吉林省长春市二道区2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

八年级质量调研英语试题2024.08本试题包括五道大题，共8页，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．Mybrotherhadaserioustoothacheyesterday.Hewenttoseea_______.A．doctor B．dentist C．writer D．volunteer2．—Ifeelalittle_______aboutmakingaspeechinfrontofpeople.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A．angry B．tired C．nervous D．bored3．—ThereisanewsciencemuseuminChangchun.You_______missit.—Iwon’t.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t4．—Peter,twohoursofTV_______enoughforyou.Turnitoff,please.—OK,Mom.A．is B．are C．was D．were5．Don’t_______yourhope.EverythingwillbeOKifyoutryyourbest.A．cleanup B．cutup C．putup D．giveup6．—WhereisMr.Green?—He_______thebookshop.Youhavetowaitforhim.A．wasgoingto B．hasbeento C．hasgoneto D．goesto7．—_______haveyouhadthecamera,Peter?—Foramonth.Iamlearningtotakebeautifulphotoswithit.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howfar8．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—Thegirl_______onWeChatwhileshewaswalkingacrossthestreet.A．talksB:willtalk C．istalking D．wastalking9．_______hard-workinggirlZhengQinwenis!Shepracticesplayingtennisashardasshecan.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan10．—Nancy,haveyouworkedoutthemathproblem?—_______.IcanworkitoutifIhavetenmoreminutes.A．Notyet B．Notatall C．Notreally D．Notalways二、交际运用（共5分）Ⅱ．根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（Dianacametoanewschool.SheistalkingwithhernewclassmateLiXin.）LiXin:Nicetomeetyou,Diana.Welcometoourclass.MynameisLiXin.Diana:Nicetomeetyou,too.LiXin:Youlookalittleunhappy.11Diana:I’mnewhereandIhavenofriendstotalkwith,soI’mreallyworried.LiXin:12Icanhelpyou.Diana:That’sverykindofyou,LiXin.LiXin:It’smypleasure.Oh,wearegoingtothenursinghometohelptheoldpeoplethisSaturday.13Diana:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?LiXin:Attheschoolgateat9:00thisSaturday.Diana:OK.14LiXin:That’sgreat!Ithinkyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthisactivity.Diana:Ithinkso,15LiXin:You’rewelcome.A．Don’tworry.B．What’sthematter?C．I’llbethereontime.D．Thanksforyourhelp.E．Whydon’tyougowithus?F．Wouldyouliketojoinus?三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ．完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland（《爱丽丝梦游仙境》）yet?Itisa16writtenbyEnglishwriterLewisCarrollin1865．It17astoryaboutagirlnamedAlice.Shefallsdownarabbit（兔子）holeanddropsintoastrange18.Asshetravelsthroughtheland,she19manycharactersandgoesonadventureswiththemtogether.AfterIreadthebookinthesixthgradeforthefirsttime,Ibecameabig20ofit.IliketheMadHatter,theCheshireCatandtheWhiteRabbitverymuch.AndIhavealready21thebooktosomeofmyfriends.AlthoughIhavealreadyreadthebooktwice,Istillhavegreatinterestinitnow.EachtimeIfinisha（n）22,Ican’twaittoreadthenextone.23,thebookisalmostacollectionofshortstories.Ineachchapter（章节）,somenewcharacters24.However,Alice’sadventures25allthecharacterstogetherattheendofthebook.Ithink26shouldreadthebookatleastonceinhislife.Nomatterwhatyearitisorhowoldyouare,Alice’sadventureswillneverbecome27.Eversincethebook28,ithasbeenpopularallovertheworld.Itwasevenmadeintoafilmin2010．Thefilm,ofcourse,wasalsoagreat29.Millionsofpeoplewenttothecinemato30it.In2016,thesecondfilmAliceThroughtheLookingGlasscaughtpeople’seyeaswell.16．A．treasure B．classic C．record D．tool17．A．reports B．prepares C．tells D．copies18．A．desert B．ocean C．farm D．land19．A．meets B．finds C．phones D．catches20．A．star B．model C．fan D．pupil21．A．introduced B．sold C．thrown D．pointed22．A．article B．letter C．journey D．page23．A．Suddenly B．Completely C．Actually D．Quickly24．A．appear B．change C．rise D．reach25．A．invite B．bring C．put D．ask26．A．everything B．something C．someone D．everyone27．A．helpful B．boring C．