专升本（英语）模拟试卷12（共854题）

专升本（英语）模拟试卷12（共9套）（共854题）专升本（英语）模拟试卷第1套一、词汇和语法结构(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、MaryandJanearetwinsisters.Theylookexactly______.A、likeB、sameC、alikeD、sameones标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析2、Asapoorfreshstudent,hehadtodoapart-timejob______money.A、owingtoB、becauseofC、onaccountofD、forthesakeof标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析3、Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.A、doharmforB、doharmfultoC、doharmtoD、doharmfulfor标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析4、Hewas______ofdecidinganythingforhimself.A、incapableB、ineffectiveC、incompetentD、unable标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析5、CouldIhavesomemilk,someorangejuice,andsomeeggsA、insteadofB、inadditionC、aswellD、somuch标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析6、______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.A、ItwasnotuntilB、ItisuntilC、ItwasuntilD、Notuntil标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析7、Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.A、biggerthananyotheroneB、biggerthanallC、thebiggestofalltheothersD、thebiggestofanyone标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析8、I’dlikeyou______toseehimA、goB、goingC、togoD、havegone标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析9、Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.A、reachedB、arrivedC、droveD、set标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析10、EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.A、aretoB、istoC、amtoD、wereto标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析11、Sports,______perhapsyoudon’tlikeverymuch,maymakeyoustrong.A、thatB、whichC、itD、and标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析12、Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.A、intoB、forC、toD、at标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析13、Hospitaldoctorsdon’tgooutveryoftenastheirwork______alltheirtime.A、takesawayB、takesinC、takesoverD、takesup标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析14、Heis______tospeakthetruth.A、toomuchofacowardB、toomuchacowardC、somuchacowardD、somuchofacoward标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析15、He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A、wasalmosthurtB、wastohurthimselfC、washurthimselfD、washurtinghimself标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、阅读理解(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.Twain'sstyleofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.16、Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.A、ariverboatpilotB、aprinterC、agoldminerD、afamouswriter标准答案：D知识点解析：这篇文章讲的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美国著名的作家。参见第一句。17、Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______A、becomeariverboatpilotB、gathermaterialforhisbooksC、makemoneyD、enjoyhimself标准答案：A知识点解析：参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．18、WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?A、Itcamefromasafepassage.B、Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.C、Itcamefromhisboyhood.D、Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.标准答案：B知识点解析：参见句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．19、MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.A、AsiaB、theUnitedStatesC、EuropeD、bothBandC标准答案：D知识点解析：参见..becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.20、WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?A、TheSpanish.B、TheEnglish.C、TheNegroes.D、TheIndians.