高中（外研）英语检测：ModuleOurBodyndHelthyHbits3

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精课时作业(二）Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitsSectionⅢGrammar（本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.语法填空1．________（name）afewthingsyou’dlikeforChristmasandI'llgoshoppingnow。答案：Name2．Themanageraskedthesecretary________（hand)himthepapers。答案：tohand3．-Whenandwhereshallwemeet?-Weare________(meet）atthestationatfourthisafternoon。答案：to/goingtomeet4．-You'veleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave。I________(go)andturnitoff。答案：willgo5．—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad？—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou________(finish）thetrainingcourse。答案：finish6．—Accordingtotheagreement，youmustfinishtheworkbythismonth。—Don’tworry.We’retryinghardandit________（notlast）thatlong。答案：won'tlast7．Thegovernmenthasbuiltnewhouses________(house)thehomelesspeople.答案:tohouse8．—IamgoingtoJapan。—Canyoutellmehowlongyou________（stay）there？答案：arestaying9．-What’sthematterwiththeoldman?—Idon’tknow.He________sitonthechairforhourswithoutsayingaword.答案:will10．—Lookout！Thetree________fall。It’sdangerousstandingunderit.-Thankyouforreminding(提醒）me.答案：isabouttoⅡ。完成句子1．Afterashorttime，he__________________________（开始写信)．(pen）答案:begantopenaletter2．I______________________(正前往学校）whentherainpoureddown。(head)答案：washeadingfortheschool3．__________________________（你预订票）fortheconcerttonight?(book)答案:Haveyoubookedtheticket4．One______________________（面对困难）．(face)答案：shouldfaceuptothedifficulties5．He________________________（决定担负）ofhisfamily.（shoulder)答案：decidedtoshouldertheburden6．Thetelephoneisringing。________________________(我来接)．答案：Iwillanswerit7．—Whyareyouputtingonthoseoldclothes?—__________________________(我打算油漆篱笆)．答案：Iamgoingtopaintthefence8．Water____________________(会变成）steamifitisheated.答案：willchangeintoⅢ。阅读理解ADonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire，England,inSeptember1910。AndhediedinNovember2005，attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.Whenhewasaboy，Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly。Then，oneday,hesawamankillingapig。Hewasverysad。Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat，Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals，suchasmilk，cheeseoreggs。Hebecameavegan。Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety"．Initsnewspaper，TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However，overtime，moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety。Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons。Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.Nowpeoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources（资源)，includingwaterandfood。Also,insomeplaces，peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals，veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.Finally，justlikeWatson，somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems，ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.语篇解读本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了素食主义者Watson和他创立的组织以及人们吃素的多种原因。1．Theunderlinedword“vegan"inParagraph2referstoapersonwho________。A．lovesanimalsB．protectsanimalsC．doesn’tkillanyanimalsD．doesn’teatanyanimalproducts解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“hewouldneveragaineatmeat”和“hewouldn'teatanythingfromanimals"可知，vegan指吃素的人.答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________"．A．agreeingwithWatsonB．publishinganewspaperC．forming‘TheVeganSociety’D．avoidingallfoodfromanimals解析：代词指代题.根据第三段可知，Watson创立的组织TheVeganSociety认为吃源自动物的食物是不对的.起初并没有多少人支持这一观点。人们认为这样做，也就是不吃源自动物的食物，很荒唐。答案：D3．Watsonrefusedtoeatmeat________。A．becauseofhisloveofanimalsB．becauseofenvironmentalreasonsC．becausehehadalotofhealthproblemsD．becausekeepinganimalsneedslotsofresources解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals."可知.答案：A4．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．DonaldWatson:anewwaytoeatB．AnimalprotectioninEnglandC．TheVeganSociety：aspecialgroupD．Healthyeatinghabits解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Watson吃素的时间、原因以及在此过程中发生的事情，因此A项作标题贴切.答案：ABTheLighthouse(灯塔)ofAlexandria，sometimescalledthePharosofAlexandria,wasahightowerbuiltbythePtolemaicKingdombetween280and247BC。ItlayonthecoastalislandofPharosatAlexandria,Egyptforthepurposeofguidingsailorsintotheport。Between393and450ft(120and140m）high，itwasregardedasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld。Howthendidtheworld'sfirstlighthousedisappear?Mostrecordsshowedthatitwasdestroyedbecauseofearthquakes。ItstoodinEgyptforover1，500yearsanditevensurvivedatsunami（海啸）in365ADwithalittledamage.Afterthat，however，smallearthquakeshappenedandwerethecausesofcracksonthebuildingattheendofthe10thcentury。Afterrepairs,theyloweredtheheightofthebuildingbyabout70feet。Thenin1303AD，abigearthquakeshooktheareathatdamagedthePharosgreatly.Egyptianrecordsshowedthefinalcollapse(倒塌)ofthebuildinghappenedin1375,thoughruinsremainedonthesiteforsometimeuntil1480。Thereisalsoanunlikelystorythatpartofthelighthousewasdestroyedbyatrick.In850AD，itissaidthattheEmperorofConstantinople，anenemyofAlexandria,designedaclevertricktogetridofthePharos.Hesaidthattherewasaverylargetreasureburiedunderthelighthouse。WhenCaliph，theEmperorofAlexandriaheardthesewords，heorderedpeopletoteardownthebuildingtogetit.Afterhedidthat,herealizedhe'dbeencheated。Hetriedtorebuildthetower，butcouldn’t。Soheturneditintoatempleinstead.Ascolorfulasthisstoryis，theredoesnotseemtobemuchtruthinit.Visitorsin1115ADreportedthePharoswasundamagedandwasstilloperatedasalighthouse.语篇解读本文主要介绍亚历山大灯塔和它倒塌的原因。5．ThePtolemaicKingdombuiltthelighthouse________。A．tomakeagreatwonderintheworldB．toprotectshipsfromtsunamisC．toprotecttheircountryfromitsenemiesD．toguideshipsintoport解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句话中的“forthepurposeofguidingsailorsintothe