famous D．sad28．A．fellover B．ranout C．wentoff D．cameout29．A．success B．beauty C．fiction D．challenge30．A．check B．visit C．watch D．makeⅣ．阅读理解（共25小题；31-50题，每小题1分；51-55题，每小题2分，满分30分）（A）YouthMentalHealthFirstAidCourse（青少年心理健康急救课程）WHO:Forvolunteers（mustbeover18yearsold）whoaregoodatcommunicatingwithyoungpeople.WHAT:YouthMentalHealthFirstAidisacourseteachingvolunteersaboutyoungpeople’scommonmentalhealth.SUBJECTS:Howtohelpyoungpeoplewithmentalhealth.WHY:●1in10personsintheneighborhoodoftenfeelsadorhopelesseverydayfortwoweeks.●Youthswhohaveanadulttogotoforhelparelesslikelytohurtthemselves.WHEN:●May7th&14th 5p.m.-9p.m.musttakepartinboth●June5th 8a.m.—4:30p.m.30minutes’lunchbreak●June17th 9a.m.—5:00p.m.workinglunchWHERE:PublicLibraryinourneighborhoodRegistration（注册）:http://ORsendane-mailtoJessicaBrown@ORvisitJessica’sofficeinthePublicLibrary.ThecourseisgivenbytheProjectMentalHealthforfree.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）31．Whocanjointhecourse?A．Middleschoolstudents. B．Teensunder18yearsold.C．Volunteersover18yearsold. D．Doctorsintheneighborhood.32．WhendoesthecourseonJune5thstart?A．At4:30p.m. B．At5p.m. C．At8a.m. D．At9a.m.33．Howmanywayscanpeopleregisterthecourse?A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.34．WhichofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothetext?A．Peopledon’tneedtopayforthecourse.B．Peoplecantakethecourseinaschoollibrary.C．Thecourseistoteachthevolunteerstosolvehealthproblems.D．Ninetypercentofyoungpeopleintheneighborhoodfeelhopeless.35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Aschoolnewspaper.C．Alibrarymap. D．Aneighborhoodnoticeboard.（B）①Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.②Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.③Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.④Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch（强化）muscles（肌肉）inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.That’swhyweyawn.⑤Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.⑥Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly. B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily. D．Abletosleepquickly.37．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Becausetheyaretootiredortoobored.B．Becausetheywanttobreatheingoodthings.C．Becauseayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D．Becauseayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.38．Whatdopeopleinsomecountriesdoiftheythinkyawningisnotnice?A．Theystopyawning.B．Theyneveryawninfrontofothers.C．Theysaysorrytoothersafteryawning.D．Theycovertheirmouthswithhandswhenyawning.39．Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…）A． B． C． D．40．Whatcanweprobablygetfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.（C）Themascots（吉祥物）forthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）haveshownupinfrontofus.TheyarethePhryges,twoPhrygiancaps.TheredPhrygiancapisalsoknownasliberty（自由）cap.Inoldtimes,itwasworninPhrygia,aplaceinTürkiye（Turkey’sofficialname）now.Thatwashowitgotitsname.DuringtheFrenchrevolution（革命）,itbecameasymbolofliberty.TodayitisacommonsymbolforFrenchpeople.IntheSmurfs（《蓝精灵》）,apopularFrenchcartoon,everysmurfwearsaPhrygiancap.Anofficerofthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympicssaidtheydidn’twanttochooseananimalorothercharacters.Theywantedsomethingthatcouldstandforan“ideal”.TheParalympicPhrygehasaprostheticleg（假肢）thatgoestotheknee.MichaelJeremiasz,agoldwinneratthe2008BeijingParalympics,saystheprostheticlegsendsanencouragingmessagetodisabledpeoplearoundtheworld.Thetwomascotsshareasayingof“Alonewegofaster,buttogetherwegofurther.”Theywillhelppeoplefromallovertheworldknowmoreaboutthe2024ParisOlympicsandParalympics.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）41．