专题07 阅读理解(三种体裁全掌握30篇)【考题猜想】-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(牛津译林版)(解析版)_第1页
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PAGE42原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!第页专题07阅读理解(三种体裁全掌握,30篇)(解析版)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、记叙文,10篇(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了10岁的OrionJean做慈善的故事。1.细节理解题。根据“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知,比赛中他分享了鼓舞人心的话语。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知,他的目标是500000本,已经收集了120000本书,离目标还差380000本。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知,Orion试着帮助别人是因为他认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是他的责任。故选B。4.最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个有很大的目标的美国男孩Jean,他想向尽可能多的人传播善意,他用演讲比赛获取的奖金来做慈善,他发起了“向善赛跑”项目,给住院的儿童买玩具,为贫困家庭提供免费大餐,为贫困家庭孩子收集书。由此可知,本文最佳标题是“向善赛跑”。故选D。(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterrereadingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence(篱笆).Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand,oreventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!5.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction(即时反应)toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit.C.Refusingit. D.Waitingforit.6.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest.C.Toshowhisanger. D.TocommunicatewithBen.7.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice. B.Complainingistheonlywayout.C.Waitingisbetterthancomplaining. D.Beingactivewithoutcomplaining.【答案】5.A6.B7.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》后的感触,告诉我们抱怨是没有用的。5.细节理解题。根据“Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知,大多数人对无聊任务的即时反应是抱怨。故选A。6.词句猜测题。根据“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.”可知,汤姆说这句话是为了吸引本的兴趣。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.”可知,作者从汤姆的身上学到了——要积极,不要抱怨。故选D。(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,wereveryafraidbecausetheyworriedaboutbeingfoundbyInjunJoeandhisfriend.Throughtheholeinthefloor,thetwoboysupstairs(楼上的)sawthemeneatandtalk.Thenthemenweretiredandfellasleep.TomandHucklaythereforaverylongtime.Finally,thetwomenwokeupandliftedupastone(石头)inthegroundandtookoutsomemoneytheyhadstolen(偷).ThenInjunJoeliftedupanotherstoneandfoundabox.“What’sthis?”InjunJoeasked.Thetwomenpulledtheboxoutofthegroundandopenedit.Thetwoboys,TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.“There’sthousandsofdollarsinthebox!”saidhisfriend.“ItmusthavebeenleftherebyMurrel,”saidInjunJoe.“Whatwillwedowithit?”“We’lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处).”“Numberoneornumbertwo?”“Numbertwo,underthecross.”ThenInjunJoeandhisfriendsawsometoolsinthecorneranddecidedtogoupstairs.Butthestairs(楼梯)brokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!Sothetwomenleftthehouseandwenttowardstheriver.Tomwenthomeasquicklyashecould.Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe“Numbertwo”,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.Theygotallthekeystheycouldfindanywhere.ButTomfoundthatthedoorwasnotlocked.Heopenedit!—AdaptedfromTheAdventureofTomSawyer8.TomandHuckwereveryexcitedaftertheysaw________.A.MurrelandInjunJoe B.aboxinthegroundC.InjunJoeandhisfriend D.muchmoneyinthebox9.WhatwouldInjunJoedowiththemoney?A.Hewouldthrowitaway. B.Hewouldhideitintheground.C.Hewouldtakeittohishideout. D.Hewouldgiveittothetwoboys.10.WhathappenedwhenInjunJoestoodonthestairs?A.Thestairsbroke. B.Anotherboxwasfound.C.Hefelloffthestairs. D.HesawTomandHuck.11.Fromthestory,wecanknow________.A.InjunJoeandhisfriendfoundmanyworksofartintheboxB.TomfollowedthemenwhenInjunJoeandhisfriendleftthehouseC.thetwoboysthought“Numbertwo”wasthenumberoftheroominthehotelD.thetwoboysopenedthedooroftheroominthehotelwiththekeythattheyfound【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.C【导语】本文节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》,讲述了汤姆和哈克发现一个有很多钱的盒子的经历8.