2022年辽宁省朝阳市(初三学业水平考试)中考英语真题试卷含详解

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分）

第I卷选择题

I.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myhometownisbeautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.Wetookpridein_________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

3.一ItisMom's__________birthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

-Whataboutbuyingher__________flowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

4.一Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.Ifs_________tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

5.一Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

-No,you________.Ybucanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.―Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up

7.It'ssaidthattea__________byaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented

8.一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_________?

一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream-onedayhecouldflyupintothesky

11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.

“Look!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”

However,thesewordsdidn,tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid13,lookedupintotheskyfull

ofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.

Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthis

dreamtothegreatman.

“14me,please!?,Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承

受）alot."Thestonereplied,amnotafraidofanything15I'msureIcandoit.”

Fromthenonthestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Afterso

manyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain16.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthe

mountainwith17wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.

Atthemomentofflight,thestonewasso18thathecouldn'thelpshouting,6<Iamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinally

experiencedthejoyofflying.

Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,"19you

regret?”

“No,Idon,t.Iamvery20.1haveevergrownintoamountainandflown!,?Thestoneanswered.

11.A.likeB.withC.forD.about

12.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller

13.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

14.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help

15.A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragainC.intheendD.afterall

17.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

18.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised

19.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are

20.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.unlucky

III.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

(A).

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

PassageOne

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucan

enjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthestation

Day1andheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeinthe

afternoon.

DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.After

Day2youreachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnow

Mountain.Youcantakethecablecars(缆车)toBaishaVillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake,visit

Day3

BaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.

Day4FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.Thentakeatour

totheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.

ContactInformation

Tel/p>

Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday

21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.

C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.

22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitown

A.onthefirstdayB.onthesecondday

C.onthethirddayD.onthefourthday

23.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

24.Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?

A.At19:00onWednesday.B.At8:30onTuesday.

C.At14:00onSunday.D.At10:30onThursday.

25.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astory.B.Anad.C.Aplay.D.Anewsreport.

PassageTwo

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.

SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreducethenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthe

future.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents9

obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.

Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange（安科F）healthiermealswithout

toomuchfatandmoregymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents5obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhighfoodcost.

Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditis

importanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehas

alsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,

too.

TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,“Wecan'talwaysbuild

thefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungforthefuture.^^

26.InMichelle'scountry,overofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.15%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.75%

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obesity“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症

28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Toarrangegymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements（陈述）belowisright?

A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.

B.Thestudents5obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.

C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.

D.WecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.

30.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.

B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.

D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.

PassageThree

Martina'sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma'sdeath.

Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverythingwasclean.ThenMom

pointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone.^^

Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,tcYbucan'ttakemysofa!Idon'twantanewone.^^

Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome.^^John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.

“Grandpa,whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?"Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashookhishead,t4Isatinthis

sofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,

sheseemstobenear.^^

“It'ssurprising!?,Martinathought,t6HowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmost

everything.^^

GrandpasmiledtoMartina,“Thenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthe

littlebabyintomyarms.^^

“Manyyearslater,Grandpacontinued,t4Isatinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslost

withouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.^^

“Idoseenow.^^MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.""Yes."Grandpa

added,"We'vegotthroughalottogether.^^

Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.

31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?

AForgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.Careless.

32.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase"thelittlebaby"inParagraph7referto（指的是）？

A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?

①Grandma'sdeath

©holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime

③askingGrandmatomarryhim

©hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasill

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

34.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthefamilywereprobablyattheendofthestory.

A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.nervous

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Martina'sWishB.ASpringCleaningC.AHappyFamilyD.Grandpa'sOldSofa

（B）.

PassageFour

阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplantonthedoor.Itiscalled

wormwood（艾草）.36Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeepannoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.37-SoitcanbeseeninCompendiumofMateria

Medica（《本草纲目》）.ThisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicofTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.Thewriter

ofthebookisLiShizhen.38

Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyearslater,inQichun,Hubei

Province,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,QichunhasbeenbusypreparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.

39AnditwillbegoodforthepopularityofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.40Atthesametime,wormwoodisgraduallyknown

aroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.

B.Youcantrythisplant.

C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.

DItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.

F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.

G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.）

XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.

Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!41

XiaoYun:Ifsgreat!Andyou?

Fangfang:I'mOK,too.42

XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.

Fangfang:Iceskating?43

XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes（运动员）allfaced

challengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndIlikeWuDajingbest.Heisavery

excellentskatingathlete.

Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.

XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.44Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bytheway,couldyouhelp

mechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.

Fangfang:Withpleasure.

XiaoYun:45Lefsgo.

A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.

B.It'skindofyou.

