Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town！（主题人与社会）（解析版）

第1页Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown！名句积累1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔眼界。2.Hewhotravelsfarknowsmore.远行者见识广。3.Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。4.IwillneverforgetmyfirsttriptoBeijing,whichwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.我永远不会忘记第一次去北京的旅行,对我来说这是一次难忘的经历。

5.Travelingcannotonlyenrichourknowledgeaboutthelocalculturebutalsomakeusgetrelaxedandkeephealthy.旅游不但能够丰富我们对当地文化的认识,也能够让我们放松和保持健康。

主题探究本单元的主题语境是“人与社会”，话题是“家乡介绍”；本单元的教学，旨在帮助学生了解家乡的地理，人文，美食等相关知识。主题词块一、名胜古迹类theGreatWall长城theSummerPalace颐和园theWestLake西湖theChangjiangRiver/theYangtzeRiver长江theYellowRiver黄河二、交通工具类【第1组】planen.飞机horsen.马shipn.船 taxin.出租车trainn.火车 busn.公共汽车carn.小轿车 boatn.船biken.自行车 railwayn.铁路truckn.卡车 subwayn.地铁【第2组】walkv.步行 drivev.开车takethebus乘公共汽车【第3组】bybus/subway/bike坐公交车/地铁/骑自行车 ontheschoolbus坐校车三、世界各国类【第1组】worldn.世界 Asian.亚洲African.非洲 Africann.非洲人Europen.欧洲 Chinan.中国Englandn.英格兰Englishadj.英格兰的n.英语American.美国Australian.澳大利亚Canadan.加拿大 Japann.日本Germanyn.德国 Francen.法国Russian.俄罗斯Indian.印度【第2组】nationaladj.国家的,民族的internationaladj.国际的staten.国家,州 countryn.国家governmentn.政府provincen.省cityn.城市 townn.小镇hometownn.家乡 villagen.村庄countrysiden.乡村 islandn.岛屿capitaln.首都Pacificn.太平洋【第3组】theUN联合国 theUK英国theUS美国 localadj.当地的ancientadj.古代的 peacen.和平peacefuladj.和平的拓展阅读时文阅读Passage1流动博物馆OnMay18,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuprovincevisiteda“mobilemuseum”.Theysawsomepicturesofthingsfromthemuseumintheschoolplayground.ChenBingren,organizer(组织者)ofthisactivityhadtheone-dayshowsuccessfully.ItwasChen'sfirsttimetobeateacherforspecialchildren.Thespecialschoolhas158students.Thoughmanyofthemhavespeakingproblems,thetalkbetweenChenandthestudentswentverywellwiththehelpofasignlanguage(手语)teacher.HuangBaopingisaGrade8studentattheschool.Hehashearingproblemsbuthelikesdrawingverymuch.Hekeptaskingquestionslike,“What'sonthepottery(陶器)?"and“Whydidtheancientpeopledrawthingslikethatthousandyearsago?"Lateron,Huangtookpartinapotteryworkshopandmadealotus(莲花）.ManychildrenlikeHuangmadeworkswiththeirownunderstandingofthings.Chenwassurprisedbythechildren'sloveforart.MaYujiao,ateacheratthespecialschool,saystheywenttomuseumsmanytimesinthepastbutthe"mobilemuseum”wasdifferentandgavespecialchildrenabetterchance(机会)tolearnaboutChinesehistory.“Museumsareimportantforhistory,sowewillhavemore‘mobilemuseums'tohelpmorepeopletolearnbetterabouthistory,"Chensays.1.WhatdidthespecialchildrendoonMay18?A.Theyhadanartlesson. B.Theyvisiteda“mobilemuseum"C.Theysawsomepicturesoflotus. D.Theywenttoahistorymuseum.2.WhatcanweknowaboutChenBingren?A.Hegotonwellwiththespecialstudents. B.Heistheheadteacherofthisspecialschool.C.Hedidn'thavetheone-dayshowsuccessfully. D.Healsohasspeakingandhearingproblems.3.WhichofthefollowingshowHuangBaoping'sloveforartaccordingtothepassage?①Heoftenbuyssomeflowers. ②Heoftengoestomuseumswithhisparents.③Heaskedsomequestionsaboutthepotteryart. ④Hejoinedapotteryworkshopandmadealotus.A.①②B.②③C.①③D.③④4.