阅读填表-2023年中考英语一模试题分项汇编（江苏）

专题15阅读填表

（2023•江苏镇江•校考一模）

OnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectlyundertaking（从事）

theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.Lotsofpeoplewatchedthisexcitingmoment.Thenext

day,ChinaannounceditwouldsenditsnextspaceflightteamtotheTiangongSpaceStationinJune.

TheShenzhouXIVteamwillbemadeupofthreeastronautsandtheywilltakeofffromtheJiuquanSatellite

Launch（发射）CenterinnorthwesternChinainJunetotheTiangongandworkthereforsixmonths,thesame

timeasShenzhouXIIIdid.Beforethetask,theTianzhou-4spaceshipwillbelaunchedinMaytotransportthe

thingsastronautswilluselikeexperimentalmaterialstotheTiangongstation.

InJuly,thespacestation'sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamedMengtian,in

October.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.ThentheTiangongwill

havethreeparts—amainmodule（舱）withtwolargespacelabs.Afterwards,theTianzhou-5spaceshipandthe

ShenzhouXVteamwillgetthereasplanned.

Bynow,Tianzhou-4arebeingfinallytestedintheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvince.At

thesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein"verygoodcondition,,andhavehadalotoftraining.Both

willstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.

ChinahopestolaunchalargespacetelescopenamedXuntiannextyeartoflyalongsidetheTiangongstation.

Furthermore,ChineseresearchersaredevelopinganewspacecraftmuchbetterthantheShenzhouseriesbecause

itwillbeabletocarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods.

China'sspacestationwillbecomeabigfamilyandplayamoreimportantroleinthestudyofthespace.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

TitleChina'sspacestation

TheastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIdidaverygoodjobafter]attheTiangong

Pastachievements

station.

*Tianzhou-4willbesenttotheTiangongstationinMayafterthefinaltest.*Wentianand

PreparationsfortheMengtianwillbesentuponeafteranother.

nextsteps*TiangongSpacestationwillbe2formedafterthetwolargespacelabsare

connectedwiththemainmodule.

*TheShenzhouXIVandXVteamsaremakingthemselves3togo.

*Tianzhou-5andtheShenzhouXVteamwillbesenttotheTiangongstationafterthetwo

spacelabs.

*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraft

Future4willbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods5the

Shenzhouserieshassmallercapacity（容量）.

ConclusionChina'sspacestationwillbeofgreaterimportanceinstudyingthespace.

【答案】1.arriving2.completely3.ready4.plans5.while

【导语】本文介绍了神舟xni顺利完成任务返回地球，又介绍了中国未来的航天计划。5月发射天舟五号

宇宙飞船，将宇航员将使用的实验材料等物品运送到天宫站。6月发射神舟XIV,前往天宫空间站。7月，

空间站的第一个实验室“问天”将被发射升空，10月发射第二个实验室“梦天中国希望明年发射一台名为

“巡天”的大型太空望远镜，与天宫站并肩飞行。此外，中国研究人员正在开发一种比神舟系列更好的新航

天器。

1.根据第•段中“OnApril16th,threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIIcamebacksafelyafterperfectly

undertaking（从事）theirtaskintheTiangongSpaceStationforsixmonths.”可知，神舟|,三号的宇航员在抵达

天宫站后做得非常好。arriveat“到达”，动词短语，此处after是介词，后面给动名词。故填arriving。

2.根据第三段"InJuly,thespacestation'sfirstlabcalledWentian,willbesentupandthesecondlabnamed

Mengtian,inOctober.OncetheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillbecomecomplete.”可知，两个

大型空间实验室“问天”和“梦天'与主舱连接后，天宫空间站将完全形成。空格处填“完全”，且修饰动词form,

应用副词形式，completely”完全地，副词”符合题意。故填completely。

3.根据"Atthesametime,theShenzhouXIVandXVteamsarein4verygoodcondition?andhavehadalotof

training.Bothwillstayinspaceforsixmonthsandhavespacewalks.”可知，神舟十四号和十五号团队正在为出

发做好准备。make...adj."使……是什么样子的"，空格处用形容词，作宾语补足语，ready”准备的，形容词”

符合题意。故填ready。

4.根据表格右边的内容“*AlargespacetelescopenamedXuntianwillbelaunchednextyear.*Anewspacecraft

winbemadebetter…”可知，这是谈论未来的计戈U,plan”计划，名词”符合题意，此处表示泛指，应用复数。

故填planso

5.根据“Anewspacecraftwillbemadebetterbecauseitcancarrysevenastronautsandmoregoods...the

Shenzhouserieshassmallercapacity（容量”'可知，前后句是对比关系，应用并列连词while“然而”符合题意。

故填while。

（2023•江苏南京•校联考一模）

Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersand

plants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,

butarecertainlyeye-catching.

