面。下文“However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。24．Tooursurprise,therobot________communicatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。考查情态动词。can能，会；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“...communicatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。故选A。25．Computerscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】句意：计算机解数学题的速度比我们快得多。

考查副词比较级。quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词。由句子结构可知，该空修饰谓语动词“workout”，应用副词；句中有“than”，表示两者相比，应用副词比较级。故选D。26．Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusescominginafewminutes.A．another B．other C．others D．theother【答案】A【解析】句意：放轻松，几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。考查不定代词。another又一个，再一个（三者或以上）；other其他的，形容词；others其他的，代词，泛指；theother（两个中的）另一个，代词，剩余的，形容词。根据“twobuses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构，此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用anothertwobuses。故选A。27．I___________onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking【答案】C【解析】句意：弗兰克昨晚打电话给我时，我正在用电脑工作。

考查过去进行时。work工作,动词原形；willwork一般将来时；wasworking过去进行时；amworking现在进行时。根据题干中“whenFrankcalledmelastnight”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选C。28．Bythetimetheteachercame,we__________cleaningtheclassroom.A．finished B．havefinished C．hadfinishedD.willfinish【答案】C【解析】句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。考查过去完成时。A.finished表一般过去时；B.havefinished表现在完成时；C.hadfinished表过去完成时。D.willfinish表一般将来时。根据英语语法，bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时，表示截止到从句动作发生时，主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去。故选C。29.5Gcellphones__________inmostcitiesinChinasincetwoyearsago.A．haveprovided B．wereproviding C．wereprovided D．havebeenprovided【答案】D【解析】句意：自两年前以来，中国大多数城市都提供了5G手机。考查动词的时态和语态。haveprovided现在完成时；wereproviding过去进行时；wereprovided一般过去时的被动语态；havebeenprovided现在完成时的被动语态。根据“sincetwoyearsago自从两年前”可知，主句用现在完成时，排除选项B和C；结合语境可知，主语“5Gcellphones”和谓语provide之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。30．Theteachertellsthestudents___________handsofteninpublicplaces.A．wash B．washes C．towash D．washing【答案】C【解析】句意：老师告诉学生们要经常在公共场所洗手。考查非谓语动词。此处构成“tellsbtodosth”短语，意为“告诉某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。31．AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A．so B．and C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前thegoaloftheChinesepeople和空后thecommoninterestoftheworld是并列关系，故应选B。32．AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A．visited B．visiting C．tovisit D．visit【答案】B【解析】句意：中国的很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间，你可以选择去。考查动名词。visited动词的过去式；visiting动名词；tovisit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。33．InsomecitiesofChina,you'llgetfined________youdon'twalkalongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.A．if B．though C．untilD.before【答案】A【解析】句意：在中国的一些城市，如果你过马路时不走人行横道，就会被罚款。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管，虽然；until直到……时候；before在……之前。根据句意可知，这里表示“如果不走人行道，就会被罚款”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。34．—WearegoingtotheFunWorldafterthemidtermexam.—________excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan D．How【答案】B【解析】句意：——期中考试结束后，我们要去娱乐世界。——多令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为“What+a(an)+形容词+名词!”