惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

惠州一中2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分31.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

BestcheapfamilyvacationintheUS

Yellowstone,Wyoming

NootherplaceonearthislikeYellowstoneNationalPark.Withchallenginghikesintothebackcuntryaswellasdisabled-accessible(可到达的)woodenboardwalks,thewondersofYellowstonereforeveryone.Bringatentandgethereearlytotakeadvantageoftheaffordablecampgrounds,sevenofwhicharefirst-come,first-servedandfiverequirereservations，allwithfirepitsforbarbecues.

HunterMountain,NewYork

HunterMountainisanall-year-rounddestination.Duringthesummer,therearepathstohike,trailstomountainbikealong,nearbystreamstoplayinandsomuchopenspace.Duringthewinter,it'soneofalewlocationsontheeastcoastthatoffersreallygoodskiingandsnowboardingruns.

DestinHarbor,Florida

SeekfuninthesuninDestin,Florida,knownforitsfishingspots,whitesandbeachesandbeinglessexpensivethanotherpopulardestinationsinthestale.Family-friendlyactivitiesincludeboating,snorkeling,parasailingorjuststrollingalongtheDestinHarborBoardwalk,Usethemoneyyousavedforasunsetrideon&glass-bottomboatorahigh-speedracer.

SequoiaCanyonNationalPark,Calfornia

Toreallyimpressyourkids,headtoSequoiaCanyonNationalParkwheretheycanmeetGeneralGrant,thesecondlargesttreeintheworld.Theparkalsoboasts240caves,partsoftheKingsRiver,andthetoweringMoroRock.SequoiaNationalParkalsohassomeofthedarkestskiesinthecountry,makingitoneofthebestplacestoobservethenightsky.

1.Whichofthefollowingdestinationisaccessibletothedisabled

A.DestinHarbor.B.HunterMountain.

C.YellowstoneNationalPark.D.SequoiaCanyonNationalPark

2.WhatcanonedoatHunterMountaininNewYork

A.Watchthenightskyforthestars.B.Putupatentonthecampground.

C.Takearideontheglass-bottomboat.D.Haveasnowboardingexperienceinwinter.

3.WhatisGeneralGrant

A.Abigtree.B.Alargestone.C.AcampgroundD.Apopularstream.

B

AsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashouatmyfavoritestore,Istudiedthecustomerinfrontofme.Shewasinherearlytwenties,butlookedasiflifehadbeatenherdownmanytimes.Everythingaboutherspelledhardship.

Theitemsinhercartincludedthecheapestcutsofmeat,alongwithsomeinexpensiveitems.Carefullyplacedinafarcornersatalittledoll,someanimalstickers,anda50%-offprettydress.

Whenitwasherturnandthestoreemployeefinallycalculatedeverythingandtoldherthecost,herfacepaled.Sheopenedherpurseandbegancountingsmallbillsandchange.Obviouslyshedidn'thaveenough.Sheremovedmuch-neededgoodswhilethecashierpatientlyputthemawaywithapleasantsmile.

Thechild'sitemsremainedinthecart,however.Themanrightbehindmeshoutedloudly,andtheyoungwoman'scheeksreddenedwithembarrassment.Iwantedtopayforhergroceries,butIknewthatwouldhuther.

Instead,Iturnedaroundandsaidtothemaninalowvoice,"Begratefulyou'veneverhadtodothat!"Andthen,asshetriedtodecidewhatothernecessityshecouldreturn,Isaid,"Takeyourtime.I'minnohurry."

Thewomanfinallyreducedhergroceries,paidandmoveddowntobagthem.Whenmyturncame,Imovedforwardandplacedseveralitemswiththepileofitemsthewomanhadtakenoutandwhispered"Separatebags,samebillplease.”Thecashiernoddedandquicklycomplied.Thenshe"accidentally"rolledseveralorangeshardenoughsothattheyflewpasttheladyandontothefloor.Asthewomankindlyrantopickuptherunawayfruit,Iquicklyputthetwoextrabagsintohercart,alongwithatwenty-dollarbill.

