专升本（英语）模拟试卷17（共761题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷17（共9套）（共761题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、(Such)crimes(maybe)(too)complex(that)monthsoryearsgobybeforeanyonediscoversthem.A、SuchB、maybeC、tooD、that标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配so…that意为“如此……以至于……”。2、Theextent(of)theharmfuleffectwasoflocoweeds(on)animals(depends)onthesoil(that)theplantsgrow.A、ofB、onC、dependsD、that标准答案：D知识点解析：定语从句修饰先行词soil，引导定语从句的关系词在从句中做地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。3、Thejournalists(hadto)stop(working)onthenews(that)thepresidenthadsuddenly(assoonas)theyheardit.A、hadtoB、workingC、thatD、assoonas标准答案：B知识点解析：stopdoing意为“停止正在做的事”；stoptodo意为“停下来正在做的事情，而去做另一件事”。本句意为“一听到总统突然死亡的消息，记者们不得不停下手中的其他新闻来关注这条新闻”。4、Only(when)thewarwasoverin1918(hewas)ableto(get)happilyback(to)work.A、whenB、hewasC、getD、to标准答案：B知识点解析：only做状语时，如果放在句首，该句要用倒装语序，所以应改为washe。5、Johnsaidhismother(wouldbuyhim)a(five-speeds)racingbicycle(for)his(sixteenth)birthday.A、wouldbuyhimB、five-speedsC、forD、sixteenth标准答案：B知识点解析：连词符连接的数词或名词都用单数形式。改“five-speeds”为“five-speed”。6、Youshouldmake(theother)fellow(tofeelimportant),ifyouwanttogetalongwithhimandhavehim(like)you,becausethatis(thewaytodoit).A、theotherB、tofeelimportantC、likeD、thewaytodoit标准答案：B知识点解析：使役动词make后接省to的不定式。改“tofeelimportant”为“feelimportant”。7、He(is)lookingforwardto(go)toEuropeaftershe(finishes)herstudies(atthe)university.A、isB、goC、finishesD、atthe标准答案：B知识点解析：短语lookforwardto中的to是介词，其后接动名词。改“go”为“going”。8、Johnisnot(enoughintelligent)to(pass)(this)(economics)classwithouthelp.A、enoughintelligentB、passC、thisD、economics标准答案：A知识点解析：enough修饰形容词时置于其后。改“enoughintelligent”为“intelligentenough。”9、Theperiodduring(when)people(learnedto)smeltironis(called)(the)IronAge.A、whenB、learnedtoC、calledD、the标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查“介词+which”引导定语从句。when不用在介词后。改“when”为“which”。10、(Thisbook)of(him)usedtobeoneofthebest(sellers)(in)theshop.A、ThisbookB、himC、sellersD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：介词后接的是名词性物主代词。改“him”为“his”。11、(Anumber)ofthese(who)(study)engineeringisimproving(steadily).A、AnumberB、whoC、studyD、steadily标准答案：A知识点解析：应改为thenumberof。thenumberofsth．表“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，而thenumberof表“许多，很多”时，后面加可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数形式12、(Neverbefore)(hehad)felthimself(so)powerfully(attracted)tothescientificideal.A、NeverbeforeB、hehadC、soD、attracted标准答案：B知识点解析：倒装结构错误，应改为hadhe。否定词never前置后面接倒装结构。13、Nomatter(whateverhappens),we’redetermined(todoourbest)and(make)theexperiment(asuccess).A、whateverhappensB、todobestC、makeD、asuccess标准答案：A知识点解析：重复错误，应改为whathappens。nomatterwhat=whatever。14、(Itwon’tbelong)(before)Mary(willgetusedto)(living)anewlifeoncampus.A、Itwon’tbelongB、beforeC、willgetusedtoD、living标准答案：C知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will，get变成第二人称单数形式gets。因为时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。15、Theweatherisnotascold(asyouthink).So(Idon’tthink)theiceisthick(enough)to(walkonit).A、asyouthinkB、Idon’tthinkC、enoughD、walkonit标准答案：D知识点解析：重复错误，应把it去掉。此处towalkon是不定式做后置定语，修饰thick，on的宾语是ice，承前词省略，因此不需要it做宾语。16、He(hadgot)(lesser)(coins)than(theotherboys).A、hadgotB、lesserC、coinsD、theotherboys标准答案：D知识点解析：修饰词与名问搭配错误，应改为otherboys。theother后面一般跟单数名词，通常one...theother表示两并列的事物；other后一般接复数名词，表示除了此物(人)之外的其他任何物(人)。17、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后从句中使用虚拟语气。表示对现在发生事情的假设，用一般过去时；表示对过去发生事情的假设用过去完成时。本句是现在的愿望，所以改“have”为“had”。18、Cathy(had)better(tochange)herstudyhabitsifshe(hopesto)beadmitted(toagooduniversity).A、hadB、tochangeC、hopestoD、toagooduniversity标准答案：B知识点解析：hadbetter的用法相当于情态动词，其后接动词原形。改“tochange”为“change”。19、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：beat的过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。