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat____.Athe“mobilemuseum”isasuccess B.theywillbuildmorehistorymuseumsC.thestudentslikethehistoryofmuseums D.thestudentsknownothingaboutmuseums5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agoodteachershouldlearnmoreabouthistory. B.Specialstudentsshouldlearnartandmakeworks.C.A“mobilemuseumcameintoaspecialschool. D.Specialstudentsarespeciallyinterestedinhistory.长难句分析原句：（第三段第二句)Thoughmanyofthemhavespeakingproblems,thetalkbetweenChenandthestudentswentverywellwiththehelpofasignlanguageteacher.译文：尽管他们中的许多人说话有困难，但在一位手语老师的帮助下，陈秉仁和学生之间的谈话进行得很顺利。分析：这是一个复合句。Thoughmanyofthemhavespeakingproblems是though引导的让步状语从句，主句是thetalk...asignlanguageteacher。答案详析1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“OnMay18,thestudentsfromaspecialschoolinGansuprovincevisiteda‘mobilemuseum’.”可知，在5月18日这天，这些特殊的孩子参观了“流动博物馆”。2.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，虽然很多孩子说话有困难，但在一位手语老师的帮助下，陈秉仁和他们之间的谈话进行得很顺利。由此可推知，陈秉仁和孩子们相处得很好。3.D细节理解题。通读第四段可知，黄保平很喜欢画画，他一直在问有关陶器的问题。后来，他参加了“流动博物馆”举行的陶艺活动，根据自己对事物的理解制作了一朵莲花。故③④说法正确，符合题意。4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“butthe‘mobilemuseum'wasdifferentandgavespecialchildrenabetterchancetolearnaboutChinesehistory”可知，“流动博物馆”与众不同，它给了一些特殊的孩子一个更好的机会，让他们了解中国历史。由此可推知，“流动博物馆”取得了成功。5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个“流动博物馆”走进学校后发生的故事，故C项“一个‘流动博物馆’进入了一所特殊学校”符合题意。Passage2时尚的狗Greyhounds(灰狗)aredogswithverylittlebodyfat（体脂).Tokeepwarmincoldweather,theyneedtowearsomeclothes.TikatheIggyisoneofthem.butsheisnotthesameasothergreyhounds.Whatmakesherdistinctiveisherfashionableclothes.Tikawasborntobeafashionmodel.Shelovestodressupandfacethecamera.Thereareover200setsofclothesinherwardrobe.Herowneroftendressesherinallkindsofbeautifulclothes.Evenwhenshedoesn'tneedtowearanything,herownerstilllikesdressingherincolorfulnecklaces.Soon,Tikahasmorethan1,300,000fansonTikTok!Andshebecameamodelindogfashion.Alotofpeoplecomebecauseofhercuteness,buttheyreallystayforherfashion.So,★?Willyoubecomeoneofhernewestfans?1.Theunderlinedword“distinctive"means“_____”.A.healthyB.uniqueC.niceD.beautiful2.Paragraph2doesn’tmention(提到)Tika’s_____.A.ownerB.followersC.necklacesD.wardrobe3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank“__★___”inParagraph3?A.whydoyouwanttodressyourdog B.whendoyouhaveyourfirstpetC.whatdoyouthinkofTika'sfashion D.howdoyoucallyourpetdog4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Tikalikestotakepictures. B.OnlyinwinterTikaisfashionable.C.ManyfansreallyloveTika'sface. D.Tika'sownerdreamsofbeingafashionmodel.5.Whomaybemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Musicfans.B.Animallovers.C.Booksellers.D.Travelguides.长难句分析原句：（第一段最后一句)Whatmakesheruniqueisherfashionableclothes.译文：令它与众不同的是它时髦的衣服。分析：本句是一个复合句。Whatmakesherunique是what引导的主语从句。答案详析1.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，Tika是一只灰狗，但它和其他灰狗不同。由此可推知，此处指它与众不同的地方就是它的时髦衣服。distinctive意为“独特的”。2.B细节理解题。通读第二段可知，该段提到了Tika的衣柜、主人以及五颜六色的项链，并没有提及Tika的粉丝即followers。3.C推理判断题。上一句介绍了很多人喜欢Tika的时尚，再结合下一句“你会成为它最新的粉丝之一吗？”可知，空处询问的应是读者对Tika的看法，故C项“你觉得Tika的时尚如何”符合语境。4.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Shelovestodressupandfacethecamera."