Thatnight,asIsatwithmyhusband,mythoughtswenttotheLadywhoIhopedwasenjoyingaheartymealwithherlittlegirl,andIhopedsilentlythatherlifewouldtakeaneasierturnsoon.

4.Howdidthewomaninfrontimpresstheauthor

A.Shewasinterestedinspellingwords.B.Shehadexperiencedhardshipinlife.

C.Sheenjoyedbuyingthingsforherkids.D.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhood.

5.Whatdidthecashierdotohelptheauthor

A.Sheattractedthelady'sattentionwithsomeoranges.

B.Shepackedsomefreefruitinabagforthewoman.

C.Sheblamedthemanwhohadshoutedatthewoman.

D.Shemanagedtogetajobappointmentforthewoman.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complied”meaninparagraph5

A.RefusedB.ObeyedC.Advised.D.Paid.

7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor

A.Humorous.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Considerate.

C

Videogamessometimeshaveabadnamebecausetheykeeppeopleindoorsplayingtheminsteadoftalkingandplayingwithothersfacetoface.However,anewstudysaysthattheymightbegoodforyoungpeople'sbraindevelopment.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofVermontuseddatafromtheABCDproject,whichisastudyofbraindevelopmentandhealthofchildrenintheUSastheymoveintoadulthood.Theresultswaretakenfrom2,217childrenagednineorten.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupneverplayvideogameswhilethesecondgroupplaythemforthreeormorehoursaday.

Theyoungpeopleweresettwotasks.Thefirstonemeasuredtheirreaction(反应)timebyseeinghowquicklytheycouldpressbuttonsthatmatchedimagesonascreen.Thesecondtesttestedtheirmemory.Theywereshow"picturesofpeople'sfacesandlaterwereshownmoreandhadtosayifanyofthefaceswerethesame.Duringthetests,theirbrainswerescannedwithfMRItomeasurebrainactivity.

Thepeoplewhoplayedvideo-gameswerebetteratthetwotasks,andthefMRIscansshowedthattheyshowmorebrainactivityinmemoryandattention.However,researchersdon'tknowifgamingimprovedtheirmemoryandreactions,oriftheyalreadyhadgoodmemoriesandreactionsandthereforeenjoyedgaming.

Thescientistshopetocarryonstudyingthesameyoungpeopleastheygetoldertotracktheeffectsofgaming.Theteamcouldalsofindoutinfutureifparticulartypesofvideogamesaffectpeople'sbrainactivitydifferently.

Theleadscientistonthestudy,Bader,saidthattoomuchscreentimeisn'tgoodforpeople'smentalorphysicalhealth.AlthoughplayingvideogamesmaygetthebrainmoreactivethanjustgoingthroughvideosonYouTube，it'simportanttospendtimeoutdoorsinthefreshair,takingexerciseandhavingfunwithfriendsandfamily.

8.WhatdoestheABCDprojectdo

A.Itdealswithadultbraindevelopment.B.Itstudiesthedevelopmentofyoungbrains.

C.Itexplorestheharmofvideogamesonteens.D.Hfocusesontheimportanceofcommunication.

9.Howdidthefirstgroupperformcomparedwiththesecondone

A.Theyshowedfewerproblemsinmemory.B.Theyalreadyhadbettermemoryability.

C.Theyshowedbetterabilityinattention.D.Theyshowedmoreattentionproblems.

10.Whatdotheresearchershopetodowiththesameyoungpeople

A.Tracktheeffectsofvideogamesonthem.B.Separatebadvideogamesfromgoodones.

C.Findwaystostoppeoplefromvideogames.D.Findasafetinelimitonplayingthegames.

11.whatcanweinferfromBader'swords

A.Thebenefitofvideogamesshouldberecognized.

B.YouTubevideosarelessharmfulthanvideogames.

C.There'remanybetterthingstodothanvideogames.

D.Theyoungshouldbetaughttostayoffvideogames.

D

Tanzaniangovernmenthassetupahigh-speedinternetserviceonMountKilimanjaro,whichwasnamedaWorldHeritagesitein1987.ThegovernmentsaystheservicewillpromotesafetyforclimbersandallowpeopletopostselfiesastheyclimbAfrica'stallestmountainat5,895meters.

