冀教版英语小学六年级上学期试题及解答参考

冀教版英语小学六年级上学期自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisSarahdoing?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Sheisplayingwithherdog.C.SheiswatchingTV.Recording:“Sarah,couldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?It’stimeforyourhomework.”Answer:C.SheiswatchingTV.Explanation:Intherecording,someoneisaskingSarahtoturnofftheTVbecauseit’stimeforherhomework,whichindicatesthatSarahwaswatchingTVbeforebeingaskedtodoherhomework.2、WheredidMichaelgoonhisvacation?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.Recording:“Michael,howwasyourtriptothebeach?Didyouhavefunsurfing?”Answer:A.Tothebeach.Explanation:TherecordingmentionsMichael’striptothebeachandasksifhehadfunsurfing,indicatingthatMichaelwenttothebeachforhisvacation.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriends,AlexandJamie,andanswerthequestion.Alex:HiJamie,haveyoustartedpreparingforthesciencefair?

Jamie:(laughing)Notyet,Alex.I’mstilltryingtofigureoutwhatprojecttodo.Whataboutyou?

Alex:Well,I’vedecidedtodosomethingaboutrenewableenergy.Ithinkit’sareallyimportanttopic.

Jamie:Thatsoundsinteresting,Alex.Areyouplanningtobuildasolarpanel?

Alex:No,I’mactuallythinkingofcreatingasmallwindturbine.It’sabitmorechallenging,butIthinkitwillbeworthit.Question:WhatprojectisAlexplanningtodoforthesciencefair?

A)Buildasolarpanel

B)Createasmallwindturbine

C)Designanewtypeofbattery

D)ConductanexperimentonplantgrowthAnswer:B)Createasmallwindturbine解析：ThisquestionasksabouttheprojectAlexisplanning.Inthedialogue,Alexmentionsthattheyarethinkingofcreatingasmallwindturbine,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andfillintheblanks.Teacher:Sarah,howwasyourweekend?

Sarah:Itwasprettygood,Mrs.

Johnson.Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Teacher:Oh,thatsoundsfun!Whatdidyouseethere?

Sarah:Wesawsomanyanimals.Wespentalotoftimeatthereptileexhibit.

Teacher:Ibetyoulearnedalot.Didyouseeanysnakes?

Sarah:Yes,wesawapython.Itwasreally,reallylong.Question:WhatdidSarahandherfamilydoduringtheweekend?

A)Visitedamuseum

B)Wenttothezoo

C)Hadapicnicinthepark

D)WatchedamovieAnswer:B)Wenttothezoo解析：ThisquestionasksaboutSarah’sweekendactivities.Intheconversation,Sarahsays,“Wewenttothezoowithmyfamily,”whichindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectstatementbasedonwhatyouhear.A.Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.B.Theyaregoingtostayhomeandstudy.C.Theywillgocampinginthemountains.CorrectAnswer:A.Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthatthere’sanewactionmovieplayingthisweekendandinvitestheothertojoinhim.Theotherfriendagrees,sayingitsoundslikefun.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.6、ListentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudentnamedAnna.ChoosetheactivitythatAnnadoesnotdoaccordingtothepassage.A.Shepracticesthepiano.B.Sheplayssoccerwithherfriends.C.Shereadsabookforherliteratureclass.CorrectAnswer:B.Sheplayssoccerwithherfriends.Explanation:ThepassagedescribesAnna’sdaywhereshewakesupearly,practicesthepianobeforebreakfast,readsabookforherliteratureclassduringlunchbreak,butdoesnotmentionanythingaboutplayingsoccer.Hence,thecorrectanswerisB.…7.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.What’stheweatherliketoday?D.What’stheweatherlike?Answer:BExplanation:Thisquestionisaskingabouttheweather.ThecorrectquestioninEnglishwouldbe“Howistheweathertoday?”Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrectforaskingabouttheweather.8.A.Ihaveapen.B.Idon’thaveapen.C.Hehasapencil.D.Shehasabook.Answer:BExplanation:Thisquestionisaboutpossession.Thecorrectansweris“Idon’thaveapen,”whichindicatesthesubjectdoesnotpossessapen.Theotheroptionseitherdescribedifferentobjectsordonotconveythesamemeaningasthequestion.9、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

(A)Teacherandstudent

(B)Motherandson

(C)ShopassistantandcustomerAudioTranscript:Speaker1:“CouldIhavealookatthatnotebook,please?”Speaker2:“Sure,hereyougo.It’soneofourmostpopularitems.”Answer:(C)ShopassistantandcustomerExplanation:Theconversationsuggestsacommercialsettingwhereonepersonisaskingtoseeanitem,whichisacommoninteractionbetweenashopassistantandacustomer.Thephrase“oneofourmostpopularitems”indicatesthatthesecondspeakerislikelyworkinginastore.10、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

