主题阅读三：通过网络看世界主题阅读（三大主题15篇）-【同步拓展阅读】2023-2024学年八年级下册英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）

第页精选中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题精选中高难度语篇江苏名校月考、期中、期末考题难度分层训练2024八年级培优生专用培优生专用通过网络看世界主题阅读通过网络看世界主题阅读增强训练增强训练主题阅读三：通过网络看世界主题阅读（三大主题，15篇）本系列主题阅读，根据单元涉及的主题进行拓展延伸，分为基础篇（国际旅游3星难度），提升篇（地区著名建筑4星难度）和满分篇（城市篇5星难度），涉及阅读类型包括阅读理解、完形填空、首字母填空、阅读表达、阅读回答问题等。学生可以根据实际情况进行训练。一、主题阅读基础篇（国际旅游），5篇，难度三星Saturday,March24DearKelly,Hi!Wehavearrivedinthewet,hotcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmadeuswanttotrythefoods.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwherewearestayingischeap,butveryclean.WeplantostayhereforafewdaystovisitsomeplacesandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000ChinaTuesday,March27DearKelly,Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.TheplacesinBangkokareinteresting.Wevisitedthemostfamousmarketwhichisonthewaterandsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorfulandwetookhundredsofphotosalready.LaterwewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakeatrainthereandstayfortwodays.ThenwewillcatchabustoChiangLai.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000ChinaFriday,March30DearKelly,OurtriptoChiangLaiwaslongandboring.WevisitedavillageinthemountainsinChiangLaitoday.Thepeoplethereliveaveryquietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.WecanonlysayafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.________Andwewillgobackbyairtomorrow.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWangFlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000China1．BennyandhisfamilyvisitedThailandin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter2．Inthethirdpostcard,whichofthefollowingsentenceismissing?A．Helpingothersmakesyourselfhappyandpleased.B．Happinessmeansshowingkindnesstoothers.C．Wefeelgoodhereandhopetocomebackagainnextyear.D．Wefeelsorryhereanddon’twanttostayhereanymore.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheyspentaboutaweekvisitingThailand.B．ChiangMaiisinthenorthofThailand.C．TheyarenotgoodattheThailanguage.D．LifeinthevillageinChiangLaiispoorandnoisy.【答案】1．A2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过三张明信片的形式介绍了作者在泰国游玩的日程。1．细节理解题。根据明信片日期“Saturday,March24;Tuesday,March27”可知，作者去泰国的月份是在三月份，属于春季。故选A。2．词句猜测题。根据“Andwewillgobackbyairtomorrow.”可知，作者明天要乘飞机回去，所以设空处表述接下来的愿望。选项C“我们在这里感觉很好，希望明年能再回来”符合语境。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Thepeoplethereliveaveryquietlife—nocomputersorphones.”可知，那里的人们过着非常安静的生活，选项D“清莱村的生活又穷又吵”表述错误。故选D。Myparentsalwaystellmethattravellingisnotjustafunhobby,butalsoawaytolearnnewthings.Haveyouever4toRussia?Itisreallyagoodplacetospendthesummerholiday.Thetemperatureinsummerisn’ttoo5.Lastsummer,Itravelledtothiscountrywithmyparents.Ittook6abouteightandahalfhourstoflytoMoscow.This7taughtmealotaboutthecountry’shistoryandculture.Ofalltheplacesofinterestwevisited8ourtrip,theGrandKremlinPalaceimpressed（给……留下印象）methe9.Thepalacewasquitebeautiful.Thewhitemarble（大理石）wassmoothandshiny,makingthepalacelooklikeareddiamond（钻石）10underthesun.11youwalkthroughthepalace,youcanseeyourownshadowonthewall.ThepalaceisimportanttoRussia,asitisthecentreofnational12,inchargeof（掌管）politics（政治）,foreignaffairs（事务）andotherthings.PresidentPutin13andliveshere.Canyouimagine（想象）14PresidentPutincanseethroughhisofficewindow?Heis15toseetheRedSquareandtheSt.VasilyCathedral.Besidesthebeautifulviews,the16foodinRussiaalsowonmyheart.Thesoupknownasborscht（罗宋汤）17sweetandsour,kindoflikestrawberryjuice.Peoplecookitwithradishesandpotatoes,whicharetwopopularfoodsinRussia.Ilikethissoupverymuch.IthinkIwill18forgetthistriptoRussiafortherestofmylife.Howexciting!4．A．gone B．been C．known D．met5．A．small B．large C．low D．high6．A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves7．A．flight B．trip C．parade D．interview8．A．during B．except C．about D．inside9．A．worse B．least C．most D．better10．A．jumping B．shaking C．decorating D．shining11．A．Till B．If C．Because D．Since12．A．business B．communication C．traffic D．government13．A．works B．plays C．paints D．studies14．A．why B．how C．what D．who15．A．able B．nervous C．surprised D．hard16．A．serious B．delicious C．awful D．meaningful17．A．sounds B．feels C．tastes D．smells18．A．seldom B．always C．never D．usually【答案】4．B5．D6．C7．B8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．A14．C15．A16．B17．C18．C【导语】本文讲述了作者一次难忘的莫斯科之旅，向读者介绍了莫斯科的著名景点及美食文化等。4．句意：你去过俄罗斯吗？gone去了；been去过；known知道；met遇见。根据“Haveyou”和“toRussia”可知，此句询问的是“是否去过某地”，谓语应用havebeento来表示。故选B。5．句意：夏天的气温不会太高。small小的；large大的；low低的；high高的。根据“Thetemperatureinsummer”可知此处应是指气温不会太高，应用形容词high来表示。故选D。6．句意：我们花了大约八个半小时坐飞机到莫斯科。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。took为及物动词，后接人称代词的宾格us作宾语。故选C。7．句意：这趟旅行教会了我很多关于这个国家的历史和文化的知识。flight航班；trip旅行；parade游行；interview采访。根据上文“Lastsummer,Itravelledtothiscountrywithmyparents.”可知，此处指作者和父母去年去莫斯科的旅行。故选B。8．句意：在我们旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。during在……期间；except除了；about关于；inside在……里面。根据“thetrip”可知此处指在旅行期间，应用介词during来表示“在……期间”。故选A。9．句意：在我们旅行期间参观的所有名胜古迹中，克里姆林宫给我印象最深。worse更差；least最少；most最多；better更好。根据“Ofalltheplacesofinterest”和“impressedmethe”可知此处应用最高级themost来修饰动词impressed，表示“给……印象最深”。故选C。10．句意：白色大理石光滑而有光泽，使宫殿看起来像一颗在阳光下闪闪发光的红色钻石。jumping跳跃；shaking摇晃；decorating装饰；shining闪烁。根据“looklikeareddiamond（钻石）”和“underthesun”可知此处指像钻石一样在阳光下闪烁，应用shining来表示。故选D。11．句意：如果你穿过宫殿，你可以在墙上看到自己的影子。Till直到……为止；If如果；Because因为；Since自从。根据“youwalkthroughthepalace”可知，穿过宫殿，是在墙上看到自己的影子的条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选B。12．句意：这个宫殿对俄罗斯来说很重要，因为它是国家政府的中心，掌管着政治、外交和其他事务。business商业；communication交流；traffic交通；government政府。根据“inchargeof（掌管）politics（政治）,foreignaffairs（事务）andotherthings”可知，政治、外交等都是政府事务，克里姆林宫是俄罗斯的国家政府中心。故选D。13．句意：普京总统在这里工作和生活。works工作；plays玩耍；paints绘画；studies学习。根据“PresidentPutin”可知总统在克里姆林宫工作和生活。故选A。14．句意：你能想象到普京总统可以从他的办公室窗户看到什么吗？why为什么；how怎样；what什么；who谁。根据“PresidentPutincanseethroughhisofficewindow?”可知，动词see后缺宾语，此处应用what来引导宾语从句。故选C。15．句意：他可以看到红场和圣瓦西里大教堂。able可以；nervous紧张的；surprised感到惊讶的；hard困难的。根据上文“PresidentPutincansee”可知此处应用beabletosee来表示“可以看到”。