安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

安徽省蚌埠市怀远县2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9．（1分）—Thesingerhasasoftandsweet.—Soshedoes.Ilikehersongsverymuch.（）A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice10．（1分）—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwanttotake？—______.Oneisalittlebig，andtheotherisalittlesmall.（）A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both11．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，Iwasthewholenightbecauseofaseriousheadache.﹣﹣Letmetakeyoutothehospital.（）A．blind B．awake C．happy D．lonely12．（1分）Labariceporridgeisapopularwinterdish，incoldnorthernChina.（）A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently13．（1分）—Alice，helpme!Myparentsaregivingmetoomuch________aboutschool..—You'dbettertalktothem.Lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.（）A．silence B．success C．pressure D．interest14．（1分）—WhatareSheng，Dan，Jing，MoandChou？—TheyarethemainrolesofBeijingOpera，oneofChinesearts.（）A．moreancient B．themoreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient15．（1分）—I'msorry.Iamlate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themoviehasjust______forafewminutes.（）A．begins B．begun C．began D．beenon16．（1分）—______，Idon'tlikelivinginthecityallthetime.—Really？Maybeyoucanmovetothecountrysideandstaythereforawhile.（）A．Inthatway B．Atthesametime C．Tobehonest D．Onceuponatime17．（1分）Beforetakingthenextstep，weshouldasmallpieceofthemeatandtasteit.（）A．putoff B．cutoff C．setup D．giveup18．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．ItsoundslikefunV.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（10分）Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy（政策）thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew（1）askthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays，weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld's（2）videogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe（3）arebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave（4）foryearsabouttheirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020，thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe（5）problemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologycompanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamecompaniesmust（6）theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe（7）.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot（8）withthenewrules.Parents，however，（9）them.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14﹣year﹣olddaughter."Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit'sdifficultformeorhermotherto（10）her，"Lisaid."Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren."（1）A.pagesB.problemsC.rulesD.habits（2）A.largestB.simplestC.smallestD.least（3）A.readersB.passengersC.guestsD.gamers（4）A.acceptedB.worriedC.escapedD.compared（5）A.fallingB.missingC.risingD.moving（6）A.drawB.refuseC.considerD.show（7）A.orderedB.protectedC.beatenD.punished（8）A.similarB.pleasedC.patientD.careful（9）A.chooseB.changeC.supportD.repair（10）A.stopB.leaveC.checkD.encourage第三部分阅读（共两节，满分34分）Ⅵ.阅读理解（共5小题；满分34分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。20．（6分）Thinkingofwheretotravelnext？Checkoutthesepopulardestinations（目的地）andpickyourfavouriteone.NewZealandNewZealandisbeautifulnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouvisitit.ThebesttimetovisitNewZealandisanytimeyoulike.Theweatherhereisfineallyearround.NewZealandersspeakEnglishAndtherearealsomanyfamousadventureactivitiesandexcitingsportsforyoutochoose.SouthAfricaIfyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis，lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.Thenaskthemifthey'dliketoseethemforreal!Withbeautifulbeaches，greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals，you'llalsofindSouthAfricacanbewellworthvisiting.IrelandIfyouwanttoescapefromthelargecrowdsofEuropebutstillenjoyamazingfood，history，roadtripsandnature，Irelandisthebestplaceforyou.Itprovidesvisitorswithaveryrelaxingenvironment，Warning：youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!PortugalIfyouarelookingforacheapdestinationthathasalotofplacesofinterestandactivities，Portugalistheplacetogo.PortugalwasrecentlynamedasthebestEuropeandestinationattheWorldTravelAwards.PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.ThebusiestseasonisfromJunetoSeptember.