改“beated”为“beaten”。20、(Writing)inaterse,lucidstyle,thebook(describes)the(author’s)childhoodexperiencesinLouisiana(justbefore)theoutbreakoftheCivilWar.A、WritingB、describesC、author’sD、justbefore标准答案：A知识点解析：由于句子主语thebook与用作分词的动词write是动宾关系，所以要用动词的过去分词表示被动。改“writing”为“written”。21、He(was)(lying)(on)thecouch,(enjoyed)hiscigar.A、wasB、lyingC、onD、enjoyed标准答案：D知识点解析：分问用法错误，应改成enjoying。enjoyinghiscigar在句中做伴随状语，主语是he，因此应用现在分词形式。22、(If)you(willbuy)oneboxattheregularprice,youwouldreceive(anotherone)at(no)extracost.A、IfB、willbuyC、anotherD、no标准答案：B知识点解析：时态错误，应去掉will。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。23、Youshould(check)theairinthe(tires)(as)you(starton)alongautomobiletrip.A、checkB、tiresC、asD、start标准答案：C知识点解析：从属连词误用，应改为before。24、(As)Ihaven’treadthenovel,Ican’t(tell)you(how)Ithink(of)it.A、AsB、tellC、howD、ofit标准答案：C知识点解析：引导词错误，应改为what。表示看法应用“whatyouthinkof”。25、Thedoctor(told)himthathe(shouldtake)thismedicine(one)pillat(one)time.A、toldB、shouldC、oneD、one标准答案：D知识点解析：短语用法错误，应改为a。atatime“一次，每次”atonetime“曾经”。本句表示一次吃一片药，而不是曾经吃一片药。26、The(three-fields)systemisanagriculturalmethodinwhichonefield(outof)(three)is(left)toliefallowwhiletheothertwofieldsarebeingcultivated.A、three-fieldsB、outofC、threeD、left标准答案：A知识点解析：单复数错误，应改为three-field。“数词+名问”构成的合成形容词中，名词要用单数。如：an80-year-oldman。27、(Though)heis(hard-working),hestillfeelsinferior(than)(others)inthespecialclass.A、ThoughB、hard-workingC、thanD、others标准答案：C知识点解析：介词搭配错误，应改为to。inferiorto“次于，劣于”。28、(Itis)(extremely)important(for)anengineer(toknow)touseacomputer.A、ItisB、extremelyC、forD、know标准答案：D知识点解析：不定式用法错误，应改为toknowhow。knowhowtodosth．表示“知道怎样去做…”。know之后往往不直接接todosth，而是采用“疑问词+不定式”的形式。类似的还有learn(学习)。29、Ifyoureadthebook(asecondtime),(andyou)willprobablyhave(quiteadifferent)understandingoftheevents(described)inlt.A、asecondtimeB、andyouC、quiteadifferentD、described标准答案：B知识点解析：连词错误，应把and去掉。两个分句之间既然已经由从属连词if引导，就不能再使用并列连词and了。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配错误，应改为living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“习惯于做某事”。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、Youcan’tbelievethathewasa______modelwhenhewasyoung.A、tallhandsomefashionB、fashiontallhandsomeC、tallfashionhandsomeD、handsomefashiontall标准答案：A知识点解析：这里考查的是形容词的排序。选项A是正确的。32、It’sa______stateofaffairswhenyoucan’tgooutatnightfor______ofbeingattacked.A、sad;afraidB、sad;fearC、sadly;afraidD、sadly;fear标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析33、Chinahasalotofcoalandoil,anditisrichinotherrareminerals______.A、aswellB、alsoC、eitherD、neither标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析34、IcanhardlyheartheradioWouldyouplease______?A、turnitonB、turnitdownC、turnitupD、turnitoff标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析35、Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen______completely.A、burnedB、putoutC、putawayD、turnedover标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析36、Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsnothinghedoes______hisboss.A、servesB、satisfiesC、promisesD、supports标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析37、We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnicWouldyouliketojoinus?A、getinB、getoverC、getalongD、gettogether标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析38、Theboyshowedcomplete______ofhisparents’advice.()A、ignoranceB、disregardC、neglectD、avoidance标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析39、Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.A、anythingnicetoB、anythingniceforC、somethingnicetoD、somethingnicefor标准答案：D知识点解析：肯定句用something，for表示“为了”。