广东省广州市暨南大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省广州市暨南大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷一、语音辨识选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。（5分）1．A．dream B．bread C．meat D．teacher2．A．clothes B．cakes C．giraffes D．hopes3．A．autumn B．beautiful C．warm D．August4．A．maths B．Japan C．catch D．many5．A．vegetable B．orange C．geography D．tiger二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的与发行和上下文连贯要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分）语法选择Englishismyfavoritesubject.IlikeEnglish6．.Ithinkit's7．usefulandbeautifullanguage.AnditisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Doyouknow8．languagepeopleusemostwidely（广泛地）intheworld？ItisEnglish!Englishisnowaninternationallanguage.There9．manypeopleindifferentcountriesspeakingEnglish.Ifyouwanttocommunicate（沟通）ordobusiness（做生意）with10．，youneedtolearnEnglish.Nowadays，manyreports，papers11．English.Ifyouwanttounderstandandusealltheinformation（信息），you12．knowEnglishwell.Englishisalsovery13．whenyoutraveltoothercountries.MysisterisstudyingintheUnitedStatesnow.Sheoften14．it'samazingtohavenewexperienceinaforeigncountry.Idreamofstudyingabroadinthefuture，soItryhardtolearnEnglishwell.Nomatterwhatwewilldointhefuture，Englishis15．animportantlanguage.Doyouagreewithme？6．A．songandmovie B．songandmoviesC．songsandmovie D．songsandmovies7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．whose B．how C．what D．when9．A．is B．are C．has D．have10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．A．with B．on C．by D．in12．A．can B．may C．must D．mustn't13．A．help B．helpful C．helping D．helpfully14．A．say B．said C．says D．issaying15．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分）完形填空MynameisLisa.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'mamiddleschool16．.I'mbusyfromMondaytoFriday，becauseIhavemanylessons.Idon't17．togotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday，butImustdomyhomeworkand18．apianolessonandadancelessononSaturday.I'm19．onSundayandIcandomanythingsIlike.So20．ismyfavoriteday.OnSunday，Ioftengetupatabout8：30inthemorning.ThenIcleanmyroom.Afterthat，Ialwayshavesomeeggs21．withmyfatherintheyard（院子）.Itismyfavoritesport.Ihavethreeping﹣pongbatsandfiveping﹣pongballs.Ithinkping﹣pongisreally22．.At12：00，myparentsandIoftenhavelunchinarestaurant.Wealllikevegetablesbecausetheyare23．Intheafternoon，Ioftendosomeshoppingwithmymother.We24．allthethingsweneed.Intheevening，wehavedinnerathome.Afterdinner，myparentsandI25．TVforonehour.It'sreallyrelaxing.Atabout20：00，wegotobed.16．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．student17．A．like B．know C．need D．think18．A．have B．play C．do D．let19．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad20．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday21．A．basketball B．ping﹣pong C．tennis D．baseball22．A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．interesting23．A．cool B．healthy C．long D．short24．A．buy B．use C．sell D．call25．A．read B．see C．look D．watch四、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（30分）阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Mr.andMrs.Brownhavetwochildren，MikeandLiz.Thewholefamilyisbusy，sotheyoftenleavenotes（留张字条）foreachother.Readthesefournotesoftodayandanswerthefollowingquestions.3：30p.m.ToMike，Mr.Tylerrang.Nofootballpracticetoday.I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandbebackat5：00p.m.Liz4：00p.m.ToLiz，It'syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!Mike6：45p.m.Toeveryone，Doesanyoneseemytennisshoes？Ican'tfindthem.Mike9：00p.m.To﹣Mike&Liz，Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight，dears!____Mum26．WhenwillLizbebackhome?A．