Themountain,createdbyvolcanoesandrisingoutofalarge,openflatarea,ispartofKilimanjaroNationalParkinthenortheastofTanzania.Around50,000peoplevisittheparkeachyear.Butclimbingsuchatallmountainisn’teasy.Roughlyone-thirdofthepeoplewhotrytoclimbitareforcedtogiveup.Thenewinternetserviceshouldmakeiteasierforclimberstoreachthetop.Theycanusetheinternettocheckmapsandfindtheirway,orcallforhelpiftheyneedit.

Currently,thenewservicereachesmorethanhalfwayupthemountain.Thegovernmentsaysthatbytheendoftheyear,climberswillgetinternetevenatthetopofMountKilimanjaro.

Thegovernmentsayssafetyisthemainreasonforsettinguptheinternetserviceonthemountain.AsTanzaniadependsheavilyontourists,havingpeoplepostpicturesandvideosonsocialmediaastheyclimbMountKilimanjarocouldcertainlymakethespotevenmorepopularwithtourists.

SomepeopleinTanzaniaareupsetthatthegovernmentisfocusingoninternetfortouristsinsteadofthelivelihoodofpeoplelivinginthecountry.Onestudyin2020showedthatonlyabout83%ofthepeoplelivinginTanzaniacangetcellphoneservicewheretheylive.Italsobotheredpeoplewhowereworriedthattheprojectmightaffecttheenvironmentonthemountain.ScientistshavealreadywarnedthattheglaciersontopofMountKilimanjaromaymeltinthenext10years.Sofar,thecablecarprojectdoesn'tseentobemakingmuchprogress.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutMountKilimanjaro

A.Itisformedbyvolcanoes.B.It'sahotplaceonsocialmedia.

C.IttriestobeaWorldHeritagesite.D.It'stallestmountainintheworld.

13.What'stheinternetservicemeanttodo

A.Tobetterprotecttheenvironment.B.ToshowtheimportanceoftheNet.

C.Tohelpitspeopleconnectbetter.D.Toimprovethesafetyofclimbers.

14.WhathasmadsomepeopleinTanzaniaunhappywiththeinternetservice

A.Environmentalconcern.B.Livelihoodofthecitizens.

C.Thepoorstateofthecountry.D.Internationaldissatisfaction.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.InternetServiceBenefitsNativesandVisitors

B.MountKilimanjaroBecomesMoreAccessible

C.OpinionsDifferWiththeInternetAccessinKilimanjaro

D.SafetyMeasuresFreeVisitorsFromSafetyConcerns

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

StanduptoBullying(欺凌)

Ifyouorsomeoneyouknowisbeingbullied,itcanbehandtoknowwheretoturnforhelp.Inthiscase,there'stheAnti-BullyingWeek,whichisheldfrom14to18November.16.ManyschoolsintheUKtakepartinthisevent.

Whatisbullying

17.Bullyingiswhenapersonorgroupofpeoplehurtssomeoneelsebyfrighteningthemormakingthemfeelbad.Repeatedlymakingfunofsomeoneortellingliesaboutthemisalsobullying.Bullyingcanhappeninpersonandonline.

Theeffectsofbullying

Beingbulliedhasnothingtodowithyourhaircolor,whatclothesyouwear,howyouwalkortalk.18.Everybodyisdifferentandthat'swhatmakesyouamazing.However,bullyingcanmakeyoufeelaloneandscared,andcanalsomakeitdifficultforyoutoconcentrateinlessonsormakenewfriends.Thatiswhyitissoimportanttoreachouttoatrustedadultorfriendandtakethefirststepingettinghelp.

19.

Ifyou'rebeingbullied,it'simportanttotellsomeonewhat'shappening.Ifyoufindithardtoshareyourfeelings,practisesayingthingsoutloudfirstorwritingaletterinstead.Youcanhelpsomeoneelsewhoisbeingbulliedbyshowingthatyoucareaboutthem.20.Beingthereforotherpeoplewhentheyaresufferingbullyingsendsamessagetoeveryonethatbullyingisneveracceptable.