40、_____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.A、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliartoB、ThemorewordsyouarefamiliarwithC、YouarefamiliartomorewordsD、Youarefamiliarwithmorewords标准答案：B知识点解析：句型“themore…themore…”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。41、Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.A、IknewB、IhadknownC、didIknowD、Ididknow标准答案：C知识点解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。42、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试连词辨异。A．lest唯恐，以免；B．until直到……；C．unless除非，如果不；D．provided假如，如果。43、Theship______frombehindthefog.A、droveB、emergedC、passedD、turned标准答案：B知识点解析：emerge显现，浮现；drive，pass，turn一般不直接与from连用。44、—Doyouknow______?—Theymovedheresoonaftertheirsonwasborn.A、whenwouldtheGreensmovehereB、whentheGreensmovedhereC、whendidtheGreensmovehereD、whentheGreenswouldmovehere标准答案：B知识点解析：“你知道格林一家什么时候搬到这的吗?”“他们的儿子一出生就搬来了。”比较四个选项和回答者所用时态，得知句子表达的是过去的事情。用一般过去时即可。45、Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A、readB、wasreadingC、readingD、withreading标准答案：C知识点解析：他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。46、Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its标准答案：A知识点解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。47、Thetradingcompanyrequiresthatpayment______ontime.A、ismadeB、wasmadeC、makeD、bemade标准答案：D知识点解析：require一词后要接虚拟从句，A和B错误，虚拟从句的主谓关系是被动的，所以应选D。48、Hewantstoreadabook,______ismostunusualforhim.A、whichB、thatC、thisD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：逗号后面部分为非限定性定语从句，除了which以外，其他几个词都不能引出非限定性定语从句，因此A正确。49、Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages______French?A、butB、exceptC、besidesD、beside标准答案：C知识点解析：but多与nothing、nobody、all等连用；except表示“除了：除去”：besides是“除了……还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。50、Whatcanwedoforthem______allthehelptheyhavegivenus?A、inregardtoB、inreturnforC、inhonourofD、inreplyto标准答案：B知识点解析：inreturnfor“作为…的报答(报酬)”；inregardto“关于，至于”，与withregardto，inrespectto(of)，withrespectto同义；inhonorof“为庆祝(纪念)……”；inreplyto“为答复……”。可见，只有B符合题意。51、Willyoushowmethegirl______nameisJane?A、herB、who’sC、whoseD、which标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查定语从句引导词用法。引导词在定语从句中做定语，所以该用whose。句意为：你能指给我看名叫Jane的女孩吗?52、MynextdoorneighborJohnsonseemstohave______opinionontheshowlastnight.A、ratherthestrongB、ratherstrongC、aratherstrongD、theratherstrong标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查修饰词的用法。rather(adv.)“相当，非常”，修饰形容词时前置。由于opinion是第一次提到，因此用不定冠词修饰。句意为：我隔壁邻居约翰逊似乎对昨晚的节目有很强烈的意见。53、Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A、madeB、ismakingC、wasmakingD、makes标准答案：C知识点解析：wasmaking是动词的过去进行时，表示在过去某一时间里，动作正在进行。54、Vitaminsdonotprovideenergy,nordotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor______foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.A、transformingB、transferringC、alteringD、shifting标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词辨析。transform“(生物、化学、数学、电力学等方面)转变，转化，使改变性质”；transfer“转移，转换(车船等)”；alter“改变”；shift“变动(位置或地方)”。把食物在体内转化成能量属于生物学方面的转化，所以选A。句意为：维他命不能生成能量，也不能组成或构造身体的任一部分。人们需要它将食物转化成能量和体内养分。55、Thissmallvillageismadeupof200families______fivenationalities.A、belongedB、belongedtoC、belongingD、belongingto标准答案：D知识点解析：本题测试现在分词与动词词组的语义。belongto：属于；belongingto在句中为现在分词作定语。本句大意为：这个小村落由200户人家组成，分属5个民族。56、Thetrainwaslate______theheavysnowstorm.A、asaresultofB、incaseofC、withtherelationtoD、bywayof标准答案：A知识点解析：短语辨析题。asaresultof意为“作为结果”；incaseof意为“假设，万一”；bywayof意为“经由”；withtherelationto非固定搭配。本题大意为：由于大暴风雪，火车晚点了。57、TheWorldExpositionCenter______bytheendof2010,willattractover70millionpeople.A、completedB、beingcompletedC、tobecompletedD、havingbeencompleted标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试不定式的将来时。句中的状语“bytheendof2010”是解决本题的重要线索，它要求填入的部分表示将来的概念，因此只有C是正确答案。本句大意为：到2010年底建成的世博中心将吸引七千多万游客前来参观。58、Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore______tolightthanarehumaneyes.A、glowingB、brilliantC、sensitiveD、gloomy标准答案：C知识点解析：本题测试词义辨析。