At3：30p.m. B．At4：00p.m.C．At5：00p.m. D．At6：45p.m.27．WherecanMikefindhistennisshoes?A．Inhisbedroom. B．Outsidethebackdoor.C．Inthelivingroom. D．InDonna'shouse.28．Accordingtothenotes，Teddyis____.A．Mike'smother B．Mike'sbrotherC．thedoginthefamily D．Mike'sfriend阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Afarmer'sdog，Dolly，hadpuppies（小狗），thefarmerwasworkingintheyard.Thenalittleboywalkeduptohim."Sir，"hesaid，"Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs.CanIjusthavealook？"askedtheboy."Sure."saidthefarmerandhecalled，Dolly!"Dollyranoutfromthedoghouseandfourlittledogsfollowedher.Theboybecameexcited.Then，thelittleboysawanotherdog.Thatonewassmaller.Itmovedslowlyandtriedtocatchupwiththeothers."Iwantthatlittledog."theboysaid.Thefarmersaid，"Areyousure？Hehasabadlegandhewillneverbeabletorunfastandplaywithyou."Thelittleboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhistrousers.Heshowedhisspecial"leg"tothefarmer.Hesaid，"YouseedisabledsoIdon'truntoofastmyself，andthelittledogwillneedsomeonewhounderstandsit."Thefarmersawthisandsaid，"Goodboy，youcanhaveyourdogforfree."Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonethatunderstandsthem.29．Thefarmerputasigninhisyardbecause____.A．hewantedtoasksomeonetohelpwithhisworkB．hewantedtoaskpeopletotakehispuppiesforfreeC．hewantedtosellthepuppiestomakemoneyD．hewantedtomakefriendswithotherpeople30．Whatdidthefarmerfeelabouttheboy'schoice?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Surprised.31．Theunderlinedword"disabled"probablymeans"____".A．健康的 B．愚蠢的 C．残疾的 D．贫穷的32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weallneedsomeonethatunderstandsus.B．Dogsaregoodfriendstohumanbeings.C．Weshouldmakeagoodchoiceinourlife.D．Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Whenyouareold，itisgoodforyoutohavefriendsaround.Theycanhelpyoutolivelonger.Australianscientistssaidhavingfriendsaroundinoldagecoulddomoreforlifeexpectancy（预期寿命）thanhavingfamilymembersaround.Friendsmayencourage（鼓励）youtolookafteryourhealth.Whenyouareindifficulttimes，yourfriendscanhelpreducethefeelingsofdepressionandanxiety：Youhavefriendstoshareyourfeelings.AswegetolderMrs.Green，whoisa60﹣year﹣oldwoman，saysthatshedoesbenefit（受益），theoldcanbehealthierthanbefore.Theycanlivelonger.33．Whatisgoodforyouwhenyouareoldaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingfriendsaround. B．Givingupjobs.C．Havingfamilymembersaround. D．Livinginthehospital.34．Aboutwhatfriendscandofortheold，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillliveshorter.B．Theywilllivehappierandhealthier.C．Theywillnotsharewitheachother.D．Theywillwatchmoviestogether.35．WhenMrs.Greeniswithherfriends，shefeels____.A．unhappy B．bored C．valued D．tired36．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Friendscanhelptheoldlivelonger.B．Weneedtobuildsocialnetworks.C．It'sabouthowtomakefriendswiththeold.D．It'saboutwhytheoldneedtolivewithfamilymembers.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Theworld'sglaciers（冰川）aremelting（融化）quickly.Scientistsstudied20yearsabouttheworld's220，andfoundthatsince2015，glaciershavelostbillionsoficeandsnowperyear.Scientistssaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（气候）change.Almostalloftheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciersmeltintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somesmallerglaciersaretotallylost.Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionsofpeoplewhouseregularglacialmeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels.Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze（NSIDC）inColorado，thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem，aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC."I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.37．Accordingtothepassage，glaciermeltingiscausedby____.A．climatechange B．waterpollutionC．sealevelrise D．seriousfloods38．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph（段落）3?A．Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.B．Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.C．Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.D．Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermelting.39．WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe____aboutglacierregrowing.A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．worried40．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．asportsnewspaper B．asciencemagazineC．astorybook D．atravelguide五、阅读第一节阅读理解第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon'twanttopolluteit.41．Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.Plantflowers，grassor.trees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.42．43．Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethiscanprotestforests.Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.44．.AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thavetowaitforEarthDaytodothesethings.45．IfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth，itwillbecomemorebeautiful.A.Also，moretreesandplantscanmaketheairclean.B.Butwedon'tprotecttheEarthinsomecorrectways.C.Inthisway，youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversorlakes.D.MakeeverydayEarthDay.E.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth六、写作第一节语篇填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（6分）语篇填词根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词IamaGrade7student.Here'smyd46．life.Iu47．getupat6：45a.m.andhavebreakfastat7o'clock.ThenIgotoschoolwithmye48．brother.HeisinGrade9.Iaminterestedinlearningaboutdifferentplacesoftheworld，soIlike49．/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/best.Afterschool，Ioftengotoananimalshelter（动物收容所）.ThereIcanplaywith.theanimals.Manyanimalsinthecityarehomelessandsick.Iwantpeopleto50．/prə'tekt/theseanimalsandgivethemahome.Around5：45p.m.，mybrother'sclassends.Hegoestotheanimalshelterandthenwegohomet51．.七、写作第二节完成句子根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（10分）52．（露西每天参加英语俱乐部活动练习英语口语。LucytheEnglishclubactivitiestopractisespokenEnglisheveryday.53．树木为我们提供了大量的东西，所以我们必须尽力保护它们。Treesusmanythings，sowetrytothem.54．地球上有很多不同种类的山峰。differentkindsofmountains.55．我们的体育老师擅长骑单车。OurP.E.teacherabicycle.56．你多久去一次图书馆？doyougotothelibrary？八、写作第三节书面表达（15分）57．假设你是Lily，你对学校的周末音乐俱乐部（MusicClubatWeekends）很感兴趣，决定申请加入，现在请你给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信。要点提示：Basicinformation姓名？年龄？班级？外貌？家庭？Hobbies&Dream爱好：听音乐，弹吉他梦想：成为一名音乐家（musician）WeekendlifeTimeActivity周六9：00a.m.﹣10：00a.m.上音乐课，学习音乐午饭后和朋友打篮球，玩得很开心……（自行补充）……（自行补充）要求：（1）词数70字左右。（2）可适当发挥，但要注意语言通顺，流畅，准确。（3）不得出现考生的真实信息。DearMr.Smith，IamsointerestedinmusicthatI'dliketojoinMusicClubatWeekends.IreallywanttobeamemberinMusicClubatWeekends.Ihopetohearfromyousoon!Yourssincerely，Lily

答案解析部分广东省广州市暨南大学附属实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷一、语音辨识选出划线部分与其他选项读音不同的选项。（5分）1．A．dream B．bread C．meat D．teacher2．A．clothes B．cakes C．giraffes D．hopes3．A．autumn B．beautiful C．warm D．August4．A．maths B．Japan C．catch D．many5．A．vegetable B．orange C．geography D．tiger【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【知识点】语音；元音字母组合的读音；其他字母组合读音【解析】【分析】找出划线发音与其他不同的选项。

