2024年人教版高一英语同步讲义（必修第三册）Unit 5 The Value of Money：Period 1 Reading and Thinking（学案）（解析版）

Book3Unit5TheValueofMoneyPeriod1ReadingandThinking001预习导学Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)基础词汇记其形_______________n.基础_____________n.贷款:借款_________n.塑料:塑料学adj.塑料的________________v.道歉_______________v.忽视_______________v.返回:退还____________n.法官:裁判员______________n场面:情景______________vt用...打赌.打赌n.打赌______________v.服务______________n事故:意外____________v.犹豫13_________v.航行:起航

14__________adv终于最终15.__________________adj.有耐心的:能忍耐的.16____________v.表明:暗示17._______________prep.在(往)下方18_______________v.延迟，延期19._____________adj，奇怪的:怪异的20._____________v.打算;计划21____________adv.无处

22.___________n.具体情况;实情23.______________v.使伸长;扩大_24.____________n.歌剧25._________v.拥抱26.__________v.追求:致力于27_____________n.责任;义务【答案】1.basis2.loan3.Plastic4.apologize5.ignore6.return7.judge8.Scene9.bet10.serve11.accident12.hesitate13.sail14.finally15.patient16.indicate17.beneath18.postpone19.odd20.intend21.nowhere22.case23.extend24.opera25.hug26.pursue27.mission二、核心词汇记中变’1._____n.基础(复数:_____)→_____n.底部adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础→______adj.基础的基于…____________2._______________vi.道歉；谢罪→_________n.道歉,致歉3.______vt.忽视;对····不予理会(=_______n&vt)→________n.无知;愚昧→________adj.愚昧的,无知的不知道…______________4.______vt.＆vi.评价;评判n.法官;审判员;裁判员→__________n.看法;判决;判断根据…判断…___________________5.________n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面→__________n.风景,景色（总称）6._______vi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→_______n.船员;水手hug-_______-_______hugv.拥抱=________7._________n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→_________adj.耐心的n.病人→________adv.耐心地→★_________adj.不耐烦的8.________vt．＆vi.表明;显示(=________显示;反映;反射=________vt.象征;暗示=_____vt.暗示;意味)→_________n.象征;迹象9._______n.打算;计划;意图→______vt.计划;打算✿________/__________专为…而设计_________/_____________旨在做某事_______vt.照料,伺候vi.倾向于(_______sth.)10._________n．音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________n.音乐;乐曲→_________n.音乐家;作曲家11.________vi.犹豫;迟疑(to___);顾虑→__________n.犹豫→__________adj.踌躇的;迟疑的✿毫不犹豫：___________12._________adj．最后的;最终的;结果的=_________→_________adv.最后;终于=_________1.basisn.基础(复数：bases)→basen.底部;基础adj.卑鄙的;低劣的vt.以…作基础→basicadj.基础的基于…bebasedon…2.apologise/apologizevi.道歉;谢罪→apologyn.道歉,致歉3.ignorevt.忽视;对····不予理会(=neglectn.&vt.)→ignorancen.无知;愚昧→ignorantadj.愚昧的,无知的不知道…beignorantof…4.judgevt.＆vi.评价;评判n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgementn.看法;判决;判断根据…判断…judge…from/by…5.scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面→sceneryn.风景,景色(总称)6.sailvi.＆vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailorn.船员;水手hug-hugged-huggedhugv.拥抱=embrace7.patiencen．耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patientadj.耐心的n.病人→patientlyadv.耐心地→★impatientadj.不耐烦的8.indicatev.表明;显示(=reflect显示;反映;反射=suggestvt.象征;暗示=implyvt.暗示;意味)→indicationn.象征;迹象9.intentionn.打算;计划;意图→intendvt.计划;打算beintended/designedfor专为…而设计beintended/designedtodo旨在做某事tendvt.照料,照顾,伺候vi.易于;倾向(todosth.)10.musicaln.音乐剧adj.音乐的→musicn.音乐;乐曲→musiciann.音乐家;作曲家11.hesitatevi.犹豫;迟疑(todo);顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫→hesitantadj.踌躇的;迟疑的✿毫不犹豫：withouthesitation12.eventualadj.最后的;最终的;结果的=ultimate→eventuallyadv.最后;终于=ultimately三、阅读词汇识其义1.plasticn.

adj.