（1）WhatinSouthAfricamayattractchildrenmost？A.Thewildanimals.B.Thegoodweather.C.Thenaturalbeauty.D.Thedeliciousfood.（2）Peoplewhoenjoyrelaxingtravelwouldgoto.A.NewZealandB.SouthAfricaC.IrelandD.Portugal（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.TouristswillnotfeelcrowdedinJuly.B.Portugalprovidesasafeworldforvisitors.C.IhereareonlyafewplacesofinterestinPortugal.D.Portugalisnamedasthebestdestinationintheworld.21．（8分）Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies，askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework.Thiscanbedonebystartingaprogramofchoreswhenchildrenareyoung.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Ontheonehand，doingsomechoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills.Forexample，childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand，doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？A.It'seasytoaskchildrentodochores.B.It'sdifficulttoaskchildrentodochores.C.Childrenactdifferentlyaboutdoingchoresindifferentfamilies.D.Parentsshouldn'tasktheirchildrentohelparoundthehouse.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Childrenneedn'tdotheirpartofthechores.B.Childrencanlearnhowtoworkwithothersthroughdoingchores.C.Doingchorescanhelpstudentstotakecareofthemselvesinthefuture.D.Parentscanstartaprogramofchoresathome.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inthelastparagraphmean？A.使⋯⋯受损B.使⋯⋯受益C.使⋯⋯健康D.使⋯⋯幸福（4）Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchildren'sdoingchoresathome？A.Meaningful.B.Useless.C.Unnecessary.D.Wedon'tknow.22．（6分）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？HerearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparentsHavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings，youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.（1）Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus？A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyloveusandalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.（2）Howcanyouhavefunwithyourparentsaccordingtothepassage？A.Byreadingabooktogether.B.Byhelpingwithhousework.C.Bytellingthemfunnythings.D.Bygoingoutsidetogether.（3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis".A.HowtoLoveandTeachKidsB.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParentsD.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself23．（8分）Thegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivinggiftsorgettinggoodgradesintheexams.Itstartswhenyoudosomethingforothers.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveforanhourtoahospitaltomeetthesickchildren.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdowntocomfort（安慰）yourfriendafterhermotherdied.MyfriendtookmetoaYouthGroupmeetinginhisschool.Thentheyinvitedmetojoininfeedingthehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning，agroupof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwiches，washingfruit，andcountingbagsofcookies.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe，theteensofAmerica，couldmakeadifference.ItmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshop.It'snotthebestjob，butsometimesit'sworth（值得）it.Oneday，thestorewasemptyandIwasbored.Icookingoutofthewindow，Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Henevercameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn'thaveanymoney.Itookacupofcoffee，walkedoutside，andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday，andasIwalkedbackintothestore.Ipaidforthecoffeemyself.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpothersisgreat.（1）Whatdidthewritergivetheoldman？A.Aglassofwater.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Abagofcookies.D.Asandwich.（2）Whichofthefollowingcanreplace（替换）theunderlinedwords？A.Mademehappy.B.Mademesad.C.Mademeangry.D.Mademeill.