故选A。16．句意：除了美丽的景色，俄罗斯的美食也赢得了我的心。serious严肃的；delicious美味的；awful可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“Thesoupknownasborscht（罗宋汤）”可知，此处指的是美食，应用delicious来修饰名词food。故选B。17．句意：这种被称为罗宋汤的汤尝起来酸甜可口，有点像草莓汁。sounds听起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。根据“Thesoupknownasborscht（罗宋汤）”可知，汤应该是用“尝”的，应用动词taste。故选C。18．句意：我想我的余生都不会忘记这次俄罗斯之行。seldom极少；always总是；never从不；usually通常。根据上文可知作者讲述了其莫斯科之旅，从行文中可以看出作者的这趟旅行是永难忘怀的，应用副词never来表示“永不，从不”。故选C。LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingapore19mymotherandmysister.Beforethistrip,IhadheardthatSingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifuland20(clean)countriesinAsia.IhopedthatIwouldhave21unforgettabletimethere.Infact,thetripwasgreaterthanIhadexpected.ManyplacesinSingaporeattractedus.First,wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.22oftheplacesareverylargeandmanyanimalslivethere.Sowehadtospendawholeday23(watch)alloftheanimals.However,themostinterestingeventwastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark.We24(enjoy)theperformancesofthebirds.Theworkershadtrainedthebirds25(careful)foralongtimesothattheycoulddance,singandevenplaybasketball.Second,afterspendingaweekinrelaxingandvisitingsometouristspotsinSingapore,mysisterandIdecided26(join)ashort-termEnglishcourse.allstudentstherehadtospeakEnglishduringthelessons27Englishwastheonlycommonlanguageinthisclass.Inthatway,wewouldimproveourEnglishquickly.ThetripinSingaporewasaniceexperienceinmylife.Duringthetrip,Ilearnedmuchaboutanother28(country)lives,otherpeople'sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish.Besides,IhavemadesomenewfriendswhoIamstillkeepingintouchwithandIhopethatIwillmeetthemagainsomedayinChinaandtellthemmoreaboutourcountry.【答案】19．with20．cleanest21．an22．Both23．watching24．enjoyed25．carefully26．tojoin27．because28．country’s【导语】本文主要讲了去年夏天作者和家人去新加坡的旅行经历，最后告诉我们，这次经历让我对另一个国家有更多了解，也提高了我的英文水平。19．句意：去年夏天，我和我的妈妈、姐姐在新加坡度过了两周。根据“LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingapore...mymotherandmysister.”可知，我和妈妈、姐姐是一起去的，需用介词with“和”，故填with。20．句意：在这次旅行之前，我已经听说新加坡是亚洲最漂亮和最干净的国家之一。根据“oneofthemostbeautifuland...(clean)countries”可知，考查oneof+the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的其中之一”，故需填形容词clean的最高级cleanest。故填cleanest。21．句意：我希望我将在那度过一次难忘的时光。根据“unforgettabletime”可知，需用不定冠词来修饰名词time，因unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，需填不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。22．句意：这两个地方都非常大，而且有很多动物生活在那里。根据“wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.”可知，这两个地方是跟动物有关，故空处是指这两处，需用表示“两者之间的”both一词，bothofsb./sth.表示“两者都……”。故填Both。23．句意：因此我们花费了一整天观看那里所有的动物。根据“spend”一词可知，考查spend+时间+doingsth.这一固定搭配，表示“花费多长时间最某事”，需填watch的现在分词watching。故填watching。24．句意：我们欣赏鸟的表演。根据第一段“LastsummerIspent”可知，作者是在回忆去年夏天做的事，时态是一般过去时，故此空也需填enjoy的过去式enjoyed。故填enjoyed。25．句意：工人已经认真地训练这些鸟很长时间了，以至于他们会跳舞、唱歌甚至打篮球。根据“hadtrainedthebirds”可知，动词trained需用副词修饰，故需形容词careful“认真的”的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。26．句意：我的姐姐和我决定加入一个短期的英语课程。根据句中“decided”可知，需用decidetodosth.