glowing意为“灼热的，容光焕发的，得意洋洋的”；brilliant意为“灿烂的，聪明的，有才气的”；sensitive意为“敏感的，灵敏的”；shadowy意为“阴沉的，消沉的，郁闷的，悲观的”。本句大意为：尽管猫在完全的黑暗中也看不到东西，但是它们的眼睛要比人类的眼镜对光敏感得多。59、Itiseconomicallyessentialtomakesurethatthisentireshipmentofnewears______totheportontime.A、wouldgetB、getC、gotD、gets标准答案：D知识点解析：本题为语法结构题，考动词时态。makesure后面接that从句，从句中动词用现在时，来表示将来要发生的事情。本句大意为：要确保整船新麦穗按时抵达港口，从经济角度来说，这一点非常重要。60、IthinkitishightimethatMr.Smith______hismind.A、makeupB、makesupC、madeupD、willmakeup标准答案：C知识点解析：本题为语法结构题，考虚拟语气。Itishightimethat…后面的从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为过去时。本句大意为：我想史密斯先生是该做决定了。三、阅读理解(本题共19题，每题1.0分，共19分。)Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000km.Butsoundtravelsonly344m.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomesfromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightgivesussomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforeitreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkmperminute.Insomecase,thelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwerebola.Thus,ifyouwanttobehonest,youcantsay"Thestarsareshiningtonight"?Youhavetosay"Thestarslookpretty.TheywereshiningfouryearsagobuttheirlighthasjustreachedEarth".61、Sunlightseemsto______thanthelightofthemoon.A、havetotravelagreaterdistanceB、movelessquicklyC、travelmuchquicklyD、belesspowerfull标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析62、Inthefirstsentence,"about"itsimilarinmeaningto______.A、aroundB、onlyC、atleastD、nearly标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析63、Wecanknowfromtheinformationgiveninthepassagethatthemoonmustbeabout______.A、300,000B、twomillionC、400000D、480times300,000标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析64、Iftheinformationgiveinthispassageiscorrect,whenwelookatastaratnight______.A、wewillnoticethatitisnotmovingB、wecannottellwhetherornotitstillexistsC、itwillbebrighterthanthemoonD、itisfouryearsthatthelightwecanseewillreachus标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析Bondhadwalkedforonlyafewminuteswhenitsuddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasbeingfollowed.Therewasnoevidenceforitexceptaslighttingling(隐隐作痛)ofthescalp(头皮)andanextraawarenessofthepeoplenearhim,buthehadfaithinhissixthsenseandheatoncestoppedinfrontoftheshopwindowhewaspassingandlookedcasuallybackalong46thStreet.Nothingbutalotofmiscellaneouspeoplemovingslowlyonthesidewalks,mostlyonthesamesideashimself,thesidethatwasshelteredfromthesun.Therewasnosuddenmovementintoadoorway,nobodycasuallywipinghisfacewithahandkerchieftoavoidrecognition,nobodybendingdowntotieashoelace.BondexaminedtheSwisswatchesinhisshopwindowandthenturnedandsaunteredon.Afterafewyardshestoppedagain.Stillnothing.HewentonandturnedfightintotheAvenueoftheAmericans,stoppinginthefirstdoorway,theentrancetoawomen'sunderwearstorewhereamaninatansuitwithhisbacktohimwasexaminingtheblacklacepantsonaparticularlyrealisticdummy(模型).Bondturnedandleantagainstapillarandgazedlazilybutwatchfullyoutintothestreet.Andthensomethinggrippedhispistolarmandavoicesnarled:"Allright,Limey.Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch",andhefeltsomethingpressintohisbackjustabovethekidney.Whatwastherefamiliaraboutthatvoice?Thelaw?Thegun?Bondglanceddowntoseewhatwasholdinghisrightann.Itwasasteelhook.Well,ifthemanhadonlyonearm!Likelighteningheturnedaround,bendingsidewaysandbringinghisleftfistroundinaflailingblow,lowdown.Therewasasmackashisfistwascaughtintheotherman'slefthand,andatthesametimeasthecontacttelegraphedtoBond'smindthattherecouldhavebeennogun,therecamethewell-rememberedlaughandthelazyvoicesaying:"Nogood,James.Theangleshavegotyou."Bondstraightenedhimselfslowlyandforamomenthecouldonlygazeintothegrinninghawk-lifefaceofFelixLeiterwithblankdisbelief,hisbuilt-uptensionslowlyrelaxing."Soyouweredoingafronttail,youlousybastard,"hefinallysaid.65、Bondrealizedthathewasbeingfollowedbymeansof______.