Unit3FasterhigherstrongerUsinglanguage课件高中英语选择性

Unit3Faster,higher,strongerLookatthefollowingsentences:Seeingisbelieving.ReadingisimportantinlearningEnglish.Collectingstonesandgrowingflowers

aremyfather'shobby.Whyaretheabovewordsinthe-ingform?Whataretherulesforchangingbeverbs?Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatarethesubjectsinsentences(a)and(b)?a:Knowingwheretheballwouldgob:thelocalpeopleLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatdoes“it”refertoinsentences(c)and(d)?Insentence(c)"it"refersto"knewwheretheballwouldgo";Insentence(d)"it"refersto"shotwithgreataccuracy"Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?Consideringthegenreofthereadingpassageanewsreport,itrequiresmoreconciseandformallanguage.Sotheauthorchoosestousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage,whicharesuitableforanewsreport.-ingassubject动名词作主语动名词的语法作用相当于名词，在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和定语等。动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动用单数。由

and

连接两个动名词(短语)时，谓语动词用复数；若主语指向同一个内容，则谓语动词仍然用单数。Findingajobisdifficultthesedays.现在找工作不容易Smokingmaycausecancer.吸烟可能致癌。1.动词-ing形式作主语，动词-ing形式有名词的特征。Swimmingisagoodsportinsummer.在夏天，游泳是一项很好的运动。TeachingEnglishinamiddleschoolismyfull-timejob.在中学教英语是我的专职工作。InsomeArabiancountries,shakingone'sheadfromsidetosidemeansagreement.在一些阿拉伯国家,摇头表示同意。动名词作主语2.动词-ing

形式作主语,有时也可用“Itis...+动词-ing

形式”结构。it作形式主语时把动词-ing

形式（真实主语）置于句子后部作后置主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。Itisnousetellinghimnottoworry.告诉他别担心是没有用的。It'snogoodsittingherewithoutdoinganything.在这儿干坐着是没有用的。动名词作主语3.当句型Thereisno...表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时，需用动词-ing形式作主语。Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.这种事开不得玩笑。4.

用于布告形式的省略结构中。Nosmoking=

Nosmokingisallowed(here).禁止吸烟。动名词作主语①单个动词-ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Beinghonest

isthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.诚实是人们应该学习的第一件事。Solvingtheseproblems

needsmoreeffortsthanweexpected解决这些问题比我们预期的要付出更多的努力。Learningnewwords

isveryimportant.学习新单词是非常重要的。②两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动词-ing

形式主语，谓语动词用复数形式。Collectingstampsandrunning

arehishobbies.集邮和跑步是他的业余爱好。动词-ing

形式和不定式作主语的区别动词-ing

形式和不定式结构都可作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作时，一般用动词-ing形式作主语；表示具体的，特别是将来的动作时，一般用不定式结构。WatchingTVismyfavourite.看电视是我的爱好。Tofinishtheworkinaweekisimpossible.一周内完成工作是不可能的。区别Exercise1.________(make)notesisamostimportantwaytostudyEnglish.2.________(be)abletospeakforeignlanguagefluentlyisagreatadvantagewhenyouarelookingforajob.3.________(walk)isagoodexerciseforbothyoungandold.4.________(travel)aroundinthecountrysidegivesmemuchpleasure.5.________(watch)newsonTVhasbecomearoutineforme.6.________(go)toJinanfromQingdaobyhigh-speedtraintakesabout2.5hours.

Be

Making

Traveling

Walking

Going

WatchingVocabulary1.comeoffcomeabout

发生，产生

comeup 走近；发生；被提到cometo 达到(某状况)；总共

comebacktolife 复活comeacross 偶然遇见；偶然发现comeout 出版，发行comeupwith 想出，想到(主意、答案)comeover 来访，拜访comeintobeing 形成，出现练习：Scientistshavecomeup_______ashockingidea.withVocabulary2.cheatfeelcheated 感觉被骗cheatsb.intodoingsth 哄骗某人做某事cheatsb.(out)ofsth 骗某人的东西cheatat/in... 在……中作弊练习：Shecheatedherlittlesisterout_______somemoney.

ofVocabulary3.participateinparticipation n.参加参与participant n.参与者，参加者练习：Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipate_________competitionsregularly.inVocabulary4.competecompetition n.竞争；比赛；角逐competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的competitor n.竞争者；对手competefor 为……而比赛/竞争competeagainst/with

与……竞争/比赛competein 参加……的比赛练习：Over200___________(compete)enteredtherace.competitorsVocabulary5.remarkableremark n.谈论；评论remarkthat... 评论……remarkabout/on/upon 评论；谈论makenoremark 不加评论have/makearemark/remarksupon/on/about/at谈论，就……发表意见练习：Theeditor_________(remark)thatthearticlewaswellwritten.

