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2024届顺义区重点名校中考三模英语试题含答案考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Don’tmakeme_______theclothes.I’mtootired!A.washing B.towash C.wash D.washed2、—______doesyourfatherdo,Mary?—He’sadoctor.A.Who B.What C.Whose D.Where3、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which4、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A.comeover B.catchupwith C.comeout D.comeupwith5、—Hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Waitamoment,please!Letmecheckifthere’s________left.A.anythingelse B.importantsomething C.otherthings6、—Marry______tenyearsago.—Youmeanshe______himfortenyears?A.married;hasgotmarriedto B.gotmarried;hasgotmarriedwithC.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedwith D.gotmarried;hasbeenmarriedto7、---Ishe__________Americanorishe_______European?---Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia.A.an,an B.an,a C.a,an D.a,a8、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,it_________Ginaanhourtogettotherestaurant.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost9、---PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.---AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A.An;a B.the;the C.an;the D.the;a10、--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?--___________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Yes,IcandoitmyselfC.NotatallD.Thanks,IcanmanageitmyselfⅡ.完形填空11、Oncetherewasanoldmanwhowasveryproudof1things.Onewashislongwhitebeard(胡子)Theotherwashisabilitytofallasleepthemomenthishead2thepillow(枕头).Oneday,his3-year-oldgrandsonaskedhim3hedidwithhisbeardwhenheslept:diditgounderthequilt(被子)orabovethequilt?Theoldmanhadneverpaidattentiontothis4,andhedidn’trememberwhetherhisbeardremainedaboveorwentunderthequilt.Sohepromisedto5theanswer.Itwasverycoldthatnight.Theoldmangotintobedearlyandpulledthequiltover6.Thenhesuddenlyrememberedhisgrandson’s7.Heknewthathisbeardwasunderthequilt.He8itfromunderthequilt,andplaceditabovethequilt.Thismadehimfellthatsomethingwasnotquite9.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbe10ifitwasout.Inandoutwentthebeard;firstunderthequilt,thenaboveit,thenunderonceagain.Theoldmanhadasleeplessnight.Thenextmorningthefirstthinghedidwascuthisbeard.Itwouldn’ttroublehimforever.1.A.twoB.three.C.fourD.five2.A.sawB.putC.touchedD.stopped3.A.where.B.howC.WhatD.when4.A.signB.resultC.matterD.mark5.A.gooutB.comeout.C.putout.D.findout6.A.himselfB.herself.C.myself.D.themselves7.A.letterB.questionC.medicineD.note8.A.followedB.lifted.C.droppedD.carried9.A.healthy.B.warmC.rightD.soft10.A.safer.B.cheaper.C.cleanerD.betterⅢ.语法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1.thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2.unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3.theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4.togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5.theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6.sixmonths.The7.istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8.gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9.towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10.alotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ApolarbearswamintheThamesRiverinLondon.Howdidthathappen?SusanFletcherrememberswonderingwhenshefirstreadahistoryoftheRoyalMenagerie(皇家动物园)attheTowerofLondon.Fletcherknewshewantedtowriteaboutthatbear,butshealsoknewshewouldhavetodoalotofresearch.Thebearlivedmorethan750yearsago,duringthemedieval(中世纪的)periodinEurope.Fletcherlovesdiggingaroundinthepast,though.Mostofher12bookshavebeensetin"timeslongagoandfaraway".Andmostincludeanimalcharacters,bothrealandimaginary.JourneyofthePaleBeartookfiveyearstoresearchandwrite,becausethereweresofewfactsaboutthebear,itskeeperandtheirtravels.Fletcherimaginedthekeeperasa12-year-oldboynamedArthur.Inthenovel,ArthurandapolarbeartravelfromNorwaytoEnglandin1252.WritingthebookwasalsoajourneyforFletcher.ShestarteditinPortland,Oregon,butfinisheditabout2,000milesaway,whenshemarriedthehistorianinTexaswhowashelpingwithherresearch.LikehercharacterArthur.Fletcherleamedmuchaboutpolarbearsbyspendingtimewiththem.Thankstoaspecialinvitationfromthecurator(负责人)oftheOregonZoo,Fletcherhadachancetocloselywatchtwopolarbears.Neville,Fletchersdog,alsohelpedFletcherbetterunderstandhowhumansandanimalsmightcommunicatewithoutwords.BeingwithNevillegaveFletcherideasabouthowArthurandthebearmightrelatetoeachother.Themostexcitingpartoftheresearch,though,wasavisittotheTowerofLondon.ThereFletchersawtheThamesRiver,wheretherealbearswamandcaughtfish.1.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowFletchergottheideaforherbook.B.Fletcher'sfirsttimeseeingapolarbear.C.Fletcher'sfirstvisittotheRoyalMenagerie.D.HowFletcherfellinlovewiththeThamesRiver.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutFletchersresearchjourney?A.ItstartedinLondon B.ItwasfullofdangerC.Ittookhernearly12years D.Itcoveredabout2.000miles3.WhatdidthecuratoroftheOregonZoodoforFletcher?A.HejoinedherindoingresearchB.Heinvitedhertoworkinthezoo.C.Heallowedhertowatchtwopolarbearsclosely.D.Hegaveherideasonhuman-animalcommunication.4.WhatwasthemostexcitingpartofFletcher’sresearch?A.Workingwithahistorian. B.AvisittotheOregonZoo.C.SpendingtimewithNeville. D.AvisittotheTowerofLondon.B14、Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfasts.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoontheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.1.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven_____________.A.nobreakfastatallB.differentfoodsorsometimesnoneC.veryrichbreakfastsD.alittlefoodforbreakfast2.Theresultsshowthat__________________A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudies.B.