BaseballPlant

Thisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered（濒临灭绝的）in

thenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit'scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecial

gardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoes

notdieout.

AfricanStarfishFlower

Don'tfallfbritsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefrom

adeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantindanger

astheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheir

home,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.

BatFlower

TheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsa

specialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsa

lotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethe

wingsofabat.There'snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.

VenusFlytrap

Venusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsby

gettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthe

hairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginsto

enjoythefood.

PlantstakeinCO2fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemare

commonlyusedfbrmakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandso

on.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.

Eye-catchingplants

IntroductionThe6ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.

•Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa7plantnow.eIt

BaseballPlant

is8inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.

African•Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare9tothosefromadeadanimal,soit's

StarfishFIowerattractivetoinsects.•Itcanbe10asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.

•Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like11•It\hardfortheenvironment

BatFlower

to12itsneedsfbrgrowth.

•Gasesandthesoilcan13energyfbrit.eUnlikemostplants,meatbecomesits

VenusFlytrap

main14.

Plantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment.Also,theycanhelpfeed

Conclusion

and15people.

【答案】

6.number7.common8.grown/planted9.similar10.used11.shape12.satisfy/meet

13.provide14.food15.treat/cure

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种令人注意的植物。

6.根据"Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.“可知，世界上有390,900种植物。the

numberof4.......的数量故填number。

7.根据"Thisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.ltisthoughttobeendangeredinthenatural

environmentinwhichitlives,yetitscommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.”可知，在过去人们只能在南非看见

这种植物，但现在很普遍了，此处需用形容词修饰plant。故填common。

8.根据“Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobe

gotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.“可知，它生长或者被种植在一些特别的花园里面，它不能自己种

在花园里，句子用被动。故填grown；plantedo

9.根据"Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.”可知，它的气

味颜色头发看起来像死掉的动物。similar“相似"，looklike的近义词。故填similar。

10.根据“Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,a

groupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.“可知，iheZulus的人拿它用作药，情态动词的被动语

态，填过去分词。故填used。

11.根据“Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.”可知，它的得名是因为它的形状。故填shape,>

12.根据“Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.”可矢口，满足它

的生长需要特殊的环境，那很难。故填satisfy；meeto

13.根据“Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.“可知，气体和土壤可

以给它提供能量。故填provide。

14.根据“Itlivesmainlyonmeat.”可知，肉是它的主要食物。故填food。

15.根据“andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon.”可知，植物可以当做食物吃也可以做药

材来治疗人类,feed对food；treat、cure对medicine。故填treat；cure。

（2022•江苏镇江•校联考一模）ThetopicofChina's“slashyouth”（斜杠青年）hasbecomehotonsocial

mediarecently,drawingattentiontothedifferentpursuits（追求）oftheyoungergeneration.

Theslashyouthmeansthosewhorefusetobeacceptedbyjustonepersonalidentity（身份）.Theyliketo

presentthemselvesasdifferentidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandexcellentsinger,andan

engineerandbandplayer.Ratherthancomfortablelife,theypursuemeaningfulachievement.

Adifferentcareercanmakethemdevelopnewexperiencesandtalents.What'smore,theycangetother

people'srecognition（承沙、）andtheycanhaveasenseofsatisfactionthemselves.

Astudyon“slashyouth^^publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazinetalksaboutthebackgroundofthis

phenomenon（现象）：withpartofmodemsociety'susualorganizationandstabilitynorms（稳定的规范）arebroken,

flexiblelabor（灵活的劳动力）marketshasappeared.Youngpeoplealsofacethedifficulttimeofself-development,

includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueinthejob,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningof

work.

“Theslashlifeshowsthatoursocietyischangingbetterandbetterinsomeways,anditwelcomeseveryone's

self-development,“saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences."Young

peoplenolongerhavetodependonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-development.Theywouldliketo

createtheirownidentities.^^Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavedifferentinterests

andarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,theslashlifeoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofanew

economy（经济）anditsdevelopment.

SlashYouth

Definition（定Theslashyouthhavemorethanonepersonalidentityandhopetomakemeaningful

义）achievementinsteadofliving16.

17Differentcareerscanmakethemdevelopnewexperiencesandtalents.Differentcareerscan

—makeotherpeoplerecognizethem.

Differentcareerscanmakethemfeel18.

Partofmodemsociety'susualorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabor

Backgroundmarketshasappeared.Youngpeoplehaveno19buttore-findthemeaningofwork

becauseofthedifficulttimetheyarefacingnow.