可知，Tika喜欢打扮，喜欢面对镜头。由此可推知，Tika喜欢拍照。5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了灰狗TikatheIggy，它凭借着时尚的穿搭成为狗狗界的“时装模特”。文章介绍的内容与动物有关，故推断动物爱好者可能会对这篇文章最感兴趣。名著阅读ApassagefromTheOldManandtheSea《老人与海》节选Theoldmanisafisherman.HisnameisSantiago.Onlyaboylikestogofishingwithhim.TheboyisManolin.Helikestocalltheoldman“Papa”.Manolin:Goodafternoon,Papa!Santiago:Goodafternoon,myboy!Manolin:I'mhappytoseeyouandyourboat.AreyouOK?Santiago:Yes,I'mjusthere.ButIstillcan'tgetafish.Infact,theoldmanhasgone84dayswithout(没有)catchingafish.Manolinfeelssadforthat.Manolin:That'sOK!Youarealwaysagreatfisherman!Youaregoodatfishing.Soyouwillgetabigoneverysoon.Santiago:Sure!Icanmakeit!Manolin:Iwanttogofishingwithyoutomorrow,Papa.Santiago:Goodidea!Butyourparentsdon'tthinkso.TheythinkI'munlucky(倒霉的).Youcan'tgetafishwithme.Manolin:Ireallywanttogowithyou,butI'machild.Ihavetolistentothem.Santiago:Iknowthat!Youalwayshavegreatfaith(信心)inme.Manolindoesn'tsayanything.Hebeginstohelptheoldmanpickup(收拾)fishingthings.阅读短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.ManolinandSantiagomeet______.A.intheevening B.intheafternoon C.atnoon D.inthemorning2.WhydoesManolinfeelsad?A.Hedoesn'thaveaboat. B.Heisn'tgoodatfishing. C.Santiagocan'tcatchafishforlong. D.SomepeoplethinkSantiagoisunlucky.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean(画线句子的意思是)?A.Icanbeagoodfisherman. B.Icantakeyoutogofishing. C.Icanmakeyoufeelhappy. D.Icangetabigfishverysoon.4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothereading?A.SantiagoisManolin'sfather, B.ManolinisnicetoSantiago. C.Santiagoonlywantstocatchbigfish. D.ManolinwillgofishingwithSantiagotomorrow.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A.Manolinisakindboy. B.NoonelikesSantiago. C.Santiagohasnofaithinhimself. D.ManolinwillnevermeetSantiagoagain.【文章大意】短文介绍了Santiago和Manolin的故事。Manolin是一个善良的孩子。1.【解析】A项（在晚上）；B项（在下午）；C项(在正午)；D项（在上午），题干句意为(Manolin和Santiago在__见面。），根据短文对话第一行和第二行中提到的“-Goodafternoon,papa!--Goodafternoon,myboy!”(-下午好，爸爸-下午好，我的孩子！），结合题干，故答案为：B2.【解析】A项（他没有船）；B项（他不擅长钓鱼)；C项(Santiago很长时间没抓到鱼了)；D项（一些人认为Santiago不幸运），题干句意为（为什么Manolin觉得难过？），根据短文Infact一段中提到的“Infact,theoldmanhasgone84dayswithoutcatchingafish.Manolinfeelssadforthat.”(事实上，这位老人已经84天没有抓到一条鱼了。Manolin为此感到难过。)，结合题干，故答案为：C3.【解析】A项（我会是一个好渔民）；B项(我会带你去钓鱼)；C项（我会让你觉得开心)；D项（我会很快抓到大鱼），题干句意为（画线句子意思是什么？），根据短文对话第十行和第十一行中提到的“-Soyouwillgetabigoneverysoon.-Sure!Icanmakeit.”(所以你很快就会抓到一个大的。--当然！我能做到。)，结合题干，可知与D项一致，故答案为：D4.【解析】A项（Santiago是Manolin的爸爸）；B项（Manolin对Santiago好）；C项(Santiago只想抓大鱼）；D项（Manolin明天将和Santiago一起去钓鱼），题干句意为（根据阅读材料哪一个是对的？)，根据短文对话十二行至第二十行中提到的“-Iwanttogofishingwithyoutomorrow,Papa.--Goodidea!Butyourparentsdon'tthinkso.TheythinkI'munlucky.Youcan'tgetafishwithme.--Ireallywanttogowithyou,butI'machild.Ihavetolistentothem.”(-爸爸，我明天想和你一起去钓鱼。-好主意！但你父母不这么认为。他们认为我运气不好。你不能和我一起去。-我真的很想和你一起去，但我还是个孩子。我必须听他们的。)，结合题干，可知与B项一致，故答案为：B5.【解析】A项(Manolin是个善良的男孩)；B项（没人喜欢Santiago）;C项（Santiago对自己没有自信)；D项(Manolin将再也不会再遇到Santiago了），题干句意为（从阅读材料中我们可以了解到什么？)，根据短文最后一段中提到的“Manolindoesn'tsayanything.Hebeginstohelptheoldmanpickupfishingthings.”(Manolin什么也没说。他开始帮老人捡起钓鱼的东西。)，结合题干，故答案为：A话题阅读Passage1介绍福建龙岩

