山西省孝义市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE15山西省孝义市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色中性笔，将学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。3.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。听力30分不计入总分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节供5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£E9.18. C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whoisthemiddle-agedman?A.Theman'sfather. B.Theman'suncle, C.Theman'sbrother.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.Cookdinner. B.Gotoarestaurant. C.Gototheairport.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.JamesspendslittletimeonTV.B.Jamesdoesn'ttellthetruth.C.JamesdislikeswatchingTV.4.Whichpartofthewoman'sbodywasbroken?A.Herarm. B.Herleg. C.Herneck.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ataxidriver. B.Asalesman. C.Apoliceman.其次节供15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.7.WhyisthemangoingtoSanFrancisco?A.Toworkthere. B.Tovisithisfather. C.Tohaveaholiday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Inthewoman'shouse.9.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bylookingafterherfatherinhospital.B.Byexaminingthereportcarefully.C.Bysendingthereporttothemanager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelcompany. B.Aguidedtour. C.Awebsite.11.Whatdidthewomandoonline?A.Shesearchedforarestaurant.B.Sheorderedsomewine.C.Sheboughttwotickets12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?•A.Eatout. B.Meetanexpert. C.Dosomesightseeing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题，13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Schoolstaffandstudent.C.Travelagentandcustomer.14. Howlongdoeseachtripusuallylast?A.6hours. B.8.5hours. C.9.5hours.15.Whichplacewilltheyvisitfirst?AStIves： B.London. C.Salisbury.16.Whatdidthemanknowaboutthetrips?A.Thecontactinformation.B.Theplacestolive.C.Theexactdates.听第10段材料,17至20题17.Whendidthefirebreakoutaccordingtothenews?A.OnAugust5. B.OnAugust13. C.OnAugust27.18.Whatmainlycausedmostofthisyear's11res?A.Lightningstrikes. B.Dryweather. C.Humanactivities.19.Whatpercentageoftherainforesthasbeendestroyed?A.Atleast15%. B.Atleast20%. C.Atleast40%.20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthefires?A.Concerned・ B.Doubtful. C.Understanding.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）A第一节供15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheUCLPre-universitySummerSchoolforInternationalHighSchoolStudentsisauniquetwo-weekcourseforstudentswhowanttoexperiencelifeatoneoftheworld'sleadinguniversitiesintheheartofLondon.Coursedates27July-10August2024StudentsshouldarriveinLondonbefore27Julyandleaveon11August.Entry（入学）requirementsYouwillhaveanEnglishlanguagelevelbetweenIELTS5.5and7.0,butyoucanstillapplywithateacher'sreference（举荐信）.Andyouwillbeaninternationalhighschoolstudentabouttostartyourfinalyearofhighschool,usuallyaged16or17yearsold（butnot18）andanon—nativeEnglishspeaker'CoursestructureYouwilltakemorningclassesintheschool,andattendworkshopsandtakepartinculturalandsocialactivitiesmostweekdayafternoonsoutoftheschool.•MorningclassesThecourseisunique.Unlikeothersummercourses,itwillshowyouhowUCLachievesitsgoalofmakingallitsstudentshaveglobalminds,helpingyoutounderstandglobalproblemsfromdifferentpointsofview.