2.consulate n.

3.mining n.

4.dinosaur n.

5.sequence vt.

n.

1.塑料塑料制的;塑料的2.领事馆3.采矿;采矿业4.恐龙5.按顺序排列顺序;一系列Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)1.值班_________________2.说实话_________________3.事实上_________________4.取得贷款_________________5.以防万一_________________6.既然那样_________________7.作为回报_________________8.偶然地；意外地_________________9.乐于改变_________________10.正准备离开_________________11.在……的基础上_________________12.打赌_________________13.以一种……的方式_________________14.在很大程度上_________________答案：1.onduty2.tobehonest3.asamatteroffact4.takeouttheloan5.incase6.inthatcase7.inreturn8.byaccident9.bewillingtochange10.beabouttoleave11.onthebasisof12.makeabet13.inamanner14.toagreatextentⅢ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)1.And.itwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.

(强调句)是这条船把你带到了英国。2.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.

(why引导的表语从句)那正是我们给你这封信的原因。3.IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavidwouldplaytheroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.

(so...that从句)听到大卫将在这部剧中扮演恐龙的消息,我非常惊讶,高兴地给了他一个拥抱。4.IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...

(倒装句)记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……5itseemsthateverybankerandtailorinthecityiseagertomeetyou.

(it作形式主语)……似乎城里的每个银行家和裁缝都渴望见到你。002语篇理解Step1Pre­readingWhatisthetypeofthetext?A.Anovel.B.Abiography.C.Aplay._________________________________答案：AStep2While­readingTask1:FastreadingWhatisthescenemainlyabout？_________________________________Thesceneisabetbetweentwowealthymen.Whoarethemaincharactersinthescene?_________________________________Oliver；Roderick；HenryTask2:IntensivereadingActivity1Whoownedthemillionpoundbanknote?