细节理解题。根据“TomandHuck,couldseetherewasmuchmoneyinit.Theywereveryexcited.”可知,汤姆和哈克两个男孩看到里面有很多钱,他们非常兴奋。故选D。9.细节理解题。根据“We’lltakeittomyhideout(隐匿处)”可知,他会把它带到藏身处。故选C。10.细节理解题。根据“Butthestairs(楼梯)brokewhenInjunJoestoodonthem!”可知,印第安·乔站在楼梯上时,楼梯断了。故选A。11.细节理解题。根据“Thenextday,thetwoboysrememberedthe‘Numbertwo’,thinkingthismustbethenumberoftheroominthehotel.”可知,两个男孩认为“二号”是酒店房间的号码。故选C。(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyed(损坏)bymydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfection(完美)iftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.Inthe1850s,Tolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesabouthischildhood.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.Hewontherespect(尊重)healwayswanted.ManyrichandsmartmenmetandtalkedwithTolstoy.Someofthemwerewriterslikehim.Theytalkedalotaboutfaith(信仰)andthemeaningoflife.ButsoonTolstoyrealizedthatthesemenwerenotperfect.Nowheknewtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutfaith.Sointhe1860s,Tolstoytriedadifferentwaytofindthemeaningoflife.Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs—thepeoplewhoworkedonhisland.Theseworkerswereverypoor.Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.Heunderstoodhowtheyworkedhardtosupporttheirfamilies.Hebegantobelievethatmarriageandfamilywouldgivehislifemeaning.Soin1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’slife.Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina.ManyexpertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookseverwritten.Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldbringhimhappiness.LeoTolstoyisstillaveryrespectedwritertoday.Hisfaithandwritingshaveinfluenced(影响)manypeopleallovertheworld.12.WhydidTolstoywanttobethebestineverythingwhenhewasyoung?A.Tomakealotofmoney. B.Toshowhispower.C.Toprepareforhisbooks. D.Toachieveperfection.13.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Tolstoyworkedinthearmy.

②Tolstoygotmarried.③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.

④Tolstoyopenedaschool.⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.A.①⑤③②④ B.⑤①③②④ C.①⑤④②③ D.⑤④①③②14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoTolstoy?A.Family. B.Success. C.Money. D.Work.15.Tolstoythoughthewouldlearnalotfromhisworkersbecausetheywere________.A.poor B.honest C.smart D.patient16.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LeoTolstoy:Influencingtheworld.B.LeoTolstoy:Beingthebestineverything.C.LeoTolstoy:Searchingforthemeaningoflife.D.LeoTolstoy:Livingforwritingperfectstories.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B16.C【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的作家列夫·托尔斯泰的故事。12.细节理解题。根据“Asayoungman,hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveperfection(完美)iftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardtobethebestineverything”可知,他这样做是为了获得完美,故选D。13.细节理解题。根据“Hewroteabouthislifeinthearmy.”可知“他写了他在军队的生活”,即①;根据“Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.”可知“托尔斯泰成为了一名著名的作家”即⑤;根据“Heopenedaschoolforthechildrenofhisserfs”可知“他为农奴的孩子开办了一所学校”即④;根据“LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.”可知“托尔斯泰娶了一个叫索尼娅·贝尔斯的年轻女子”,即②;根据“Itwasduringthistimethathewrotehismostfamousbooks—WarandPeace”可知“就是这段时间,他写了他最著名的书《战争与和平》”,即③,所以顺序应该是①⑤④②③,故选C。14.细节理解题。