2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题(解析版)

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷选择填空从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating________.A.SpringFestival B.Mid-AutumnFestival C.LanternFestival D.DragonBoatFestival【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。考查常识。SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternFestival元宵节；DragonBoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。2.Ofallthe________,Ilovesummerbest.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“Ilovesummerbest.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall________myself.A.for B.of C.by D.about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“Noonehelpedme”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，byoneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis“________”area.A.Nosmoking B.Noparking C.Noswimming D.Nolittering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。考查情景交际。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。5.Mycousinis________.Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly________.A.putitup B.putitdown C.putiton D.putitout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。考查动词短语。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout扑灭。根据“Ilovedthebooksomuch”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。7.________othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“onlyLucyandMarystartedworkingherebeforeher.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandI________himsincethen.A.didn’tsee B.won’tsee C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。考查动词时态。根据“sincethen”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。9.Mumopenedthedoor________becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“becauseshedidn’twanttowakeupherbaby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you________losingeverythingallatonetime.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,you…losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。11.Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unless B.until C.sothat D.though【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.It________bypeopleofallages.A.isloved B.wasloved C.willlove D.isloving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A.visiting B.visited C.visits D.visit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号to，故选D。14—Iguessyouwanttogofishing.—________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.A.Youreadmymind B.Youarewelcome C.Youneverknow D.It’suptoyou【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。考查情景交际。Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客气；Youneverknow你永远不会知道；It’suptoyou这取决于你。根据“Iguessyouwanttogofishing.”及“That’sexactlywhatIwasthinking.”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故Youreadmymind符合语境。故选A。15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.Amy:It’sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.WhatdoesAmywanttodo?A.Havelunch. B.Takeawalk. C.Callheroffice. D.Driveacar.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行。Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy:没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？考查情景交际。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打电话给她的办公室；Driveacar.开车。根据“Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想走走。故选B。完形填空阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Peter:Mum,I’msoproudthatyouarea____16____.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Mum:Forty-five.Peter:Thenit’shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?Mum:My____17____?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But____18____?Mum:It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most____19____andmakeeyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.WhenItellajoke,they____20____.WhenItalkaboutsomething____21____,theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis____22____andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.____23____twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis____24____inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey____25____wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.____26____youteachersseeit?Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,____27____whoknowswhat?Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.ThenI____28____themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my____29____ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.Their____30____languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!16.A.policewoman B.driver C.doctor D.teacher17.A.question B.answer C.report D.advice18.A.where B.when C.how D.why19.A.lookdown B.lookup C.lookback D.lookthrough20.A.cry B.nod C.laugh D.whisper21.A.difficult B.easy C.important D.funny22.A.excited B.worried C.bored D.amazed23.A.Since B.Although C.Because D.If24.A.keepingintouch B.payingattention C.takingamessage D.gettingalong25.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never26.A.Can B.Must C.Should D.May27.A.and B.but C.so D.or28.A.encourage B.allow C.wish D.remind29.A.talent B.spirit C.duty D.plan30.A.body B.spoken C.written D.foreign【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨学生行为和状态的方法。【16题详解】句意：妈妈，我为你一名老师而感到骄傲。policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据“Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。【17题详解】句意：我的答案？question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据“Howdoyouknowwhat’sgoingonintheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了回答。故选B。【18题详解】句意：但是怎样看呢？where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选C。【19题详解】句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。lookdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most…andmakeeyecontact.”可知，学生如果对课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。【20题详解】句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑；whisper耳语。根据“WhenItellajoke”可知，老师讲笑话时，学生会笑。故选C。【21题详解】句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“theyareataloss”可知，老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。【22题详解】句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch”及“andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸条，应用if表条件。故选D。【24题详解】句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与……相处。根据“noteveryonewholooksupis…inclass”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着全神贯注。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,andthey…wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知，学生上课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A。【26题详解】句意：你们老师能看到吗？Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.…youteachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。【27题详解】句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,…whoknowswhat?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。【28题详解】句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据“Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提醒注意听讲。故选D。【29题详解】句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计划。根据“Asateacher,my…ishelpingeverystudenttolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。【30题详解】句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据“Their…languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。阅读理解阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。FromNickToXiaoWeiSubjectHellofromNick!HiXiaoWei,Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan’twaittomeetyou.IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I’mshortwithsmallbrighteyes.I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I’vegotyourphoto—youlookhandsome.I’msurewe’llfindeachother!Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshouldworkharder.Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?”Well,IfeelnervouswhenIspeakChinese,butI’llbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI’mnotshywhenI’mwithstrangers.I’malwayssorrywhenIdon’tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,sopleasehelpmewhenI’mwithyou.Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!Nick31.WhichphotoshowsNick?A. B. C. D.32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?A.Novel. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?AHealwaysworkshard. B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.C.Heisaveryshyperson. D.He’sexpectinghistriptoChina.【答案】31.C32.B33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.”可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.”可知，Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Oh,Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!”可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebutveryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapictureinyourmind.Let’shavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:OntheStorkTowerByWangZhihuanThesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,Youcanenjoyagrandersight,Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,TranslatedbyXuYuanchongInChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）forpoemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatterinwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?A.Love. B.Sights. C.History. D.Feelings.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Throwaway. B.Carryon. C.Agreewith. D.Takeup.36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.【答案】34.B35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows”可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据“InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）andrhyme.”和“Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferentlengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throwaway表达的意思相近。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）languageisbest.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnearyourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.Youcanseeyellowandblackstripesonit.Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywanttoeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers(刺).Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseatpollen(花粉)andnectar(花蜜).Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.Theyarehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowertoanother,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepstheminoneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Fashion. D.Health.38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?A.Thefoodthattheyeat. B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow. D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystopflying.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone”inParagraph4mean?A.Makefriendswiththeflies. B.Eatthefliesup.C.Keepawayfromtheflies. D.Invitethefliesin.40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.【答案】37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。【37题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beesfold(折叠)theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsect’swingsreachoutlikeafly’s.That’sbecauseitisafly—aflowerfly.”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan’tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.”及“Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.“Hey,Chicken!____41____”theyasked.“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”“Yes,Idid,”repliedthechicken.“____42____Thethingis,IhavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.____43____PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon’tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.Bye!”Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.____44____Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.____45____Theychosethechicken.A.Ireallymustgohome.B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。【41题详解】根据“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.‘Hey,Chicken!…’theyasked.”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Didn’tyoureceivetheinvitation?”及“‘Yes,Idid,’repliedthechicken.”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。【43题详解】根据“Now,pleaseexcuseme.…PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。【44题详解】根据“Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.…Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Theychosethechicken.”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。词语运用选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground46.It’satraditionofthiscityto________itsstreetsaftergreatpeople.47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot________sentences.48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhen________oftheworldwalksout.49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhis________ofbeinganastronautthroughyearsofhardwork.50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag________.【答案】46.name47.whole48.therest49.dream50.ontheplayground【解析】【46题详解】句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…itsstreetsaftergreatpeople”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，nameafter“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。【47题详解】句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnot…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。【48题详解】句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…oftheworldwalksout”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，therestof“其他的”。故填therest。【49题详解】句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realizedhis…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。【50题详解】句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raisethenationalflag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，ontheplayground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填ontheplayground。用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。FredericChopin（1810-1849）wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.Hecomposedtwenty-fourshort____51____(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongestone,Preludeno.15,isbetter____52____(know)byitsnickname,the“Raindrop”Prelude.Howdiditgetitsnickname?Onedayin1838,whenChopin’sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopinbecameworried.Whilehe____53____(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed____54____(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthenotessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin____55____(listen)totheraindropsfallingontheroof.ThismadeChopin____56____(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesoundsor____57____(copy)them.However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeatingthroughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiecestarts____58____(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting____59____(heavy).Thenthemusicgetsquietandfinally____60____(end),likerainwhenitstops.【答案】51.pieces52.known53.waswaiting54.her55.listen56.unhappy57.copied58.softly59.heavier