A.Howtostopbullying

B.Thishelpmakesabigdifferencetoo.

C.Inaword,it'snotyourfaulttobebullied.

D.Wheretoseekhelp,fromteachersorfriends

E.Sadly,30%ofchildrenintheUKwerebulliedlastyear.

F.Itincludesmakingthreatsorhurtingsomeonephysically.

G.TheWeekshowshowpeoplecanhelpandsupporteachother.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

BestydevelopedSoupofSuccessin1997.ThenonprofitteachesimportantlifeskillstoElkhartCountywomenthrougha20-weckprogramthat21onleaningthebusinessofsellingsoupacrosstheUS.

Mostofthemembersarewomensufferingfamilyabuse(虐待).Eachclasshas8to12womeninapaid($11anhour)part-timejob,22a22-hourweeklyduly.Inadditiontolearningtonunthebusiness,thewomen23theirpersonalstrengthsandweaknesses.Beforegraduating,eachwomanresearchesand24threepotentialcareerpathstotheclass.

"Theyleavefeelingmore25,”Betsysays.“Everyone'slivesarebettered.It's26thatincreasedself-confidence,supportandhopecanmakethe27betweenjustawishandanachievedgoal.Fromheretheycanmakehuge28oftheirqualityoflife.”

Asayoungwoman,Betsywasinanunhealthyrelationship.“Imadegoodgradesandwaspopular,butIlearnedhowonerelationshipcan29affectyou,"shesays.Shefeltcalledtohelpotherwomen.“Itbothersmehowmanycan'tseea(n)30forthemselves.”

Salesofsoupandavarietyofotherproductsfundtheprogram.Therearesix31ofsoup,includingthebest-sellingfarmhousechickennoodle.All-naturalingredientsarebought,andthewomenspendnearlyhalftheirtimein32.Workingtogetheriskeytobuildingteamwork.Thesoupcanbe33inmorethan330specialtystoresacross42states.

To34theorganization,youcanbuythesouponline,orfindlocationsinyourarea.JustasproductionmanagerRachelsays,"Ifyoubuyoursoup,you'llserveasa(n)35ofsupportandencouragementtous!"

21.A.dependsB.decidesC.focusesD.bases

22.A.applyingB.rememberingC.exploringD.requiring

23.A.cutoutB.checkoutC.breakoutD.helpout

24.A.recognizesB.deliversC.designsD.presents

25.A.hopefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.curious

26.A.irresponsibleB.unbelievableC.unequalD.uncomfortable

27.A.decisionB.promiseC.arrangementD.difference

28.A.accommodationB.employmentC.improvementD.appreciation

29.A.totallyB.formallyC.anxiouslyD.extremely

30.A.strategyB.futureC.destinationD.emergency

31.A.systemsB.symbolsC.varietiesD.factors

32.A.solutionB.registrationC.descriptionD.production

33.A.mixedB.foundC.contactedD.honored

34.A.supportB.experimentC.treasureD.protect

35.A.failureB.experimentC.sourceD.society

第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括智内单词的正确形式。

Inthelivestreamingchannel(直播间)ofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformedandnoproducts36(sell).Sheteachespinyin,readingandwriting,37hasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisthatherstudentsare38(primary)adults.

Aftersheretiredasateacher,sheopenedherlivestreamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincourses39（mean)forkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.However,shegraduallylearntamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(不识字的)adultseagertolearnpinyin,soshemanagedtomeettheir40(need).

“Manyilliterateadultsdidn'thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Iwantedtogivethem

41newstartingpoint,"Yangsaid.42（consider)thatmostoftheadultstudentshavetomaketimetoattendthelessons,Yangholdstwolivestreamsessionseverydaystartingat8:30mand8:30pm.

Knowingthateachofthestudentslearningthroughherlivestreamingchannel43(have)theirowndemands,shealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcludingalivestreamingsession.