(A)Inalibrary

(B)Inaclassroom

(C)InaparkAudioTranscript:Speaker1:“Ican’tfindthebookontheshelf.Canyouhelpme,please?”Speaker2:“Ofcourse,let’scheckthecomputertoseeifit’savailable.Ifnot,wemightneedtoorderitforyou.”Answer:(A)InalibraryExplanation:Thementionofabookshelf,theuseofacomputertochecktheavailabilityofabook,andtheoptiontoorderabookallpointtothesettingbeingalibrary.Librariestypicallyhavethesefeatures,unlikeclassroomsorparks.Pleasekeepinmindthatforanactuallisteningtest,theaudioshouldbeclearandplayedatanaturalpace,allowingstudentsenoughtimetounderstandandrespond.Thetranscriptsprovidedherearejustforreferenceandwouldnotbegiventothestudentsduringtherealtest.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsintheschoollibrary.A.Student1:“Howdoyoulikethenewsciencebookwegotforourclassproject?”B.Student2:“Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting,butit’squitethick.”C.Student1:“Yeah,it’salotofinformation,butI’menjoyingit.”D.Student2:“Metoo.Ican’twaittostartreadingit.”Answer:B

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatStudent2’sopinionisaboutthenewsciencebook.ThecorrectanswerisB,whereStudent2mentionsthatthebookisquitethick,indicatingthattheyfindittobealotofinformation.12.Youhearateacherexplainingtherulesforaschoolsportsday.A.“Remember,everyonemustweartheirschoolPEuniformandbringawaterbottle.”B.“Theraceswillstartat10:00a.m.,andallparticipantsshouldbeatthestartinglineby9:45a.m.”C.“Ifyouwinarace,youwillreceiveaparticipationcertificate.”D.“Nosnacksordrinksallowedonthetrack,exceptforwater.”Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionaskswhattimetheraceswillstartandwhenparticipantsshouldbeatthestartingline.ThecorrectanswerisB,whichprovidesthespecifictimesfortheracesandthearrivalrequirement.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepasttense?Shewalktoschoolyesterday.Theyeaticecreamafterdinner.HeplayvideogamesonSunday.Iwenttotheparklastweek.Answer:D)Iwenttotheparklastweek.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”OptionsA,B,andCusethebaseformoftheverbs“walk,”“eat,”and“play,”respectively,whichareincorrectinthepasttensecontext.2、Selectthewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence:The_______singsbeautifullyeverymorning.dogcatbirdtableAnswer:C)birdExplanation:Amongthegivenoptions,only“bird”makeslogicalsensetocompletethesentenceasbirdsareknownfortheirsinging.Theotheroptions(dog,cat,table)donottypicallysing.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______,italwayssleepsduringtheday.A.lazyB.activeC.braveD.smartAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacatthatsleepsalot,so“lazy”isthecorrectwordtocompleteit.4、Selectthecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.Ifit__________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israiningAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttense,and“rains”isthecorrectpresentsimpleformtouseafter“if.”Theotheroptionsareeitherfuturetenseorpasttense,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:

Thechildren_______(play/plays)intheparkeverySunday.playplaysAnswer:A)playExplanation:Thesubject‘children’isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb‘play’.Thesingularform‘plays’wouldbeusedwithasingularsubject,suchas‘child’.6、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Wemustensurethatallstudentshave_____totheinternettosupporttheirlearning.accessexcesssuccessprocessAnswer:A)accessExplanation:Theword‘access’meanstheability,right,oropportunitytomakeuseofsomething.Inthiscontext,itfitsperfectlyasitreferstothestudentshavingtheabilitytousetheinternet.Theotheroptionsdonotmakesenseinthiscontext:‘Excess’meansmorethanisneeded,desired,orallowed.‘Success’meanstheaccomplishmentofanaimorpurpose.‘Process’meansasystematicseriesofactionsdirectedtosomeend.Therefore,‘access’isthecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.7.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”forthesentence“I_______myhomeworkyesterday”?A.didB.doneC.doAnswer:A.didExplanation:Thepasttenseformof“do”is“did.”Thesentencereferstoanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,hence“did”isthecorrectform.8.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Thecat_______upontheroofandlookeddownatthegarden.”A.satB.sitsC.satdownAnswer:A.satExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast,sothepastsimpletenseisneeded.“Sat”isthecorrectpasttenseformof“sit,”whichmeanstotakeaseatedposition.“Sits”isthepresentsimpletense,and“satdown”isanactionphrasethatdoesn’tfitthecontextofthesentence.9、Whatistheoppositeof“happy”?A.sadB.excitedC.quietD.happyAnswer:A.sadExplanation:Theoppositeof“happy”is“sad”.Theotheroptionsarepositiveemotionsorunrelatedtotheconceptofopposites.10、Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childC.childsD.childrenAnswer:D.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformoftheword“child”is“children”.OptionAandCareincorrectbecause“childs”and“childs”arenotthecorrectpluralforms.OptionBisthesingularformoftheword.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Shehastwobrothers,oneisadoctor,andtheotherisateacher.B.Shehastwobrothers,oneisadoctor;theotherisateacher.C.Shehastwobrothers;oneisadoctor,andtheotherisateacher.D.Shehastwobrothers,oneisadoctor,theotherisateacher.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectuseofpunctuationinthissentenceistouseasemicolontoseparatethetwoindependentclausesandacommatoseparatetheitemsinthelist.Therefore,optionBiscorrect.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Thecatwasso______thatitcouldn’tsleepatnight.A.tiredB.hungryC.lonelyD.happyAnswer:C