60.ends【解析】【导语】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。【51题详解】句意：他为钢琴创作了二十四首名为前奏曲的短曲。piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。故填pieces。【52题详解】句意：最长的一首，《第15号前奏曲》，更为人所知的是它的昵称，《“雨滴”前奏曲》。know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是bedone，know用其过去分词。故填known。【53题详解】句意：在等待Sand的时候，他写了《第十五号前奏曲》。wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。故填waswaiting。【54题详解】句意：Sand回来后，肖邦为她演奏了乐曲。she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。【55题详解】句意：她让肖邦倾听雨点落在屋顶上的声音。listen“听”，动词。letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。【56题详解】句意：这让肖邦很不高兴。happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentiontothosesounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。【57题详解】句意：他坚持说他从来没有注意过这些声音，也没有模仿过它们。copy“模仿”，动词。根据“Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentionto…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。故填copied。【58题详解】句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。【59题详解】句意：乐曲开始时很轻柔，但声音越来越大，就像雨越来越大。heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“butitgetslouder,likeraingetting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。【60题详解】句意：然后音乐安静下来，最后结束了，就像雨停了一样。end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg____61____toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb____62____that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol____63____inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits____64____forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf____65____.【答案】61.(g)oing

62.(b)eyond63.(l)ies

64.(s)pecial65.(f)ace【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阿里将去山东日照旅行，日照作为中国北方的“绿茶之乡”，其气候和地理位置非常适合种植高品质茶叶。【61题详解】句意：当他的朋友建议去日照进行两天的旅行时，他首先想到的是日照美丽的海滩和美味的海鲜。根据首字母及“Whenhisfriendssuggested…toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip”可知，此处指去日照。go“去”，动词。suggestdoingsth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(g)oing。【62题详解】句意：日照当然不止于此！根据首字母及“itsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood”及“Itisalso‘hometownofgreentea’innorthernChina.”可知，日照不仅有美丽的海滩、美味的海鲜，还被称为“绿茶之乡”，此处应为短语gobeyond“超越”。故填(b)eyond。【63题详解】句意：日照位于山东省东南部，濒临黄海。根据首字母及“Rizhao…inthesoutheastofShandongProvince”可知，此处介绍日照的地理位置。liein“位于”。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填(l)ies。【64题详解】句意：所有这些都使它特别适合种植高品质的绿茶。根据首字母及“Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeit…forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.”可知，日照的气候和地质使其特别适合种植高品质绿茶。special“特别的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(s)pecial。【65题详解】句意：“这是我第一次了解中国茶文化。这对我来说是一次新的、激动人心的经历。太棒了！”阿里笑着说。根据首字母及“Alisaidwithasmileonhis…”可知，阿里的脸上带着笑容。face“脸”，名词，由“his”可知，用其单数形式。故填(f)ace。阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily’shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea’sbiodiversity（生物多样性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!注：每题答案不超过5个词。66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanet”inParagraph1referto?________________________________67.WhathappenedtoAdeline’shomewhenshewastwelve?________________________________68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?________________________________69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?________________________________70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?_______________