标准答案：D知识点解析：参见本文第一句。21、Whydidn’ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?A、TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.B、Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.C、BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.D、BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.标准答案：B知识点解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn’twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”22、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A、TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants.B、TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica.C、TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance.D、TheNegroesdidn’twinfreedomuntilnow.标准答案：B知识点解析：参见最后一段。23、Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A、TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.B、TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.C、ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.D、EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.标准答案：B知识点解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。Myhusbandandchildrenfeelveryhappytolivehere.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetinadirtyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tgood.Theycan'tseethatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofallthisdirt.Idecidedthatmychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoneybuttheyaresoproud.TheylookdownuponthepoorTheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcandywhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts;andwhenshecouldn'teatanymoreshethrewtherestdownthesewer(下水道).Why?Isitonlybecausetheyhavemoney?Thereismoretohappinessthanmoneyintheworld,isn'tthere?MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Shecanreadyourmind.I'dliketoseethechildrenwillbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.24、Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.A、iseasytogetalongwithB、isneverpleasedwithherneighborsC、isunhappywiththelifetheyarelivingD、isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople标准答案：C知识点解析：参见第一段。25、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMcGaritygirl?A、Sheisproudbuthonest.B、Sheisselfishandcruel.C、Sheislonelybutfriendly.D、Shelivesinunhappylife.标准答案：B知识点解析：参见第二段。26、WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?A、Sheisaseriouslady.B、Sheisastrictteacher.C、Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.D、Sheisapoorbutkindteacher标准答案：D知识点解析：参见第三段。27、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.A、moneyisthemostimportantthingB、thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoneyC、weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeopleD、themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe标准答案：B知识点解析：这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.28、Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.A、GettingBloodandPlasmaB、SpecialBloodandColorsC、HumanBloodTypesD、TheBloodBankofaHospital标准答案：C知识点解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。29、Theword"hence"inline10means______.A、alwaysB、oftenC、thereforeD、seldom标准答案：C知识点解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。30、PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.A、ABB、BC、OD、Noneoftheabove标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。31、Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.A、typeABB、exactlythesametypeasyoursC、amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeOD、typeA标准答案：B知识点解析：参见第二段。CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodemacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherperson'sblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperformtrickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt,Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecan'tperforminthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActors'EquityUnion(45,000members),RosieO'Donnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."32、MatthewCusick______.A、believeshewasfiredillegallyB、sayshewasnotH1VpositiveC、understandswhyhehadtobefiredD、livesinSanFrancisco标准答案：A知识点解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。33、ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.A、averygoodacrobatB、notsick.C、unabletofindotherworkD、HIVpositive标准答案：D知识点解析：最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。34、CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.A、regulationsagainstjobdiscriminationB、thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiencesC、doingtherightthingD、makingalotofmoney标准答案：B知识点解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。35、AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.A、theyhaven’tpracticedenoughB、theequipmentisinneedofrepairsC、theyperformriskyactswithoutnetsD、someareHIVpositive标准答案：C知识点解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。三、完型填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.36、A、enjoymentB、disappointmentC、surpriseD、excitement标准答案：B知识点解析：这个空位于全文第二句，第一句提供的信息不足以构成选择答案的依据，因此要根据后面故事发生的情节进行选择。从后面两句中可得知这个男孩子因为母亲脸上有疤痕而感到羞愧，觉得母亲去参加家长会令他感到尴尬，因此不希望母亲去开家长会。所以当他听到母亲说会去参加家长会的时候，就感到很失望。答案应为B选项disappointment。A选项enjoyment的意思是“高兴”，C选项surprise的意思是“惊讶”，D选项excitement的意思是“兴奋”，都不符合文意。37、A、noticedB、greetedC、acceptedD、met标准答案：D知识点解析：第一次与某人见面，特别是经人介绍正式见面要用meet这个词来表示。A选项noticed意思是“注意到”，B选项greeted意思足“打招呼”，C选项accepted意思是“接受”，都不可选。38、A、sickB、ashamedC、afraidD、tired标准答案：B知识点解析：A、B、C、D四个选项都可以和这个空之后的of搭配使用。A选项sick和D选项tired和of搭配使用，都有“对……感到厌倦，厌烦”的意思，在此使用不妥。C选项afraid(of)是“害怕”的意思。B选项ashamed(of)是“因为……而感到羞愧，耻辱”的意思。联系到下文中提到的男孩的母亲虽然漂亮，但是脸上有很大的一块伤疤，因此他不想让母亲去参加家长会的原因可以确定为选项B。39、A、includedB、passedC、coveredD、shaded标准答案：C知识点解析：that引出一个定语从句，先行词为aseverescat。这块疤痕几乎遮住了男孩母亲的右半边脸。A选项included意思是“包括”，B选项passed意思是“从……旁边经过”；C选项covered的意思是“覆盖”，符合题意。D选项shaded(shade作动词用)意思是“为……遮阴”。故应选C。40、A、impressedB、surprisedC、excitedD、comforted标准答案：A知识点解析：这句话的意思是：“在家长会上，大家对男孩母亲的和蔼可亲和她表现出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A选项impressed意思是“对……留下深刻印象”，B选项surprised意思是“感到惊讶的”，C选项excited意思是“感到激动”，D选项excited意思是“感到安慰”。根据句意应选A。41、A、hidB、protectedC、separatedD、escaped标准答案：A知识点解析：虽然大家对男孩的母亲印象颇佳，男孩仍然感到很尴尬，而且不愿露面。A选项hid是hide“躲藏”的过去式，hideoneselffromeveryone是“躲起来不让人见到”的意思，B选项protectoneselffrom意思是“保护自己不受……的侵袭、危害”，C选项separateoneselffrom意思是“使自己与别人分离”，D选项escapedfrom意思是“逃离(某处)”。从上下文判断，A为正确答案。42、A、understandingB、remindingC、hearingD、learning标准答案：C知识点解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。43、A、carefullyB、seriouslyC、nervouslyD、anxiously标准答案：A知识点解析：脸上有一块难看的伤疤是个敏感的话题，因此老师在涉及这个话题的时候，是小心翼翼的。因此应选A选项carefully。B选项seriously的意思是“严肃地”，C选项nervously的意思是“紧张地”，D选项anxiously的意思是“焦虑地”，在此都不适用。44、A、AsB、WhenC、SinceD、While标准答案：B知识点解析：这一句应判断为时间状语，故答案应是B选项when，表示“当他还是个婴儿的时候”。A选项As和D选项while也都用于表示时间。而as多用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续中之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。while多用叙述两个事情“同时进行”时，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用来表示“自从某时开始到现在”或表示原因，在此并不适用。