Unit2WildlifeProtection单词课件高中英语人教版

Unit2

WildlifeProtection

保护野生动植物

WordsAndExpressions

Whenthebuyingstops,

thekillingcantoo.

WildAid

没有买卖，就没有杀害。1.illegal[ɪˈli:gl]:adj.不合法的;非法的

legal:adj.合法的

illegally:adv

不合法地;非法地【in-im-un-dis--less-il】

Itisillegaltodosth做某事是非法的1)Stopillegalhuntingimmediately.2)Nowitisillegaltodrivewhenyouaredrunk.3)Everyonemustearnmoneyinthelegalway.4)Theselargeanimalsarebeingkilledillegallyfortheirbodypartsthatareconsideredvaluable.2.hunt[hʌnt]:v.打猎;搜寻;追捕

gohunting:去打猎

hunt/look/fish/searchfor...:寻找1)Whoishuntingthekangaroos?2)Wherearetheybeinghunted?3)Sheisstillhuntingfor

anewjob.3.hunter

[ˈhʌntə(r)]:n.猎人

ajob-hunter:求职者Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafterhuntershadcaughtanimals.4.immediately[ɪˈmiːdiətli]:[adv.]立刻;马上=atonce/rightaway

immediately[conj.]+陈述句:一...就…

=assoonas=themoment=directlyimmediate:[adj.]立即的;立刻的,紧迫的1)Youmuststopillegalhunting

immediately.

2)Immediatelyyoubegintospeak,hewillgiveyouhisfullattention.3）Theselearningmethodshavehadanimmediateeffect.5.species

['spi:ʃi:z]:

n.物种;种类(单复数同形)

means:n.方式;方法(单复数同形)1)Someexpertsthinkthatabout300speciesofplantsandanimalshavedisappeared

fromtheearth.2)Thedisappearanceofmanyspeciesofplantsandanimalsworriedmanyscientists.6.endup最终成为，最后处于

endup+doing最终做…

endup+adj.以…结束

endupwith…以…结尾endwith…以…结束

endupin…以…告终

endupas…最终成为…7.onearth:(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底=

intheworld=ever=exactly1)WhatonEarthAreWeDoingtoOurPlanet?2)Howonearth

didthathappen?3)Whereintheworlddoesshelive?4)Whenexactlywillhesweepthehall?5)Whoeverhastakenmydictionaryaway?ontheearth/intheworld/人世间，世界上8.dieout:[家族/物种]灭绝;灭亡;[风俗/习惯]逐渐消失

dieof...:[死于疾病、过度悲伤等内因]因…而死

diefrom...:[死于车祸等外因]因…而死

diefor...:为…而死

diedown[火/兴奋程度]逐渐变弱，逐渐平息

dieaway[声音/光线/风]逐渐减弱，逐渐消失

dieoff相继死去[直到死光]

bedyingforsth渴望某物，极想要某物

bedyingtodosth渴望做某事1)Becausetheclimateisbecomingworse,severalspecieshavealreadydiedout．2)Manyoldcustomshavediedout.9.alarmingadj.惊人的;使人惊恐的

alarmed:adj.(人感到)惊恐的;害怕的

feel/bealarmedby/atsth因某事而担心/害怕

alarmv.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心

n.恐慌;警报;警报器alarmclock闹钟afire/smokealarm:防火/烟雾警报器

inalarm惊恐地raise/soundthealarm发出警报1)Analarmingfilmwasshowninthistheatre.2)However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.3)Thefirealarmedthewholetown.4)Afirealarm

wentoffinthemiddleofthenight.