或“How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!”，根据句子结构可知，该句应用以what引导的感叹句，其中news为不可数名词，所以不能加不定冠词，故选B。35．—Couldyoupleasetellme____________?—Atthesupermarketacrossfromourschool.A．wherecanIbuysomemasks（口罩） B．whenIcanbuysomemasksC．whencanIbuysomemasks D．whereIcanbuysomemasks【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以买到口罩吗?——在我们学校对面的超市。考查宾语从句。根据Couldyoupleasetellme，可知本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据答语Atthesupermarketacrossfromourschool.，可知上文应是询问地点的，所以引导词应用where，when是询问时间的，排除B选项；故选D。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）(A)A．provideB．atsometimeC．dependonD．changeintoE.typeMostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion36．intheirlives.Ifyouarethinkingofbuyingadog,however,youshouldfirstdecidewhat37．ofcompanionyouneedandwhetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan38．.Scientists’adviceisusefultohelpyouchoosethemostsuitablekindofdog.Butinpartthedecisions39．commonsense.Differentdogsweredevelopedtoperformspecifictasks.So,ifyouwantadogtoprotectyourhouse,forexample,youshouldchoosetheonethattherightsizeandcharacteristics.(B)A．runfreeB．faithfulC．trainD．makesureE.setupYoumustalsobereadytotakeagreatdealoftimeto40．thedogwhenitisyoungandgivesitexercise,unlessyouliveinthecountrysideandcanletit41．.Dogsaredemandingpets.Adogis42．toitsmasterandconsequentlywantshimtoshowproofofhisaffection.Thebesttimetobuyababydogiswhenitisbetween6and8weeksold.Ifbabydogshavenot43．arelationshipwiththehumanbeinguntiltheyareoverthreemonthsold,theirstrongrelationshipwillalwaysbewithdogs.Theyarelikelytobeshywhentheyarebroughtoutintotheworldtobecomegoodpets.【答案】36．B37．E38．A39．C40．C41．A42．B43．E【解析】本文主要介绍了选宠物狗的建议。36．句意：大多数人在一生中的某个时候都有一条狗或想要一条狗作为伙伴。根据“Mostpeoplehadadogorwantedoneastheircompanion...intheirlives.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指一生中的某个时候，“atsometime”表示“某个时期”，符合语境。故选B。37．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里是否会快乐。根据“what...ofcompanionyouneed”以及备选词汇可知，此处指需要的伙伴的种类，“type”表示“种类”，符合语境。故选E。38．句意：然而，如果你想买一只狗，你应该首先决定你需要什么样的伙伴，以及狗在你能提供的空间里是否会快乐。根据“whetherthedogislikelytobehappyinthespaceyoucan...”以及备选词汇可知，此处指你能提供给狗的空间，“provide”表示“提供”，符合语境。故选A。

39．句意：但部分决定取决于常识。根据“Butinpartthemonsense.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指取决于常识，“dependon”表示“取决于”，符合语境。故选C。40．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由奔跑。根据“whenitisyoungandgivesitexercise”以及备选词汇可知，此处指训练狗，“train”表示“训练”，符合语境、故选C。41．句意：你还必须准备好花大量的时间来训练幼年的狗，并给它锻炼，除非你住在农村，可以让它自由奔跑。根据“unlessyouliveinthecountryside”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗在农村可以自由奔跑，“runfree”表示“自由奔跑”，符合语境。故选A。42．句意：狗对主人忠诚，因此想让主人表现出爱意。根据“Adogis...toitsmaster”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗对主人忠诚，“faithful”表示“忠诚的”，符合语境。故选B。43．句意：如果幼犬在三个月大的时候还没有和人类建立起关系，那么它们与狗之间的牢固关系将永远存在。根据“Ifbabydogshavenot...arelationshipwiththehumanbeingtheyareoverthreemonthsold”以及备选词汇可知，此处指狗和人类建议关系，“setup”表示“建立”，符合语境。故选E。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，共8分）44．Theyhavereacheda__________aboutwhenandwheretoholdtheparty.(decide)【答案】decision【解析】句意：他们已经决定在何时何地举行派对了。空处的词在不定冠词a之后，应是名词；decide，动词，决定，对应的名词是decision，决定、决策。故填decision。45．Thestudentsofthe_________gradearebusypreparingforthefinalexams.