•SocialactivitiesThecoursewillalsoprovideyouwiththechancetomeetwithotherstudentswhoarelivingandstudyinginLondon.YouwillbesupportedbyUCLteachersandtrainedwithUCLstudentsduringsocialactivities.FeesandexpensesThecostofUCL'SPre-universitySummerSchoolforInternationalHighSchoolStudentsis£4.000foreachstudent;thisfeedoesn'tinclude:lunchandsnacks,insurance,UCLBloomsburygym.21.Whocanapplyforthecourse?A.AJapanesestudentaged18.B.AhighschoolgraduatefromAustralia.C.AChinesestudentaged17withIELTS5.5.D.Astudentaged16fromAmericawithareference.22.Whatcanstudentsdowhenstudyinginthesummerschool?A.Liveinlocalfamilies.B.Developinternationalviews.C.Takeeveningclassesoutoftheschool.D.Takepartinculturalactivitiesatweekends.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefeesandexpenses?A.Studentsneedtopayextramoneyforlunch.B.Studentscanchoosenottobuyinsurance.C.Studentscanpaythefeeafter10August.D.Studentswillspend£4,000onlivingexpenses.BJamesHarrison'sentireviewonlifechangedataveryyoungage.Attheageof14,theAustralianteenhadanoperationduringwhichlotsofstrangersgavebloodtohelphim.Seeingthathislifewassavedbythekindnessofothers,Jamesdecidedto"payitforward".Fouryearslater,in1954,hestartedgivingblood.ThedoctorssoondiscoveredthatJameshadaveryraretypeofantibody（抗体）theanti-Dantibody——inhisblood.Infact,theanti-Dantibodycouldbeusedtodealwithaconditioncalledrhesusdisease.Inthisdisease,apregnant(怀孕的）woman’sbodyrecognizescertainmarkersonherbaby'sbloodcells（细胞）asforeign.Themother'sbodythenstartsmakinglotsofantibodiesthatdestroyherbaby'sredbloodcells.Thisunwantedcoursecancauseseriousillnessesduringpregnancy,probablyresultinginthebaby'sdeath。.ButJames'sbloodwasusedtocreateatreatmentplanthatcouldstopthemother'sbodyfrombecomingpreparedinthisway.JameswastheveryfirstpersontogivebloodtoAustralia'sAnti—DProgram.Jameswonthetitleof"themanwiththegoldenarm”becausehehasgivenbloodfor1.173times.Hegavebloodeverytwoweeksfor60years.Butnomatterhowmanytimeshe'sgivenbloodthere'sonethingthatwillneverchange."EverytimeIgiveblood,Ineverlookatmyarm.Ilookelsewhereoratthenurses,maybetalktothemabit.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,andIcan'tstandpain,”Jamessaid.TheAustralianRedCrosssaysthattheman'sbloodhashelpedsaveovertwomillionbabies.ItisnowonderthathewasawardedtheMedaloftheOrderofAustraliaforhisgreatdeeds.24.WhydidJamesHarrisondecidetogiveblood?A.Toearnaliving.B.Torepaysociety.C.Tosaveapregnantwoman.D.Tohelpthosewhosavedhim.25.InwhichwayisJamesHarrisonsbloodspecial?A.Itcanimprovepregnantwomen'shealthcondition.B.Itcanincreasepregnantwomen'sredbloodcells.C.Itcanhelpbabiesproduceanti-Dantibody.D.Itcanstopbabiesdyingfromrhesusdisease.26.HowdoesJamesHarrisonfeelwhengivingblood?A,Stressedandsad.B.Proudandexcited.C.Frightenedandnervous.D.Thankfulandencouraged.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Agreatherowhosavesbabies'livesB.AdiseaseaffectingmanyunbornbabiesC.AteenagerwhosuffersfromseriousillnessD.ApioneerwhofindswaystotreatrhesusdiseaseCDenmarkisonlyabouthalfthesizeofSouthCarolina,butitproducesmoreofitselectricityfromwindthananyothercountryintheworld.That'snotbecauseit'sacountrywithparticularlystrongwind;ithasprettyordinarywindspeeds.ThereasonwhytheDanesnowget47%oftheirelectricityfromwind,withmoretocome,comesdowntoacombinationofhistoryandpolicy.First,thehistory:PaullaCourwasascientistandinventorwhoexperimentedwithandbuiltearlywindpowermachinesatthestartofthe20thcentury.Soit'snotsurprisingthat.