10.rate

[reɪt]:n.速度;(比)率v.划分等级

atthis/thatrate照此情形，如此下去

atanyrate[强调事情的真实性]无论如何，不管怎样

one’sheartrate某人的心率

atasteadyrate

以平稳的速率

atanaveragerateof5kilometersanhour

以平均每小时5千米的速度speedup:加速ata/thespeedof…:以..的速度

disappearatanalarmingrate

以惊人的速度消失1)Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate/speed.2)Therate/speedofgrowthhassloweddown.3)Sheisratednumbertwointheworld.4)Thefilmwasratedexcellentby90percentofchildren.11.rating[ˈreɪtɪŋ]:n.等级;级别

high/low/poorrating:高评/低评/差评1)Hegaveherhishighestrating.2)Theshowhasgoneupintheratings.12.extinct[ɪkˈstɪŋkt]:adj.已灭绝的

extinction

n.灭绝，灭亡

beclosetoextinction濒临灭绝

prevent…fromextinction保护…免于灭绝

leadtotheextinctionof…导致…的灭绝13.mass

[mæs]:adj.大量的;广泛的n.团;块;堆;群;大量

amassof=massesof+复数/不可数名词:

一堆…,大量的.../许多的;大量的

massproduction批量生产

Themasses群众

amassofsand一堆沙子1)Theirlatestproductisaimedatthemass

marketoftheUSA.2)Amassof

snowandrockswerefallingdownthemountain.Amassof和massesof后可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，当它们修饰名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数要看of后面名词所表达的意义Massesofcustomersareenteringthesupermarket大批顾客正进入超市Amassofsnowliesintheyard院子里积了大量的雪在therebe句型中，可根据就近原则，确定谓语动词形式TherewasamassofchildrenintheyardThereweremassesofdarkcloudsinthesky14.habitat:n.生活环境;栖息地

habit:n.习惯

hobbyn.爱好1)Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,

habitat

loss,andpollution.2)Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionbecausetheirnaturalhabitatisdestroyed.15.awareadj.知道;发觉;有...意识的

feel/be/becomeawareof:知道/明白…;意识到…

feel/be/becomeawarethat…知道/意识到

makesbawareof…使某人知道/意识到…

asfarasIamaware=asfarasIknow据我所知

unawareadj.不知道，未察觉

be/becomeunawareof…不知道，没意识到

awareness

:n.知道;认识;意识

raise/increase[one’s]awarenessof

增强某人对…的意识

arouseone’sawarenessof…唤起某人对…的意识know:v.知道

knowledgehavean/noidea:知道/不知道havenoideaof…不了解…1)AsfarasI’maware

,nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.2)Smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.Inordertoincreasepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,wemustmakepeoplearoundusawareoftheimportanceofitfirst.16.endanger

v.使遭受危险;危害

endangered:adj.濒危的;快要绝种的

danger:n.危险

indanger[of…]:处于[…的]危险中

outofdanger:脱离危险dangerous:adj.危险的Lastweek,Johnwasbittenbyadangeroussnakewhichisanendangeredspeciesandthatendangeredhishealth,soJohnwasingreatdanger.Thankstothedoctor,hereceivedtheoperationintimeandwasoutofdangeratlast.17.average:n.平均数;平均水平adj.平均的;正常的;普通的

ordinary/average/commonpeople:平民;老百姓anaverageof…平均为

on(the/an)average:平均来看

above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平1)Parentsspendanaverageof

$500a

yearonfood.2)Thegreenhouseeffectgivestheearth’ssurfacetheaveragetemperatureof15℃.3)Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeverymonth?18.prince[prɪns]:n.王子;王孙;亲王

princess[prɪn'ses]:n.公主;王妃

king:国王

queen:女王;王后1)WhatdidPrinceWilliamsayaboutChina?

2)Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.19.makeprogress:取得进步

make(great/rapid)progress:取得(大/快速)进步1)Chinahasmadealotofprogress.2)Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。3)Only

inthiswaycanyoumakeprogress

inyourEnglish.20.concerned:adj.担心的;关切的

beconcernedabout/for:担心…，担忧…beconcernedabout/with:关注…，对…感兴趣

asfarassb.isconcerned:就某人而言，在某人看来

asfarassth.isconcerned:就某事而言1)I’mconcernedabout

theAfricanelephants.2)AsfarasIamconcerned,teachersshouldbeconcernedabout

theproblemsthatareconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofchildrenconcernv.涉及，影响，与…有关

n.担心，担忧itconcernssbthat……使某人担忧concernoneselfwith/about关心…be

concernedwith与…有关，涉及…concern[s]for/about/over对…的担心/关注concerning

prep.