【点评】考查语音，注意字母组合ge，es，ea发音的用法。1．A[driːm]梦想，B[bred]面包，Cmiːt]肉，D[ˈtiːtʃə]老师，故bread与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选B。2．A[kləʊðz]衣服，B[keɪks]蛋糕，C[dʒə'rɑːfz]长颈鹿，D[həʊpz]希望，故clothes与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选A。3．A[ˈɔːtəm]秋天，B[ˈbjuːtɪfʊl]美丽的，C[wɔːm]温暖的，D[ɔːˈɡʌst]秋天，故beautiful与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选B。4．A[mæθs]数学，B[dʒəˈpæn]日本，C[kætʃ]抓住，D[ˈmenɪ]许多，故many与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选D。5．A[ˈvedʒtəbl]蔬菜，B[ˈɒrɪndʒ]桔子，C[dʒɪˈɒɡrəfɪ]地理，D[ˈtaɪɡə]老虎，故tiger与其他选项的划线发音不同。故选D。二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的与发行和上下文连贯要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分）语法选择Englishismyfavoritesubject.IlikeEnglish6．.Ithinkit's7．usefulandbeautifullanguage.AnditisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.Doyouknow8．languagepeopleusemostwidely（广泛地）intheworld？ItisEnglish!Englishisnowaninternationallanguage.There9．manypeopleindifferentcountriesspeakingEnglish.Ifyouwanttocommunicate（沟通）ordobusiness（做生意）with10．，youneedtolearnEnglish.Nowadays，manyreports，papers11．English.Ifyouwanttounderstandandusealltheinformation（信息），you12．knowEnglishwell.Englishisalsovery13．whenyoutraveltoothercountries.MysisterisstudyingintheUnitedStatesnow.Sheoften14．it'samazingtohavenewexperienceinaforeigncountry.Idreamofstudyingabroadinthefuture，soItryhardtolearnEnglishwell.Nomatterwhatwewilldointhefuture，Englishis15．animportantlanguage.Doyouagreewithme？6．A．songandmovie B．songandmoviesC．songsandmovie D．songsandmovies7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．whose B．how C．what D．when9．A．is B．are C．has D．have10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．A．with B．on C．by D．in12．A．can B．may C．must D．mustn't13．A．help B．helpful C．helping D．helpfully14．A．say B．said C．says D．issaying15．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never【答案】6．D；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．B；11．D；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．A【知识点】教育类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文讲述学习英语的重要性。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：我喜欢英文歌曲和电影。songsandmovie歌曲和电影，错误表达；songandmovies错误表达；songsandmovies复数形式；songandmovie单数形式；根据and并列成分要一致的原则可知选项A和B为错误表达；空格前没有限定词，此处用复数名词表泛指。故选D。7．句意：我认为这是一种有用而优美的语言。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；选项D为零冠词。此处用不定冠词表泛指"一种有用而优美的语言"，useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。8．句意：世界上人们最广泛使用什么语言？Whose谁的；How怎样；What什么；When何时。根据下文"It'sEnglish!"可知此处是问"人们最广泛使用什么语言"。故选C。9．句意：在不同的国家有很多人说英语。is/are是be动词一般现在时形式，主语是单数名词或he/she/it-is；复数名词或we/you/they-are；has有，一般现在时的单三形式；have有，原形。句子是"Therebe…"句式，谓语动词遵循就近原则，"manypeople"是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故选B。10．句意：如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你必须精通英语。they主格，他们，them宾格，他们，their他们的，themselves他们自己，with是介词，其后用宾格做宾语，故选B。11．句意：如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你必须精通英语。with有，on在上面，by凭借，in用，根据上文"Englishisnowaninternationallanguage."英语现在是一种国际语言；可知此处指"如果要理解和使用所有的信息，必须精通英语"。in+英语，用某种语言，故选D。12．句意：如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你就必须熟悉英语。can能，may可以，must必须，mustn't禁止，根据Ifyouwanttounderstandandusealltheinformation，可知必须懂英语，故选C。13．句意：当你去其他国家旅游时，英语也很有用的。help帮助，名词，helpful形容词，有用的，helping，动名词，帮助，helpfully副词，有帮助地，根据如果你想理解和使用所有的信息，你就必须熟悉英语，可知英语有用，形容词做表语。故选B。14．句意：她常常说，在异国他乡拥有新体验真是令人惊奇。A动词原形，B过去时，D单三式，C现在进行时，often是一般现在时标志，主语是打扰成都市，故用单三式，故选C。15．句意：无论我们将来做什么，英语始终是一门重要的语言。always总是；sometimes有时。seldom很少；never从不；根据上文"英语现在是一种国际语言"可知此处指"英语始终是一门重要的语言"。故选A。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。（10分）完形填空MynameisLisa.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'mamiddleschool16．.I'mbusyfromMondaytoFriday，becauseIhavemanylessons.Idon't17．togotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday，butImustdomyhomeworkand18．apianolessonandadancelessononSaturday.I'm19．onSundayandIcandomanythingsIlike.So20．ismyfavoriteday.OnSunday，Ioftengetupatabout8：30inthemorning.ThenIcleanmyroom.Afterthat，Ialwayshavesomeeggs21．withmyfatherintheyard（院子）.Itismyfavoritesport.Ihavethreeping﹣pongbatsandfiveping﹣pongballs.Ithinkping﹣pongisreally22．.At12：00，myparentsandIoftenhavelunchinarestaurant.Wealllikevegetablesbecausetheyare23．Intheafternoon，Ioftendosomeshoppingwithmymother.We24．allthethingsweneed.Intheevening，wehavedinnerathome.Afterdinner，myparentsandI25．TVforonehour.It'sreallyrelaxing.Atabout20：00，wegotobed.16．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．student17．A．like B．know C．need D．think18．A．have B．play C．do D．let19．A．busy B．happy C．free D．sad20．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday21．A．basketball B．ping﹣pong C．tennis D．baseball22．A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．interesting23．A．cool B．healthy C．long D．short24．A．buy B．use C．sell D．call25．A．read B．see C．look D．watch【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；行为习惯【解析】【分析】本文介绍了丽莎的日常生活，特别是她周日的活动安排，包括起床、打扫房间、打乒乓球、吃午饭、购物、吃晚饭和看电视等，以及她对周日的喜爱。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：我是一名中学生。A老师，B工人，C医生，D学生，根据Ihavemanylessons，可知是学生，故选D。17．句意：我不需要在周六和周日上学，但我必须在周六做作业，还要上一节钢琴课和一节舞蹈课。A喜欢，B知道，C需要，D认为，根据onSaturdayandSunday，可知我不需要在周六和周日上学，故选C。18．句意：我不喜欢在周六和周日上学，但我必须在周六做作业，还要上一节钢琴课和一节舞蹈课。A有，B玩，C做，D让，根据apianolesson，可知是上课，haveclasses，故选A。19．句意：我周日我很开心，可以做很多我喜欢的事情。A忙碌的，B开心的，C自由的，D悲伤的，根据candomanythingsIlike，可知很开心。故选C。20．句意：所以周日是我最喜欢的一天。A星期一，B星期五，C星期六，D星期日，根据我周日我很开心，可以做很多我喜欢的事情，可知周日是我最喜欢的一天，故选D。21．句意：之后，我总是和爸爸在院子里打一会儿乒乓球。A篮球，B乒乓球，C网球，D棒球，根据Ihavethreeping﹣pongbatsandfiveping﹣pongball，可知大乒乓球，故选B。22．句意：我认为乒乓球真的很有趣。A无聊的，B疲劳的，C困难的，D有趣的，根据Itismyfavoritesport.Ihavethreeping﹣pongbatsandfiveping﹣pongballs，可知认为乒乓球真的很有趣，故选D。23．句意：我们都喜欢吃蔬菜，因为它们很健康。下午，我经常和妈妈一起去购物。A冷酷的，B健康的，C长的，D短的，根据vegetables，可知它们很健康，故选B。24．句意：我们买了所有需要的东西。晚上，我们在家吃晚饭。A买，B使用，C卖，D打电话，根据Ioftendosomeshoppingwithmymother，可知去超市买东西，故选A。25．句意：晚饭后，我和父母一起看电视一个小时。A读，B看见，C看，不及物动词，D看，及物动词，根据TV，可是是及物动词，看电视，故选D。四、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。（30分）阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Mr.andMrs.Brownhavetwochildren，MikeandLiz.Thewholefamilyisbusy，sotheyoftenleavenotes（留张字条）foreachother.Readthesefournotesoftodayandanswerthefollowingquestions.3：30p.m.ToMike，Mr.Tylerrang.Nofootballpracticetoday.I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandbebackat5：00p.m.Liz4：00p.m.ToLiz，It'syourturntowalkthedog.Ihavetodomyhomeworkafterschool.RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!Mike6：45p.m.Toeveryone，Doesanyoneseemytennisshoes？Ican'tfindthem.Mike9：00p.m.To﹣Mike&Liz，Isawyourshoesthismorning.TheysmeltterriblesoIputthemoutsidethebackdoor.Goodnight，dears!____Mum26．WhenwillLizbebackhome?A．At3：30p.m. B．At4：00p.m.C．At5：00p.m. D．At6：45p.m.27．WherecanMikefindhistennisshoes?A．Inhisbedroom. B．Outsidethebackdoor.C．Inthelivingroom. D．InDonna'shouse.28．Accordingtothenotes，Teddyis____.A．Mike'smother B．Mike'sbrotherC．thedoginthefamily D．Mike'sfriend【答案】26．C27．B28．C【知识点】说明文；家庭生活；细节理解【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要是布朗一家留的便条。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。26．细节理解题。根据"I'mgoingtoDonna'shousetoplayandbebackat5:00p.m."可知，Liz下午5点回家，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据"Isawyourshoesthismorning."及"Iputthemoutsidethebackdoor."可知，麦克可以在后门外找到鞋子，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据"It'syourturntowalkthedog."及"RemembertoplaywithTeddywhenyougethome!"