Denmarkspentmoneybuildingwindpowerplantsearly,beginningatanationallevelinthe1970s.Inthe1980s,becauseofastrongmovementagainstnuclear（原子核的）powerplants,Denmarkincreasedproductionbeforemanyothercountrieswereevenconsideringit.Denmarkhasalsohadimportantgovernmentsupportforwind-energyprojects,aswellassupportfromthecountry'stechnology-focuseduniversities.Evenbackin2002,thecountrywastakingclimatechangewarningsseriously,successfullycuttinggreenhousegasemissions（排放）by20%.Someoftheworld'slargestcompanies—includingVestas,whichbuildsturbines（(涡轮），andOrsted,whichspecializesinoffshorewindprojects—areDanish.EuropeancountriesaregloballeadersinusingwindpowerbutDenmarkisfarinfrontofitsnearestcompetitorIreland,whichsourced28%ofitspowerfromwindin2024accordingtoindustrygroupWindEurope.Attheendof2024,lawmakersinDenmarksetanewgoaltoreducegreenhousegasemissionsby70%by2030andincreasetheshareofelectricitysourcedfromrenewablepowerto100%.28.WhatdoweknowaboutDenmarkfromParagraph1?A.Itproducesmorethanhalfofitselectricityfromwind.B.Itmakesthemostofitswindtoproduceelectricity. .C.Itisthemostenvironmentallyfriendlycountry.D.Itisacountrywithrichwindresources.29.WhatisthekeymessageofParagraph2?A.Denmarkstartedmakinguseofwindpowerveryearly.B.PaullaCourbuiltwindpowerplantsinthewholecountry.C.NuclearpowerplantsproducemostelectricityinDenmark.D.Denmarktaughtothercountriestobuildwindpowerplants.30.SomelargecompaniesarementionedtoshowthatDenmark .A.hasaninfluentialroleontheworldstageB.hasmanytechnology-focusedcompaniesC.istheheadofficeofmanylargecompaniesD.istheworld'sleadingwindpowercountry31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.History. B.Lifestyle.C.Environment. D.Society.DAtthistimeofyear,withthenightsclosinginsoringcanseemveryfaraway.Forhillfarmers,thecalloftheEurasiancurlew（白腰杓鹬）willbeareminderthatwinterisnearlyoverforanotheryear.However,therearesomepartsoftheUKandIrelandwherefarmersarenolongerhearingtheircall.AroundearlyMarch,thecurlewmovesinlandtobreed,remainingobviouslyfaithfultothesiteswheretheyhavebredbefore.Theirpreferrednestingsitesareroughgrasslandandmoorland,whichprovideamixofbothopenareastofeedandlowbushesinwhichtohidetheirnests.Sowhyshouldwebeconcerned?Thecurlewisinserioustrouble.ThenumberofbreedingcurlewsacrosstheUKhasdroppedby48%sincethemid-90s.Therearelessthan150pairsremaininginIreland,downfrom3,750—4,000pairsinthelate'80s,whichisadisastrousdeclineof96%.InsouthernandeasternEngland,recentsurveyshaveshowntherearefewerthan300pairsremaining.Consequently,thecurlewsinIrelandandsouthernandeasternEnglandarethoughttobeattheriskofupcomingextinction（灭亡），whiledeclinesintheUKarealsoofseriousconcern.Thisisapotentialdisaster,notonlyfortheUKandIreland,butalsotheworldaswearehometoupto27%oftheglobalbreedingpopulation。.Whatisdrivingthedecline?Whatseemstobetheproblem?Firstly,thecurlewislong-livedandshouldbeabletokeepstablenumbersifeachpairraisesonebabybirdeverycoupleofmonths.Unfortunately,inmanyareastheirbreedingsuccessrateismuchlower.Themaincauseofthislackofproductionislossofsuitablelivingplacesduetolandusechange,suchasagriculturalpracticesandforestry.Secondly,theirenemies,includingfoxesandcrows,havemultipliedrapidlyoverthelastfewdecades・Thechallengeofrespondingtotheproblemishugeparticularlyasthecurlewswidelyspreadalloverthelands.Wecannotlosethecurlewsohowcanwemakeadifference?32.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinparagraph1probablymean?A.Springhasn'tcomeasexpected.B.Springcomesreallylaterthanusual.C.Farmersarelookingforwardtothecomingofspring.D.Farmersmistakethecallofthecurlewforthearrivalofspring.33.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisideainparagraph3?A.Bydescribingaprocess. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byanalyzingcauses.34.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph4?A.Thecurlewisfacingthreats.B.Thecurlewcan'tgivebirthtobabybirds.C.Thenumberofcurlewsisdroppingquickly.D.Thecurlewhasalowbreedingsuccessrate.35.