涉及，关于【相当于about】Themajorwasveryconcernedabouttheworkers’safety.Heshowedmuchconcernforthosewhoworkedundergroundandaskedthemsomequestionsconcerningsafety.Inaddition,heaskedtheofficialconcernedtoputsafetyinthefirstplace.21.living:adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活；生计

make/earna/one’sliving:谋生

livingthings:生物1)Elephantsneedlargeliving

spaces.

2)Astheeconomydevelops,thelivingconditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedgreatly.3)Hesellsvegetablesforaliving.4)Manyyoungfarmershavecometobigcitiestomakealiving.

(living:表语,前置定语;alive:表语、后置定语和补足语;live:前置定语)22.adapt[ə'dæpt]:v.(使)适应;使适合;vt.改编

adaptto

适应=adapt/adjust(oneself)to…

adapt…for…

把…改编成…

adapt…from…由…改编成…

adaptation

n.适应;改编本

adaptableadj.有适应能力的，能适应的1)Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.2)Ifinditverydifficulttoadapt(myself)to

theclimateinthehighmountains.3)Heisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.23.measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]:Cn.措施;方法

v.测量;度量;估量

takemeasures/stepstodosth:

采取措施做某事

make…toone’smeasure：按…的尺寸做…

measure…by…

用…衡量...1)Whatmeasures

arebeingtakentohelpthem?2)Wearetakingmeasurestopreventdrunkdrivinginthecity.3)Let’smeasuretheheightofthetree.4)Thetreemeasures80metrestall/high.注意：measure可做连系动词【指尺寸、长短、数量等】量度为。此时measure后面通常跟测量的数据，不用于进行时和被动语态。measure表示此意义做后置定语和状语时，要用现在分词形式Theblackboardmeasuresthreemeterslongbyonemeterwide.这块黑板长3米，宽1米Doyouknowthehistoryofthatbridgemeasuringaslongas200meters?你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史吗？Measuringabout13ftby12ft,thisroommakesanicestudyformybrother,aseniorhighstudent.这个房间长约13英尺，宽12英尺，对我的高中生哥哥来说是个不错的书房。24.pressureUn.心理压力;紧张;催促；强迫Cn.压力，压强

reducepressure减轻压力

underpressure:在压力下;承受压力【此短语中的pressure前无任何冠词，但可以用alotof，much等修饰undermuchpressure】

underthepressureof在…的压力下

put/bringpressureonsb.todosth强迫/劝说某人做某事1)Theauthorities

areunderpressure

tobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.2)Icouldn’tstandthepressureofcitylife.25.reserve:n.保护区;储藏(量)v.预订(座位/席位/房间等);预留;保留

reservesth[forsb]为某人预订/保留某物

reservation

Cn.预约，预定，C/U保留意见makeareservation预定，预约withoutreservation毫无保留地

reserve/book:预定/预约(座位/席位/房间/票等)

order:订购;订货;点菜/酒/食物/饮料

1)Inordertosavethem,somecountrieshavecreatedreserves

wheretheycanliveinpeaceandsafety.2)Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.26.herd[hɜːd]:n.牧群;兽群

aherdof...:一群...1)Ontheplain

infrontofus,wecanjustmakeout

aherdofgracefulanimals.2)Herdsof

elephantsusedtoliveontheplainsofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.3)Theykeptpigs,chickensandaherdofcattleontheirfarm.27.makeout1）看清，听清，分清，Theyaskedustomakeoutashapeonthepage.他们要求我们辨认出页面上的一个形状来。2）理解，明白[用于否定句和疑问句中]Ican’tmakeoutifsheenjoysherjobornot.我不知道她是否喜欢她的工作.make常用的搭配：

makeup组成，编造，补上，化妆，和解makesense有意义,讲得通,合乎情理,是明智的

makefulluseof/makethemostof充分利用

makeadifference[to…][对…]有影响28.observe:v.观察(到);观测;看到;注意到(=notice);庆祝;庆贺(=celebrate);