Longyanisourcity.ItliesinthewestofFujian,soitiscalledMinxi.Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinLongyan.Itisdividedintosevenparts:Xinluo,Zhangping,Yongding,Shanghang,Wuping,ChangtingandLiancheng.It’sverybeautiful.Therearemanygreatbuildings,suchasYongdingTulouandPeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.LongkongCave(洞穴)issurprisingandyoucan’tmissit.ThereisLongsaninit.Longsanisastonelikeanumbrella.Andyoucan’tmisstheSiteofGutianCongress(古田会议会址)inShanghang,either.Itisoneofthetoptenscenicspots(景点)inFujian.Tea-pickingLantern(灯笼)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years.ItcomesfromMeishan,Suban,Xinluo.Itisaboutfarmers’teapicking.Themusicisbeautifulandthedanceisgreat.NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.Theylikeitverymuch.Welcometoourcity.Ifyoucome,I’llshowyouaroundit.1．Accordingtothepassage,PeitianAncientVillageandGuanzhaiMountainarein________.A．Yongding B．Liancheng C．Shanghang D．Xinluo2．Theunderlinedword“introduced”means________here.A．介绍 B．引进 C．主持 D．将...提交讨论3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tea-pickingLanternDanceisacourseinafter-schoolserviceinXinluoDistrcit.B．TheSiteofGutianCongressisthetopscenicspotinShandong.C．Longsanisanumbrella.D．Thereareabout2,860,000peopleinFujian.4．HowmanyscenicspotsofLongyanarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．5 B．7 C．150 D．2,860,0005．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Apoliticsbook. B．Abiologybook.C．Ageographybook. D．Aphysicsbook.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了福建的龙岩，包括其有名的景点及龙岩采茶灯舞蹈。1．细节理解题。根据“...PeitianAncientVillage(培田古民居)inLiancheng.GuanzhaiMountaininLianchengissowonderfulthatmanyvisitorsliketogothere.”可知，培田古民居和冠豸山都在连城县。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据“Tea-pickingLantern(灯笼)danceisakindofwonderfuldanceandithasahistoryof150years...NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.”可知，采茶灯舞蹈现在被引入新罗的许多学校。此处的划线单词introduced应意为“引入，引进”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“NowitispopularwithmanypeopleanditisintroducedintomanyschoolsofXinluo.Studentsintheschoolslearnthedanceintheirafter-schoolservice.”可知，采茶灯舞蹈被引入新罗的许多学校，学生们可以在学校的课后服务中学习该舞蹈。由此可知，采茶灯舞蹈是新罗区的一门课后服务课程。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据第一段落可知，文章共提到了五处景点，分别是永定土楼、培田古民居、冠豸山、龙崆洞和古田会议地址。故选A。5．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了福建的龙岩，所以我们最有可能在一本地理书中读到该文章。故选C。Passage2介绍了黎巴嫩的首都贝鲁特BeirutisthecapitalandlargestcityofLebanon(黎巴嫩).NootherMiddleEasterncityisknownasaplaceofartandfashionquitelikeBeirut.ThecitymixesEastwithWest,soitgetsitselfaname:theParisoftheMiddleEast.Thecityisdeeplyinfluenced(影响)byParis,notonlybecauseParishasastrongculturalinfluenceonit,butalsobecauseFrancehadthemandate(委托统治权)forLebanonafterWorldWarI.Atthetime,Beirutwasatthecentreofculturalevents.In1943,LebanonwasoutofthecontrolofFrance.Whenitcomestofashion,________.Itisthehomeofworld-famousdesigners(设计师)likeElieSaab,ZuhairMuradandReemAcra.TheynotonlyputBeirutonthestylemap,butalsocontinueinfluencingParisFashionWeekyearafteryear.ThestreetsinBeirutarefullofParisian-stylecafes,andevensomestreetsandbuildingslookexactlylikethoseinFrance.Peopleherelovetotalkaboutart,asthecityalwaysholdsdifferentkindsofartshows.ThepeopleofBeirutseemasiftheycanturnanysadnessintoart.NowitistheculturalcenteroftheMiddleEast.1．