_________________________________Thetworichbrothersownit.Whogotthemillionpoundbanknote?_________________________________Henrygotit.Activity21.Whydidthebrothersgivesomeonethemillionpoundbanknote?_________________________________ThetworichbrothersmadeabetifamanwithamillionpoundbanknotecouldliveamonthinLondon.2.WhydidHenrygetit?Activity3Whatistheplotinthescene?whenwhathappenedWheninAmerica_________________________________HeworkedforaminingcompanyAboutamonthagohewassailingTowardsnight_________________________________Hefoundhimselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind_________________________________Thenextmorning.HewasspottedbyashipLaterhelandedinBritainbyaccidentAfterhearrivedinLondonhewenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseehelpbutfailedWhilewalkingoutsidethetwobrothershouse_________________________________theyinvitedhiminAtlasthewasgivenanenvelopeandshowedout.Activity4HowwasHenryfeeling？PlaceLinesFeelingsOutsidethehouseWho？Me，sir？surprised______________InthehouseWell,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.…IlandedinBritainbyaccident.anxious______________I’mafraidIdon’tquitefollowyou.puzzled______________Well,itmayseemluckytoyou……somekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Angry;upset______________Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisabout?Puzzled;angry;curious,surprised______________Activity5:Explainwhatthespeakersmeanbysayingthesesentences.UnderstandImpliedMeaningSomesentenceshaveanimpliedmeaningwhichisnotclearlystated.Thisimpliedmeaningoftenindicatespeople’sfeelings,attitudes,ormotives.Youcanfindthisimpliedmeaningbylookingatthecontext.Youhavetoreadbetweenthelinesbecausetherealmessagesareoftenhiddenbeneaththeliteralmeaning.1IwenttotheAmericanconsulatetoseekhelp,but...Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.2Youmustn’tworryaboutthat.It’sanadvantage.3Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!4Oh,thisissilly.Answers:1Ididn’tgetanyhelpintheconsulateandmyexperiencetherewasunpleasant.I’mafraidtogobacktotheconsulate.2It’sanadvantagetousthatyouwerebroughttoEnglandbyaccidentandyoudon’thaveanymoneybecauseyou’retherightpersonforthebet.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyoursituationbecausewe’regoingtogiveyouamillion-poundbanknote.3Fortunately,wefoundtherightpersonforthebet.It’sgoodluckforus.4It’sverystrangethatIcan’topentheenvelopeuntiltwoo’clock.What’shappening?Activity6:Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestionsbelow.1WhatkindsofpeopleareHenryAdams,OliverandRoderick?Canyougivesomefactsanddetails?2What’sthevalueofmoneyforthebrothers?AndforHenry?Answers:1①Henryhonest:●Well,Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.●Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.hard-working●Couldyouoffermeworkhere?●Idon’twantyourcharity.Ijustwantajobthatearnsanhonestincome.frank●Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!●Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunny.Nowifyou’llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway②OliverandRoderickpolite●Youngman,wouldyoustepinsideamoment,please?●Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?●Ifyoudon’tmind,mayIaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave?mischievous●Theyhavemadeabetaboutonemillionpoundsjustforabitoffun.goodjudgesofcharacter●TheycantellHenryishonestandhard-workingthroughhiswordsandbehaviours.Activity8:Readthepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthetexttypeofthisreading?2.Whatarethebasicelementsofaplayscript?3.Whataresomeofthelanguagefeaturesofaplayscript?Answers:1Aplay2titleofplay(剧本题目)scene(场次)characternames(人物)lines(台词)(narration(旁白)monologue(独白))stageinstructions(舞台说明)3性格化characterization动作化action口语化colloquialism003语言学习Part1核心词汇1.【词汇拓展】_________vi.道歉；谢罪→_________n.道歉答案：apologise/apologize，apology【常用搭配】apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that...向某人道歉……makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉owesb.anapologyforsth.因……而应向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉【即学即练】1.Hemade/offeredan_________(apologize)tothepublicfortheteam’sperformance.2.Theydonothavethecourage________________(为自己的行为道歉).3.Youmustapologize__________her________havingkeptherwaiting.答案：1.apology2.toapologisefortheiractions3.to,for2.