Explanation:Theword“lonely”bestfitsthecontextofthesentence,asacatthatislonelymightberestlessandunabletosleepatnight.OptionsA,B,andDdonotfitthecontextaswell.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:GapFillingReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblankspace.Thereisoneextraoptionwhichyoudonotneedtouse.Theschooltriptothe[1]wasamemorableexperienceforallthestudents.The[2]wasbeautifulwithitslushgreeneryandclearblueskies.Thestudentswereexcitedtoexplorethepark,whichhadmany[3].Theystartedwithavisittothe[4],wheretheylearnedaboutthehistoryofthearea.Afterthat,theywentonanaturewalk,lookingfordifferentkindsofbirdsandplants.Onestudent,Sarah,founda[5]shehadneverseenbefore.Thedayendedwithapicnicbythelake,wheretheyenjoyeddeliciousfoodandbeautifulscenery.1.A)museum

B)forest

C)beach

D)artgallery2.A)landscape

B)atmosphere

C)neighborhood

D)city3.A)puzzles

B)attractions

C)houses

D)animals4.A)observatory

B)zoo

C)library

D)café5.A)flower

B)insect

C)rock

D)starAnswers:1.B)forest2.A)landscape3.B)attractions4.A)observatory5.B)insect四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheSecretoftheAncientTreeInasmallvillagenestledbetweenrollinghills,therestoodanancienttreethatthevillagersbelievedtobemagical.Forcenturies,ithadbeenaplaceofwonderandmystery.Accordingtolegend,thetreeheldthesecrettoeternallife.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLilydecidedtoexplorethetree.Shehadheardthestoriesfromhergrandmotherandwascurioustoseethetreeforherself.Assheapproached,shenoticedasmall,ornatedooratthebaseofthetree.Thedoorwascoveredinintricatecarvingsthatseemedtotellastory.Lilycarefullypushedthedooropenandfoundherselfinadimlylitchamber.Thewallswerelinedwithancientscrollsandstrangeartifacts.Inthecenteroftheroom,therewasapedestalwithaglowingcrystalontop.Thecrystalseemedtohumwithenergy.AsLilyreachedouttotouchthecrystal,avoiceechoedthroughthechamber.“Youhaveenteredtheheartofthetree,Lily.Iamtheguardianofthissecret.Manyhavetriedtounlockthepowerofeternallife,butonlythosewithapureheartcansucceed.”Lilylistenedintentlyandfeltasurgeofdetermination.Sheknewthatthesecretwasnotaboutlivingforever,butaboutthewisdomandlovethatcouldbefoundineverymomentoflife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainreasonthattheancienttreeinthevillageisbelievedtobemagical?

A)Itislocatedinasmallvillage.

B)Itstandsinrollinghills.

C)Itholdsthesecrettoeternallife.

D)Itiscoveredinintricatecarvings.2.WhodoesLilydecidetoexplorethetree?

A)Hergrandmother

B)Theguardianofthetree

C)Agroupofvillagers

D)Acurioustraveler3.WhatdoesLilydiscoverintheheartofthetree?

A)Amaptoanothervillage

B)Amagicalpotion

C)Thesecrettoeternallife

D)AmessagefromtheguardianAnswers:1.C)Itholdsthesecrettoeternallife.2.D)Acurioustraveler3.C)Thesecrettoeternallife.五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouarepreparingforaschoolsciencefair.Youhavebeenworkingonaprojectaboutrenewableenergysources.Writeashortessayexplainingtherenewableenergysourceyouhavechosen,howitworks,andwhyyoubelieveitisimportantforthefuture.Youressayshouldinclude:1.Abriefintroductiontothechosenrenewableenergysource.2.Adetailedexplanationofhowitworks.3.Threereasonswhyyouthinkitisimportantforthefuture.4.Aconclusionthatsummarizesyourmainpoints.Example:Title:ThePowerofSolarEnergyInmysciencefairproject,Ihavechosentoexplorethebenefitsofsolarenergy.Solarenergyistheenergyharnessedfromthesun,anditisaformofrenewableenergythathasthepotentialtorevolutionizeourfuture.Solarenergyworksthroughtheuseofphotovoltaiccells,whichconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Whensunlighthitsthesecells,itknockselectronsloosefromtheiratoms,creatingaflowofelectricity.Thiselectricitycanthenbeusedtopowerhomes,businesses,andevenentirecities.HerearethreereasonswhyIbelievesolarenergyiscrucialforthefutur