(nine)【答案】ninth【解析】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”，应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth，意为“第九”，故填ninth。46．Twowillcometovisitourschoolnextweek.（Canada）【答案】Canadians【解析】句意：下星期有两个加拿大人来参观我们学校。Canada加拿大，专有名词。根据Two"二"可知，应该是"加拿大人"复数形式，填Canadian的复数Canadians。47．Thenewpairofglassesmetoseethewordsontheblackboardclearly．（able）【答案】enable【解析】句意：这副新眼镜使我能清楚地看到黑板上的字．考查单词填空．根据题干：要用动词，able是形容词，动词是enable．48．Johnbecameafterhelefthisparentsandlivedalone.（depend）【答案】independent【解析】句意：约翰离开父母独自生活后变得独立了。depend依赖，动词。这里became"变得"系动词，系表结构，用形容词作表语。根据helefthisparentsandlivedalone"他离开父母独自生活"可知，应变得“独立的”，填形容词independent。故答案为：independent。49．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe.（frighten）【答案】frighten【解析】句意:黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。frighten使惊吓，动词。makesb+形容词"使某人…"固定搭配。根据Thenoiseinthedark"黑暗中的噪音"可知，应该使我"害怕"，填形容词frightened。故答案为：frightened。50．Mycousinisaboutsixtall，withblacklonghair.（foot）【答案】foot【解析】句意：我表弟大约六英尺高，有一头黑色的长发。英寸、脚，名词。这里基数词six"六"修饰名词复数feet"英尺"。故答案为：feet。51．I'msurethatwemadearightbeforeourdecision.（choose）【答案】choice【解析】句意：我相信我们在做决定之前做了一个正确的选择。choose选择，动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词choice"选择"。故答案为：choice。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子,52-57每空限填一词)(共14分)52．Hehasneverfoundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture.(改为一般疑问句)________he________foundthehiddenmeaningofthispicture?【答案】．Hasever【解析】句意：他从未发现这幅画的隐含意义。原句中has是助动词，改为一般疑问句将其提到句首，never在疑问句中改为ever，故填Has；ever。53．Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman.(改为反意疑问句)Fewpeoplecanunderstandtheyoungman,________________?【答案】．canthey【解析】句意：很少有人能理解这个年轻人。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈述部分few是否定词，故疑问部分用肯定，疑问部分的助动词用can，人称代词用they代替people，故填can；they。54．Tomshouldwriteananswerlettertohisboss.(改为被动语态)【答案】．bewritten【解析】句意：汤姆应该给他的老板写一封回信。根据“should”及题干要求可知，此处改为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为shouldbedone，write的过去分词是written，故填be；written。Ananswerlettershould________________tohisbossbyTom.55．“Whenwillthenexttrainstart?”askedthemanager.(改为宾语从句)Themanagerasked________thenexttrain________start.【答案】．whenwould【解析】句意：“下一班火车什么时候开?”经理问。直接引语改为间接引语，从句应用陈述语序，且根据“asked”以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时woulddo的结构，故填when；would。56．Hemanagedtofindaflatnearhisofficeintheend.(保持句意不变)He_____________findingaflatnearhisofficeintheend.【答案】succeededin【解析】原句managetodo表示“设法做成”，相当于succeedindoingsth.。根据句子结构，前后句的时态要保持一致，可知填succeeded;in。57．ThemanwithacormorantonhisheadisDamin.(对划线部分提问)______________isDamin?【答案】Whichman【解析】原句“withacormorantonhishead”是theman的定语，对withacormorantonhishead划线，是问哪个人，需用whichman提问。句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句子结构，可知填Which;man。58．your,while,who,takesareof,petdog,you,areaway(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________?【答案】Whotakescareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway?【解析】while当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；who谁，问人，单数意义；takescareof照料；petdog你的宠物狗；you你，主格代词；areaway离开。