根据“Inthesebooks,Tolstoybelievedhumansshouldliveasimplelifeandtakecareoftheirfamilies.Tolstoythoughtthiswouldbringhimhappiness.”可知,对托尔斯泰来说家庭最重要,故选A。15.细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtohelpthembecausehethoughttheyweremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.”和“Tolstoylearnedalotfromhisworkers.”可知,托尔斯泰认为他会从他的工人身上学到很多东西,因为他们是诚实的。故选B。16.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段开头的几个问题和“Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthesedifficultquestions.”可知,文章主要讲的是托尔斯泰毕生都在寻找生命的意义,故选C。(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)WhenAnnewokeupthenextmorning,shecouldnotrememberwhereshewas.Then,sheremembered.ThiswasGreenGablesandtheydidn’twantherbecauseshewasn’taboy!Shelookedoutofthewindow.Itwassuchabeautifulplace.Shewishedtheywouldnotsendheraway.Duringthedrivebacktothestation,Marillasaid,“It’sfivemiles,andsinceyouenjoytalkingsomuch,youcantellmewhatyouknowaboutyourself.”“IwaselevenlastMarch”,saidAnne,“andIwasborninBolingbroke,NovaScotia.Myfatherandmotherwereteachers.TheywereverypoorandlivedinasmallyellowhouseinBolingbroke.MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasborn,andmyfatherdiedfourdayslaterfromafever,too.”“IlivedwithsomepeoplecalledThomasuntilIwaseightyearsoldandhelpedlookaftertheirotherchildren.Then,Mr.Thomaswaskilledwhenhefellunderatrain.Then,Mrs.Hammondtookme,andIlivedwithherfortwoyearsandlookedafterallherchildren.Then,shedied.Nobodywantedme,soIwasputinachildren’shome.”Marillaaskednomorequestions.ShefeltsorryforAnne.Thechildhadhadahardlife,livingwithpeoplewhodidnotreallywanther.Shebegantothinkitwasapitythegirlhadtobesentbacktothechildren’shome.MarillathoughtlongandhardaboutkeepingAnne.Sheknewthatherbrotherwantedtokeepher,andshesawthatthegirlwasclever,evenifshelikedtodream.Thenextafternoon,Marillasaidtothelittlegirl,“Sitdownandlisten.Wehavedecidedthatyoumaystayhere.YoumustgotoschoolwhenitopensagaininSeptember.”“Oh,thankyou,”Annesaidhappily.AnnehadbeenatGreenGablesafortnight(两星期)beforeMrs.Lyndecametoseewhatshewaslike.“You’renotmuchtolookat,”Mrs.Lyndesaid.“You’reverythinandplain.Andyourfacehasfrecklesandyourhairisthecolorofcarrots.”“Ihateyou.”criedAnne.“Ihateyou!Ihateyou!”“Whatatemper!”criedMrs.Lynde.“Anne,gotoyourroomandstaythereuntilIcomeup,”saidMarilla.Annerantoherroom,crying.Afterward,MarillawentupstairstotalktoAnne.(TakenfromAnneofGreenGables—AnneArrives)17.Whodoes“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Anne’sparents. B.peopleatthestation.C.peopleinthechildren’shouse. D.MastersofGreenGables.18.HowdidMarillafeelafterhearingAnne’spastlife?A.Happy. B.Lucky. C.Sorry. D.Angry.19.WhomwouldAnnesaysorryto?A.Mrs.Lynde. B.Marilla. C.Matthew. D.Mrs.Hammond.20.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderoftheevents?①AnnelivedwithThomas.

②AnnestayedatGreenGablesafortnightbeforeMrs.Lyndecame.③AnnetoldMarillaherlife.④MarillawentupstairstotalktoAnne.A.①②③④ B.①③②④ C.④②①③ D.②④③①21.WhichofthefollowingaboutAnneiswrong?A.Anneisagirlwhoenjoyedtalking.B.NobodywantedherafterMrs.Hammonddied.C.AnnelivedwithMrs.Hammondfortwoyears.D.Anne’sfatherdiedwhenshewasfouryearsold.【答案】17.D18.C19.A20.B21.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章出自《绿山墙的安妮》,讲述了安妮的经历。17.词句猜测题。根据“ThiswasGreenGablesandthey didn’twantherbecauseshewasn’taboy!”可知,此处的they指代前面的GreenGables家的人,他们不想要她。故选D。18.细节理解题。根据“ShefeltsorryforAnne.”可知,她觉得很难过。故选C。19.推理判断题。根据Anne对Mrs.Lynde说的话“Ihateyou!Ihateyou!”可知,Anne需要和Mrs.Lynde道歉。故选A。20.推理判断题。根据“IlivedwithsomepeoplecalledThomasuntilIwaseightyearsoldandhelpedlookaftertheirotherchildren.Then,Mr.Thomaswaskilledwhenhefellunderatrain.Then,Mrs.Hammondtookme,...”