C.Howwasyourvacation?

D.Howisitgoingwithyou?

EWecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.

F.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?

G.Whereareyougoingnow?

第II卷非选择题

V.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?

GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.46IfsreportedthatChina,sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupintospacesuccessfully.

47

XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalaceClass（天宫课堂）inspace

forthethirdtime.

GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthreemonthsago.Itwasamazing!

XiaoJing:Really?It'sapitythatImissedit.48

GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.

XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican'twaittowatchthethirdclass.

GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperiencethelifeinspace.Why

notpayavisitthere?

XiaoJing:49Wouldyouliketogowithme?

GuHong:50Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Lefsgotheretogether.

VI.短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选

项。

daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterest

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually51totheir

hometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasworkedinafactoryin

Wenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten52busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.

Peoplelikehimare53inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe

government.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.

54healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftand

sweet55.

VII.任务型阅读（本题共20分）

根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。

XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.Inhisshortlife,he

wrotenearly300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin19O5.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianhadtomovefromplace

toplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapand

inapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoon

showedhistalent.In1934,hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe

left,XianbecametheschooFsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.

Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYhn'antoteach

musicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusic

there,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion（苏联）towritemusicformovies.Lifetherewassohardthathe

gotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly40.

XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.

56.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?

57.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?

58.WhatisXianXinghai?smostfamouswork?

59.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?

60.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

Wesometimessaythelionis“thekingofthejungle“becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthantheotheranimals.

Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhuntbetter.Thelionisthetopanimalintheland

foodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmoreslowlythanit.Itcanalso

useitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld*sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest!

Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetter

thanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthebest.

People'sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoinInnerMongolia,people

usedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

多"卜Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyearsthenumberofwild

rabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgettingsmallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecamedesertbecausethe

rabbitsdestroyed（毁坏）itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,weareprotecting

ourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldomorethingstokeepthebalanceof

ecosysteminthefuture.

Thefoodchainoflandanimals:

ThelioncanruiLTheworld'sfoodchain:

mostotheranimals.People'sinventionsare3.

butdangerous.

61.________

62.________

63.________

64.________

65.________

vm.句子翻译（本题共8小题，其中局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分，满分共10分）

66.礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。

Speakingpolitelymakespeople.

67.消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！

Thefirefightersweresobravethattheysavedtwelvepeopleinthefire.

68.他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。

Healwayshelppeopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.

69.我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？

Whydon'twehaveadiscussionabetterplan?

70.别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。

Don'tworry!somewaystosolvetheproblem.

71.我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。

WestronglybelievethatweChinesecantofightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.

72.如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。

73.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

IX.书面表达（本题共1小题，满分15分）

74.自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活

动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以"After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorfiil”为题，写一篇英语短文来介

绍你参与的课外活动。

内容：1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；

2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful

Nowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-school

activities.

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

（考试时间120分钟试卷满分100分）

第I卷选择题

I.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myhometownisbeautifulcityin_______westofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

【答案】B

【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。

考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用

于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，

beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the,特指辽宁省西部。故

选B。

2.Wetookpridein________whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

【答案】D

【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。

考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“whenwesucceededinreachingthe

topofthemountainfinally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。

3.一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

一Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？

考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。

4.——Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.It9stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。

考查形容词辨析。special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据"Don'tworry.tohave

thisfeelinginanewenvironment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。

5.一Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

一No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

【答案】A

【详解】句意：一一爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决

定，做任何你喜欢的事。

考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No,youneedn^/don^haveto,所以A选项正确，

故选Ao

6.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

一Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。

考查动词短语辨析。wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高兴；giveup放弃；pickup捡起。根据“Iamgoingtovisitthesick

kidsinthehospitaland...them...asavolunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选Bo

7.Ifssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented

【答案】A

【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“fivethousandyearsago.”可知句子应用一般过去时

的被动语态：was/were+done,且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was,故选A。

8.-Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。

考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或

宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies,表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复

数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

【答案】C

【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！

考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast,是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选C。

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

【答案】D

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？—通过努力工作和永不放弃。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.“可知，此处对方式进行提问，故

选D。

II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream-onedayhecouldflyupintothesky

11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.

“Look!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”

However,thesewordsdidn'tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid13,lookedupintotheskyfull

ofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.

Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.Sohetalkedabouthis

dreamtothegreatman.

“14me,please!^^Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,6<Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrongenoughtosuffer（承

受）alot."Thestonereplied,U4Iamnotafraidofanything15I'msureIcandoit.”

Fromthenon,thestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomakehimselfstrong.Afterso

manyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain16.SoZhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthe

mountainwith17wings.Aftershakingstrongly,themoun