可知，Teddy是他们家的狗，故选C。阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Afarmer'sdog，Dolly，hadpuppies（小狗），thefarmerwasworkingintheyard.Thenalittleboywalkeduptohim."Sir，"hesaid，"Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs.CanIjusthavealook？"askedtheboy."Sure."saidthefarmerandhecalled，Dolly!"Dollyranoutfromthedoghouseandfourlittledogsfollowedher.Theboybecameexcited.Then，thelittleboysawanotherdog.Thatonewassmaller.Itmovedslowlyandtriedtocatchupwiththeothers."Iwantthatlittledog."theboysaid.Thefarmersaid，"Areyousure？Hehasabadlegandhewillneverbeabletorunfastandplaywithyou."Thelittleboyrolledup（卷起）onelegofhistrousers.Heshowedhisspecial"leg"tothefarmer.Hesaid，"YouseedisabledsoIdon'truntoofastmyself，andthelittledogwillneedsomeonewhounderstandsit."Thefarmersawthisandsaid，"Goodboy，youcanhaveyourdogforfree."Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonethatunderstandsthem.29．Thefarmerputasigninhisyardbecause____.A．hewantedtoasksomeonetohelpwithhisworkB．hewantedtoaskpeopletotakehispuppiesforfreeC．hewantedtosellthepuppiestomakemoneyD．hewantedtomakefriendswithotherpeople30．Whatdidthefarmerfeelabouttheboy'schoice?A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Angry. D．Surprised.31．Theunderlinedword"disabled"probablymeans"____".A．健康的 B．愚蠢的 C．残疾的 D．贫穷的32．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Weallneedsomeonethatunderstandsus.B．Dogsaregoodfriendstohumanbeings.C．Weshouldmakeagoodchoiceinourlife.D．Thereisnofreelunchintheworld.【答案】29．C30．D31．C32．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】本文介绍一个小男孩想要购买一只小狗，但他没有选择那些健康活泼的小狗，而是选择了一只腿有残疾、行动缓慢的小狗。当农夫提醒他这只小狗有残疾，可能无法快速奔跑和玩耍时，小男孩展示了自己也有一条残疾的腿，并表示他理解这只小狗的处境，因此愿意成为它的主人。农夫被小男孩的善良和同情心所感动，最终决定免费将小狗送给他。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。29．推断题。根据"Iwanttobuyoneofyourdogs.CanIjusthavealook？"askedtheboy."Sure."saidthefarmerandhecalled，Dolly，可知小男孩询问农夫是否可以购买一只小狗，农夫回答"Sure"，并叫来了小狗的母亲Dolly，这表明农夫想要出售小狗以赚钱，故选C。30．推断题。根据Iwantthatlittledog."theboysaid.Thefarmersaid，"Areyousure？Hehasabadlegandhewillneverbeabletorunfastandplaywithyou，可知农夫对于小男孩的选择感到惊讶，因为通常人们会选择更健康、更强壮的小狗，而不是有残疾的小狗。因此，农夫对小男孩的选择感到意外，故选D。31．词义猜测题。小男孩卷起裤腿，露出自己的残疾腿，说"Yousee，I'mdisabled，soIdon'truntoofastmyself."，这表明他身体有残疾，无法快速奔跑。因此，可以推断出"disabled"的意思是"残疾的"，故选C。32．推断题。Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonethatunderstandsthem"，即世界上有很多人需要被理解。而小男孩选择有残疾的小狗，正是因为他理解小狗的处境。因此，我们可以从故事中学到的是：我们都需要被理解，故选A。阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Whenyouareold，itisgoodforyoutohavefriendsaround.Theycanhelpyoutolivelonger.Australianscientistssaidhavingfriendsaroundinoldagecoulddomoreforlifeexpectancy（预期寿命）thanhavingfamilymembersaround.Friendsmayencourage（鼓励）youtolookafteryourhealth.Whenyouareindifficulttimes，yourfriendscanhelpreducethefeelingsofdepressionandanxiety：Youhavefriendstoshareyourfeelings.AswegetolderMrs.Green，whoisa60﹣year﹣oldwoman，saysthatshedoesbenefit（受益），theoldcanbehealthierthanbefore.Theycanlivelonger.33．Whatisgoodforyouwhenyouareoldaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingfriendsaround. B．Givingupjobs.C．Havingfamilymembersaround. D．Livinginthehospital.34．Aboutwhatfriendscandofortheold，whichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywillliveshorter.B．Theywilllivehappierandhealthier.C．Theywillnotsharewitheachother.D．Theywillwatchmoviestogether.35．WhenMrs.Greeniswithherfriends，shefeels____.A．unhappy B．bored C．valued D．tired36．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Friendscanhelptheoldlivelonger.B．Weneedtobuildsocialnetworks.C．It'sabouthowtomakefriendswiththeold.D．It'saboutwhytheoldneedtolivewithfamilymembers.【答案】33．A34．