remarkedVocabulary6.deservedeserving adj.应得的；值得的deserveconsideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deservetodo... 应该做/应受.....deservetobedone=deservedoing... 应该/值得......bedeservingof... 值得......练习：Thesituation_________(deserve)attention.deservesRewritetheunderlinedsentenceswiththe-ingformassubject.Losingashoedidn'tkeepherfromtakingpart.Gettingtangledupwithsomeothercompetitorsmadeherfall.Buttryingtopulltheshoebackoncostherprecioustime.Throwingtheshoeawaymeantshecouldgetupquicklyandfightforherpositionintherace.Runningtherestoftheracewithjustoneshoeonandherrightfootbareraisedabigcheerforher.Completethepassagewithcorrectformofthewordsinthebox.wearletmissmakeuseIlikehowtechnologyischangingsports.1_____________thelatestequipment,suchassmartearphones,allowspeopletogetthebestoutoftheirtraining.2_________videotechnologytohelpjudgeoursportingcompetitionscan3_________surethatnoonecheats.Bestofall,instantreplayfacilities4_____________usseealltheactionalloveragain.5__________ourfavouritesportingmomentsisnowathingofthepast!Wearing/UsingUsingmakelet/makeMissingThinkaboutwhetheryouagreewiththepointofviewinActivity3andshareyouropinionwiththeclass.Usethe-ingformassubjectwhereappropriate.Ilikehowtechnologyischangingsportsbecauseusingtechnologyallowsathletesto…/…canhelpathletesdosth/…canavoidsth.Idislikehowtechnologyischangingsportsbecausewearinglatestequipmentstopssportsmanfromdoing/causesometroublelike…Completethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdo,playandgo.Ballgamesarealsopopular.Manyenjoy3_________tabletennisor4__________bowling,whiletherewerelotsofpeople5__________badminton,andmanyliketo6_________golf.Ievenencounteredamanwho,attheageof68,wasbraveenoughto7_________rollerskating!Notonlydidhehaveguts,hewasmuchfasterthanme!HiEllen,it’sToddhere.I’vejustfinishedmyfirstdayvolunteeringattheSeniorCitizens’SportClub!It’smademeseelifeasanolderpersonwithfresheyes!Somemembersliketo1_________yogabecauseithelpsthemkeeptheirmusclestoned,whileothersloveto2_________aerobics—oneelderlymansaystheenergyofitmakeshimfeelyoungagain!dodoplayinggoingplayingplaygoCompletethevoicemailmessageswiththecorrectformofdo,playandgo.Imustsay,itwasreallyinspiringtoseethepeoplethere8_________sports,evenatsuchadvancedages.ItmademethinkaboutgoingtotheCentralStadiumthisSaturday.Thesportsclubtheredoesn’taskformembership.Wecan9_________tennisor10_________rockclimbing.Itwoulddousalotmoregoodthan11_________computergames.doingplaygoplayingNowlistentothevoicemailandcheckyouranswers.Underlinethesportswithdo,playandgoinActivity5andputthemintothe

boxes.Addanymoreyoucanthinkof.yogaaerobicsweightliftingjudogymnasticstabletennisbadmintongolftenniscomputergamesrugbyhockeybowlingrollerskatingrockclimbingswimmingjoggingice-skatingReadthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhodotheLaureusWorldSportsAwardshonour?2.Whatothersportsrolemodelsdoyouknow?Sharesomeexampleswiththeclass.TheLaureusWorldSportsAwardshonourremarkablesportspeoplewhoinspireothers.Listentotheconversationandchooseatopicforit.1.ThehistoryoftheLaureusWorldSportsAwards.2.LaureusWorldTeamoftheYear.3.LaureusWorldSportsmanoftheYear.4.ThechildhoodofLeBronJames.劳伦斯世界体育奖（LaureusWorldSportsAwards），简称劳伦斯奖。2000年由戴姆勒（DailmerAG）和历峰集团(Richemont)两大公司创立，并得到全球合作伙伴梅赛德斯-奔驰以及IWC万国表支持。是世界体坛最具影响力的大奖之一，也是全球性的体育颁奖仪式。劳伦斯在拉丁语中的意思是桂冠，象征着胜利。一年一度的劳伦斯奖对世界最杰出的男女运动员予以奖励，评选办法是先由70多个国家和地区的2000余名资深体育记者提名年度表现最突出的运动员，然后由劳伦斯体育学院52名成员投票选出获奖者，体育学院由各领域最杰出的退役运动员组成，每名成员都有着辉煌的历史成绩。Listenagainandcompletethetable.NomineesMichelle’sopinionSam’sopinionUsainBoltAndyMurrayLeBronJamesHehaswonitthreetimesandotherpeopleshould1._______________,too.Heshouldwinitbecausehedeservesit.Hopefully,hewillwin.Hehaswontwo2.___________________andmoreimportantly,heisaspokespersonfor3.______________________.Hecouldhave4.____________butthewinnershouldnotbechosenbasedon5.___________________.Hewillnotwinbecauseheis6._______________.LeBronisworld-famous.Heisanexcellent7.______________andagreat8.____________.begivenachanceOlympicsinglestitleswomenplayers’equalityagoodchancetheirnumberoffansnotthatfamousteamleaderplayerCompletetheboxeswiththeexpressionsfromtheconversation.Agreeing/DisagreeingGivinganexplanationI