Themascotsforthe2024ParisOlympicsaretwoanimals.42．TheredPhrygiancapgotitsnamefromafamousplaceinFrance.43．TheSmurfsisapopularFrenchcartoon.44．MichaelJeremiaszoncewasagoldwinneratthe2008BeijingParalympics.45．Thesayingtellsusthatworkingtogetherhelpsateamgofaster.（D）Youspeak,writealetter,sendane-mailandmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarrysomemessages.46Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?47Tearsinyoureyesprobablytellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.InChina,youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyou?48Forexample,asignatthebushelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.49Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,blueseasandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.50Andwecanunderstandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文章空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）A．Peoplecommunicatethroughwords.B．Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.C．Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorkind.D．Andyoureceivemessagesfromthesignsallthetime.E．Theycanhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworld.（E）YuChuanyaisaballet（芭蕾舞）dancerfromShenyang.Shebeganlearningballetattheageof4．Withastronginterestinit,shetookdanceclassesthreetimesaweek.“Infact,myphysicalconditionwasnotgood.ButIlovedballet,andIneverthoughtofgivingup.Mymotheralwayssupports（支持）me.Sheencouragesmetofacechallengesandhaveconfidenceinmyself.Myfatherisalsosupportiveofme,”Yusays.In2005,YuwenttostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy.Sheputalotofhardworkintolearningandpracticingballet.Aftershegraduated（毕业）,shereturnedtoShenyangandjoinedLiaoningBalletTroupe.Sincethen,balletdancinghasbecomeanimportantpartofYu’slife.Shehasperformedtheleadrolesinmanyballets.ShehasalsobeeninvitedtoperforminRussia,CanadaandSouthAfrica.EightHeroinesisoneofYu’sfavoriteballets.Itisastoryofeightwomensoldiers（士兵）whogaveuptheirlivestoprotectourcountry.Yuperformedtheleadrole,LengYun.Todoherbesttoshowthefeelingsofthecharacter,YureadlotsofinformationtolearnaboutthestoryofLeng.EightHeroineshasbeenstaged（上演）manytimessince2014．In2017,itwasstagedinRussiaandpeopletheresaiditwasgreat.“Performersarethecommunicatorsofculture.IbelieveweChineseballetdancerswillperformmoreballetsinthefuturetobettertellthestoriesofChinaontheworldstage,”Yusayshopefully.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）51．HowoftendidYuChuanyatakedanceclasseswhenshewasyoung?52．WhosupportsYuChuanyaonherwayoflearningandperformingballet?53．WhendidYuChuanyagotostudyatBeijingDanceAcademy?54．WhatdidYuChuanyadotobestshowthefeelingsofthecharacterLengYun?55．WhywillChineseballetdancersperformmoreballetsinthefuture?四、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ．短文填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnApril24th,2024,anonlinevideosaidthatthefamouspanda,Huahua,gotanewjob56thehonorarydirector（荣誉局长）inChengdu.Assoonasthevideowasshownonline,peoplecalledher“DirectorHua”.HuahuaisapandawhohasbecomepopularontheInternet.She’sonlythreeyearsandninemonthsold,57shehasmillionsoffansallovertheworld.Huahuais58（small）thanotheradultpandas.Sheisroundandcute,andvery59（friend）.PeoplealsolovethestoryofHuahuaandherkeeper,GrandpaTan.GrandpaTanlooksafterHuahua60（careful）andfeedshereveryday.OnApril25th,areporter61（call）thelocalgovernment.Themanon62otherendofthephonesaid,“HuahuahasbeenalreadythesymbolofChengdu’sculture.Moreandmore63（visit）willcometoChengdutoseeHuahua.”So,ifyouvisitChengdu,don’tforget64（say）helloto“DirectorHua”!She’swaitingtomeetherfansandshow65（they）thebeautyofChengdu.Whoknows,youmightevengetachancetoseehereatingherfavoritebamboo.Itwillbeafantasti