【词汇拓展】_________vt.忽视；对……不予理会→_________adj.无知的；不知道的/没有学识的→_________n.无知；愚昧答案：ignore,ignorant,ignorance【常用搭配】beignorantof/about...不知道；不了解；无知inignoranceof...对……不知道outofignorance出于无知【即学即练】1.Whoever_______(ignore)trafficruleswillgetpunishedmoreseverely.2.Somepeopleareratherproudofbeingignorant________suchanimportantmatter.3.Thegirlfeltherself________(ignore)aftermakingthatmistake.4.Iwasincomplete________(ignore)ofwhathadhappened.答案：1.ignores2.of3.ignorant4.ignorance3.【词汇拓展】_________vt.&vi.判断；评判；评价→_________n.看法;判决;判断 答案：judge,judgement【常用搭配】judge...from/by...从……来判断judgebetweenrightandwrong判断是非asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为judgingby/from从……上看；根据……判断【即学即练】1._________(judge)fromthelookonhisface,thenewsmusthavebeenterrible.2._____________________(我认为),it'sveryimportanttomindyourtablemanners.3.Anexperienceddoctorusually_______________________(来判断病人的病情)accordingtothevarioussymptoms.答案：1.Judging2.AsfarasIcanjudge3.judgesapatient'sillness4.spotn．地点；处所；斑点；污渍vt.看见；注意到；发现【常用搭配】ascenic/beautyspot风景胜地ahistoricspot名胜古迹onthespot在现场spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布;点缀着【即学即练】1.Althoughsheworeapairofsunglasses,she_______(spot)bythemediareporters.2.Thereportercametothespotandbegantoreport_______thespot.3.Hespottedhisfriend________(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.4.Hewasdressedinacoat,whichwasspotted_______stars.答案：1.wasspotted2.on3.talking4.with5.【词汇拓展】_________v.打算；想要→_________adj.打算的；计划的→_________n.打算；计划；意图答案：intend,intended,intention【常用搭配】 withan/theintentionof抱有……的目的;打算……havenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.无意做某事intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事 intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事 hadintendedtodosth.=intendedtohavedonesth.本来打算做某事beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb.【即学即练】1.Thebossintendedhissecretary___________(attend)themeeting.2.Mychildrenhaveno_____________(intend)ofspendingavacationwithme.3.Theschoolbeingbuiltatpresentissaidtobeintended______thedisabledchildren.4.They________(intend)togointothecountryfortheday,butwereputoffbyreportsoftrafficjams.答案：1.toattend2.intention3.for4.hadintended6.【词汇拓展】_________vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→_________n．踌躇；犹豫答案：hesitate,hesitation【常用搭配】hesitateat/about/oversth对……犹豫不决hesitatetodosth对某事迟疑，不情愿做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事【即学即练】1.Paulstartedtospeakbut_________(hesitate),searchingforjusttherightwords.2.Whenyouareintrouble,pleasedon'thesitate_______(ask)meforhelp.3.Shehesitated__________thechoicebetweenthetworefrigerators.4.我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。Iacceptedthejob_________________________=Iacceptingthejob_________________________答案：1.hesitated2.toask3.over/about4.withouthesitation,hadnohesitationin7.【词汇拓展】_________v.允许；许可→_________n.允许答案：permit,permission【常用搭配】permitdoingsth允许做某事permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事givesbpermissiontodosth允许某人做某事ask(for)permissiontodosth请求准许做某事without(one’s)permission未经(某人的)许可【即学即练】1.Whohas___________(permit)youtoenterthelaboratory?2.Youcan’tusemycomputer____________________(未经许可).3.Time___________(permit),Iwillfinishthereportbytomorrow.(用句子独立主格结构)答案：1.permitted2.withoutpermission3.permitting9.basisn．基础；根据；基点【例句】Thebookwaswrittenonthebasisofcarefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。We'regoingtomeetthereonaregularbasis.我们将定期在那里会面。Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。【归纳拓展】(1)onthebasisof在某事的基础上；根据某事onaregularbasis定期地，经常地onadailybasis每天(2)basen.基部，基础，基地；总部vt.以……为基础；基地设在……base...on/upon...使……以……为基础bebasedon/upon以……为基础airbase空军基地(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的；最初级的basicallyadv.基本上；大体上；从根本上说单句语法填空①______thebasisofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.②Thebookisbased______atruestory.③Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_____________(base)it'sagoodsystem.答案：①On②on③basically10．apologizevi.道歉；谢罪【例句】Ithinkyoushouldapologizetoyourbrother.我觉得你应该给你弟弟赔个不是。Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.本航班起飞延迟，谨致歉意。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfootcarelessly.我因不小心踩了她的脚而向她道歉。【归纳拓展】(1)apologizetosb.向某人道歉apologizefordoingsth.为做了某事道歉apologizetosb.fordoingsth.