Asoursocietychangesbetterandbetter,itwelcomeseveryone'sself^development.Young

peoplewouldliketocreatetheirownidentitiesbecausetheynolongerhavetodependonwork

Influence

andmoneyfortheirsenseofself-development.

Theslashlifeoftheyouthwouldgetaneweconomyto20fastanddevelopwell.

【答案】16.comfortably17.Reasons/Causes18.satisfied19.choice20.grow

【导语】本文介绍了什么是“斜杠青年”以及现在的年轻人为什么要成为“斜杠青年”，以及他们对社会的影

响等。

16.根据“Theslashyouthmeansthosewhorefusetobeacceptedbyjustonepersonalidentity（身份）…Ratherthan

comfortablelife,theypursuemeaningfulachievement.”可知，斜杠青年拥有不止一个个人身份，他们希望做出

有意义的成就，而不是舒适的生活，修饰动词要用副词，故填comfortably。

17.根据“Adifferentcareercanmakethemdevelopnewexperiencesandtalents.What'smore,theycangetother

people'srecognition（承认）andtheycanhaveasenseofsatisfactionthemselves.”以及表格右侧的内容可知，此

处是介绍成为“斜杠青年”的原因或理由，故填Reasons/Causeso

18.根据“Whatsmore,theycangetotherpeople'srecognition（承认）andtheycanhaveasenseofsatisfaction

themselves.”可知，不同的职业可以让“斜杠青年'’感到满足，故填satisfied0

19.根据“Youngpeoplealsofacethedifficulttimeofself-development,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lost

senseofvalueinthejob,whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.”可知，年轻人别无选择，只能重新

找到工作的意义，因为他们现在面临着困难。此处应填名词，故填choice。

20.根据“Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavedifferentinterestsandarewillingto

payfortheseinterestsnowadays,theslashlifeoftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy（经济）and

itsdevelopment”可知，在当今人们有不同的兴趣并愿意为这些兴趣买单的背景下，年轻人的斜杠生活将推

动新经济的增长及其发展。故填grow。

（2023•江苏泰州•统考一模）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。

Wefinditdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后伤人）.Somemake

friendsjusttousethem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.

Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.

Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.How?

Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever:

1Callfbrnoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi"orjusttoask"What'sup?"Youdon'tneedahugeoranimportant

reasontocallafriend.Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyour

friendsonarandom（随意的）timeoftheday.

2KnowwhentosayI'msorryandthankyou.Don'tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyoumakea

mistake.Theword“sorry“alreadyhassavedalotoffriendships.Showappreciationfbrthethings,bigorlittle,

thatyourfrienddoesforyou.Didshelistentoyouwhenyouwerecomplainingaboutthatphysicsexam?Didhe

offerhisshouldersforyoutocryonwhenyourboyfriendbrokeyourheart?Saythankyou.Ifsthateasy.

3Don'tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'thurtyourfriends5feelings

bysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.Ifyou'reatruefriend,youwillbecareful

withyourwords.

4Behonest.Don'tlietofriends.Trustisthebaseoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.

Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.

5Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhatever

happens.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecretsforyourfriends,justdoit.

6Neverbemean（小气的）withyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.You

canalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.

Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!

TitleHowtotreatyourfriendshipinarightway

21forbeing•Somewillbackstabortreatfriendsas22.•Someneverhelpyouwhen

difficulttofindtruefriendsyouarein23butalsotakessomethingfromyou.

•Callfbrnoreasonorjustsendan25toyourfriendtoshowthatyou

rememberanytime.*Saysorrywhenyouarewrongandexpress26for

hishelpinrighttime.

•Becarefulwithyourwordsto27hurtingyourfriends?feelings.

Waysof24

•Be28andthoughtful.Careaboutfriendswithsimplegifts.

friendship

•Showyouareloyal（忠诚的）bypromisingtokeepyour

29secrets.

•Begenerouswithyourtimeand______30_____sometimevisitingyourfriends

evenifyouareverybusy.