B35．C36．A【知识点】议论文；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了老年时拥有朋友的重要性。文中提到，澳大利亚科学家表示，老年时有朋友在身边比有家庭成员在身边更能延长预期寿命。朋友可以鼓励你关注健康，减轻在困难时期的抑郁和焦虑感，还可以分享你的感受。接着，通过一个60岁的女性Mrs.Green的例子，说明了老年人在拥有朋友的情况下可以更健康、更长寿。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。33．细节题。根据Whenyouareold，itisgoodforyoutohavefriendsaround，即当你老了，身边有朋友是很好的，故选A。34．细节题。根据Friendsmayencourage（鼓励）youtolookafteryourhealth.Whenyouareindifficulttimes，yourfriendscanhelpreducethefeelingsofdepressionandanxiety：Youhavefriendstoshareyourfeelings.Aswegetolder朋友可以鼓励老年人关注健康，减轻在困难时期的抑郁和焦虑感，分享感受，从而让他们更健康、更长寿。可知他们会生活得更快乐、更健康，故选B。35．细节题。根据Mrs.Green，whoisa60﹣year﹣oldwoman，saysthatshedoesbenefit（受益），theoldcanbehealthierthanbefore.Theycanlivelonge，可知Mrs.Green在朋友身边时感觉受益，老年人可以比以前更健康，这表明她在朋友身边时感到被重视和有价值，故选C。36．文章大意题。文章主要讲述了老年时拥有朋友的好处，包括可以帮助延长寿命、鼓励关注健康、减轻抑郁和焦虑感等。故是朋友可以帮助老年人活得更长，故选A。阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Theworld'sglaciers（冰川）aremelting（融化）quickly.Scientistsstudied20yearsabouttheworld's220，andfoundthatsince2015，glaciershavelostbillionsoficeandsnowperyear.Scientistssaythemeltingiscausedbyclimate（气候）change.Almostalloftheworld'sglaciersaremelting.Halfoftheworld'sglaciersmeltintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Somesmallerglaciersaretotallylost.Shrinking（缩小）glaciersareaproblemformillionsofpeoplewhouseregularglacialmeltfordrinkingwater.Veryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloods（洪水）inplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels.Glaciersareresponsiblefor21%ofsealevelrise.MarkSerreze（NSIDC）inColorado，thinksthatsealevelriseisgoingtobeabiggerandbiggerproblem，aswemovethroughthe21stcentury.Scientistssaidthatitcouldtakehundredsofyearstoregrowmeltedglaciers.TwilaMoonstudiesglaciersattheNSIDC."I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."shesaid.37．Accordingtothepassage，glaciermeltingiscausedby____.A．climatechange B．waterpollutionC．sealevelrise D．seriousfloods38．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph（段落）3?A．Theworld'sglaciersaremeltingquickly.B．Somesmallerglaciersarecompletelylost.C．Theworld'sglaciermeltingcausessomeproblems.D．Peopleneedtofindwaystodealwithglaciermelting.39．WecanguessthatTwilaMoonmightbe____aboutglacierregrowing.A．excited B．surprised C．angry D．worried40．Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A．asportsnewspaper B．asciencemagazineC．astorybook D．atravelguide【答案】37．A38．C39．D40．B【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了全球各地的冰川都在融化，分析了冰川融化的原因及会带来的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。37．细节理解题。根据"Scientistsaythemeltingiscausedbyclimatechange."可知，冰川融化是由气候变化引起的。故选A。38．段落大意题。根据"VeryfastmeltingcanalsocausefloodsinplaceslikeIndia.Butthebiggestproblemtotheworldisrisingsealevels..."可知，第三段主要关于冰川融化会带来的问题。故选C。39．推理判断题。根据"I'mnotsurewhethertheglacierscanregroweveniftheplanet'stemperatureiscontrolled.Wemusttrytokeepmuchicepossibleandslowthespeedofglaciermelting."可知，TwilaMoon很担心冰川能否再生。故选D。40．文章出处题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了全球各地的冰川都在融化，分析了冰川融化的原因及会带来的问题，所以这篇文章最可能来自于科学杂志。故选B。五、阅读第一节阅读理解第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分）阅读填空阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon'twanttopolluteit.41．Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotectit.Plantflowers，grassor.trees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.42．43．Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also，useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethiscanprotestforests.Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.44．.AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thav