WheredoesBeirutlie?A．IntheFarEast. B．IntheeastofAfrica.C．InthewestofAsia. D．IntheMiddleEast.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutBeirutinparagraph2?A．Itshistory. B．Itsbuildings.C．Itspeople. D．Itsfuture.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin,________?A．Beirutcomestonothing B．BeiruthasalottosayC．Beirutisnotsofamous D．Beirutgivesitselfup4．WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinBeirut?A．Theylikedrinkingcoffee. B．Theyareartlovers.C．Theyarealwayshappy. D．TheyprefertogotoFrance.5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweseethepassage?A．PEOPLE. B．FASHION. C．CULTURE. D．LIFE.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．C【导语】本文介绍了黎巴嫩的首都贝鲁特。1．细节理解题。根据“soitgetsitselfaname:theParisoftheMiddleEast.”可知，它位于中东。故选D。2．细节理解题。细读第二段可知，第二段主要介绍了它的历史。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Itisthehomeofworld-famousdesignerslikeElieSaab,ZuhairMuradandReemAcra.”可知，对于时尚，这里有很多可以说的。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Peopleherelovetotalkaboutart,asthecityalwaysholdsdifferentkindsofartshows.”可知，他们是艺术爱好者。故选B。5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了贝鲁特的文化。故选C。Passage3介绍广州的越秀公园，陈家祠，珠江以及当地的美食YuexiuParkYuexiuParkliesinYuexiuDistrict.Coveringanareaof69,000squaremeters,itisthebiggestsightseeingparkofGuangzhouCity.ItcontainstheStatueoftheFiveGoats,thecity’ssymbol.Itisalsothelargestgreenspaceinthecentralcityarea.Withlakesandwoodsinit,hundredsofkindsofplantscanbefoundinthisbeautifulpark.ChenClanAcademy（陈家祠）Finishedin1894,theChenClanAcademyisoneofthemostfamoustemplesinGuangzhou.ItwasbuiltwithmoneygivenbytheChenfamilyandcoversanareaof15,000squaremeters.BeingatypicalexampleoftraditionalChinesebuildingstyle,itiswellprotected.Themuseuminsideithasacollectionofover20,000piecesofvaluablehandicrafts（工艺品）.ThePearlRiverThePearlRiveristhethirdlongestriverinChina.Thereareagreatnumberofmodernbuildingsalongit.Wheneveningfalls,thelightsbrightupthesky,showingvisitorsawonderfulnightviewofthisbeautifulriver.AboattripdowntheriverisliketheoneacrossHongKong’sVictoriaHarbor.LocalCuisine（本地菜）Guangzhoucuisine,alsoknownasCantonesecuisine,isoneoftheEightMajorCuisinesinChina,anditisverypopulararoundtheworld.YouwilllovehavingbreakfastatLianxiangLou,afamousrestaurantfordimsum.Ifyouareinterestedinthelocalsnacks,BeijingRoadisawonderfulplacethatyoucan’tmiss.1．Wherewillafoodie（美食家）probablygowhenhepaysavisittoGuangzhou?A．YuexiuPark. B．ThePearlRiver. C．LianxiangLou. D．VictoriaHarbor.2．Ifyouwanttoseesomeoldbuildings,________isagoodchoice.A．ChenClanAcademy B．BeijingRoad C．YuexiuPark D．thePearlRiver3．In________,touristscanenjoynaturalbeautyandfreshair.A．YuexiuPark B．thePearlRiver C．BeijingRoad D．LianxiangLou4．Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TakeaboattripacrossVictoriaHarbor,andyoucanenjoytheviewofthePearlRiver.B．