、“AnnehadbeenatGreenGablesafortnight(两星期)beforeMrs.Lyndecametoseewhatshewaslike.”和最后一句“Afterward,MarillawentupstairstotalktoAnne.”可知,她先和Thomas一家一起住,并讲述她的故事,在Mrs.Lynde来之前,Anne在GreenGables待了两个星期,和Mrs.Lynde发生了争执之后,Marrila上楼找她谈话。故选B。21.推理判断题。根据“MymotherdiedfromafeversoonafterIwasborn,andmyfatherdiedfourdayslaterfromafever,too.”可知,她妈妈在Anne出生后就死了,四天之后她的爸爸也去世了。故选D。(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)Row,Row,RowYourBoatisapopularEnglishsongforchildren.Recently,thesonghasenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularityafteramansangitwithhisownfunnyaccentandshareditonline.ThemanLiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYangshuo,Guilin,lovesEnglish.Inthe1980s,manytouristsfromallovertheworldcametovisitYangshuo.WhenmeetingLiuonthestreets,theywouldsayhellotohim.Fromthenon,LiuwaseagertolearnEnglish.HedreamedofbeinganEnglishtourguidetointroducehishometowntomorepeople.WhenLiulaterhadachancetogotoaschooloftourism,hisfamilywastoopoortopayforhisschooling.Sohereturnedhometodofarmwork.However,LiuneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingatextbookfromafriend,Liubeganhome-schooling.HespentalotoftimepracticingEnglish.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff,andhesuccessfullybecameanEnglishtourguidein1998.DuringCOVID-19,Liu’sworksufferedalot.SoheturnedtomakingshortvideostointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.Tohissurprise,hisvideosgotmanylikesonline.Now,Liugetsusedtomakingacommentonhisownvideoswith“WelcometotraveltoYangshuo!”Hesaid,“Ihopethatpeoplecangethappinessandenjoythepicturesquelandscapeofmyhometownfromthesevideos.”22.WhydidLiuspendalotoftimelearningEnglish?A.Hewantedtobecomefamousonline. B.HewishedtohaveatourofEngland.C.HedreamedofbecominganEnglishtourguide. D.Hehopedtomakehisshortvideosmorepopular.23.Whichismostprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“paidoff”inPara.3?A.还清余款 B.半途而废 C.付出代价 D.取得成功24.WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LiuTaowasborninapoorfamily.B.Row,Row,RowYourBoatispopularamongchildren.C.LiuTaolearnedEnglishintheschooloftourism.D.LiuTaostartedtomakeshortvideostointroducehishometownbecauseofCOVID-19.【答案】22.C23.D24.C【导语】本文主要讲述了广西阳朔一位非常喜欢英语的中年农民的故事。22.细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,LiuwaseagertoleanEnglish.HedreamedofbeinganEnglishtourguidetointroducehishometowntomorepeople.”可知,因为他梦想成为一名英语导游。故选C。23.词句猜测题。根据“HespentalotoftimepracticingEnglish.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff,andhesuccessfullybecameanEnglishtourguidein1998.”可知,他的努力得到了回报,1998年,他成功地成为了一名英语导游。因此“paidoff”表示“取得成功”。故选D。24.细节理解题。根据“WhenLiulaterhadachancetogotoaschooloftourism,hisfamilywastoopoortopayforhisschooling.Sohereturnedhometodofarmwork.”可知,因家庭贫困,他没有在旅游学校学习。选项C表述错误。故选C。(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中)Amotherheldhernewbabyandveryslowlyrockedhimbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andwhilesheheldhim,shesang:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.Thelittleboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasnineyearsold.Andheneverwantedtocomeinfordinner,heneverwantedtotakeabath,andwhengrandmavisited,healwayssaidbadwords.Sometimeshismotherwantedtosellhimtothezoo!Theboygrew.Hegrewuntilhewasateenager.Hehadstrangefriendsandheworestrangeclothesandhelistenedtostrangemusic.Sometimesthemotherfeltlikeshewasinazoo!Thatteenagergrew.Hegrewuntilhewasagrown-upman.Helefthomeandgotahouseacrosstown.Well,thatmother,shegotolder.Shegotolderandolderandolder.Onedayshecalleduphersonandsaid,“You’dbettercometoseemebecauseI’mveryoldandsick.”Sohersoncametoseeher.Whenhecameinthedoor,shetriedtosingthesong.I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.Butshecouldn’tfinishbecauseshewastoooldandsick.Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowly,rockedherbackandforth,backandforth,backandforth.Andhesangthissong:I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,myMommyyou’llbe.——TakenfromLoveYouForever25.Whatisthemaintheme(主题)ofthearticleabove?A.Truth. B.Kindness. C.Beauty. D.Love.26.Theunderlinedphrase“Aslongas”meanssimilarto(相似)__________?A.if B.because C.while D.though27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothisarticle?A.Theboylivedwithhismotherwhenhegrewup.B.Theboyalwayssaidbadwordswhenhewasateenager.C.Theboy’sreturnshowedhisloveforhismomintheend.D.Theboy’smothersoldhimtothezoowhenhewasnineyearsold.【答案】25.D26.A27.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个母亲对儿子的爱,从婴儿期到成年期,母亲一直用同一首歌表达着对儿子的爱。在儿子成长的过程中,母亲也经历了许多挑战和困难,但她的爱始终没有改变。当母亲年老生病时,儿子回到家用同一首歌回报母亲的爱。25.主旨大意题。根据文中反复出现的“I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.”可知本文讲述了爱的故事。故选D。26.词义猜测题。根据“I’llloveyouforever,I’lllikeyouforalways.AslongasI’mliving,mybabyyou’llbe.”可知此处的歌词表达的是“我永远爱你,永远喜欢你。只要我活着,你就是我的宝贝。”划线词组Aslongas意为“只要”,选项A“if如果,要是”与其表达的意义相近。故选A。27.推理判断题。根据“Thesonwenttohismother.Heheldherinhisarmsveryslowly,rockedherbackandforth...”可知这个男孩回到母亲身边,用同一首歌表达了对母亲的爱。故选C。(22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中)Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme,Emma?I’mreadytomakecakes,buttherearen’tenougheggs.Take20dollarsfrommywallet.”IfoundGrandma’swalletandputthemoneyinmypocket.Iarrivedatthestoresoon.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeeggs.”Mr.Jenkinssettheeggsonthecounter.Hesmiledatme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapieceofcandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“HowmuchchangedoIhavefrom20dollars?”Iasked.“Sevendollars.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithoughtaboutthatquickly.IwassureGrandmawouldn’tcareifIspenttwodollars.ThelongerIlookedatthecandy,themorecertainthatIneededtwodollars’worthasareward(奖励)forcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.“Thankyou,Emma”GrandmasaidwhenIlaidtheeggsonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,Iarguedwithmyself.“IdidputbackallthechangeIhad.”ButIhadspenttwodollarswithoutGrandma’spermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidn’tsoundlikeagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwasunhappyaboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.WhenGrandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven(烤箱),Itoldheraboutthecandy.ShenoddedwhenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjusthowyoufeel,”shesaid.“I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutthedollars.”28.Emmawenttoastoretobuy_______forhergrandma.A.somecakes B.someeggsC.awallet D.apieceofcandy29.HowmuchmoneydidEmmaspendinall?A.13dollars. B.15dollars. C.7dollars. D.2dollars.30.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat_______.A.Emmaputallthechangebackinthewallet.B.Emmashouldgetarewardforgoingtothestore.C.Emmatoldgrandmathetruthandshowedherhonesty.D.Emmalovedgrandmasomuchanddidsomethingtohelpher.【答案】28.B29.B30.C【导语】本文讲述了作者去商店帮奶奶买鸡蛋,而后在未得到奶奶的允许的情况下,用找回的零钱买了糖果,事后向奶奶说明真相的事情。28.细节理解题。根据“I’mreadytomakecakes,buttherearen’tenougheggs.”和“Grandmaneedssomeeggs.”可知,Emma去商店为她的奶奶买鸡蛋。故选B。29.细节理解题。根据“HowmuchchangedoIhavefrom20dollars?”,“Sevendollars.”和“ThelongerIlookedatthecandy,themorecertainthatIneededtwodollars’worthasareward(奖励)forcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.”