【答案】21.Reasons22.tools23.trouble24.keeping25.e-mail26.appreciation

27.avoid28.honest29.friends930.spend

【导语】本文主要介绍如何使友谊持久的方法。

21.根据"Wefinditdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.Alotofpeopletendtobackstab（背后伤人）.Some

makefriendsjusttousethem.Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthe

most.Theyappearonlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.”可知本段主要讲很难找到真正的朋友的原因，共

3点原因。reason“原因”，此处用复数形式。首字母大写。故填Reasons。

22.根据“Somemakefriendsjusttousethem.”可知有些人交朋友只是为了利用朋友，即把朋友当做工具，

故填toolsO

23.根据“Otherspromisetobeyourfriendsbuttheyarenevertherewhenyouneedthemthemost.Theyappear

onlywhentheyneedsomethingfromyou.”可知当处于困境时，一些人从来不会来帮你，introuble”处于困境”。

故填troubleo

24.根据"How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriendshiplastforever:“可知接下来讲的是如何使友谊长久

的方法。waysofdoingsth"做某事的方法”。keep“保持故填keeping。

25.根据"Ifyoucan'tcall,justsendane-mail”可知如果不能打电话，可以发送邮件，故填e-mailo

26.根据“Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittle,thatyourfrienddoesfbryou.”ul知为朋友做的事情表达

感谢。故填叩precialion。

27.根据"Don'tsayhurtfulwords.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don'ttalkatall.Don'thurtyourfriends?

feelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon'treallymean.”可知不要说一些伤害朋友的话，

avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填avoid。

28.根据"Behonest.Don'tlietofriends.Trustisthebaseoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.

Also,trytobethoughtful.”可知对待朋友要诚实和细心。故填honest0

29.根据“Knowhowtokeepasecretandshowyourfriendsthattheycandependonyoutobetherewhatever

happens.”可知对待朋友要真诚，可靠，能保守秘密。keepone'ssecret“保密”，此处用名词所有格friends，。

故填friends5o

30.根据“Neverbemean（小气的）withyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.You

canalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.”可知要花时间和朋友待在一起，spendtime

doingsth“花费时间做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填spend。

（2023・江苏无锡・统考一模）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最

恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Housenoisesthatscareyouatnightcanactuallybeexplainedbyscience

It'smidnightandtheroomisdarkandquiet.Youarestrugglingtofallasleepwhenyouhearsomestrange

soundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding-creaking,tappingorevenmarbles（弹珠）droppingand

bouncingonthefloor!Arethereghostsmakingnoise?Luckily,sciencecanexplain.

AndyPiacsek,ascientistwiththeUSAcousticalSociety,toldUS-basedcompanyVoxMediathatthesounds

couldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings,meaningtheearlysoundcouldbeverydifferentfromthefinal

noiseof“marbles"or"pins”reportedbymanypeople.

“Plumbing（管路系统）isagoodcause,“Piacseksuggested.Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompresses

（压缩）theairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofadroppedmarble.Asthewaterflowsaway,thesoundit

makesgrowsmoreloudly,whichmaybesimilartothesoundofadroppedmarblebouncingonthefloor,then

rollingacrossit.

Anotherpossiblecauseisacommonphenomenoninphysics—objectsexpandwhenheatedandcontract

whencooled.AccordingtoChinaScienceCommunication,duringthedaywhenthetemperaturerises,buildings

takeinheat.Atnight,theairinsideabuilding'spipesbecomescold.Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleads

tothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds.

However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared.

Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind.

DrFelipeAmunateguiatUniversityHospitalsCaseMedicalCenter,US,toldABCNewsthatundersuch

conditions,afrightenedpersonwillsimplyreacttoascarysituationratherthansitdownandexaminetheir

reaction.

Atmidnight,youmayhearstrangesoundsfromupstairsorsomewhereinthebuilding.When

Problem

scared,youmayhavea31heartrate,rapidbreathingandevenablankmind.

Thesoundscouldchangeastheyspreadthroughbuildings.Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,

itcompressestheair32andcreatesthesoundlikemarblesdropping.Asthewaterflows

Reasonsaway,itmakes33sounds.ThereisacommonphenomenoninPhysics-objectsexpand

whenheatedandcontractwhencooled.Withthe34ofthewarmandcoldairwithin

buildings,wemayhearsuchstrangesounds.

35suchsoundscanbeexplainedbyscience,itdoesn'tstopusfrombeingscared.

Conclusion

Undersuchconditions,it'scommonforafrightenedpersontoreactlikethis.