Yangsaidshetriedherbesttowork44waysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andher45(big)wishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节（满分15分)

假设你是李华校学生会将举办以“Let'sGoOutdoors'"为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一箱通知，内容包括:

1.演讲主题；

2.时间、地点；

3.报名注意事项。

注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Notice

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

TheStudentUnion

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所松极落正头讲续写两段，使之构成福完整的短文。

OnlyeightdaysuntilThanksgivingandtherewasn’tgoingtobeenoughmoneytobuythenecessarythingsfortheholiday.Ipromisedmythreesonsthatwe’dloveanicefamilydinnerinournewhome,unliketheprioryearwhenwecanceledThanksgivingtodealwiththelossoftheirfather.

ItwashardtoputeverydayfoodonthetableforthreegrowingboyswiththelittleIearnedfromwork,butIpromisedagoodmeal.Welookedforwardtoadayofgoodeating!Buttherewasonlyenoughbreadinthehouse,twochickenbreastsandafewotherthings.

Thenextday,Imetmyfriendandneighbor,Aleta,atherhome.Herfourboysandmykidsweregoodfriends.Herhusbandhadrecentlylosthisjobduetoillness,andtheysufferedfinancialdifficultiesaswell.

WestoodtheretalkingaboutourcomingThanksgivingdinner,andagreedtomakeaThanksgivingfeasttogether.Thenchildrenofthetwofamiliesheadedoutandfoundafewneighborswhohelpedthemearnenoughtopurchasemostoftheitemstheysetoutfor,excepttheturkey.

FourdaysbeforeThanksgiving,Imanagedtobuyaturkeyandfinishedbakingthecookies.Myfriendcalledwithnewsaboutafamilylivinginourcommunitywhoneededhelpwithfoodandbills.Thefatherhadbeeninanaccidentandunabletoworkforthelastfewmonths.Wedidn'tknowthefamilywell.butmyfriendandIwenttovisitthemwithourholidaycookies,hopingtohelpinsomeway.Innotime,herkidsatethecookies.

Whileeveryonechatted.Iwentintotheirkitchen.Thecupboardswerealmostbare.Iwasshocked.AletaandIleftthehouse,desperatelywantingtohelp.Withoutaword,welookedateachother,askingourselvesthesamequestion.Couldwesacrificealittlemoreandgivethefamilyourholidaymeal

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Myeight-year-oldsummedupperfectlythereasonweneededtoshareourmeal.____________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Earlythenextmorning,wewereabletodelivertwofullbagsofgroceriestoourneighbors.____________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

A

本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍美国四个适合家庭出游度假的景点，分别是黄石国家公园、猎人山，德斯坦海港和是洲杉国家公园。

1.C细节理解题。根据第则关于美国怀俄明州的黄石国家公园的介绍可知,这里有可供残疾人通行的木板路，其他三项没有提到这一条，因此选C.

2.D细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位到文章第二节，冬天能在这里用雪概或者滑雪板滑智，因此选D

3.A细节理解题。根据题干的“GeneralGrant"可以把答案定位在最后一节介绍。根据该介绍可知，在加利福尼亚州的类洲杉国家公园有棵名为“GeneralGrant"的世界第二大的树，因此选A。

B

本文是一篇记叙文。作者在购物时发现前面的女士因为手头拮据而不得不放弃购买一些生活必需品，于是巧使妙计帮助规渡过难关。

4.B推理判断题。第一段说,作者打量她前面的那位女士,得出判断说她身上的一切都表明她正经历着艰难的日子,因此选B。

5.A推理判断题。从文章内容看，作者让收银员把这位女士退回的商品单独装好，然后收银员故意让几个橘子滑落到地上，在女士帮忙松椅子的时候，作者趁机把购物袋放进女上的篮子里，由此推断选A。

6.B词义猜测题。从画线词的语境看,这里表示收银员听到作者的要求后点点头。马上按她的要求去做了因此选B。

7.D推理判断题。从文章中作者的行为可以看出，作者很体贴、关心他人，因此选D。

C

本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,玩电脑游戏有利于青少年的大脑发育，也能使他们的记忆和注意力更集中，但青少年仍然需要走出户外多活动。

8.B细节理解题。第二段提到，ABCD这个项目研究青少年成长为成年人的过程中大脑的发育情况，因此选B。

9.D推理判断题。第二、三、四段谈到科研人员对这两组年轻人的研究，提到第一组是从来不玩电脑游戏的，但是第二组的人员在两项任务中都比第一组的人表现得更出色，大脑的记忆和注意力方面都更活跃，由此推断第一组的情况是D。

10.A细节理解题。第五段提到，研究人员打算继续研究这些年轻人，以追踪电脑游戏对他们的影响，因此选A.