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?A.doneonthecurlew.B.Effortsmadetosavethecurlew.C.Reasonsforthedeclineofthecurlew'spopulation.D.Concernfrompeopleaboutthefutureofthecurlew.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1（）分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofchallenges.Somepeopleseemtomeeteverychallengewithconfidence,whileothersstruggletoovercomethem.Herearesomewaystobettermeetyourpersonalchallenges,whatevertheymaybe.Donotundervaluethepowerofbeingpresent.Ifyoumakeapracticeoffacingyourchallenges-eveninfailure-withfullpresenceandawareness,36.Youcanaskyourselfquestionsthathelpyoubetterunderstandtheproblem.37.Otherscanhelpyouarriveatyourownunderstanding,butnooneeversolvesyourproblemsforyou.Evenincircumstanceswheresomeoneelseisactingasapartner,onlyyoucandecideforyourselfhowyouwillprocessthesituation.Thelongeryouspendsearchingforguidanceoutsideofyourself,thelongeryouspendignoringtheproblem.Assessthesituation,yourresources,andyourabilities,andthenact.38.Itisimportanttoknowyourself.Thereisareasonwhycertainchallengesseemhardforyouwhileeasyforothers.39.It'sallaboutconsciousness（意识）.Thosewhofacechallengingtaskshavefoundawaytoavoidseeingthoseactivitiesaschallenges.Challengesareopportunitiestogrow.Thatgrowthtakesplaceoutofpotentiality,yourpotentiality,whichistremendous（巨大的）andhighlyactiveineverymomentoflife.Cometoknowyourselfasthat.Challengescanguideyoutoawareness.Paylittleattentiontotheoutcome.40.Onceyoufocusonwhatyou'reactuallydoing,insteadoftheresult,themostupsettingpartstartstodisappear.A.LooktoyourselfforthesolutionB.Don'ttroubleyourselfwithquestionsC.It'snotbecausetheyarebetterthanyouD.youmayhaveasenseofbeingstuckanywhereE.youwillfindmostchallengesarenotchallengesatallF.Thesooneryoutakeupthechallenge,thequickeritstopsbeingaproblemG.Worryingaboutthepotentialoutcomeisoftenwhatturnsahillintoamountain第三部分语言学问应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节共20小题；毎小题1.5分，满分3（）分）阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 WhenStephenMorrisfoundthathehadforgottenhis310-year-oldviolinonatrain,hefearedthathewouldneverseethe41instrumentagain。Afteradayof42atAbbeyRoadStudios,makingacopyofmusic,MorrisexitedfromLondonbyrailway.Hewasso43thathedidnoteven44thathehadlefthisviolinonthetrainuntilthefollowingmorning。.Morriswasextremely45andshocked.Theviolinisoneofthefewinstrumentsthat46intheworld.Inadesperate47tofindhisinstrument,MorriscontactedtheBritishTransportPolicetoseeifithadbeenreturned.Unfortunately,policeofficers48theCCTVfootage（闭路电视录像）andsawthattheviolinhadbeenpickedupbyanother49.Severaldayslater,Morris"50ofhisexperiencewaspostedonasocialnetworkingwebsite_51bytheCCTVfootage.It52theattentionofsocialmediausers,andthevideo_53fastasmanypeopleshareditwiththeirfriends.Afewdayslater,Morrisreceivedaphonecallfromsomeonewhorecognizedthe_54onthetrain.Morriswasthenputin55withthemanwhotooktheviolin,andhehad_56beenveryeagertoreturntheinstrument.It57thatthemansearchedfortheowner_58andwasreadytoturnitovertothepolice.Thetwoagreedtomeetinagrocerystoreparkinglot.Seeingthemanturnup59hislostinstrument,Morriswasmoved.Therearealwayspeopleouttheregoingtoalotof_60tolendahandtopeopleinneed.41.A.fashionableB.antiqueC.popularD.famous42.A.experimentB.photographingC.interviewD.recording43.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.tiredD.touched44.A.realizeB.rememberC.announceD.predict45.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.upsetD.puzzled46.A.appearB.sellC.surviveD.perform47.A.effortB.planC.situationD.adventure48.