为做了某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.[C]道歉；赔罪makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉单句语法填空①Imustmakean___________(apologize)tohimfornotgoingtohisparty.②HesmiledpolitelyasMary______________(apology)forherdrunkenfriends.③Sheshouldapologize______herdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.答案：①apology②apologized③to11.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会【例句】Iwaswalkingneartowave,buthestoodthere,ignoringme.我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。Youshouldnotignoreyourmistakesifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.你如果想取得更大的进步，就不应该忽视你的错误。【归纳拓展】ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/不知道某事物ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道……beignorantthat不知某事ignorancen.无知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知道；对……无知Theworkerswerekeptincompleteignoranceofthecompany'sfinancialsituation.公司对工人隐瞒财务状况，他们对财务的事情一无所知。I'mafraidI'mratherignorantaboutcomputers.我恐怕对电脑一无所知。单句语法填空①Excusemy_____________(ignore),buthowdoesthismachinework?②He’signorant___________thedangersoftoomuchsun.答案：①ignorance②of/about12.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员【例句】Youshouldneverjudgeapersonbyhislook.绝不要以貌取人。Judgingfromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.从他所说的来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。 AsfarasIcanjudge,it'swrongthatheshouldnotbepunishedforwhathedid.据我判断，他的所作所为竟不受惩罚，这是不对的。【归纳拓展】(1)judgingby/from从……判断judgesb./sth.by/from从……来判断某人/某物asfarasIcanjudge据我判断；我认为Judgeabookbyitscover.以貌取人。(2)judgment(＝judgement)n．裁决；判决makeajudg(e)mentabout对……作出判断inone’sjudgement在某人看来【误区警示】judgingby/from...作状语时，是独立成分，不受主语的影响和限制。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestlyspeaking一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说considering(that)…考虑到……；鉴于……providing/provided(that)…假如……；倘若……单句语法填空①___________(judge)fromthenumberofcars,hethoughttherewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.②Judging__________whatyousaid,I’mafraidyouarewrong.③Manyofthescientistsandengineers_____________(judge)intermsofhowgreattheirachievementsare.④I’dprefertoreservemy____________(judge)untilIfindalltheevidence.⑤Facingthesestrict__________(judge),theintervieweefeltverynervous.⑥______herjudgement,itwasawrongthingtogivechildrensomuchpocketmoney.答案：①Judging②from/by③arejudged④judgment ⑤judges⑥In13scenen．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面；景色【例句】Thisplayhasthreeacts,andeachacthasthreescenes.这部剧分三幕，每一幕有三场。Wouldyouliketoenjoythescenesinthemountainswithme?你愿意与我一起欣赏山区的风光吗？Thesceneinthehospitalwasverymoving.医院的那一场面十分感人。【归纳拓展】onthescene在现场；当场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中appear/cometothescene到场【名师点津】scene：表示“场景；场面；地点”，且在定语从句中作状语时，关系词一般用where引导。view：多指从远处或高处等某个角度所看见的“景物；景致”scene：除表示“景物，景致”外，还有“场面”之意，大多包括人及人的活动在内scenery:指一个地区全部的自然景色，如高山、森林、溪谷等，是不可数名词sight:指人们游览观光的风景，尤指人文景观，也可指“情景；景象；视力”写出下列句中scene的含义①Whilewewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tennysonbecameveryworriedaboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.________②Shestaredatthelivelystreetsceneoutofthewindow.________③Thesceneofthefilmremindedmeofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.________单句语法填空④Thispassagedescribesascene______children’splayinginthesnow.⑤Doctorswere______thescenesoonafterthetrafficaccident,helpingtheinjuredpassengers.⑥Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescene_________peoplewereeatenbythetiger.⑦用scenery,scene,view和sight完成语段Everyyear,plentyofpeoplegotoseethe__________ofBeijing.Thissummervacationmyparentsalsodecidedtotakemethere.OnthewaytoBeijing,westoppedourcaragainandagaintoenjoythe___________.AfterarrivinginBeijing,welivedatthe13thfloorofahotelfromwhosewindowwehadabetter________ofthecity.WedidhaveagoodtimeinBeijing.Butonthewaybackhome,wesawthe_________ofanaccident,somymotherandIkeptremindingmyfathertodrivewithcaution.答案：①现场②景象③场面④of⑤on⑥where⑦sights;scenery;view;scene14.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹【例句】Shesaidshespottedmywalletonabusseat.她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。Ispottedthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures.我看了这两幅画的不同之处。Therewasabigdampspotonthewall.墙上有一大块水渍。Weoughttofindouttheviewsofthepeopleonthespot.我们应当了解一下在现场的那些人的看法。