()A、hiscommonsenseB、hissenseofhumourC、hissightD、hissixthsense标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析66、WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.()A、mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimselfB、noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorwayC、amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastoreD、noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析67、WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?()A、Toseewhowasfollowinghim.B、Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.C、Toavoidthesunshine.D、Tolookattheunderwear.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析68、Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?()A、Putupyourhands.B、Don’tmoveorI’llshootyou.C、Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.D、Yougofirstslowlyandwe’llhavelunchtogether.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析69、Whatis"afronttail"(Para.7)?()A、Pretendingtobesomebodyelse.B、Followingsomebodyfrominfront.C、Followingsomebodyfrombehind.D、Standinginfrontofashopwindow.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析Everythinghasaname.Allpeople,places,andthingshavenames.Forexample,JennyisthenameofastudentfromEngland.Englandisthenameofhercountry.Citiesandtownshavenames,too.Schoolsandofficebuildingsalsohavenames.Allthingshavenames.Forexample,tomato,potatoandbeanarenamesofvegetables.Apple,orangeandbananaarenamesoffruits.Namesareimportant.Weusenameseveryday.Whenwemeetanewperson,weusuallyask,"What'syourname?"Itisimportanttolearnaperson'sname.Mostpeoplehavetwonames.Somepeoplehavemorenames.Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.InJenny'sclass,Jennymustlearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent.IntheUnitedStates,mostpeoplehaveafirstname,amiddlename,andalastname.Parents,choosethefirstandmiddlenamesfortheirbaby.Therearenamesforboys'andnamesforgirls.Forexample,John,Peter,Tom,andMikeareallnamesforboys.Elizabeth,Betty,Susan,andMaryareallnamesforgirls,Thelastnameisthefamilyname.Usuallyitisthefather'sfamilyname.Inafamily,themother,thefather,andthechildrenusuallyhavethesamelastname.Sometimesapersonhasanickname(绰号),too:Anicknameisaspecialname.Itisnotaperson'srealname.AbrahamLincoln'snicknamewas"HonestAbe".Anhonestpersonalwaystellsthetruth,andAbeisshortforAbraham.Becausehewasanhonestperson,hisnicknamewas"HonestAbe".Pele(贝利)isanickname,too.Thefootballplayer'srealnameisEdisonArantesdeNascimento,buteveryonecallshimPele.Doyouhaveanickname?Namesaredifferentallovertheworld.Theycanbelongorshort,buttheyarealwaysveryimportant.70、Whydoeseverythinghaveaname?A、Itisveryinterestingtohaveaname.B、Itisveryeasytoberemembered.C、Itisveryeasytobetoldfromothers.D、BothBandC标准答案：D知识点解析：生活常识告诉我们，名字对于一切事物来讲都是非常重要的。其主要原因有两个：一是它能够把其与其他东西区别开来；二是容易被记住。所以答案选D。71、Whyisitdifficulttolearnnamesallovertheworld?A、Therearemanynamesallovertheworld.B、Thenamesindifferentcountriesaredifferent.C、Somenamesareverylong,andsomeareveryshort.D、Somepeoplehavenicknames.标准答案：B知识点解析：回答此题的相关句是短文第2段最后一句Thisisverydifficultbecausethenamesareverydifferent，因，此B是最佳答案。72、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A、ChinesepeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofEnglishpeople.B、EnglishpeoplefinditveryeasytolearnthenamesofAmericanpeople.C、Jennyfindsitveryeasytolearnthenamesofstudentsfromallovertheworld.D、Anynameisverydifficulttolearn.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据常识，什么名字都不那么好记，答案选D。73、Whatnamesareforgirls?A、George,Linda,Susan.B、Tom,Jill,Cindy.C、Elizabeth,Lisa,Mary.D、Peter,Jeff,Jack.