遵守(法律/规则等)(=obey)

observesbdoingsth:看见某人正在做某事

observesbdosth:看见某人做了某事

observe/obeythelaw遵守法律

observethelocalcustoms遵循当地习俗

observationn.观察，观测observer

n.观察者1)Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.2)Thepoliceobservedamanentering

thebank.3)Everyoneshouldobservethelaw/rules.4)Dotheyobserve

ChristmasonDecember25?5)WhenwetakepartintheparadetoobservetheNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficrules.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim/her.29.beautyn.美;美丽;美人;美好的东西

beautiful:adj.美丽的;美好的

beautifully:adv.美好地;很好地

beautify:v.美化;使更美丽1)I’mstruck

bytheirbeauty.2)Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureinthecountryside.3)XishiwasagreatbeautyinancientChina.30.remindv.提醒;使想起

remindsbof…:使某人想起…

remindsbof/aboutsth:提醒某人某事

remindsb[not]todosth:提醒某人[不]做某事

remindsb.that/wh-从句:提醒

reminder

n.提醒人的事物，提示信，通知单31.shootv.(shotshot)射杀;射伤;发射shootat…朝…射击n.射击，枪声，射门，投篮，尝试，努力，照片，镜头

shooting

Cn.枪击，枪杀Un.[电影的]拍摄32.profit:n.利润;利益;益处v.获益;得到好处

profitfrom...:从...获益

arise/afallinprofits:收益的上升/下降1)Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.2)Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.3)Thecompanyhasmadeagreatprofitonthedeal(交易).4)Farmershaveprofitedalotfrom

thenewlaw.33.watchover:保护;照管;监督

watchout(for...):当心;小心=lookout(for...):

watch[it]out[for]小心，留神

keepaclosewatchon密切关注[事态发展，以便适时采取行动]

watchfor观察等待

takecareof=lookafter=seeto

=carefor=attendto照顾1)Willyouwatchover

thebabywhileI’mout?2)Yougoswimming,please.I’llwatchover

theclotheshere.

34.dayandnight:日日夜夜;夜以继日=nightanddayallday[long]一整天

everyotherday每隔一日bytheday按日tothisday直到如今

theotherday前几天

dayafterday日复一日，一天又一天[强调重复性]

daybyday一天天，逐日[强调逐渐转变]1)Theearthmovesaroundthesundayandnight.2)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.35.attack

:v.

进攻;攻击;抨击Cn/Un.袭击;攻击;抨击;

Cn.(疾病的)突然发作

getattacked收到攻击

makeanattackonsb/sth向…进行抨击

be/comeunderattack受到攻击/抨击

aheartattack/illness/trouble:心脏病

be/becomeunderattack受到攻击/抨击

have/sufferaheartattack心脏病发作1)Whatpartofthecityisbeingattackednow?

2)Theenemyattackedthetownatnight．

3)Anunknownvirushasjustattackedmycomputer.4)Hiswordswereattacked

inthenewspaper.36.effective

:adj.有效的;生效的

effectively:adv.有效地;实际上

effect:n.影响;效果

put/bringsthintoeffect使生效，实行，实施

put/bring/comeintoeffect实施，施行，生效

takeeffect生效，起作用

haveaneffecton…对…有影响

affect:v.影响

effort:n.努力

makeanefforttodosth努力，尽力做某事

sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事haveno/some/little/mucheffecton…对…没有/有些/几乎没有/有很大影响1)Themeasureswereeffective.2)Scientistsaretryingtofinddrugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer.3)Thenewruleswillbecomeeffectiveinthenextfewdays.37.recover