11.C推理判断题。最后一段提到,看屏幕的时间太长对人们的身心健康都不好，虽然电脑游戏能够让大脑更活跃,但在户外活动、锻炼仍然很重要，因此选C。

D

本文是一篇说明文。非洲国家坦桑尼亚在非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山上建设高这网络，并有望让网络信号覆益整座山脉，这将会为登山的游客常来更高的安全系数。

12.A细节理解题。第二段提到乞力马扎罗山是因火山喷发而诞生的，由此可知选A。

13.D细节理解题。第二段提到游客在登山的过程中能钐通过网络查看地图探路或者在需耍的时候发出求救信息:第四段开头提到,在乞力马扎罗山建立高速网络的目的是保障游客的安全。因此选D。

14.B细节理解题。最后一段谈到在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络遭到坦桑尼亚人民的反对，因为这笔钱本可以用于改善民生，由此可知选B。

15.C标题归纳题。本文围绕北州最高峰乞力马孔罗山建设高速网路展开介绍，谈到这里的网络建设的意文，以及人们的担忧，因此选C作为本文的标题。

本文是一篇说明文。每年的11月14日至18日是“反欺凌周”。本文围绕霸凌的表现形式，造受欺凌对被欺凌人产生的影响，以及我们应谁如何应对欺凌现象。

16.G语境题。前文提到人们不知遭遇到欺凌的时候向谁求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。C项说这个活动的目的，向人们展示如何互相帮助和支持，根据语境的递进关系和关键词"TheWeek"、helpandsupporteachother"判断选G。

17.F语境题。前文讲述欺凌的各种形式,F项补充前文，说欺凌包括威胁他人或伤害他人的身体。

18.C语境题。前文说你被欺凌与你的肤色、衣着或者举动没有关系,C项"总之，被人欺凌，这不是你的错“呼应前文。

19.A主旨题。这一节说的是如何应对和阻止欺凌现象的发生，因此选A作为主题句。

20.B语境题。本项的"Thishelp"指代前文提到的“关心被敬凌的人”,因此这B。

本受是一篇记叙文。故事的主人公宬力了一个机构帮助遭遇不幸的女性，这些女性在这里工作，学习如何制作各种汤羹，这个机构已经帮动许多女性重拾对生生活的信心。

21.C这里说的是在SoupofSuccess这家机构，女性可以参加为期二十个星期的教育项目，并交代该项目的主题，因此这里用focuson表示”专注于”。

22.D这里表示每个班级有8至12位学员，她们能获得一份带薪水的兼职，每周需要工作22小时，因此选D表示“要求”。

23.B这里表示这些学员还需要找出自己的强项和弱点,用checkout表示“检查，找出”。

24.D根据得境的"totheclass"判断，这里用动词present表示“陈述、介绍”。

25.A根据语境的叙述，这里说学员从这里毕业之后感到更加自信，对生活充满了希望，他们的生活从此交得更好了,因此选A表示“有希望的”。

26.B这里说的是这个活动对这些女性起到了很大的作用，因此选B表示“令人难以置信的”。

27.D这里说仅仅是提升她们的自信，给于他们支持和希望就能实现从只是梦想(justawish)到实现梦想(an

achievedgoal)的飞跃，因此选D,此处用makethedifference表示"有影响,产生不同”。

28.C语境表示改善她们的生活质量，根据后面的“thequalityoflife"判断选C表示“改善”。

29.A这里用totally表示"完全”，句意:一段糟糕的夫妻关系能影响到你的一切。注意语境的relationship指“夫妻关系”

30.B从语境看,Betsy帮助的都是遭受了家庭暴力的女士，因此这里表示这些人在那种环境下看不到自己的未来，因此选B。

31.C语境表示有六种不同的汤，因此选C表示“种类”。