本句是时间状语从句，who是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句子结构，可知填Whotakescareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Choosethebestanswer.WELCOMETOSAMESUNBACKPACKERSVenice,CA_____Weworkhardandstrivetocreateacleanandsafeenvironmentwhereyoucanmeetothertravelersandhavealotoffunwhiledoingso!Afewthingstomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable:FREEBREAKFASTisfrom7:30-10aminthekitchen(nexttoreception).Breakfastincludeseggs,oatmeal,waffles,bagelsandcreamcheese,toastwitharangeofspreads,orangejuice,coffeeandteas.FREEANDCHEAPACTIVITIESrundaily.Seetheactivityboardbesidethefrontdeskorspeaktoastaffmembertogetmoredetails.RECEPTION&HOUSEKEEPING—Foryourcomfortandsafetythere'salwaysastaffmemberonduty.Pleasefeelfreetoseethefrontdeskifyouhaveanyquestions.Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom11am-4pm.Duringthistimestaffwillbeenteringeveryroom.Needabeachorbathtowel?Justaskthefrontdesk!LUGGAGESTORAGE—WeprovideFREEstorageforluggagewhileyou'restayinghere.Wealsoofferlong-termstoragefor$3/dayperbag.CHECKOUTTIMEIS11AM—Pleasebringthetwowhitesheetsandyourpillowcase(nottheblanketorpillow)toreceptionwithyourkey-card.Ifyouwishtoextendyourstay,pleaseseethefrontdeskbefore11am.4●Nooutsideguestsinyourdormitory,thecommonroomorhostelkitchen.Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,theyarewelcomeinSurfside,ourbardownstairs.●Quiettimeisfrom12am–7am.Pleaselimitnoiseandsillinessduringthesehours.●Nooutsidebedding.Alllinenisprovided—ifyouneedextrablankets,pillowsortowels,pleaseseethefrontdesk.●Nosmokinginsidethebuildingatanytime—finesofupto$200apply.●Absolutelynodrugsinthebuildingatanytime.EVERYHOURISHAPPYHOUR!ShowyourroomkeydownstairsatSURFSIDEtoreceiveVIPprices:$6-$8SELECTEATS$5-$7SELECTCOCKTAILS/BEER/WINELIVEMUSIC/SPORTS/12TVS/WEEKLYSPECIALS/OPENLATE59．Theunderlinedword"strive"means"________".A．changemind B．takeaction C．makeaplan D．makegreatefforts60．Thehousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom________.A．7:30am-10:00am B．11:00am-4:00pm C．10:00am-4:00pm D．12:00am-7:00am61．Thehostelprovidesthefollowingfreethingsexcept________.A．breakfast B．beer C．activities D．WIFI62．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．HOUSERULES B．KITCHENRULES C．BARRULES D．NETWORKRULES63．Theunderlinedword"they"refersto"________".A．housekeepers B．businessmen C．yourfriends D．staffmembers64．Theformaboveisaimedat________.A．helpingstaffmemberstoorganizeactivities B．givingintroductionofdifferenthostelsC．offeringresourcesforjobhunting D．providinginformationforgueststocheckinthehostel【答案】59．D60．B61．B62．A63．C64．D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的广告以及入住规则。59．词句猜测题。根据句中“Weworkhard”可猜测出，后半句应是“努力创造一个干净和安全的环境”，故下划线单词应是“努力”。故选D。60．细节理解题。根据文中“Ourhousekeepingteamcleansthehosteldailyfrom11am-4pm.”可知，清洁小组每天上午11时至下午4时清洁宿舍。故选B.61．细节理解题。根据文中“FREEWIFI...FREEBREAKFASTisfrom7:30-10aminthekitchen(nexttoreception)....FREEANDCHEAPACTIVITIESrundaily.”可知，旅馆除了啤酒以外，提供免费的早餐，活动和WIFI。故选B。62．主旨大意题。通读空4下面的内容可知，主要介绍了招待所入住后的规则，故最好填补到空白处的应是“招待所的规定”。故选A。63．词句猜测题。根据前句“Ifyouhavefriendsvisiting,”可猜测出，they应是指“你的朋友”。故选C。64．主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，短文主要是威尼斯一家招待所的广告以及入住规则，所以以上表格的目的是为客人提供入住招待所的信息。