【答案】31.growing/rising32.inside33.louder34.influence35.Although/Though

【导语】本文是用科学理论来解释晚上大楼里或房间里传来奇怪的声音的原因。

31.根据“Whenscared,wemayhaveanincreasedheartrate,rapidbreathing,andevenablankmind.“可知，当

我们感到害怕时，我们可能会心率加快，呼吸急促，甚至头脑•片空白，”上升的，增力口的''可以用growing

或rising,故填growing/rising。

32.根据“Whenwaterfloodsthroughapipe,itcompressestheairinthepipeandcreatesthefirstsoundofa

droppedmarble.可知，当水通过管道时，它会压缩管道中的空气，并产生大理石掉落的第一声，所以此处

表示“压缩里面的空气”，应用副词inside,故填inside。

33.根据“Asthewaterflowsaway,thesounditmakesgrowsmoreloudly…”可知，随着水流走，它发出的声

音越来越大，所以此处表示发出更大的声音，应用形容词loud的比较级louder修饰名词sounds,故填louder。

34.根据“Thewarmandcoldairwithinbuildingsleadstothecontractionofthewalls,makingstrangesounds.“可

知，建筑物内的冷热空气导致墙壁收缩，发出奇怪的声音，所以此处指“随着冷热空气的影响“，"影响"为

influence,故填influence。

35.根据“However,knowingsuchsoundscanbeexplainedbysciencedoesnotusuallystopusfrombeingscared.

可知，尽管知道这些声音可以用科学来解释，但也不能阻止我们感到害怕，“尽管”为though或although,

引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。

（2023•江苏无锡•模拟预测）DoyouknowZhangjiajie（张家界）?Ifyoudon'tknowaboutit,Iwill

introduceittoyou.

ZhangjiajieliesinHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan.Changsha

istothesoutheastofZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie,whichcoversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcity

foritsunique（独——无二的）naturalscenery.Peoplecanseebeautifulmountainshere.Therearesomelittlerivers

there.Thewateroftheriversisclearandclean.InZhangjiajiepeoplecanseealotoftreesandplants.Thereare

alsomonkeys,lions,birds,elephantsandsoon.Zhangjiajieisveryspecial.Itisfulloftheshapesofthetallrocks,

andtherocksarestrange.Thesightsthereareverybeautiful.ZhangjiajiewasawardedthetitleofWorld

Geological（地质）Parkin2004.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustryhasbecometheleadingindustryinZhangjiajie.When

yougothere,youcanfullyenjoyitswonderfulnaturalscenery,localcustomsandotheramazingtouristactivities.

Zhangjiajie-WorldGeologicalPark

WhereitliesTothe36ofChangsha.

Howlargeitis9,56337kilometers.

Mountions,rivers,trees,plantsandmany38_suchasmonkeys,lions,birds,

Whatpeoplecansee

elephantsandsoon.

WhatisspecialBeing39withstrangeshapesofthetallrocks.

WhatpeoplecanWonderfulnaturalscenery,localcustomsas_40asotheramazingtouristactivities.

enjoy

【答案】36.northwest37.square38.animals39.filled40.well

【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界景区。

36.根据“ChangshaistothesoutheastofZhangjiajie.”可知，长沙位于张家界的东南方，即张家界位于湖南的

西北方向。故填northwest。

37.根据“Zhangjiajie,whichcoversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsunique（独——无

二的）naturalscenery.”可知张家界占地面积为9,563平方公里。故填squareo

38.根据“Therearealsomonkeys,lions,birds,elephantsandsoon.”可知，张家界有很多动物。又因为空前为

many,后面要用可数名词复数形式；animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。

39.根据“Itisfulloftheshapesofthetallrocks,andtherocksarestrange.Thesightsthereareverybeautiful.“可

知那里充满了各种形状的岩石。befuHo『充满”，还可以表达为befilledwith。故填filled。

40.根据“Whenyougothere,youcanfullyenjoyitswonderfulnaturalscenery,localcustomsandotheramazing

touristactivities.”可知，如果你去那儿的话，你可以享受那里的自然风光，当地的习俗和其他的旅游活动。

aswellas"也,和故填well。

（2023•江苏扬州•模拟预测）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的

单词，每个空格只填1个单词。

Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,DragonBoatFestival,isoneofthemostimportanttraditional

festivalsinChina,fallingon5thdayofthe5thmonthinChineselunarcalendar.

Thedragonboatracemaybethehighlightoftheday,buteatingzongziisaclosesecond.

Zongziaremadefromstickyricewrappedinbambooleaves.ThefillingsforZongziarebeyondimagination,

meat,drieddatesandsaltedeggyolksareamongthemostpopularchoices.

Butbehindthefestiveatmosphere,thereisasadstory.ThefestivalisheldinmemoryofthegreatpoetQu

Yuan.HethrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverinHunanprovinceafterhismotherkingdomfellintoenemyrule.

Peoplethrewriceanddroveboatsintotherivertoscarefishawayfromhisbody.

Thenthetraditionofeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsbegan.

AnotherDragonBoatFestivaltraditionisdrinkingrealgarwine.Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatMay

wasatimewhendiseasescouldspread.Drinkingthewinewasthoughttoprotectthemfromillness.