这一固定短语，故需填动词join的不定式tojoin。故填tojoin。27．句意：这的所有学生不得不在课上讲英语，因为英语是这个课上仅有的普通语言。根据空前后句子，可知前句表结果，后句表原因，需用because来连接两个句子，构成because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。28．句意：旅行期间，我了解了有关另一个国家的生活，其他人的想法，并且提高了我的英语。根据“learnedmuchaboutanother...(country)lives”可知，lives和country是所属关系，需用名词单数country的所有格country’s。故填country’s。Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（岛）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.Thelandisnotgoodforfarming.It’sonlygoodforkeepingsheep.Thewintersarelong,cold,andwet.It’shardtomakealivingontheHebrides,butforavisitor,theseislandscanbeveryspecial.They’renotforeveryone,however.Eveninsummeritiscoolandwindy.Thewateristoocoldforswimming.Therearenoforests,andthereareonlyafewtreesandgreenfields.Insteadoffields,therearejustrocks（岩石）andsmallplants.Thehills,too,arejustpilesofrocks.Sometimestheview（风景）lookslikepicturesofthemoon.Butthereisbeautyinthisplace.Fromthebeachyoucanoftenseeallthewaytotherockyhills.Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean（海洋）.Thecolors,too,arespecial.Blueiseverywhere.It’sintheskyandintheocean.Itisinthetinyflowersthatgrowonthehills.Inthespringthereisalsogreeninthehills.Inthesummerandfallthehillsaremorepurple.Oftentheairissoftandgraywithcloudsandrain.Ontheseislandsyoucanforgetabouttherestoftheworld.Theeveningsarequiet.Therestaurantscloseearly,andthereisn’tanynightlife.VisitorsstayataguesthouseoraBedandBreakfast.Thisisthebestwaytolearnaboutlifeontheislands.Theislandersareoftenfriendly,andtheyliketotalk.Ifyouwanttomeetislanders,youcanalsotrythepubs（酒吧）oreventheshops.Peopleareinnohurryhere.Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.Therearealsosometouristshops,butnotmany.Theyselltheusualtouristthings.Theyalsosellsomebeautifulclothesmadeofwoolfromtheislands.DonotcometotheHebridesforshopping.Cometowalkintheclean,coolair.Comeforthequietbeautyandfortheviews.29．AretheremanypeoplelivingontheHebridesIslands?30．HowistheweatherontheHebridesIslandsinsummer?31．Wherecanyouseeotherislandsandtheopenocean?32．Whatdotheislandersliketochatabout?33．Whatattracts（吸引）youmostontheHebridesIslands?Why?【答案】29．No,therearen’t.30．Itiscoolandwindy.31．Fromthehills.32．Theweatherorthefishing.33．Theweather.Becausethesummeritiscoolandwindy.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。29．根据“Ifyoulikeunusualplaces,youshouldvisittheHebridesIslands（岛）.NotmanypeopleliveontheseislandsinthenorthwestofScotland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填No,therearen’t.30．根据“Eveninsummeritiscoolandwindy.”可知，在夏天，天气也凉爽多风。故填Itiscoolandwindy.31．根据“Fromthehillsyoucanseefarouttootherislandsandtheopenocean（海洋）.”可知，从山上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。故填Fromthehills.32．根据“Theyliketochatabouttheweatherorthefishing.”可知，岛民喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。故填Theweatherorthefishing.33．开放性问题，答案不唯一。题干问的是赫布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？可以回答，天气，因为夏天凉爽多风。故填Theweather.Becausethesummeritiscoolandwindy.34．