YuexiuParkis54,000squaremeterssmallerthanChenClanAcademy.C．AnartlovermaywanttovisitChenClanAcademy.D．InLianxiangLou,youcanonlyhavedimsum.5．Wherecanyoufindtheabovepassage?A．Afoodmagazine.B．Adictionary. C．Atravelguide. D．AmapofGuangdong.【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．C5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了广州的越秀公园，陈家祠，珠江以及当地的美食。1．细节理解题。根据“YouwilllovehavingbreakfastatLianxiangLou,afamousrestaurantfordimsum.”可知美食家会去广州的莲香楼。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Finishedin1894,theChenClanAcademyisoneofthemostfamoustemplesinGuangzhou...BeingatypicalexampleoftraditionalChinesebuildingstyle.”可知如果你想看一些老建筑，陈家祠是个不错的选择。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Itisalsothelargestgreenspaceinthecentralcityarea.Withlakesandwoodsinit,hundredsofkindsofplantscanbefoundinthisbeautifulpark.”可知在越秀公园，游客可以享受自然美景和新鲜空气。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Themuseuminsideithasacollectionofover20,000piecesofvaluablehandicrafts.”可知艺术爱好者可能想参观陈家祠。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了广州著名的公园，建筑，河流及美食。可推断文章可能出自“旅行指南”。故选C。Passage4介绍“15分钟城市”这一新兴城市规划理念的概念和优点Imagineyouliveinasmartcity.Everythingyouneed—schools,cinemasandparks—isallwithina10-minutewalk.PeopleinSouthKoreaareplanningsuchacommunityinSeoul.Theideaofsuchacityisnotnew.In2016,French-Colombianresearcher(研究人员)CarlosMorenocameupwiththe“15-minutecity”idea.Suchacityseesoffices,sportscentersandotherthingsallwithina15-minutewalkorashortbikeridefrompeople’shomes.Thiswaypeoplecansavetimeandenjoythemselves.Theirpaceoflifewillslowdowntoo.Hisideainterestsmorepeopleduringtheepidemic(疫情).Peoplehavetostayathomeandtheyseldomgooutsidetheircommunities.Butsomepeoplecan’tfindthethingstheyneedintheircommunities.PalomaEzzet,16,isanexample.Shehastogiveupfootballanddancebecausetherearenoplacesforhertodothesethingsnearby.Ifshelivedina15-minutecity,itwouldnotbeaproblem.Butnoteveryonelikestheidea.Somepeopleworryaboutthatsuchcitieswillgettherichtogetherinthemostpopularareas,sohousepriceswillbeveryhigh.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pace”inParagraph(段落)2mean?A．能力 B．节奏 C．发展 D．水平2．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook.C．Afilmposter. D．Atravelmagazine.3．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bringyourhometothecity. B．Takethecityintotheworld.C．Havefuninthecommunity. D．Bringtheworldclosertohome.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“15分钟城市”这一新兴城市规划理念的概念和优点，同时也提到了一些人对此存在的担忧。1．词义猜测题。根据“Thiswaypeoplecansavetimeandenjoythemselves.”可知，人们就可以节省时间并享受自己的生活，所以生活节奏也会变慢，故选B。2．推理判断题。本文介绍了“15分钟城市”这一新兴城市规划理念的概念和优点，同时也提到了一些人对此存在的担忧，因此是在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选A。3．最佳标题题。这篇文章主要介绍了智能城市和“15分钟城市”这两种城市设计的概念，旨在让人们更加方便地获得所需的设施和服务，同时降低生活节奏，使人们更加享受生活。选项D“让世界更接近家”表达了这个主题，故选D。链接中考Passage1红色旅游为主题的活动Twelve-year-oldZhouXinyueplannedtheMayDayholidaytripforherfamily.Insteadofgoingtothebeach,shechosefourrevolutionarysites(革命遗址)inSouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.