45、A、helplessB、hopelessC、senselessD、useless标准答案：C知识点解析：A选项helpless的意思是“无助的”；B选项hopeless的意思是“无望的”；C选项senseless的意思是“无感觉的，不省人事的”；D选项useless的意思是“无用的”。根据下文butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus可以断定当时他母亲昏了过去，因此应当选C。46、A、pointedB、showedC、wipedD、touched标准答案：D知识点解析：A选项pointed要与to连用，表示“指向”的意思；B选项showed有“拿某物给人看”的意思；C选项wiped的意思是“擦、拭”，含有“擦干、擦干净”之意；D选项touched的意思是“触、碰”。这句话意思是“母亲摸了摸有烫伤的那半边脸”，因此应选D。47、A、uglyB、lastingC、seriousD、frightening标准答案：B知识点解析：全句的意思是：“这块伤疤是永远不会去掉了，可是直至今日，我从来没有为我所做的后悔。”A选项ugly的意思是“丑的”；B选项lasting的意思是“持久的”；C选项serious的意思是“严重的”；D选项frightening的意思是“看起来可怕的”。Lasting用在这里最为贴切，故选B。48、A、forgotB、recognizedC、consideredD、regretted标准答案：D知识点解析：全句意思见第32小题解析。A选项forgot的意思是“忘记”；B选项recognized的意思是“认出”．；C选项considered的意思是“考虑”；D选项regretted的意思是“后悔”。根据本句意思，应选用D选项regretted，意思是母亲虽因救自己的儿子而失去了自己姣好的容貌，但是认为这足值得的。而A选项forgot用在别人救了自己，或有什么经验教训的情境中更为合适。49、A、honorB、senseC、happinessD、pride标准答案：B知识点解析：A选项honor的意思是“荣誉”；B选项sense的意思是“有……的感觉”；C选项happiness的意思是“幸福”；D选项pride的意思是“骄傲”。男孩这时才了解到母亲脸上伤疤的来历，他强烈地感觉到母亲为他所做的牺牲，因此选B。50、A、quietlyB、slightlyC、tightlyD、suddenly标准答案：C知识点解析：男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。四、作文(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)51、Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic:我的信用观(MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWord)标准答案：MyOpiniononKeepingOne’sWordKeepingone’swordisararequalitythatmancanpossess.Becausethebasiccharacteroftheworldischanging.Whenthingshavechanged,isitpossiblethatapersoncanstillkeephisword?Theansweris"Yes",butitdemandsalotonthepartoftheperson.Doyouhavetheexperiencethatyoupromisedtodosomethingforothers,butwhenthemomentreallycame,itturnedoutthatifyoudidit,youwouldhavetosacrificealotyourself.Forexample,parentsmaypromisetogoonatraveliftheirchildcouldgetasatisfactorymarkintheexamination.Butwhenthechildcomeshomewiththesatisfactorymark,theyareengagedintheirworksothattheycan’tleavewithinweeks.Howtomakethedecision?Iftheparentsgiveupthetravel,thechildwillfeelhurt;butfftheparentskeeptheirword,theworkwillbeinterrupted,whichisforbiddenbytheboss.Anyway,theyhavetosufferinasense.Inaword,Ithinkweshouldtrytoavoidpromisinganythingifitispossible.Andifyouhavepromised,trytokeepitatallexpenses.知识点解析：暂无解析五、语音题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)52、A、breatheB、thoughC、clothingD、healthy标准答案：D知识点解析：选项A、B、C中th发浊音[z]；选项D中th发清音[θ]。53、A、servantB、managerC、packageD、message标准答案：A知识点解析：该题测试元音字母a在非重读音节中的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[i]音。选项A中a发[e]音。54、A、doubleB、coughC、countryD、courage标准答案：B知识点解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项A、C、D中ou发[A]音，B中的ou发[e]音。55、A、filledB、recognizedC、whisperedD、watched标准答案：D知识点解析：该题测试语音的同化现象。受邻近语音的影响，词尾(加ed，或加s)读音发生同化。选项A、B、C中ed发[d]音，选项D中ed发[t]音。56、A、earlyB、earthC、searchD、heart标准答案：D知识点解析：该题测试字母组合ear的读音。选项A、B、C中ear发[c:]音；选项D中ear发[a:]音。六、日常对话题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Alice要Bill帮她把书搬到她的房间。Bill问Alice从哪儿得到这么多的书。Alice说她在书店待了一整天。Bill看到不少书是有关亚洲的，就问Alice她是不是正计划在亚洲找份工作。Alice回答说她是因为这些书值这些钱才买的。Alice:Hi,Bill.Howabouthelpingme【51】?IfItryanddoitmyself,IthinkI'llbreakmyarms.Bill:【52】—robalibrarian?Oh,no,don'ttellmeyouaregoingtoopenabookstore.Alice:Veryfunny.【53】.AfterNewYear,manybookswereonsale.AndIpickedupsomanyreallyinterestingones."Takealook.Bill:SpeakJapanese,IntroductiontoAsia.