请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍一下你对悉尼的在线之旅。1.今天我在网站上进行了一次在线旅行，去了悉尼。2.悉尼在澳大利亚的东北海岸，是澳大利亚最大的城市。3.在网站上，我看了许多悉尼的图片。看到了许多美丽的沙滩；带着许多帆，看起来像一艘轮船的悉尼歌剧院(theSydneyOperaHouse)。4.花了半小时爬上了歌剧院附近的海港大桥(HarbourBridge)，感觉太棒了。5.澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，最佳的旅游时间是春秋两季。MyonlinetriptoSydney______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TodayItookanonlinetourofSydneyonthewebsite.Sydneyisonthenorth-eastcoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcityinAustralia.Onthewebsite,IsawmanypicturesofSydney.Wesawlotsofbeautifulbeachesthere.WealsosawawonderfulbuildingcalledtheSydneyOperaHouse.Itlookslikeashipwithmanysails.NeartheSydneyOperaHouseisthefamousHarbourBridge.Ispenthalfanhourclimbingit.Itisreallycool.Australianseasonsaretheoppositeofours.ThebesttimetovisitAustraliaisspringandautumn.【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文。要求根据所给提示内容，介绍一下你对悉尼的在线之旅。2.写作指导：本文主要以一般现在、过去时写作，主语主要为第一人称。根据所给材料内容用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。二、主题阅读提升篇（地区著名建筑），5篇，难度四星Theworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Someareman-madeandothershappennaturally.MusicalroadInJapan,thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves(沟)arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.BicycleinthetreeOnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch(树枝)—itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.UndergroundcityInCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels(隧道),roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts(通风井)bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughforabout200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.35．Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause_______.A．theroadishugeenough B．carsarerunningveryfastC．carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves D．thereisapianoontheroad36．Theunderlinedword“discovered”hasthesamemeaningas_______.A．invented B．found C．solved D．saw37．Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?A．It’shighupinthesky. B．Itpushesabikeover.C．Abikehangsonitsbranch. D．Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle?A．Themusicroadcan’tplaymusicitself.B．Thebigtreecontinuesgrowingalthoughthebikeisfixedinit.C．Thefartherthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.D．Theundergroundcityisbigenoughtoholdabouttwohundredpeople.39．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Health.【答案】35．C36．B37．D38．C39．A【导语】本文介绍了一些让人惊叹的建筑、发现和自然景观。35．细节理解题。根据“Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.”可知当汽车接触到凹槽之间的空间时，它们会发出不同的音乐。故选C。36．词义推断题。根据“InCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.”可知在土耳其的卡帕多西亚，一名男子推倒了他家的一堵墙，发现了一个巨大的地下城市。此处指“发现”与found意思相近。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Thebikeisnothangingonabranch(树枝)—itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.”可知自行车是固定在树上，树继续向上生长。这棵树围绕着自行车生长，而不是把它推倒。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.”可知凹槽越近，音乐就越响亮。因此C选项描述错误。故选C。39．