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThewriterisfromAmerica.B.Thewriterdoesn'tlikeherjob.C.ThewriterhelpedfeedthehomelessonaSundaymorning.D.ThewriterwenttotheYouthGroupmeetingwithherclassmate.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyWorkB.TheYouthGroupC.HowtoHelpOthersD.TheGreatestFeeling24．（6分）Itwasafineday.Peopleattherailwaystationwerewaitingforthetraintoarrive.Thetrainwascomingin.Everyonewaitedtheretogetintothetrain.Agroupofyoungmenmadeloudnoisestowelcomethetrain.Theemptyseatswerenearlyfilledandthetrainwasreadytomove.Justthen，anoldmanwithalittleboyof10yearsoldcamerunningtocatchthetrain.Assoonastheyenteredthetrain，thetrainstartedtomove.Theyhadtheirseatsjustnexttotheyounggroup.Thelittleboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything."Dad，thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackwardsoutofthewindow!"heshoutedtohisfather.Afruitsellerwentpastsellingapples.Hisfatherboughthimsomeapples."Oh，theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes，"thelittleboysaid."Isyoursonhavinganyproblem？Whyishesodifferent？"oneoftheyoungmenasked.Anotheryoungmanmadefunofhim."Hissonismad，Ithink!"heshouted."Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysago，hehadanoperation.Itisthefirsttimethathehasseenthingsinhislife，"thefatherofthelittleboyrepliedwithpatience（耐心地）.Theyounggroupbecameveryquietandsaidsorrytothefatherandtheson.（1）Whocamerunningtocatchthetrainwhenitwasreadytomove？A.Anoldman.B.Thepeople.C.Ayoungboy.D.Anoldmanandhisson.（2）Whydidtheboysay，"Theapplelooksmuchsweeterthanittastes"？A.Theboyhadsomeproblemsinhismind.B.Theboysawanappleforthefirsttime.C.Theboywasquitedifferent.D.Theboywasalittlemad.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Thinkbeforeyouspeak!B.Don'tbetooproudofyourself.C.Don'tmakefunofoldpeople!D.Bequietinpublicplaces!第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。25．（6分）Myfatherwasatennisplayerandmysisterisahighjumperatschool.ButI'mnotinterestedinsports.Atthebeginningofthisterm，myPEteachersuggestedthatIshouldtakepartinthewomen'smarathon（马拉松比赛）.IwasverysurprisedbecauseIwasneveragoodrunner.Inordertoencourageme，hesaidifItookpartintherace，Iwouldgetthehighestmarkfortheterm'sPEclass.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Ipreparedfortheraceveryhard.Iraneverydayandhadthespecialdiet（膳食）inthemorningbeforeschool.Whenthedayofthemarathonarrived，Iwasverynervous.Allmyfamilywishedmegoodluck.TheyknewhowhardIpracticed.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelast.However，whenIstartedtorun，Ithoughtonlyabouttherace.IdidnotrememberwhenIpassedtheotherrunners.SuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadcomefirst.IwasveryhappywhenIwontherace.Fromthis，Ilearnedthatsuccessalwayscomesoutofhardwork.（1）Whoencouragedthewritertotakepartinthewomen'smarathon？（2）WhatwouldthewritergetfromthePEteacherifshetookpartintherace？（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthestory？第四部分写（共两大题，满分5分）VIII.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写使句意明确，语言通顺。26．（1分）Idon'tthinkyouaretellingmethewholet（真相）aboutwhathappened.27．（1分）Hes（成功）inpassingthedrivingtestyesterday.28．（1分）BobimproveshisEnglishbydoing（语法）exercises.29．（1分）Asthesayinggoes，"Practicemakes（极好的，完美的）".30．（1分）Now，manyyoungpeoplegoouttoworksotheirparentshavetolivea（独自）.IX.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）31．（20分）假设你是李华，你将在家长会上分享学习成绩优秀的经验，请你根据以下的几点写出你的发言稿，给同学和家长们一些好的建议。要求：（1）语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥。（2）不能出现你的真实姓名，学校及班级。（3）词数80词。Hello，everyone.IamLiHua.I'mverygladtosharemyexperiencewithyou._______Thanksforyourlistening!