标准答案：C知识点解析：由第3段第5句Elizabeth，Betty，Susan，andMaryareallnamesforgirls可知答案为C。74、Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.A、thefather’sB、thegrandfather’sC、tilemother’sD、thegrandmother’s标准答案：A知识点解析：第3段中Thelastnameisthefamilyname．Usuallyitisthefather’sfamilyname说明，最佳答案为A。InMay1927,atleastfourdifferentpeoplewereplanningtoflybetweenNewYorkandParis.Onthemorningof20May,noneofthemhaddoneso,yetLindberghtookofffromNewYorkinhissmallplane.Itwasheavywithfuelanditseemeditwouldnevergetofftheground.Lindberghhitseveralwetspotsontheairfieldandbounceddangerously.Hegotintotheairjustintimetoavoidatractorandsometelegraphwiresattheendofthefield.ForthefirstelevenhoursheflewalongtheAtlanticcoastline.Whenheturnedtowardstheopenocean,hehadflownalmostasfarandaslongasAlcookandBrownhadin1919.Itwasgettingdarkandtheworstpartoftheflightwasjustbeginning.First,therewasafreezingfog.Foratimeheavoidedthisbyflyingloweroverthewater.Butthenthefogcamedowntothetopsofthewaves.Lindberghflewhigherbutitwassocoldthaticeformedonthewings.Intheblackdarknessheshooktheiceoffbydivingandturningsharply.Twenty-fourhourshadpassednow,hewasterriblytired.HewasstillovertheAtlanticindarkness.Heatenothingbecausehethoughtitwouldbeeasiertostayawakeonanemptystomach.Thendawncame.Hesawafewfishingboatsbelow.Hediveddown,switchedoffhisengineandcalledout,"whichwayisIreland?"Thefishermenweretoosurprisedtoanswer.ButafewminuteslaterhewasovertheIrishcoast.Hehadnavigatedbyhisowncalculationsandafewsimpleinstruments.HeflewonoverEnglandandcrossedParis.Ahuge,excitedcrowdof100,000peoplewerewaitingforhimwhenhelanded.Hehadflownforthirty-threeandahafthours.Itisprobablythemostfamousfightinhistory.75、Lindberghfoundithardtotakeoffbecause______.A、theairfieldwaswetB、hetooktoomuchfuelwithhimC、atractoralmostblockedtherunwayD、itwastoodarktoseewell标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析76、Af-terhetookofffromNewYork,he______.A、flewalongthecoastlineforquitealongtimeB、immediatelyturnedtowardstheopenoceanC、ranintofreezingfogandiceovertheAtlanticD、founditwasalreadygettingdark标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析77、Whydidn’theeatanything?A、Hehadforgottentobringanyfoodwithhim.B、Hewasafraidhewouldfallasleepifheshouldeatanything.C、Hewasnothungry.D、Itwasdifficulttoeatwhileflyingaplane.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析78、HowdidhefindIreland?A、Hehappenedtoflyoverit.B、Herememberedithimself.C、Hemadeaguessandhappenedtoberight.D、Hefigureditoutwiththehelpofsomesimpleinstruments.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析79、Thisisanarticle______.A、onaviationhistoryB、aboutamancalledLindberghandhisplaneC、aboutafamousflightacrosstheAtlanticD、abouthowtogotoParisfromNewYorkbyplane标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析四、完型填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Workingonanewspaperisaverybusyjob.Manynewspapers【21】eachday,andtheyhaveto【22】peoplewithallthelatestnews.Theeditorisin【23】ofthepaper.Reporters【24】newsstoriesandwritethem.Thepaperisprintedsothatitis【25】saleeverymorning.People【26】uptheeditorwhensomethinginteresting【27】.Theeditorsendsareporterandaphotographertofindout【28】.Thereporterphonesthenewspapertotellthestory.Atypisttypesit【29】.Next,theeditordecideshowmuch"space"togivethestory.Importantstories【30】mostofapage.Thestoriesarekeyed(输入)intoacomputerand【31】print.Thefirstcopiesarecalled"proofs(校样)".Anothereditor【32】mistakes.Thestoriesareall【33】inthepaper.Thenthepaperisprinted.Thenewspapersare【34】bylorry,planeorrail.