【54】?Alice:Well,theyareallinteresting.Iboughtthem【55】.Icouldn'taffordthemiftheywerenew.57、标准答案：carrythesebooksbacktomyroom知识点解析：暂无解析58、标准答案：Wheredidyougetsomanybooks知识点解析：暂无解析59、标准答案：Iwasatthebookstorethewholeday知识点解析：暂无解析60、标准答案：AreyouplanningtogetajobinAsia知识点解析：暂无解析61、标准答案：becausetheywereworththemoney知识点解析：暂无解析专升本（英语）模拟试卷第2套一、挑错(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Sheought(to)(stopping)work;She(hasaheadache)becauseshehasbeenreading(too)long.A、toB、stoppingC、hasaheadacheD、too标准答案：B知识点解析：oughtto+动词原形，表示“应该做……”。2、Thepresident(whom)thebankbelongs,promised(tokeep)alltheboardmembers(informed)of(how)thenegotiationsweregoingon.A、whomB、tokeepC、informedD、how标准答案：A知识点解析：belongtosb.意为“属于某人”，关系代词whom在定语从句中做介词to的宾语，to不能省略，应为towhom。3、Allthings(had)beencanceled(because)ofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddo(nothing)but(take)thetrain.A、hadB、becauseC、nothingD、take标准答案：A知识点解析：本题中已有谓语动词coulddo，所以逗号前半部分应用非谓语动词形式，非谓语动词与逻辑主语allthings之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，所以应改为havingbeencanceled。4、(If)thehad(applied)(by)August15,theuniversity(wouldaccept)himthissemester.A、IfB、appliedC、byD、wouldaccept标准答案：D知识点解析：本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，从句用过去完成时，主句应改为wouldhaveaccepted。5、Hehadtrouble(findingout)(that)thecapitalofthecountry(layin)thecoastalareaor(inthemountains).A、findingoutB、thatC、layinD、inthemountains标准答案：B知识点解析：和or搭配的连词是whether。改“that”为“whether”。6、(Inorderto)getmarriedinthisstate,one(must)presentamedicalreport(alongwith)(your)identification.A、InordertoB、mustC、alongwithD、your标准答案：D知识点解析：主语是one，相应的代词用his或one’s．7、(If)trafficproblemsarenotsolvedsoon,(driving)(in)cities(becomes)impossible.A、IfB、drivingC、inD、becomes标准答案：D知识点解析：主句的时态应用将来时态。改“becomes”为“willbecome”。8、Somebossesdislike(toallow)people(toshare)theirresponsibilities;theykeep(all)importantmatters(tightly)intheirownhands.A、toallowB、toshareC、allD、tightly标准答案：A知识点解析：dislikedoingsth．指“不喜欢做……”．9、Shewas(sokind)(that)I(could)donothingbut(toaccept)herhelp.A、sokindB、thatC、couldD、toaccept标准答案：D知识点解析：nothingbut意为“除了……什么也没有/也不做”后面接名词或动词原形，应改为accept．10、(Hadtheauthor)(see)thathisnovel(would)causesuchacommotion,he(wouldnot)havewrittenit.A、HadtheauthorB、seeC、wouldD、wouldnot标准答案：B知识点解析：动词形式错误，应改为seen。had+动词的过去分词，是动词的过去完成时形式。11、Themeetingwas(interesting)(to)somepeople,(and)tomeitwas(boring).A、interestingB、toC、andD、boring标准答案：C知识点解析：连词用法错误，应改为but。but表示转折，而and是表示并列。12、Johnstopped(towrite)hisletter(because)hehadto(leave)(forthehospital).A、towriteB、becauseC、leaveD、forthehospital标准答案：A知识点解析：stoptodosth．“停下来去做某事”：stopdoingsth．“停止做某事”。根据句意，改"towrite’为“writing”。13、(Themoment)I(sawhim),I(knewthat)hewasan(honestly)worker.A、ThemomentB、sawhimC、knewthatD、honestly标准答案：D知识点解析：形容词用法错误，应改为honest。honest是形容词修饰worker(n.)，honestly是副词不能用来修饰名词。14、Inlandcanalsareusedto(shipping)farmandfactory(goods)to(nearby)town(or)seaports.A、shippingB、goodsC、nearbyD、or标准答案：A知识点解析：beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事。”注意与usedtodosth。的区别。改“shipping”为“ship”。15、Harsonseldom(payshisbills)(ontime),and(his)brother(doestoo).A、payshisbillsB、ontimeC、hisD、doestoo标准答案：D知识点解析：前一个句子中含有否定词seldom，所以应改“doestoo”为“doesnoteither”。16、Hehas(lessfriends)(in)hisclassesnow(than)he(had)lastyear.A、lessfriendsB、inC、thanD、had标准答案：A知识点解析：less是little的比较级，用来修饰不可数名词。改“less”为“fewer”。17、(Every)manandwoman(shouldvote)(for)thecandidate(oftheirchoice).A、EveryB、shouldvoteC、forD、oftheirchoice标准答案：D知识点解析：everymanandwoman(每个男人女人)作主语，其代词一定是第三人称单数。谓语动词也要单数形式。18、(Nomatterwhat)(tiring)adayshe(hashad),she(neverloses)hergoodhumour.A、NomatterwhatB、tiringC、hashadD、neverloses标准答案：A知识点解析：nomatterwhat修饰名词，而句中要修饰的是形容词tiring。