参考答案与试题解析第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分10分）Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。9．（1分）—Thesingerhasasoftandsweet.—Soshedoes.Ilikehersongsverymuch.（）A．noise B．shout C．sound D．voice【分析】—这位歌手拥有柔和和甜美的嗓音。—确实如此。我非常喜欢她的歌曲。【解答】noise"噪音"；shout"叫喊"；sound"声音（泛指自然界中能够听到的声音）"；voice"嗓音（主要指人的嗓音）"。根据这位歌手拥有柔和和甜美的嗓音可知，此处表示这位歌手的嗓音。故选：D。【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句子意思，选出正确答案。10．（1分）—Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyouwanttotake？—______.Oneisalittlebig，andtheotherisalittlesmall.（）A．None B．Either C．Neither D．Both【分析】—你想要拿两件衬衫中的哪一件？—两件都不。一件有点大，另一件有点小。【解答】本题考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据"Oneisalittlebig，andtheotherisalittlesmall（一件有点大，另一件有点小。）"可知两件衬衫都不合适，两件都不要，用Neither。故选：C。【点评】本题考查不定代词的基本用法。11．（1分）﹣﹣Dad，Iwasthewholenightbecauseofaseriousheadache.﹣﹣Letmetakeyoutothehospital.（）A．blind B．awake C．happy D．lonely【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，我因为严重的头痛整夜都醒着。﹣﹣让我带你去医院。【解答】A.失明的；B.醒的；C.快乐的；D.孤独的。根据Iwasthewholenightbecauseofaseriousheadache（我因为严重的头痛整夜都）可知，我因为严重的头痛整夜都醒着。故选：B。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。12．（1分）Labariceporridgeisapopularwinterdish，incoldnorthernChina.（）A．suddenly B．especially C．heavily D．differently【分析】腊八粥是一道很受欢迎的冬季菜，尤其是在寒冷的北方。【解答】suddenly突然；especially尤其；heavily沉重地；differently不同地。根据"腊八粥是一道很受欢迎的冬季菜，在寒冷的北方。"可知，应该是"尤其"。故选：B。【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。13．（1分）—Alice，helpme!Myparentsaregivingmetoomuch________aboutschool..—You'dbettertalktothem.Lifeshouldn'tjustbeaboutgrades.（）A．silence B．success C．pressure D．interest【分析】—爱丽丝，帮帮我！我父母对学校的事情给我太大的压力了。—你最好和他们谈谈。生活不应该只是关于分数。【解答】silence沉默；success成功；pressure压力；interest兴趣。根据后句句意"你最好和他们谈谈。生活不应该只是关于分数"可知，前句句意为"我父母对学校的事情给我太大的压力了"，要填"压力"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。14．（1分）—WhatareSheng，Dan，Jing，MoandChou？—TheyarethemainrolesofBeijingOpera，oneofChinesearts.（）A．moreancient B．themoreancient C．mostancient D．themostancient【分析】—生、旦、净、末、丑是什么？—它们是京剧的主要角色之一，京剧是中国最古老的艺术之一。【解答】"moreancient"是比较级，用于两者比较；"themoreancient"是比较级的正确形式，用于特指的两者比较；"mostancient"是最高级，用于三者或以上的比较，前面需要加定冠词the；"themostancient"是最高级的正确形式，用于特指的三者或以上的比较。由于题目中提到的是oneoftheChinesearts，指的是中国艺术中的一种，这是一个三者或以上的情景，因此应该使用最高级。故选：D。【点评】掌握形容词最高级用法，结合题意，选择正确答案。15．（1分）—I'msorry.Iamlate.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Themoviehasjust______forafewminutes.（）A．begins B．begun C．began D．beenon【分析】—很抱歉。我迟到了。—没关系。电影刚刚开演了几分钟。【解答】begin开始，短暂性动词；beon开始，延续性动词。根据forafewminutes（几分钟）可知，此处用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，且动词要用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，延续性动词是beon。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。16．（1分）—______，Idon'tlikelivinginthecityallthetime.—Really？Maybeyoucanmovetothecountrysideandstaythereforawhile.（）A．Inthatway B．Atthesametime C．Tobehonest D．Onceuponatime【分析】—说实话，我不喜欢一直住在城市里。—真的吗？也许你可以搬到乡下住一段时间。【解答】Inthatway那样；Atthesametime同时；Tobehonest说实话；Onceuponatime从前。根据后面句意"我不喜欢一直住在城市里"可以推测。说实话不喜欢一直住在城里，要填"说实话"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。17．（1分）Beforetakingthenextstep，weshouldasmallpieceofthemeatandtasteit.（）A．putoff B．cutoff C．setup D．giveup【分析】在迈出下一步之前，我们应该切下一小块肉来尝一尝。【解答】A.putoff推迟；B.cutoff切断，切下；C.setup建立；D.giveup放弃。根据asmallpieceofthemeat（一小块肉）可知是切下一小块肉。故选：B。【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。18．（1分）﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．Youarejoking B．That'strue C．Idon'tthinkso D．Itsoundslikefun【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．V.完形填空（满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（10分）Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy（政策）thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew（1）Caskthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays，weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld's（2）Avideogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe（3）Darebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave（4）Bforyearsabouttheirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020，thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe（5）Cproblemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologycompanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamecompaniesmust（6）Dtheyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe（7）D.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot（8）Bwiththenewrules.Parents，however，（9）Cthem.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14﹣year﹣olddaughter."Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit'sdifficultformeorhermotherto（10）Aher，"Lisaid."Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren."（1）A.pagesB.problemsC.rulesD.habits（2）A.largestB.simplestC.smallestD.least（3）A.readersB.passengersC.guestsD.gamers（4）A.acceptedB.worriedC.escapedD.compared（5）A.fallingB.missingC.risingD.moving（6）A.drawB.refuseC.considerD.show（7）A.orderedB.protectedC.beatenD.punished（8）A.similarB.pleasedC.patientD.careful（9）A.chooseB.changeC.supportD.repair（10）A.stopB.leaveC.checkD.encourage【分析】本文介绍了中国出台了一项新政策，规定年轻人每周玩网络游戏的时间不得超过三小时，对此规定不同人的不同看法。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：新规定要求18岁以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩网络游戏的时间不得超过一小时。pages页；problems问题；rules规则；habits习惯；根据"Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy（政策）thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek."（中国出台了一项新政策，规定年轻人每周玩网络视频游戏的时间不得超过三小时。）可知，此处指的是这项新规定，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场。largest最大的；simplest最简单的；smallest最小的；least最少的；根据"Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames."（调查显示，约63%的年轻人经常玩网络游戏。）可知，中国是世界上最大的电子游戏市场，故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：据信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戏的时间超过两个小时。readers读者；passengers乘客；guests客人；gamers玩家；根据"playthemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays"（天玩游戏的时间超过两个小时）可知，此处说的是玩家，故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：多年来，家长们一直担心他们的孩子会对电子游戏着迷。accepted接受；worried担心；escaped逃跑；compared比较；根据"theirchildrenbecomingcrazyaboutvideogames"（他们的孩子会对电子游戏着迷）可知，这是家长们担心的事情，故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：2020年，由于年轻人的眼睛问题日益严重，政府也更加关注这一点。falling降落；missing错过；rising上升；moving移动；根据"thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothis"（政府也更加关注这一点）可知，青少年的眼睛问题日益上升，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：网络游戏公司必须表明他们有必要的方法来安排游戏时间。draw画；refuse拒绝；consider考虑；show展示；根据"theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime."（有必要的方法来安排游戏时间）可知，他们必须表明他们有方法，故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：违反规则的人将受到惩罚。ordered命令；protected保护；beaten打败；punished惩罚；根据"Andthosewhobreaktherules"（违反规则的人）可知，违反规定会受到惩罚，故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：许多年轻的中国玩家对新规则不满意。similar相似的；pleased高兴的；patient耐心的；careful认真的；根据"thosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays，weekendsandpublicholidays."（要求18岁以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩网络游戏的时间不得超过一小时。）可知，这个规定让年轻人不满意，故选B。（9）考查动词。句意：然而，父母支持他们。choose选择；change改变；support支持；repair修理；根据"ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot...withthenewrules"（许多年轻的中国玩家对新规则不满意。）可知，年轻人对规定不满意，但是他们的父母却很支持，故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：李说："我女儿每天晚饭后都会用手机一到两个小时，我或她的母亲很难阻止她。"stop停止；leave离开；check检查；encourage鼓励；根据"Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohours"（我女儿每天晚饭后都会用手机一到两个小时）可知，每天都玩手机，很难阻止女儿玩手机，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分34分）Ⅵ.阅读理解（共5小题；满分34分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。20．（6分）Thinkingofwheretotravelnext？Checkoutthesepopulardestinations（目的地）andpickyourfavouriteone.NewZealandNewZealandisbeautifulnomatterwhattimeoftheyearyouvisitit.ThebesttimetovisitNewZealandisanytimeyoulike.Theweatherhereisfineallyearround.NewZealandersspeakEnglishAndtherearealsomanyfamousadventureactivitiesandexcitingsportsforyoutochoose.SouthAfricaIfyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis，lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.Thenaskthemifthey'dliketoseethemforreal!Withbeautifulbeaches，greatweatherandallthosefavoritewildanimals，you'llalsofindSouthAfricacanbewellworthvisiting.IrelandIfyouwanttoescapefromthelargecrowdsofEuropebutstillenjoyamazingfood，history，roadtripsandnature，Irelandisthebestplaceforyou.Itprovidesvisitorswithaveryrelaxingenvironment，Warning：youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!PortugalIfyouarelookingforacheapdestinationthathasalotofplacesofinterestandactivities，Portugalistheplacetogo.PortugalwasrecentlynamedasthebestEuropeandestinationattheWorldTravelAwards.PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.ThebusiestseasonisfromJunetoSeptember.