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'swork.C.apersonwillworkbetterifheonlyhasfruitandmilk.D.Fatpeopleshouldhavelittleforbreakfast3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkthatifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwill___________.A.behealthier B.workbetterC.loseweight D.donothingworse4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis__________.A.HowtoLoseWeightB.BreakfastHelpsYouGetWeightC.BreakfastIsGoodforHealthD.Don’tHaveBreakfast5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfastB.Havingbreakfastwillnotmakeyouputonweight.C.Ifyoudon'teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight.D.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyou'lllearninclass.C15、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.D.Newrulesaboutclass.2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3.Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A.aGPSB.morethansevenseatsC.aparentofonethestudentsD.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause.A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyearB.SchoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbeforeC.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseverydayD.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu.B.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.C.Localgovernmentsmusthelpkids.D.Safetyfirstonthebus.D16、SudhaChandran,afamousdancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalsocutoffonhercareer(事业)road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoastop,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedaman-madelegforher.Sostrongly,shewantedtogobacktodancing.Sudhabelievedinherselfandshethoughtshecouldrealizeherdream.Aftereverypublicrecital(个人表演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1984,SudhamadeahistoriccomebackbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotears.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadtheusualquestion,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwassomovingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.1.SudhaCanadianisan________dancer.A.EnglishB.IndianC.AustralianD.American2.Sudhathoughtshecoulddependon________tomakeherdreamcometrue.A.thedoctorB.herfatherC.herselfD.afilmproducer3.WhatdidSudhadoinJanuary,1984?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shemetadoctor.C.SheleftBombay.D.Shemadeahistoriccomeback.4.HowdidSudha’sfatherpraiseher?A.Bytouchingherfeet.B.Bywatchingherperformance.C.Byteachinghertodance.D.Bymakingthestoryintoahitfilm.5.What’sSudhaideaaboutsuccess?A.Beingadisableddancer.B.Believinginfamiliesandfriends.C.Practicingmore.D.Havingastrongwilltowin.E17、IamthecaptainofashipfromtheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce(新加坡海岸警备队).IhavebeenwiththeMarineForceforeightyears,thoughIwastwenty-sevennow.Ilovedtheseabecauseofthecoolseawinds,thefreshsmelloftheseaandthebeautifulscenery.Ialsowantedtocatchcriminals(罪犯)andsoIjoinedtheMarinePoliceForceanddowhatIlove.Recently,Iwasoutonaboatwithafewofmyfriends.WewerenotworkingbuttheMarinePoliceForceallowedustousethesailboatforrestandamusement.Wewentfishing.WewereonourwaybackwhenIfoundashipwiththenamePSSPollu.Itwaspouringoilintothesea.Iwasshocked.Ipickedupaloudspeakerandshouted,"Stopyourpollutionatonceandfollowusbacktoshore!"ButPSSPolludecidedtoflee.Wetriedtocatchthembuttheirshipwastoofastforus.WecalledtheMarineForcebaseandaskedforhelp.TwofastmarineboatsweresentandsooncaughtupwithPSSPolluandsurroundedit.Theshiphadnochoicebuttogiveup.SixmarinepolicemensearchedPSSPolluanddiscoveredthatitwascarryingsmuggledcigarettes(走私香烟).ThemenofPSSPolluwerechargedincourt.Iwasrewardedforthematterwhileoffduty.1.ThecaptainwaswhenhebecameamemberoftheSingaporeMarinePoliceForce?A.eightB.twenty-sevenC.seventeenD.nineteen2.Thecaptainlovetheseabecausehe.A.likedgoingfishingB.lovedthefreshsmelloftheseaC.likedtocatchtheseaanimalsD.lovedgoingboating3.Thecaptainwasoutonaboatwithsomefriendsfor.A.workingB.stoppingcriminalsC.swimmingD.resting4.WhydidthecaptaincalltheMarineForceforhelp?A.BecausethePSSPolluwanttoflee.B.BecausethemenofPSSPollufightaboutthem.C.Becausehisboatwastooslow.D.Becausehecouldn’tpullthePSSPollubacktotheshore.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ASpecialDayoffB.FoundSmuggledCigaretteC.IWasAwardD.NotPollutetheSeaF18、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.
Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.
Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.
Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.
Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.
Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.
Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.
Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.
Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.
Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.
Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.
1.(小题1)Accordingtothedoctors’advice,whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A.Milkandvitamins.B.Fruitsandsugar.C.Vegetablesandsalt.D.Fat,oil,saltandsugar.2.(小题2)Inthispassage,doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A.foodwithnovitaminsB.fatandsugarC.vegetablesandfruitsD.saltandoil3.(小题3)Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.UnhealthyFoodD.AdviceonHealthyEatingⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达美丽中国,美丽长江。黄冈是长江边一座美丽的城市。假如你是黄冈某中学的一名中学生李明,请你以“美丽的黄冈”为话題,向你的英国笔友Tom介绍一下你美丽的家乡——黄冈。要点提示:1.黄冈位于长江之边,大别山之南;2.黄冈历史悠久,名人辈出;3.黄冈风景迷人,乡村秀美;4.人人参与,从小事做起,黄冈人正在努力地保护黄冈的自然环境;5.邀请Tom来中国,欣赏黄冈更美好的绿水青山、蓝天白云。写作要求:1.词数90左右(短文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示,可以适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。参考词汇:lie(位于);Dabiemountai
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