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Whenyouthinkofajournalist,doyouseeareporterwithapenandpaper?Writingisonewaytotellastory,butsomestoriesaretoldwithout65.Photojournalistsarereporterstoo.Theyuseacameratocaptureastoryinphotographs66apenandpaper.Youcanseetheirworkinthepicturesthatappearwithanarticle.Pictureshelpreadersvisualizethethingsbeingdescribed.Photojournalistsalsocreatephotoessays,whichtellastorywithphotos.AliceAedyisaphotojournalistanddocumentaryfilmmakerbasedinLondon,England.Shespecializesinstoriesaboutsocialjusticeandhumanrights,butshealsocovers67issues.Aedysaidthatshe's"passionateaboutclimatechange"becauseofhowitaffectspeople'slives.Photojournalismhelpspeople68currenteventsbygivingcontexttoimportantmomentsinhistory.Sophotojournalistsaren'tjustphotographers.They'restorytellers.Likeotherreporters,theyneedtobeonthesceneandabletointerviewpeopleaboutwhat'shappening.Aedyhastraveledtheworldtodoherreporting.Whileworking,shespendsasmuchtimeasshecaninthecountrywhereastoryistakingplaceanddoeslotsofinterviewstogetthefullstory."Iwantmyphotostobuildempathy（共鸣）,"shesays,"andmakepeoplecare."Aedysaysthatphotography,likeallformsofmedia,shouldbeviewedwitha69eye.Viewersshouldaskthemselvesquestionslike"Whatisthecontextofthephoto?Whenandwherewasittaken?Wasthephototakenwiththepermissionofitssubjects?Whywasittaken?"It'salsoimportantforviewerstotaketimetothinkabouthowaphotographmakesthem70."We'rebombarded（轰炸）withimageseveryday,"Aedysays."Somyhopeisthatwhateveryou'relookingat,youjusttrulyengage."65．A．words B．pens C．pictures D．writers66．A．inadditionto B．insteadof C．exceptfor D．becauseof67．A．business B．environment C．technology D．entertainment68．A．watch B．hear C．explain D．understand69．A．critical B．close C．friendly D．real70．A．judge B．decide C．feel D．observe【答案】65．A66．B67．B68．D69．A70．C【解析】本文通过摄影记者Aedy，向人们展示了摄影记者如何用照片来描述故事。65．句意：写作是讲述故事的一种方式，但有些故事是不用语言讲述的。words词语，话语；pens钢笔；pictures图画；writers作者。由句中转折连词“but”和下文中的“Theyuseacameratocaptureastory...”可知，此句是说有些故事不是用语言来讲的，故选A。66．句意：他们用相机而不是纸和笔来捕捉照片中的故事。inadditionto除了；insteadof代替，而不是；exceptfor除……之外；becauseof因为。由句中“useacameratocaptureastory”可知，这里是说摄影记者用相机来捕捉照片中的故事，而不是用笔和纸，选B。67．句意：她专门报道社会正义和人权，但她也报道环境问题。business商业；environment环境；technology技术；entertainment娱乐。由下句“Aedysaidthatshe's"passionateaboutclimatechange"becauseofhowitaffectspeople'slives.”可知，Aedy也报道环境问题，故选B。68．句意：摄影新闻通过介绍历史上重要时刻的背景，帮助人们了解时事。watch观看；hear听说；explain解释；understand理解。由句中“bygivingcontexttoimportantmomentsinhistory”可知，此句是说通过介绍历史上重要时刻的背景，去帮人们理解时事，故选D。69．句意：Aedy说，摄影像所有形式的媒体一样，应该“用批判的眼光”来看待。critical批判的；close亲密的；friendly友好的；real真实的。由后面所跟的几个问题可知，摄影也要用批判的眼光来看待，故选A。70．句意：对于观众来说，花时间去思考一张照片给他们带来的感受也是很重要的。judge判断；decide决定；feel感觉；observe观察。由后句“Somyhopeisthatwhateveryou'relookingat,youjusttrulyengage”可知，此句是说观众花时间思考一张照片所带给他们的感受也是很重要的，故选C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)andit’sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people‘godark’-thatis,switchofflightsintheirhomes,schoolsandbusinessesallatthesametimeforonehour.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007,when2.2millionpeopleinSydneyturnedoffallunnecessarylightsforanhour.Sincethenithasgrownintoani_____71____event,andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.FamousbuildingsthathavegonedarkforEarthHouri_____72____BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding.EvenastronautsontheSpaceStationhavetakenpartbyreducingtheirpoweruseonthestation,andGooglehasshownits

s____73____bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.What’stheideab_____74_____EarthHour?Theideaistoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalissuesandcallforactiontoprotectnature.It’struethatswitchingoffthelightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.Butthisisonlythe

b____75_____.Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Forexample,eatinglessmeat,usinglow-energyelectricalitemsinsteadofhigh-energyo_____76_____andusinggreenformsoftransportallhelptheplanet.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeopleallactingt_____77_____sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.Itpushesthemtotakeactiononalargescalebyconsideringgreenissueswhenmakingbigdecisions.【答案】71．international72．include73．support74．behind75．Beginning76．ones77．together【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动，督促人们重视环境保护。71．句意：从那时起，它已发展成为一项国际活动，世界上许多国家都参加了。根据后句“andmanycountriesaroundtheworldhavetakenpart.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是international，国际的，形容词。故填international。72．句意：为“地球一小时”而陷入黑暗的著名建筑包括伦敦的白金汉宫、巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔、北京的紫禁城和纽约的帝国大厦。根据主语“Famousbuildings”和宾语“BuckinghamPalaceinLondon,theEiffelTowerinParis,theForbiddenCityinBeijingandNewYork’sEmpireStateBuilding”的关系和首字母提示可知，空处应是include，包括。动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词用原形即可。故填include。73．句意：而谷歌也为这一活动制作了一个黑暗的主页，以此表示支持。根据空后“bymakingadarkhomepagefortheevent.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是support，支持，名词。故填support。74．句意：“地球一小时”背后的理念是什么？通读下文可知，此段写的是地球一小时这项活动的目的，结合语境和首字母提示，空处应是behind，在……后面，介词。故填behind。75．句意：但这仅仅是个开始。根据下文“Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofenvironmentalissuesandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是说节省少量的电力这只是一个开始，故空处应是beginning，开始，名词。故填beginning。76．句意：例如，少吃肉，用低能电器代替高能电器，使用绿色交通工具，这些都可以帮助这个星球。根据句意，空处的词应是代替复数名词electricalitems，结合首字母提示，空处应是ones，代词。故填ones。77．句意：但在另一个层面上，大量的人一起行动，向政府和公司发出了强有力的信息。根据空后“sendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandcompanies.”和首字母提示可推知，应是大量的人一起行动，故空处应是together，一起，副词。故填together。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12分）Manyyearsago,aSpanishofficernamedCoronadoheardthestoryofsevengreatcities.“Thewallsofthesecitiesaremadeofgold,”hisfriendtoldhim.“Thepeopleeatmeatfromgoldenplatesanddressinniceclothes,”theysaid.TheycalledthesecitiestheSevenCitiesofGold.Werethecitiesreal?Coronadoneverconsideredaskinghisfriends.Coronadothoughttohimself,“Thethingsinthesecitiesmustbeworthalotofmoney.”SohewenttofindtheSevenCitiesofGold.Hetookalongthreehundredmen,manyhorses,andextrafood.Theyheadedwest.Coronadowantedtoachievehisgoalverybadly.Coronadoandhismenrodeformanydays.Thentheysawsomecities.“WefoundtheSevenCitiesofGold!”hismenyelled,butCoronadowasn’thappy.Hehadadifferentopinion.“Thesecan’tbetheSevenCitiesofGold,”hesaid.“Look,they’remadeofdirt!”Coronadowasright.Thecitiesweren’tbrightandgolden.Theyweredirtyandbrown.Thepeopledidn’teatmeatfromgoldenplates.Theyatevegetablesfromregularbowls.Theyworethemostbasicclothes.Coronadoregardedthecitiesasuglyplaces.“WhathappenedtotheSevenCitiesofGold?”hethought.“Didsomeonedestroythem?Wasthereawar?Didsomeonealreadycomeandtakethegold?”Thatnight,thepeopleofthecitiesentertainedCoronadoandhismenandservedthemfood.TheyadvisedCoronadotogohome.“Thereisnogoldhere,”theytoldhim.Coronadowasangry.Didhisfriendslietohim?Heleftthenextmorning.Helookedbackat