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些奇观，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。ThisJuly,myfamilyandIvisitedamuseumabout40calledMUCHOMuseodeChocolateinMexicoCity.Whenwefirst41atthemuseum,weweregreetedbyourtourguide,theonlypersonwho42Englishattheplace.Shetolduschocolateismadeofcacaobeans(可可豆).Thensheletus43realcacaobeans.Theyweredifferentfromnormalchocolate,becausetheywerenot44.Themuseumwasdividedintodifferentrooms.Inthefirstone,welearnedthattheMayanssawcacaoasamagicalthingthatfedthemind,body,andspirit.Theywouldgroundthebeansintopowderandmixit45ingredients(食材)tocreateabitterdrink.Itwas46pouredfromdifferentheightstocreatefoam(泡沫).Thisplayedabigroleintheir47.Thenwegottolearnaboutthebeginningsofchocolate,seedriedcacaotreeleaves,andsmelltheotheringredients48.Ialsotookphotos49awallcoveredwithmorethan2,000piecesofchocolate!Oneofmyfavoriterooms50manydifferentpots,cups,andkettles(壶)fromallovertheworld.51wereusedtoholdchocolateorchocolatepowder.TherewasevenonefromChina!Thevisittothechocolatemuseumwas52,butIsuredidlearnalotaboutaverypopulartreat.Iwasvery53athowculturesfromancienttimescouldinfluenceourmodernlivesinsuchawayandhowcommunicationsbetweendifferentculturescouldinfluenceeachother.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)itasastopforany54wholoveschocolateandeventhosewhodon’t.40．A．bread B．chocolate C．coffee D．tea41．A．got B．arrived C．reached D．came42．A．spoke B．said C．told D．talked43．A．smell B．feel C．touch D．taste44．A．sweet B．hot C．fresh D．sour45．A．at B．with C．of D．in46．A．then B．but C．as D．because47．A．nature B．health C．culture D．wealth48．A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．carefully49．A．below B．behind C．infrontof D．under50．A．waited B．played C．showed D．fed51．A．They B．It C．Them D．Their52．A．long B．short C．boring D．far53．A．sad B．worried C．surprised D．angry54．A．writer B．trader C．reporter D．visitor【答案】40．B41．B42．A43．D44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D49．C50．C51．A52．B53．C54．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参观巧克力博物馆的经历。40．句意：今年7月，我和家人参观了墨西哥城一家名为MUCHOMuseodechocolate的巧克力博物馆。bread面包；chocolate巧克力；coffee咖啡；tea茶。根据“MUCHOMuseodeChocolate”可知，指的是巧克力博物馆，故选B。41．句意：当我们第一次到博物馆时，我们受到导游的欢迎，她是这个地方唯一会说英语的人。got得到；arrived到达；reached抵达；came过来。根据“atthemuseum”可知，此处指到达博物馆，arriveat“到达”，固定短语，故选B。42．句意：当我们第一次到博物馆时，我们受到导游的欢迎，她是这个地方唯一会说英语的人。spoke讲（某种语言）；said说；told告诉；talked交谈。根据“English”可知，此处指说英语，故选A。43．句意：然后她让我们品尝真正的可可豆。smell闻起来；feel感觉；touch触碰；taste品尝。根据“...realcacaobeans.Theyweredifferentfromnormalchocolate”可知，此处指品尝可可豆，故选D。44．句意：它们与普通巧克力不同，因为它们不甜。sweet甜的；hot热的；fresh新的；sour酸的。根据“Theyweredifferentfromnormalchocolate”及常识可知，巧克力是甜的，它们的味道不同，所以此处指不甜，故选A。45．句意：他们会将咖啡豆磨成粉末，并将其与配料混合，制成一种苦味饮料。at在；with和；of……的；in在……里。mix...with...“将……与……混合”，故选B。46．句意：然后从不同的高度倒入，形成泡沫。then然后；but但是；as作为；because因为。分词句子可知，空处不缺成分，所以空处用副词，这里是介绍操作的先后顺序，所以用then，故选A。47．句意：这在他们的文化中发挥了重要作用。nature大自然；health健康；culture文化；wealth财富。根据“welearnedthattheMayanssawcacaoasamagicalthingthatfedthemind,body,andspirit.”可知，从可可豆可以了解玛雅人的文化，所以此处指文化，故选C。48．