（1）WhatinSouthAfricamayattractchildrenmost？AA.Thewildanimals.B.Thegoodweather.C.Thenaturalbeauty.D.Thedeliciousfood.（2）PeoplewhoenjoyrelaxingtravelwouldgotoC.A.NewZealandB.SouthAfricaC.IrelandD.Portugal（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？BA.TouristswillnotfeelcrowdedinJuly.B.Portugalprovidesasafeworldforvisitors.C.IhereareonlyafewplacesofinterestinPortugal.D.Portugalisnamedasthebestdestinationintheworld.【分析】短文推荐了四个旅游目的地：新西兰、南非、爱尔兰和葡萄牙。新西兰全年气候宜人，适合进行冒险活动；南非有美丽的海滩和野生动物；爱尔兰提供放松的环境，丰富的历史和自然风光；葡萄牙则以性价比高、安全且热门的旅游地而著称。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Ifyouaskchildrenwhattheirfavoriteanimalis，lionsandgiraffesmustbeonthetoptenlist.（如果问孩子最喜欢的动物是什么，狮子和长颈鹿一定在十大榜单上。）可知南非的野生动物最能吸引孩子。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第七段Itprovidesvisitorswithaveryrelaxingenvironment，Warning：youmayhavetogivewaytosheepontheroad!（它为游客提供了一个非常放松的环境，警告：你可能不得不让位于路上的绵羊！）可知喜欢放松旅行的人会去爱尔兰。故选C。（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段PortugalisalsooneofthesafestdestinationsinEuropeandisbecomingverypopularwithtravelers.（葡萄牙也是欧洲最安全的目的地之一，越来越受游客欢迎。）可知葡萄牙为游客提供了一个安全的世界。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．（8分）Manyparentsmaketheirchildrendochoresaroundthehouse.Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies，askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem.Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework.Thiscanbedonebystartingaprogramofchoreswhenchildrenareyoung.Doingchoresisgoodforchildren—evenveryyoungones.Ontheonehand，doingsomechoresteacheschildrenmanyimportantskills.Forexample，childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand，doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife.（1）Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus？CA.It'seasytoaskchildrentodochores.B.It'sdifficulttoaskchildrentodochores.C.Childrenactdifferentlyaboutdoingchoresindifferentfamilies.D.Parentsshouldn'tasktheirchildrentohelparoundthehouse.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？AA.Childrenneedn'tdotheirpartofthechores.B.Childrencanlearnhowtoworkwithothersthroughdoingchores.C.Doingchorescanhelpstudentstotakecareofthemselvesinthefuture.D.Parentscanstartaprogramofchoresathome.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"inthelastparagraphmean？BA.使⋯⋯受损B.使⋯⋯受益C.使⋯⋯健康D.使⋯⋯幸福（4）Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutchildren'sdoingchoresathome？AA.Meaningful.B.Useless.C.Unnecessary.D.Wedon'tknow.【分析】本文主要介绍了让孩子做家务的方法及其好处。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第1段"Forsomefamilies，teachingchildrenwhattodoandhowtodochoresiseasy.Forotherfamilies，askingchildrentodosomehouseworkcanbeaverybigproblem."（对于一些家庭来说，教孩子做什么和如何做家务很容易。对于其他家庭来说，让孩子做家务可能是一个很大的问题。）可知第一段主要讲在不同的家庭里，孩子们做家务的表现不同。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Itisagoodideaforparentstotelltheirchildrenthatallfamilymembersmustworktogethertomakethehouseclean，andeachmembermustdohisorherpartofthework."（父母最好告诉孩子，所有家庭成员必须共同努力，让房子变得干净，每个成员都必须做自己的工作。）可知孩子们需要做他们该做的那部分家务，A项错误。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"Forexample，childrencanlearnhowtoworktogetherwithothers.Ontheotherhand，doingchorescanteachchildrentotakecareofthemselves.Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife."（例如，孩子们可以学习如何与他人合作。另一方面，做家务可以教会孩子们照顾自己。简而言之，他们通过做家务学到的有用技能将使他们在生活中受益。）可知孩子们做家务对他们来说有很多好处，能使他们受益，benefit意为"使……受益"。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"Inshort，theusefulskillstheylearnbydoingchoreswillbenefitthemintheirlife."（简而言之，他们通过做家务学到的有用技能将使他们在生活中受益。）可知作者认为孩子们在家做家务是有意义的。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．（6分）Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem？HerearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparentsHavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother？Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether，trysomesports，orgotothemovies.BekindLit