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked49.A.customerB.waiterC.passengerD.stranger50.A.attitudeB.accountC.assumptionD.summary51.A.updatedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied52.A.soughtB.gainedC.wantedD.turned53.A.spreadB.handedC.expandedD.sent54.A.problemB.signalC.figureD.image55.A.conflictB.contactC.comparisonD.combination56.A.apparentlyB.eventuallyC.graduallyD.surprisingly57.A.cameoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.turnedout58.A.onpurposeB.inadvanceC.inturnD.invain59.A.bearingB.collectingC.playingD.recovering60.A.pleasureB.troubleC.debtD.sorrow其次节供10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StephanieJenouvrierattheWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutionfoundthefutureofemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)dependedoninternationaleffortstomanageclimatechangeratherthanontheir61(able)toadapttonewenvironment.Climatechange,if_62(leave)unchecked,coulddriveemperorpenguinstoextinction(灭亡)bytheendofthecenturyasseaicedisappears.Disappearingseaiceaffectsthesepenguins63(direct)becausetheyrelyonitfortheirliving.Seaicechangesarealreadyaffectingemperorpenguins,withbreedingfailuresforthreeyearsinarowattheirsecond64(big)livingplaceintheAntarctic.65(examine)thefutureofemperorpenguins,Jenouvirerandherteam66(model)theirpopulationunderthreescenarios(设想)：globaltemperatureincreasesby1.5°C;globaltemperatureincreasesby2°C;noaction67(take)toreduceemissions(排放物).Theywantedtosee68wouldhappenifemissionskeptrising.Theyfoundthatglobalwarmingof1.5°Cwouldcausea31percentfall,692°Ca44percentfall."Theresultwas70_81to86percentfallinpopulationby2100underthethirdscenario,"saidJenouvrier.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错供10小题海小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线⑴划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，井在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTom,It'sreallykindforyoutoinvitemetodinneratyourhometomorrowevening.Besides,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily.Iwillbefullyoccupyingthenwithanimportantexamcomingthedayaftertomorrow.Ifeelsorryformissingthechanceofsuchaenjoyableget-togetherandhopingthatallofyouenjoyagoodtime.Isitpossiblethatforustohaveanotherprivatemeetingsafterwards?Ifnot,pleasedon'thesitatetodropmealineaboutmypreferabledate.Idolongforchattingwithyou.Pleaseallowmesaysorryagain.Yours,LiHua其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，受新型冠状病毒疫情影响，你校确定进行网上学习。请你依据以下提示用英语给你校的交换生Peter写一封邮件，告知他如何进行网上学习：1.进行网上学习的缘由；2.如何运用钉钉软件开展网上学习。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus钉钉DingTalk........2024—2025学年其次学期高二期末教学质量检测试题英语参考答案第一部分听力1-5BCBBC6-10ACABB11-15CABCA6-20CACAA听力资料：Text1W:Isthatyourdad,John?Imeantheshort,middle-agedmanwithbrownhair,nexttoyourmother.(1)M:Uh,no.That'sherbrother.(1)Text2M:Ifyou'dliketogotherefordinnerthisevening.I'llphonetherestaurant.W:Thankyou,butIpromisedmysisterI’dtakehertotheairport.(2)Text3W:Jamessayshedoesn'tliketelevision.M:Yes.Butthefactisthathespendsalotoftimewatchingit.Don'tyouthinkso?Text4M:Iheardaboutthecaraccident.AreyouOK,Tina?Anntoldmeyou'dbrokenyourleg.(4)W:WellIwaslucky.Ididn'tbreakmyarm,orIcan'ttakethebigexam.M:Orworse.Youmaybreakyourneck.Text5W:Iwasn'tspeeding,wasI?M:No,madam.Youjustranthatstopsignbackthere.I'mgoingtogiveyouaticket.Text6W:Whenshouldwefinishourwork,Ben?M:Well,it'sonFriday.Westillhavethreedaysleft.