【归纳拓展】(1)spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事(2)onthespot在现场；当场；立即(3)spottedadj.有花点的；有斑点的bespottedwith满是……斑点【名师点津】spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where引导。写出下列句中spot的含义①Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.______________②Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.________③Fortunately，amanmadeanoffertotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.______________单句语法填空④Thepolicespottedhim___________(drive)astolencar.⑤Hedecidedtoprovidethehomelesswithfoodforfree______thespot.⑥Shewearsablackskirtwithsomewhite_________(spot).单句写作⑦I____________________(发现她隐藏)thereceiptinherhandbag.⑧Thenightsky_________________(满是……斑点)twinklingstars.答案：①斑点；污点②发现③地点；场所④driving⑤on⑥spots⑦spottedherhiding⑧isspottedwith15.sortn．种类；类别【例句】Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikebest，poporclassical?你喜欢哪种音乐——流行的还是古典的？Thereareallsortsofactivitiesforkidsatthecampsite.在营地有为孩子们组织的各种各样的活动。Shesortofpretendsthatshedoesn'treallycare.她摆出一副并不真正在乎的样子。【归纳拓展】(1)allsortsof各种各样的asortof...(表示不十分准确)近似于……，有点像是……sortof(＝kindof)有点，有几分(置于动词、形容词、副词之前)(2)sortvt.&vi.分类；整理sortout分类；整理；解决；处理o把……整理成……Quicklysortthemallout.快把它们分类拣出来。Isortedthebooksintobigonesandsmallones.我把这些书整理成大的和小的两类。Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。【易混辨析】sort:指大体相似的东西，有时用于贬义判断kind:指同种类的东西type:指同类型的东西species:指同物种的东西单句语法填空①Tobehonest,shespentawholeafternoon___________(sort)outthegreenbeansfromtheredones.②Thatmademefeelsort______stupid.③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsorted________plastics,glassandpaper.④Youcanusethecomputer__________thenewspaperarticlesbydate.答案：①sorting②of③into④tosort16.patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力【例句】Shehasbeenoutofpatiencewithhisrudeness.她已经对他的粗鲁忍无可忍了。Hewalkedsoslowlythathisbrotherlostpatiencewithhim.他走得太慢，以至于他哥哥对他失去了耐心。WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwithpatience.无论什么时候我犯错，老师都耐心地指出来。Idon'thavethepatiencetodojigsawpuzzles.我没有耐性玩拼图游戏。Ihadnopatiencewiththesenaughtychildren.我对这些淘气的孩子没有耐心了。【归纳拓展】(1)beoutofpatiencewith对……不能再忍受havethepatiencetodosth.做某事有耐性have/losepatiencewith对……有/失去耐心单句语法填空①Fishingisahobbywhichcallsforagreatdealof____________(patient),whichIdon'thave.②Hehaslittlepatience________peoplewhotalktoomuch.③Sheispatientwithher____________(patient)；shealwayslooksafterthem_____________(patient).④Hewasvery___________(patience)withstudentswhocouldnotfollowhim.答案：①patience②with③patients;patiently④patient17.beneathadv.&prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下【例句】Joeenjoyedfeelingthewarmsandbeneathherfeet.乔很喜欢脚下踩着温暖沙子的感觉。Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingattheriverbeneath.他站在桥上，看着下面的河水。【易混辨析】beneath表示“在……正下方”，两者接触，与on相对below不强调在正下方，两者不接触，与above相对under强调在正下方，两者不接触，与over相对选词填空(beneath/below/under)①Somekidssat_________thetreeplayinggames.②Lucyenjoyedfeelingthewarmsand___________herfeet.③Thesunsank_________thehorizon.答案：①under②beneath③belowPart02短语精讲1.inreturn作为回报；作为回应【例句】Theyletususetheircomputers，andinreturnwegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为回报，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。Thelittlegirlgavemeabighuginreturnformyhelp.这个小女孩给了我一个大大的拥抱以回报我的帮助。【归纳拓展】(1)inreturnfor作为对……的回报onone'sreturn某人一回来(2)returnsth.tosb.＝returnsb.sth.归还某人某物returnto回到returntonormal恢复正常【名师点津】常见“in＋n.”短语incase以防万一inadvance事先；提前indanger处于危险中inorder井井有条inplace在正确位置inreality/fact事实上【易混辨析】inturnVSinreturninturn:按顺序；转而；反过来inreturn:作为回报【即学即练】1.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing______return.2.Inreturn_________yourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.3.Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmother_________turns.4.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand__________turnservespractice,答案：1.in2.for3.by4.in选词填空(inreturn/inturn)①Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis__________createsfurtherproblems.②Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything____________.答案：①inturn②inreturn2.makeabet打个赌【例句】Wehadabetontheoutcomeofthenextrace.我们就下次比赛的结果打了一个赌。Olivermadeabetthattheywouldwinthefootballmatch.奥利弗打赌他们会赢那场足球赛。Roderickmadeabetonwhowouldwintherace.罗德里克就谁会赢得比赛打了一个赌。【归纳拓展】(1)forabet为了打赌win/loseabet赢/输一场赌局(2)betn.[C]赌；打赌vi.&vt.打赌；赌钱；敢说；八成儿Ibet...我敢说……；我确信……Youbet！