可知,Emma买鸡蛋花了20-7=13美元,此外Emma还买了2美元的糖果,一共花了15美元。故选B。30.推理判断题。根据“GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tbeartokeepanythingfromher.”和“WhenGrandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven(烤箱),Itoldheraboutthecandy.”可知,Emma把真相告诉了奶奶,表现出了她的诚实。故选C。(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)In1674,Iwasbornonmyfather’ssmallfarminNottinghamshire,England.Iwasthethirdoffivesons.Mychildhoodwasveryhappy.Ilikedgoingtoschoolandlearningnewthings.ButIoftenusedtodaydreamaboutgoingtosea.Oneday,Fatherasked,“Lemuel,haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuture?Ithinkyouwouldbeagooddoctor.”Iwantedtopleasehim,soIsaid,“Yes,Father.I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”ButasIspokeIwasthinking,“AtuniversityIcanalsolearnthingsthatwillbeusefultoasailor.”Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.Notlongafter,Iaskedmysweetheart,Mary,tomarryme.Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.Theygaveusgreatjoy.Ienjoyedbeingadoctorforthefirstfewyears.ButthenIbecamebored,andideasoftravelfilledmymind.Iimaginedgoingtofar-offplacesandseeingwonderfulnewthings.“Mary,”Isaidoneday,“Ineedmoreadventureinmylife.Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship’sdoctor.Idon’tknowhowlongthejourneywilllake,butIpromiseIwillreturn.AndwhenIdo,I’lltellyouandthechildrenallaboutmyadventures.”Soin1699,IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol.Thatcityisalargeandveryoldport(港口)inthesouthwestofEngland.Thecaptainwasagoodmanandhadsailedagreatdeal!“Welcomeaboard.DoctorGulliver,”hesaid,“Firstwe’llbesailingdowntheAtlanticOceanandaroundthecoastofAfrica.Thenwe’llsailthroughtheIndianOceantotheSouthSeas.”Ourjourneywentwelluntilonemorning,somewherenearTasmaniaintheSouthPacificOcean.“Idon’tlikethelookofthoseclouds,”thecaptainsaid,“Ithinkastormiscoming.”Withinanhour,abigstormbegan.Thesearoseingreat,angrywavesmuchtallerthantheAntelope.Thewind,nowasstrongasahurricane,madeaterriblesound.“Thewindisblowingtheshipoffcourse!”shoutedthecaptain.“Lookout!”—AdaptedfromGulliver’sTravels31.Whatdoes“Antelope”refertointhetext?A.Nameofanocean. B.Nameofacity. C.Nameofaship. D.Nameofasailor.32.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①Lemuelmarriedhisbelovedwoman.②Lemuelstudiedmedicineinauniversity.③Lemuelbecamethedoctorofaship.④Lemuelworkedasadoctorforyears.A.③①②④ B.②①③④ C.③④②① D.②①④③33.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthearticle?A.Thecaptainhadrichsailingexperience.B.Lemuelhadfourbrothersandtwosons.C.Lemuel’sparentssupportedLemueltobecomeasailor.【答案】31.C32.D33.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,节选自《格列佛游记》,讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。31.词句猜测题。根据“IsetsailontheAntelopefromBristol”,短语setsail意为“启航”,可推知划线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选C。32.细节理解题。根据第三段“I’llgotoCambridgeUniversityandstudymedicine.”(我要去剑桥大学学医。)和第四段“Afterseveralyearsofstudy,Ibecameadoctor.”(经过几年的学习,我成为了一名医生。)可知选项②排第一;根据第五段“Thecaptainofashipabouttosailhasofferedmeajobastheship’sdoctor.”(一艘即将出航的船的船长给了我一份当船上医生的工作。)可知选项③排最后。故选D。33.推理判断题。根据“Iwasthethirdoffivesons.”(我是五个儿子中的老三。)可推知主角有四个兄弟;根据“Beforelong,wehadchildren,aboyandagirl.”(不久,我们有了孩子,一个男孩和一个女孩。)可推知主角有两个孩子。故选B。(22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中)WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inStratford-upon-Avon,inEngland.Hisfather,John,wasaglove-maker.Hismother,Mary,wasafarmer’sdaughter.Hehadtwooldersisters,twoyoungersistersandthreeyoungerbrothers.WilliamprobablystudiedLatin,Greekandhistory,andleftschool

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