(6)I'IImakesurewefinishitbyFriday.W:Great.Maybewecanhaveasmallpartytocelebrateit.Haveyougotanyplansafterwefinishthework?M:Ihaven'tmadeupmymindyet.W:Oh,IheardthatyouaregoingtoSanFrancisco.Isthattrue?M:Yes,I'mgoingtoSanFrancisconextThursday.I'veplannedontakingashortvacationontheWestCoast.(7)ButafterthatI'mreturningtoEnglandtoworkinmyfather'scompany.Text7M:Linda,youlookworried.What'swrongwithyou?W:Myfatherjustcalled.Hedoesn'tfeelwellandIhavetogobackhometolookafterhim.(8)M:OK.Isthereanythingyouwouldlikemetotakecareofhere?(8)W:Doyouthinkyouwouldbeabletotakealookatthisreport?I'vealreadyfinishedit.Allthatyoureallyneedistocheckit.(9)1willsendittothemanagertomorrow.M:Noproblem.(9)ButcouldyouleavemeanumberwhereIcanreachyou?ThatwayIcancallyouifIhaveanyquestions.W:Sure.Youcancallmeat684-4492.Thankyouverymuch.Text8W:Ican'tbelievetomorrowisthelastdayofourvacation.M:Yeah.Ithinkwe'veseenmostofthelocalsights.Isthereanythingelseyouwanttodo?W:Actually,yes.ThereisstillonemorethingI'dliketodo.Doyouremembermetellingyouaboutthatgardennearhere?M:Sure.It'sbeautiful,right?W:Yes.Theyofferatourofthegroundsfollowedbyawinetasting,andalloftheirguidesareexperts.M:Thatsoundslikealotoffun.Canwejustbuyticketsthereinpersonordoweneedtocalltobookinadvance?W:Ticketsareonlysoldthroughtheirwebsite.Butdon'tworry.Ialreadyboughttwo,(11)andtheydidn'tcostustoomuch.M:That'sgreat.Thenifeverythingisreadyfortomorrow,let'sgooutfordinner.(12)IsawaniceChineserestaurantdownthestreet.Text9W:Goodmorning.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Iunderstandthattheschoolorganizestripstodifferent...W:Yes,werunfiveeverymonth:threeduringweekendsandtwoWednesdaytrips.M:Couldyoutellmeaboutthat?W:Well,wedon'ttravelfar.Allourvisitsarelessthanthreehours'drive.Thecostisbetweenfiveandfifteenpoundsahead,dependingondistance.M:Andhowlongdoesittake?W:Weusuallyleaveat8:30a.m.andreturnat6p.m.(14)M:OK.Whatvisitsareplannedforthisterm?W:Well.ThefirstoneisStIves,andthat'sonFebruary13.(15)(16)Thenthere'saLondontriponFebruaryI6.Afterthatthere'sBristolonMarch3.(16)M:OK.W:We'regoingtoSalisburyonMarch18.AndthelastoneistoBathonMarch23.(16)M:That'sgreat.Thanksforallthat...Text10Astheworld'slargestrainforest,theAmazonmakesabout20%ofEarth'soxygen.TheAmazonishometoaroundImillionpeopleandabout3millionspeciesofplantsandanimals.Duringthedryseason,fireshappenalotintheAmazon.Andtheyarecausedbynaturalsourcessuchaslightningstrikes.Butthisyear'sfireseasonisdifferent.ThenewsabouttheAmazoncameoutinAugust-afirehasbrokenoutintheAmazon,andithasbeenburningfor22daysbyAugust27.(17)BetweenJanuaryandAugustofthisyear,therewereover74,000fires-thehighestnumbersince2013.Mostofthefiresweretheresultofhumanactivities.Localfarmershaveusedfiretoclearland.Butthesefirescaneasilygooutofcontrol.(18)TheBraziliangovernmenthassentsoldierstofightthefires.However,scientistshavewarnedthatatleast15%oftherainforesthasalreadybeendestroyed.(19)Unfortunately,theyhavealsosaidthatit'lltakearound20to40yearstorebuildtheforestsecosystem.(20)阅读理解A篇语篇类型是应用文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了一个面对国际中学生开设的高校前的暑期课程。21.C。细微环节理解题。依据Entryrequirements部分可知，母语为非英语的、年龄在16-17岁之间雅思成果在5.5至7.0之间或有老师举荐信的国际学生可以申请该课程。22.B。细微环节理解题。依据Morningclasses部分的haveglobalminds和understandglobalproblemsfromdifferentpointsofview可知，报名该课程的学生可以培育国际视野。23.A。细微环节理解题。依据Feesandexpenses部分的内容可知，午餐费用不包含在4000英镑的费用中。B篇语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。JamesHarrison14岁时经验了一场手术，体内输入了许多生疏人的血。为回报社会，他确定帮助其他须要血液的人。然而，医生意外地发觉James体内特别的抗体可以挽救未诞生的孩子的生命。24.B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段的第三句可知,因为自己的生命是被多数和善的人救回来的,James确定献血回报社会。25.D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段及第三段的最终一句可知，James的血液中含有稀缺的anti-D抗体，可以防