句意：然后我们了解了巧克力的起源，看到了干可可树叶，仔细地闻了闻其他成分。heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“andsmelltheotheringredients...”可知，应是仔细闻了闻气味，故选D。49．句意：我还在挂满了2000多块巧克力的墙前面拍了照！below在……下面；behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面；under在……下面。根据“tookphotos...awallcoveredwith”及参观博物馆的常识可知，应是在墙的前面拍照，故选C。50．句意：我最喜欢的一个房间展示了许多来自世界各地的不同的壶、杯和水壶。waited等待；played玩；showed展示；fed喂养。根据“...manydifferentpots,cups,andkettles(壶)fromallovertheworld”可知，应是介绍房间里展示的东西，故选C。51．句意：它们被用来装巧克力或巧克力粉。They它们，主格；It它；Them它们，宾格；Their它们的。空处在句中作主语，由were可知，此处用主格代词they，故选A。52．句意：参观巧克力博物馆的时间很短，但我确实学到了很多关于这种非常受欢迎的食物的知识。long长的；short短的；boring无聊的；far遥远的。but表示前后句意转折，结合“Thevisittothechocolatemuseumwas...”及语境可知，应是说参观时间短，但是确实学到了很多，故选B。53．句意：我非常惊讶于古代文化如何以这种方式影响我们的现代生活，以及不同文化之间的交流如何相互影响。sad难过的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。besurprisedat“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配，此处指对古代文化对我们现代生活的影响很惊讶，故选C。54．句意：我强烈推荐它作为任何喜欢巧克力的游客的一站，甚至是那些不喜欢巧克力的游客。writer作家；trader商人；reporter记者；visitor参观者。根据“wholoveschocolateandeventhosewhodon’t”及该博物馆是一个景点，所以应是推荐给游客参观的，故选D。TeddyBearMuseumWhatisthefirstnamethatcomestoyourm55whenaskedaboutafavoritechildhoodtoy?Nineoutoftenpeoplewillsayitisateddybear.That’showp56thissofttoyis.Doyouknowhowoldtheteddybearis?Itisabout110yearsold.Ifyouwanttoknowtheh57oftheteddybear,youcangototheTeddyBearMuseuminSouthKorea.Itisaperfectplaceforthewholefamilytocomet58.Ithasafantasticchild-friendlye59.Childrencanseeallkindsofteddybearsfromthee60onetothelatestoneatonetime!Themuseumhastwoparts:theHistoryHallandtheArtHall.IntheHistoryHall,youcanseepopularteddybearsofdifferentt61.TheMonaLisateddybearandtheteddybearsofTheLastSupperwillc62youreyes.IntheArtHallarethelatestartworksofworld’sfamousdesigners.Don’tmissthesmallestteddybearintheworldatthesizeofonly4.5mm!Whenyouaretiredandwanttorelax,themuseumcafewillo63youfoodanddrink.Youcantakeabreakwhilee64thebeautifullandscapeofJejudoIsland.【答案】55．(m)ind56．(p)opular57．(h)istory58．(t)ogether59．(e)nvironment60．(e)arliest61．(t)imes62．(c)atch63．(o)ffer64．(e)njoying【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了泰迪熊博物馆的历史，环境以及它的历史馆和艺术馆。55．句意：当被问及童年最喜欢的玩具时，你脑海中浮现的第一个名字是什么？cometoone’mind“出现在某人脑海”，为固定表达。故填(m)ind。56．句意：这就是这种毛绒玩具的受欢迎程度。根据“Nineoutoftenpeoplewillsayitisateddybear.”及首字母提示，可知泰迪熊很受欢迎。故填(p)opular。57．句意：如果你想了解泰迪熊的历史，你可以去韩国的泰迪熊博物馆。根据“Doyouknowhowoldtheteddybearis?Itisabout110yearsold.”及首字母提示，可知此处想了解历史。故填(h)istory。58．句意：这是全家团聚的好地方。cometogether“团聚”，为固定表达。故填(t)ogether。59．句意：它有一个非常适合儿童的环境。根据“Childrencanseeallkindsofteddybears...atonetime”及首字母提示，可知此处是适合儿童的环境。故填(e)nvironment。60．句意：孩子们可以一次看到各种各样的泰迪熊，从最早的到最新的！根据“thelatestone”及首字母提示，可知此处是最早的，early的最高级去y加iest。故填(e)arliest。61．句意：在历史馆里，你可以看到不同时代流行的泰迪熊。根据“IntheHistoryHall”及首字母提示，可知是不同时代time，加s变复数。故填(t)imes。62．句意：“蒙娜丽莎”的泰迪熊和“最后的晚餐”中的泰迪熊会吸引你的目光。catchone’seye“夺人眼球，吸引人目光”为固定表达。故填(c)atch。63．句意：当你很累想要放松时，博物馆会给你提供食物和饮料。根据“...youfoodanddrink”及首字母提示，可知是提供食物和饮料。故填(o)ffer。64．句意：当你在休息的时候，同时也欣赏一下巨济岛美丽的风景。根据“thebeautifullandscapeofJejudoIsland”及首字母提示，可知是欣赏美景，又while后需要加doing。故填(e)njoying。阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）OnMarch18,2022,ahugebridgeopenedinTurkey.The1915CanakkaleBridgecrossesTurkey’sDardanellesStrait(达达尼尔海峡),connectingEuropeandAsia.Itistheworld’slongestsuspensionbridge(悬索桥).PeopledriveacrosstheDardanellesStraitinaboutsixminutesbypayingabout$13.60.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,thefastestwaytocrossthestraitwasbyboat.Thetripwasaboutanhour,butwaitingtogetonandofftheboatcouldtakehourslonger.Buildingthebridgewasn’teasy.Ittookfiveyearsandcostabout$2.7billion.ButTurkeyhopesthebridgewillsaveasmuchas$458millioneveryyearbecausetripscrossingtheDardanellesStraitwillusefarlessfuel(燃料)andleadstolesspollution.Thenewbridgehasseveralspecialnumbers.The“1915”initsnameisareminder(提醒)ofabigWorldWarIbattle(战斗)intheDardanellesStraitin1915.Itstowersare318metersinheightandthebridgeopenedonMarch18.ThosenumbersmarkthedaythatTurkeyremembersthesoldierswhodiedduringthebattle.Andthebridge’slargestpartis2,023meterslongbecausenextyear,2023,Turkeywillhaveahistoryofonecentury.AsuspensionbridgeinTurkeyNameThe1915CanakkaleBridgeOpening65March18,2022PlaceOverTurkey’sDardanellesStraitFactsaboutthebridge●ItconnectsEuropeandAsia●Itis66thananyothersuspensionbridgeintheworld.Advantages(优势)●It67time.Ittakespeopleaboutsixminutestocrossthestraitbycarwhilepeople68severalhourscrossingitbyboatinthepast.●Itsavesmoney.Itmaysaveupto$458millioneveryyear.●Itleadsto69pollutiontotheenvironment.Special70●Thenumber“1915”inits71istoremindpeopleofabigWorldWarIbattlein1915.●The72ofthetoweris318metres.Thisnumbermarksthedaytorememberthatthesoldiers73theirlivesduringthebattle.●Thelengthof2,023metersshowsTurkeywillbeone74yearsoldin2023.【答案】65．date/day/time66．longer67．saves68．spent69．less70．numbers71．name72．height73．lost74．hundred【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一座横跨土耳其达达尼尔海峡的世界上最长的悬索桥。65．根据“OnMarch18,2022,ahugebridgeopenedinTurkey.”可知2022年3月18日是大桥开通的日子。故填date/day/time。66．根据“Itistheworld’slongestsuspensionbridge(悬索桥).”可知它是世界上最长的悬索桥，故这座桥要比世界上其他的悬索桥要“更长”。故填longer。67．根据“PeopledriveacrosstheDardanellesStraitinaboutsixminutesbypayingabout$13.60.”（人们只需支付13.60美元，就可以在大约6分钟内驾车穿越达达尼尔海峡。）可知这座桥的建成节约了人们的时间，“节约时间”英文表达为“savetime”；主语是It，时态是一般现在时，故空处应填动词三单形式。故填saves。68．根据“Beforethebridgewasbuilt,thefastestwaytocrossthestraitwasbyboat.Thetripwasaboutanhour,butwaitingtogetonandofftheboatcouldtakehourslonger.”（在这座桥建成之前，穿越海峡最快的方式是乘船。旅行大约需要一个小时，但等待上下船可能需要几个小时的时间。）可知在过去人们乘船通过海峡要花好几个小时，“花几个小时”英文表达为“spendhours”；根据“inthepast”，可知空处应填过去式。故填spent。69．根据“…leadstolesspollution.”可知这座桥的建成使得污染减少，less意为“更少的”。故填less。70．根据“Thenewbridgehasseveralspecialnumbers.”可知这座新桥有几个特殊的数字，numbers意为“数字”，为名词复数。故填numbers。71．根据“The‘1915’initsnameisareminder(提醒)ofabigWorldWarIbattle(战斗)intheDardanellesStraitin1915.”可知它的名字中的“1915”是为了提醒人们1915年在达达尼尔海峡发生的第一次世界大战，name意为“名字”。故填name。72．根据“Itstowersare318metersinheightandthebridgeopenedonMarch18.”可知桥塔高318米，height意为“高度”。故填height。73．根据“ThosenumbersmarkthedaythatTurkeyremembersthesoldierswhodiedduringthebattle.”可知这些数字标志着土耳其纪念在战斗