【35】aretakenalloverthecountry.The【36】arriveearlyinthemorning,andpeoplebuythem.Notallnewspapers【37】everyday.SomeareweeklywithaSundayedition.Local(地方的)newspapers【38】thenewsfordifferentpartsofthecountry.Workingonadailypaperisalwaysbusy.Butpeopleworkingonweeklypapersdonothavetowork【39】suchahurry.Sometimesreporters【40】allovertheworldtoreportnews.80、A、printedB、printC、isprintingD、areprinted标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析81、A、copyB、writeC、provideD、take标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析82、A、searchB、chargeC、frontD、face标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析83、A、seeB、searchC、findD、lookup标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析84、A、inB、onC、forD、with标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析85、A、phoneB、sayC、tellD、talk标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析86、A、happenB、willhappenC、ishappening,D、happened标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析87、A、muchB、manyC、moreD、most标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析88、A、onB、outC、upD、off标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析89、A、takeoutB、takeinC、takeupD、takeoff标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析90、A、makeupB、madeofC、madeintoD、makeout标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析91、A、findB、correctsC、looksupD、lookfor标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析92、A、putsB、puttingC、putD、toput标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析93、A、deliversB、deliveringC、deliveredD、deliver标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析94、A、ItB、ThemC、TheyD、Their标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析95、A、paperB、papersC、newsD、stories标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析96、A、cameoutB、comeC、comeupD、comeout标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析97、A、toreportB、reportsC、reportD、reporting标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析98、A、onB、inC、withD、of标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析99、A、reachB、arriveC、travelD、walk标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析五、汉译英(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)100、孩子们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。标准答案：Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.知识点解析：暂无解析101、噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。标准答案：Ican’tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.知识点解析：暂无解析102、那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。标准答案：Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.知识点解析：暂无解析103、这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。标准答案：Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.知识点解析：暂无解析104、应该重视人类大脑的研究。标准答案：Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.知识点解析：暂无解析六、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)105、Nooneistrulygreatbuthewhoservesthepeopleheartandsoul.标准答案：只有全心全意为人民服务的人才是最伟大的。知识点解析：暂无解析106、Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.标准答案：它(日本)利用简单得令人产生光学错觉的方法将一些公路上的汽车交通事故减少了约75%。知识点解析：暂无解析107、Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhim—watersplashing,beeshumming,astonefallingtotheground.(Passage2)标准答案：他也许会发出他所听到过的各种声音——水花泼溅声，蜂鸣声和石头落在地上的声音。知识点解析：暂无解析108、Deathisatimeofsorrowandismarkedbyaspecialceremonyandmourning.(Passage3)标准答案：死亡是悲伤的时刻，人们用特殊的仪式来悼念。知识点解析：暂无解析109、Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvesting(投入)inacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.(Passage2)标准答案：显然，如果所有的答案都需要核对的话，买电脑就没有意义了，但人们也应该依赖自己的“内部电脑”，并在感觉出问题的时候检查一下机器。知识点解析：暂无解析七、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)110、Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100--120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom请你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。请你用英语给他写一封信，向他表示感谢，解释你周末的安排，告诉他另找时间再去。标准答案：DearTom,Manythanksforyourinvitingmetogowithyoutovisityourfamilythisweekend.ChengdeisabeautifulplaceandIwouldliketomeetyourfamily.ButI’msorryIcan’tgo.MyuncleiscomingtoseemeonSaturdayandonSundayIhave