:

v.恢复;康复;找回;寻回recoverfrom...:从…中恢复过来

recoverone’ssight恢复视力

recoveroneself静下心来

recovery:Un.恢复;痊愈

makeaquick/slowrecovery恢复很快/缓慢

makeafullrecovery完全康复discover(v.)discovery(n.)1)Withmyspecialcare,mymotherrecovered

quickly.2)Helosthisnewbike,butherecovereditintheschool．38.remove:

v.去除;

移开;拿开=takeaway脱去;摘下=takeoff

remove…[from…][从…]去除/消除…

把…从…开除/免职

removesthfromsp把某物从某地搬走

removesbfromsth把某人从…职位免职1)Sheremoved

herdressandthrewintothewashingmachine.2)Theantelopepopulation

hasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.39.intend:v.打算;计划;想要

intenddoing/todo

sth.打算/想要做...

intendsbtodosth想要某人做某事

beintendedfor…:专为…而设计的;

专供…使用的

hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事[却没做]

【want、hope、plan的完成时同此用法】

intention

n.打算;计划;意图;目的

withtheintentionof打算…intended

adj.打算的，计划的，意欲达到的

beintendedfor…=bemeantfor

是为…打算[或]设计的

beintendedtodosth打算做某事，旨在做某事1)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.2)Thenewschoolisintendedforthedisabledchildren.40.

threat[θret]:n.威胁

athreatto...:对...一个威胁1)Buttoday,theyfaceaseriousthreatfromhunters.2)Drugshavebecomeamajorthreattooursociety.threaten

[ˈθretn]:v.威胁;危机

threatentodo...:威胁做...1)Humanactivitiesarethreatening

animalsandplants.2)Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease．3)Themanisthreatening

toblowuptheplane.41.exist[ɪɡˈzɪst]:v.存在;生存[无被动和进行时]

existin存在于…之中

existon=liveon靠…生存

thereexists…某处存在…existence:n.存在;生存

inexistence现存的，现有的

[comeintoexistence=comeintobeing产生，成立]

exit[ˈeksɪt]:n.(建筑物等的)出口

existingadj.[作前置定语]现存的，正在使用的1)However,theattacksonthemwillcontinueaslongasinterestinbuyingelephantproductsexists.2)Wecannotexistwithoutair,foodorwater.42.harmony:n.

和谐;融洽

harmonious:adj.[关系]和谐的，友好和睦的

inharmonywith...:与...和谐相处

live/workinharmony和睦/融洽地生活/工作1)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywith

naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.2)Thewritersaysthatwemustchangeourwayoflifeandlearntoliveinharmonywithnatureinordertosaveourplanet.3)Buildingharmonioussocietyistheneedofdevelopmentofhumansociety.43.creature[ˈkri:tʃə]:n.生物;动物;人

create:v.创造;创作;产生

creative:adj.创造性的;创新的

creatively:adv.有创作力地

creativity:n.创造力44.deer:n.鹿(单复数同形)Rightnow,thedeer

arebeingwatchedover

bymanyvolunteers.单复数同形的名词：

deer,fish,sheep,means,species等45.kangaroo:n.袋鼠(复数:

kangaroos/kangaroo)1)Whoishuntingthekangaroos?2)It’snaturaltoconnectAustraliawithkangaroo.46.reduce:v.减少

reduction:n.减少;缩小;降低

reduce...by…:减少了…（by表示相差的比率）

reduce...to…:减少到…（to表示到达的数量）

reduce…[from…]

to…把...[从…]减少到…

reduce/decrease/decline/fall/drop:减少/下降

increase/rise:增加/上升47.dueto…:由于;因为

(表,状)

beduetodosth预计/预期做某事

beduetosb应付给某人，应给予某人

owingto:由于;因为

(状)

thanksto:幸亏;多亏;由于;因为

(状)

asaresultof:由于;因为

(状)

becauseof:

名词:因为

(状)

because/since/as/for+陈述句:由于;因为1)Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildifearebeingreduced

dueto

thecuttingoftrees.2)Thepolicesaidthattheaccidentwasduetothethedriver’scarelessdriving.3）Ourthanksareduetothewholeteam.我们要向