“IhaveheardmyclassmatestalkingabouttheEastRiverColumn,butIdon’tknowmuchaboutitshistory,soIwantedtovisitthememorial(纪念馆)tolearnaboutit.Myparentsandelderbrotherwerehappytojoinme,”shesaid.RevolutionarysiteshavebecomeatravelhitduringtheMayDayholiday.Asof3pmonSaturday,thefirstdayofthefivedayholiday,13“redtourism(红色旅游)”sitesinGuangdongreceived23,000visits,upby298.9percentyearonyear,accordingtotheprovincialcultureandtourismdepartment(省文化旅游厅).Thedepartmentrecentlyintroduceda“redtourism”passport,whichincludes30revolutionarysitesintheprovinceandcovers,technologiesandtreasurefindinggames.Thepassporthasattractedmanyyoungpeopletothesesitesduringtheholiday.“Thevisitwasgood,andIhavesetagoaltovisitallthesitesandgetallthestampsinmyredtourismpassportthisyear,”saidXuSheng,avisitortothepeasantmovementinstitute(农民运动研究所)inGuangzhou.InShaoshan,CentralChina’sHenanprovince,thehometownoflateChairmanMaoZedong,visitsqueuedinlinetovisittheformerhouseofMao.VisitorsalsotookphotosontheMaoZedongSquare,decoratedwithflowersandwrittenwiththewords“CentenaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党百年诞辰)”.AccordingtotheTravelGoonlineplatform,thenumberoffightstoredtourismdestinationsduringtheQingmingFestivalandMayDayholidaythisyearwas15.6%ofallfightsbooked.Itisanincreaseof4%comparedwiththesameperiodin2019.TocelebratethecentenaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thecultureandtourismauthoritiesinShanghaiandEastChina’sprovincesofJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuialsoofferedaseriesofredtourism—themedactivities.Yan’an,acityrichinrevolutionaryresourcesinNorthwestChina’sShannxiprovince,designedtenredtourismroutesfortheMayDayholiday.Danceperformancesandshowsarestagedinaredtourism—themedtrainheadingforYan’an.1．Howmanyprovincesarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.2．Ifyouhavea“redtourism”passport,whatcanyoudowithit?A．Findingtreasure.B．Visitingdifferentthemeparks.C．Travellingto30revolutionarysitesaroundChina.D．VisitingmanyrevolutionarysitesinGuangdong.3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZhouXinyuevisitedfourrevolutionarysitesinSouthChina’sGuangdongprovincealone.B．“redtourism”sitesinGuangdongreceived23,000visitsduringtheMayDayholiday.C．Manyprovincesofferedredtourism—themedactivitiesincludingJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhui.D．VisitorstookphotosontheMaoZedongSquare,decoratedwithlightsandflags.【答案】1．C2．D3．C【分析】本文主要讲述了许多省份都推出以红色旅游为主题的活动。1．细节理解题。通读全文，第一段Guangdong，第六段Hunan，第九段Jiangsu，Zhejiang，andAnhui，第十段Shanxiprovince，共6个省份，其他地点都是城市。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedepartmentrecently...tothesesitesduringtheholiday.”可知，红色之旅护照可以包括了广东省30个革命遗址，涵盖技术和宝藏查找游戏。D选项参观广东省许多革命遗址，正确。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第九段“TocelebratethecentenaryoftheCommunistPartyofChina,thecultureandtourismauthoritiesinShanghaiandEastChina’sprovincesofJiangsu,ZhejiangandAnhuialsoofferedaseriesofredtourism—themedactivities.”可知，许多省份都推出以红色旅游为主题的活动，包括江苏、浙江和安徽。C选项是正确的。故选C。Passage2威尼斯这座水城的独特之处和问题所在Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonlandlikeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare177canalsandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoyth