选择性Unit1词汇讲解2

选择性必修四Unit1Ⅰ.重点词汇1.appointmentn.约会;预约;委任【典型例句】MsPaynesaidshewashonoredtoaccepttheappointmentandlookedforwardtoitschallenges.佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命,并期待它所带来的挑战。【词块必记】(1)have/makeanappointwithsb.todosth. 和某人约好做某事(2)appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;预约appointsb.(as)sth. 委任某人……职位appointsb.todosth. 指定某人做某事【知识微练】单句语法填空①Ihavean___________(appoint)withDr.Smith,butIhavetochangeit.②Tom_____________(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

appointmentwasappointed2.declarevt.表明;宣称;公布;申报【教材原句】Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday.(P3)她听他说他明天并不想离开她。【词块必记】(1)declarewaron 向……宣战declareindependence/bankrupt 宣布独立/破产declaresb./sth.(tobe/as)sth. 宣布……成为……declarefor/against 表示赞成/反对(2)declaration n.声称;声明【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Ifyouhavenothing_________(declare),pleasegothroughthegreenchannel.

②InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar___GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.③Whenaskedforhisopinion,hedeclaredstrongly_______thepolicy,whichsurprisedeveryonepresentatthemeeting.todeclareonagainst3.superioradj.更好的;占优势的n.上级,长官;优胜者【教材原句】

Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(P6)在科幻故事中,机器人往往凌驾于(人类)并接管(世界)。【词块必记】(1)besuperiortosb./sth.比……高级(2)besuperiorinnumber 数量上占优【知识微练】单句语法填空①Amywaschosenforthepositionbecauseshewasfarsuperior

__anyothercandidate.完成句子②Itisthe__________________(更高的智力)andtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheotheranimals.

tosuperiorintelligence4.urgen.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐【教材原句】Ihadastrongurgetolookattherandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes!(P8)我迫切想看在我眼前一闪而过的这些东西!【典型例句】

Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealookatleast.虽然她的描述听着不错,但是价格超出了我们的能力范围,所以我们拒绝了。但是她极力劝说我们至少看一看。【词块必记】(1)haveanurgetodosth. 迫切想做某事(2)urgesth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urgesb.todo/intodoingsth. 催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 极力主张;强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth. 坚决要求……(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的(4)urgency n.紧急情况【知识微练】单句语法填空①Moreandmorepeopleurgethegovernment______________(do)moreforthedisabled.

②Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary______________(keep)openduringthevacation.

③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarein______(urge)needoffood,medicineandshelters.④Organizeyourgoalsbasedontwocriteria—thedegreeof_______(urge)andimportance.intodoing/todo(should)bekepturgenturgency一句多译⑤随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。Ourteacher____________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.

→Ourteacherurges___________________withthefinalexamdrawingnear.

→Ourteacherurges________________________,asthefinalexamisdrawingnear.

urgesustostudyhardusintostudyinghardthatwe(should)studyhardⅡ.核心短语5.ona...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)【典型例句】Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreleasepreasureandimprovementalhealth.根据医学研究,定期运动可以减轻压力,改善心理健康(水平)。【词块必记】(1)onadaily/weeklybasis 每天/每周onaregularbasis 有规律的(2)base vt.以……为根据; n.基部;基地;基础base...on... 以……为根据/基础bebasedon/upon 以……为基础/依据(3)basis n.基础;基本原则basically adv.基本上,大体上【知识微练】单句语法填空①______(base)animportantdecisiononemotion,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②Withourknowledge_____(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.③First,heshowedusthe_____(base)stepsandskillsofpaper-cutting.Basingbasedbasic6.orrather更确切地说(插入语)【教材原句】SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.(P2)所以,克莱尔借了一些图书馆的书让他读,或者更确切地说,去扫描。【词块必记】(1)orrather=morespecifically 更确切地说(插入语)(2)rather=onthecontrary 相反的(3)ratherthan(先后连接形式一致,to可省略) 而不是【知识微练】

用rather,orrather和ratherthan完成下列句子①Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausetheyarenormalinshape,________,slim.

②Shelearnedtoappreciatelife______________judgeeverythingsoharshly.

③Facinguptoyourproblem__________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

orratherratherthan(to)ratherthan【补充要点】1.satisfactionn.[U]满意;满足,[C]令人满意的事物【教材原句】Satisfaction

Guaranteed(title)(P2)《包你满意》(标题)【词块必记】(1)withsatisfaction 满意地tosb.‘ssatisfaction 令某人满意的是(2)satisfy vt.使满意;使满足satisfied adj.(感到)满意的;满足的be/feelsatisfiedwith 对……感到满意(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Whenfinishinghermeal,shegavea________(satisfy)smile.②Ifyouarenot________(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmayreturnitwithin30days.③EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfull__________(satisfy).satisfiedsatisfiedsatisfaction2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠,帮忙vt.喜爱;偏袒【教材原句】Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.(P2)为了帮忙,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,让她变得更美丽,她的家变得更有品味。【词块必记】(1)dosb.afavour 帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour 欠某人一个人情(2)infavourof 赞成;主张inone’sfavour 对某人有利【知识拓展】总结:表示“提供帮助”的英文表达:(1)help/assistsb.(2)do/offersb.afavour(3)givesb.ahand【知识微练】

单句语法填空①Englishismy________(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply________(favour)bycustomers.完成句子③Peoplewho______________(支持)moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.

favouritefavouredareinfavourof3.takeover占上风;取而代之;接管;接手【教材原句】Insci-fistories,robotsoftenbecomesuperiorandtakeover.(P6)在科幻故事中,机器人往往凌驾于(人类)并接管(世界)。【词块必记】takeoff 脱掉(衣服等);起飞;事业腾飞takeover 接管;获得对……的控制或管理takedown 写下;记下;拆除takein 吸收;接纳;领会;欺骗takeon 呈现;雇用;承担;从事【知识微练】用take短语填空①Hedidn’t______whathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.

②Peterwill_______hispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.

③MrBrownwill________asageneralmanagerwhenPeterretires.

takeintakeuptakeover④Everycitizenshould_______theresponsibilitytobuildamorebeautifulcity.

takeon4.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.

克莱尔觉得机器人对她表示同情很可笑,但她渐渐欣赏他的智慧和正直,并开始信任他。【句型公式】“Itbe+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)Itbe+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句(2)Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句(3)Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句(4)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句【知识微练】单句语法填空①Is__surprisinghowquicklychildrencangetusedtoanewenvironment?②Itisobvioustothestudents____theymakegoodpreparationforthecomingexaminations.③__isapitythatJohnandBillcan’tmakeittothehousewarmingparty.④AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself_____(live)inacompletelyforeignculture.

itthatItliving附1：1.话题词汇(1)robot 机器人(2)timetravel 时光之旅(3)alien 外星人(4)android 安卓,仿生人(5)clone 克隆(6)cyberpunk 赛博朋克(7)virus 病毒(8)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject) 飞碟(9)cyberspace 赛博空间(10)deathray 死光(11)robotics 机器人技术(12)zerog 零重力(13)sciencefiction 科幻片(14)monster 怪物(15)spaceship 太空船(16)lasergun 激光枪(17)spacebattleship 宇宙战舰(18)paralleluniverse 平行宇宙(19)fantasymovie 魔幻电影(20)satellite 卫星2.科幻电影(1)TheButterflyEffect 蝴蝶效应(2)JurassicPark 侏罗纪公园(3)MeninBlack 黑衣人(4)WALL·E 机器人总动员(5)PlanetoftheApes 人猿星球(6)TheMatrix 黑客帝国(7)2001:ASpaceOdyssey2001太空漫游(8)Inception 盗梦空间(9)Interstellar 星际穿越(10)StarWars 星球大战(11)ArtificialIntelligence:AI 人工智能(12)IronMan 钢铁侠(13)BacktotheFuture 回到未来(14)Alien 异形(15)TheTerminator 终结者(16)Avatar 阿凡达(17)E.T.:TheExtra—Terrestrial

E.T. 外星人(18)TheWanderingEarth流浪地球(19)Frankenstein 科学怪人(20)Thethreebodyproblem 三体(21)TheyLive 极度空间(22)TheAvengers 复仇者联盟(23)Transformers 变形金刚(24)Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠(25)20,000LeaguesUndertheSea海底两万里Ⅰ.根据语境以及汉语提示写出正确单词1.I________(假定)thatyouknowwhatwe’retalkingabout.2.Aroundtripticketsavesyouabout5percentofthe____(车费).3.Asthe___________(女主席)oftheStudents’Union,Iarrangethemeetingsoftheschool’sInternationalStudentAssociationonaregularbasis.4.Thecompanywantstokeepdown______(劳动力)costs.presumefarechairwomanlabour5.Thecakerecipecallsforthreeeggsandtwocupsof_____(面粉).6.IwouldtravelupanddowntheEastCoastfromcitytocitylikeatraveling________(推销员).7.Itwasanold-fashionedlift,operatedbya_____(控制杆)onanironbox.8.Ontherighthandsideoftheinstrument_____(仪表盘),thereisadisplaythatindicatesboostpressure,watertemperatureandfuellevel.9.Theathletewaswithinan____(英寸)ofbreakingtherecord.floursalesmanleverpanelinch10.Shanghaigrowsataveryfast____(步伐)andthebusinessenvironmentinthecityisbecomingevenbetter.11.Thelightofa_____(台灯)glimmeredthroughthecracksofthedoor.12.Ihadaquick___(翻转)throughthebookanditlookedveryinteresting.pacelampflipⅡ.完成句子1.Itwasatteno’clock____________________(他来看我).

2.______________(环顾四周),Ifoundthatthelaboratoryremainedunchanged.

3.Amomentbefore,itwas____________________(十点过一分钟左右).

4.Idrewabreath,grippedtheleverand__________________(向后推).

thathecametoseemeLookingaroundaminuteorsopasttenpusheditbackwards5.____________________(花了她一分钟时间)tofetchherhandkerchief.

6.Ontopofthemountain______________(矗立着一棵大树).

7.Thelittleboyhasbeenlateforathirdtimeand______________(正在挨批评)byhisteacher.

8.IwasafraidoftheboyandI___________(有一种冲动)torunawayfromhim.

9._________(只要)Iamhere,Iwon’tletthechildsuffer.

10.Hesometimessurprisesuswith____________(突然造访).

IttookheroneminutestandsabigtreeisbeingscoldedhadanurgeAslongasasuddenvisit附2：听力微技能

Iridescent是林肯公园第4部专辑A

Thousand

Suns中的第12首歌,被定为电影《变形金刚3》的主题曲。

WhenyouwerestandinginthewakeofdevastationWhenyouwerewaiting①__________oftheunknown

WiththecataclysmrainingdownInside’scrying“②___________”

YouwerethereimpossiblyaloneDoyoufeelcoldandlostindesperationYoubuilduphopebutfailure’sallyou’veknownRememberallthesadnessandfrustrationAndletitgoletitgoontheedgesavemenow听音填空

IridescentbyLinkinParkAnd③_________________thatblindedeveryangel

AsiftheskyhadblowntheheavensintostarsYou