需要改为"nomatterhow。”19、(Would)youmind(give)me(aglassof)waterand(some)aspirin?A、WouldB、giveC、aglassofD、some标准答案：B知识点解析：mind后接动名词作宾语。改“give”为“giving”。20、Inthiscountryitisrequiredthat(anyone)who(has)recently(come)here(hastopay)taxes.A、anyoneB、hasC、comeD、hastopay标准答案：D知识点解析：在“itisrequired，suggested，ordered，proposed，demanded，recommended等十从句”中，从句中要用虚拟语气，构成是(should)do。改“hastopay”为“(should)havetopay”。21、Itusuallytakesmuch(less)timetoflyfromonecountryto(another)than(traveling)(by)train.A、lessB、anotherC、travelingD、by标准答案：C知识点解析：平行结构错误，应改为totravel。totravel与tofly是两个相比较的平行的结构，故应保持结构一致。22、IwishI(have)(someone)to(talkover)thisproblem(with).A、haveB、someoneC、talkoverD、with标准答案：A知识点解析：wish后从句中使用虚拟语气。表示对现在发生事情的假设，用一般过去时；表示对过去发生事情的假设用过去完成时。本句是现在的愿望，所以改“have”为“had”。23、Thepoorman,(havingbeen)brutally(beatedby)thepolice,(cried)out(in)pains.A、havingbeenB、beatedbyC、criedD、in标准答案：B知识点解析：beat的过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。改“beated”为“beaten”。24、Idon’tthinkit(advisable)thathe(will)beassigned(to)thejob(since)hehasnoexperience.A、advisableB、willbeC、toD、since标准答案：B知识点解析：虚拟语气错误，应去掉will。advisable后应该接虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。25、(Leading)scientistsareoftenthe(kindsofperson)who(haveenjoyed)intellectualchallenges(alltheirlives).A、LeadingB、kindsofpersonC、haveenjoyedD、alltheirlives标准答案：B知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为kindofpersons。主语scientists是复数，其表语也应是相应的persons。由于scientists只是一类人，kind用单数就行了。26、(Fighting)broke(out)(between)theNorthern(states)andSouthernstates.A、FightingB、outC、betweenD、states标准答案：A知识点解析：名词单复数错误，应改为Afighting。单数可数名词前要有冠词修饰。因第一次提到该战争，所以用不定冠词。27、Whatyouhavetoldme(about)Mr.Smith(confirm)meinmy(suspicion)thathe(ill-treats)hiswife.A、aboutB、confirmC、suspicionD、ill-treats标准答案：B知识点解析：主谓搭配错误，应改为confirms。主语从句做主语，谓语用单数。28、BenjaminWestwasan(eighteenth-century)Americanartist(who)influencedBritishpainters(justsomuch)ashedid(other)Americanartists.A、eighteenth-centuryB、whoC、justsomuchD、other标准答案：C知识点解析：短语搭配错误，应改为justasmuch。as...as...“和…一样…，像…一样…”，用来表示同级比较，其否定形式是notso...as...。该句是肯定句，所以用as...as...。29、The(first)Olympic(Games)(in)modern(time)tookplacein1896.A、firstB、GamesC、inD、time标准答案：D知识点解析：名词用法错误，应改为times。times“时代”；inmoderntimes“在当代”。30、Mr.Brownoften(wore)aheavycoatbecausehewasnot(usedto)(live)insucha(coldclimate).A、woreB、usedtoC、liveD、coldclimate标准答案：C知识点解析：固定搭配错误，应改为living。beusedtosth./doingsth.“习惯于做某事”。二、词汇和语法结构(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)31、We’llvisitEuropenextyear______wehaveenoughmoney.A、lestB、untilC、unlessD、provided标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：如果有足够的钱，我们明年将去欧洲旅行。lest唯恐，以免；until直到……；unless除非，如果不；provided假如，如果。32、Therearen’tmanypandas______intheworldtoday.A、aliveB、livingC、livelyD、lived标准答案：A知识点解析：alive意为“活着的”，着重于状态，用作表语，或放在名词或代词后作定语。living则放在所修饰的名词之前。33、I’veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.A、leaveB、leftC、haveleftD、hadleft标准答案：B知识点解析：Since前如果谓语动词为现在完成时，since后谓语动词为一般过去时。选项B是正确的。句子大意：自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。34、—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idon’tthinkso!A、hasheB、doesn’theC、doesheD、hasn’the标准答案：C知识点解析：主句中的hardly是带有否定意义的词，因此主句为否定句，反意疑问部分是肯定的，因此选C项。注意句中的has是实义动词“有”。35、TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.A、withB、toC、forD、as标准答案：B知识点解析：compare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。36、______fromhisaccent(口音),hemustbe______America.A、Judged,fromB、Tojudge,ofC、Judging,fromD、