当然！一定！ 单句语法填空①Ihearyou'rebetting______whethershe'llmarryhim.②Ididit_______abet.单句写作③We've____________(打个赌)onwho'sgoingtoarrivefirst.④________(我敢说)itwillraintomorrow.⑤—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?—__________(当然)!Willyougowithme?答案：①on②for③madeabet④Ibet⑤Youbet3.asamatteroffact事实上；其实；说真的【例句】Asamatteroffact,Iwastheonewhodidit.其实，做这件事的人就是我。Asamatteroffact,heistellinglies.事实上，他在说谎。【归纳拓展】(1)“事实上，实际上”的其他表达方式：actuallyineffectinfactinpracticeinrealityintruth(2)matter构成的其他搭配：tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是It'samatterof...这是一个……的问题。What’sthematter(withsb./sth.)？(某人/某物)怎么了？单句语法填空①______amatteroffact,Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege.②Growingvegetableslookseasy,but____________(actual)ittakesalotoflearning.③Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutin___________(real)shefeltextremelynervous.答案：①As②actually③reality4.byaccident偶然地；意外地【例句】Wemetbyaccidentattherailwaystation.我们在火车站偶然相遇。Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我是偶然到英国的。【归纳拓展】关于“偶然地”的表达byaccidentbychancebyaccident关于“故意地”的表达onpurposebydesigndeliberately单句语法填空①Itwasdonenot______accidentbut______purpose.②Shegaveawaythesecret________________(accident)duetopanic.③Idon'tknowwhetherthishappened______chanceor______design.④Inmyopinion,Susanhurtmyfeelings________________(deliberate)ratherthan______accidentassheinsisted.答案：①by;on②accidentally③by;by④deliberately;by5.tobehonest说实话；坦率地说【例句】Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老实说，我没有时间做这件事情。【归纳拓展】(1)honestlyspeaking老实说totellyouthetruth说实话，老实说(2)英语中表示“……说”的短语：generallyspeaking一般来说tobeexact＝exactlyspeaking确切地说tobefrank＝franklyspeaking坦率地说ingeneral一般来说inotherwords换句话说orrather更确切地说tosumup概括地说thatis也就是说【名师点津】tobehonest为不定式作独立成分，在句中作插入语。常见的还有tobeexact确切地说；totellyouthetruth老实告诉你；tobegin/startwith首先等。单句语法填空①______behonest,Idon'tknowifhebrokethewindowonpurpose.②____________(honest)speaking,that'sallthemoneyIhave.单句写作③_________________________________________________(老实说),Ihavebeendreamingofformingaband.④Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine,____________________________(确切地说).答案：①To②Honestly③Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totell(you)thetruth④tobeexact;exactlyspeaking6.beabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)【例句】Iwasabouttogooutwhenmymumcalledme.我正要外出时，妈妈叫住了我。Thereisabouttobeahugepartyinourschool.在我们学校将有一场大型联欢会。【归纳拓展】beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做完某事，这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang.我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。Hewasreadingnewspaperswhenheheardhisnamecalled.他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。Thethiefwasonthepointofputtinghishandintothelady'shandbagwhenthebussuddenlystopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。【名师点津】在上面的句式中，when用作并列连词，意为“这时”。单句语法填空①He_______________(sleep)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.②Iwasabouttogoout________someoneknockedatthedoor.③Wehadjustbeguntowork________themachinebrokedown. 答案：①wassleeping②when③whenPart2核心句型1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?如果你处在她的处境你会怎么做？(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Whatwouldyoudo；从句是ifyouwereinhersituation。此处if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设。从句的谓语形式为were，而主句的谓语形式是“would＋动词原形”。(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法不同虚拟条件下，虚拟条件句的主、从句谓语形式一览表：从句谓语形式主句谓语形式与过去事实相反had＋过去分词would/could/should/mighthave＋过去分词与现在事实相反过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与将来情况相反A.过去式(be动词一般用were)B.wereto＋动词原形C.should＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形Hewouldn'tfeelsocoldifhestayedindoors.他要是待在室内就不会觉得这么冷了。(与现在事实相反)Ifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.如果我们没有做充分的准备，这次会议是不会开得这么成功的。(与过去事实相反)—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?——安妮明天会来吗？—Ifsheweretocome,shewouldcallme.——她如果要来的话，就会打电话给我的。(与将来情况相反)单句语法填空①Ifhehadnotbeenaddictedtothecellphonewhenwalking,hewouldn't______________(get)hitbyacar.②(2020·江苏七市调研)—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—Youwouldn'thavebeensoangryifhe___________(make)anapologyforit,butIguesshedidn'tmeanthat.③IfIhadthechance,I______________________________(start)abusinessthatwouldbenefitmyclassmatesatmyuniversity.④IfI