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2024年福建省福州市华侨中学毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A.What;an B.How;an C.Whata;the D.How;the2、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.A.whereshecomesfrom B.whetherhasshegotmarriedC.howoldsheis D.howmuchdoessheweigh3、—WhendoyouthinkisthebesttimetovisitYancheng?—Youcomehereinspringorautumn.Theweatherisquitepleasant.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.havetoD.wouldlike4、—Themodelplaneissocute.Whoseisit?—It’s______.Hemadeit______.A.David’s;itself B.David’s;himself C.David;himself D.David;itself5、—Theseproblemsaretoohardto_________.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themostimportantoneistohaveacarefulplan.A.lookout B.handout C.workout D.takeout6、一ThefooddeliverymanLeiHaiweiwonChinaCentralTelevision'spoetrycompetitiononApril4thisyear.一Hereallyshines..A.EverydoghasitsdayB.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneC.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords7、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A.which;that B.what;one C.which;one D.whether;that8、There’llbea________meetingnextweek,andmyparentswill__________comeforit.A.parent’;all B.parents’;both C.parent’s;all D.parent’s;both9、Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.A.leaveB.buyC.affordD.allow10、Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A.such;hearB.so;heardC.such;heardD.so;hearⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwas15,IannouncedtomyEnglishclassthatIwasgoingtowritemyownbooks.Allthestudentsnearlyfelloutoftheirchairs,laughingatme."Don'tbe1.Onlygeniuses(天才)canbecomewriters,"theEnglishteachersaidsarcastically(讽刺地)."AndyouaregettingaDthisterm.”IwashurtdeeplyandIcriedsadly.ThatnightIwroteashort,sadpoemabout2dreamsandmailedittotheCapper'sWeeklynewspaper.Tomysurprise,theypublishedit,andsentmetwodollars.Iwasa(an)3writer!Ishowedmyteacherandmyclassmates.Theylaughedagain."Justplaindumbluck(纯属侥幸),"theteachersaid.However,I'dtasted4.I'dsoldthefirstthingI'deverwritten.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool(withaC-minusaverage),Ihadscrapbooksfilledwithmypublished5Inevertalkedaboutmywritingtomyteachers,friendsormyfamilyagain.Theyweredreamkillers,andifpeoplemustchoosebetweentheirfriendsandtheirdreams,theymustalwayschoosetheirdreams.Later,IwroteabookaboutwhatIunderstoodand6aboutlife.Ittookmeninemonths,justlikea(an)7.Ichoseapublisherandwrotealetter,whichread:"Iwrotethisbookmyself.Ihopeyoulikeit.Chapters(章节)6and12aremy8.Thankyou."Imaileditwithoutanenvelope.Amonthlater,Ireceivedaletter,andarequesttostartworkingon9book.CryingWindbecameabestseller,andwastranslatedinto15languages.PeopleaskwhatcollegeIattended,whatdegreesIhave,andwhatqualities1havetobeawriter.Theansweris10.Ijustwrite.I'mnotagenius,andI'mnotgifted.Ijustwrite.Toallthosewhodreamof11,I'mshoutingatyou,"Yes,you12!Don'tlistentothem!"Writingiseasy.It'sfun,andanyonecandoit.1.A.shyB.dishonestC.sillyD.proud2.A.strangeB.brokenC.beautifulD.unusual3.A.welcomedB.educatedC.honoredD.paid4.A.luckB.failureC.successD.pain5.A.worksB.poemsC.lettersD.jokes6.A.didB.feltC.heardD.saw7.A.animalB.plantC.babyD.boy8.A.explanationsB.reasonsC.dreamsD.favorites9.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother10.A.manyB.fewC.someD.none11.A.writingB.beingfamousC.successD.beingrich12.A.mustB.needC.canD.shouldⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1.(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2.(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3.allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4.(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5.helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6.(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7.(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8.(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9.hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe10.(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读下列表格内容,从每小题中选出一个最佳答案。
ChinesewriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.Mo,whowasbornin1955intoafarmer’sfamilyinGaomiCountyinShandongProvince,isthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inhisearlyyears,lifewasnoteasyandheexperiencedhunger(饥饿).ThesethingshaveinfluencedMoYan’slaterwritings.
60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected(选举)thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2012.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.“Iwillbecomeapresidentwhoputspeople’slivingbeforeanythingelse,”shetoldthecheeringPeopleincentralSeoulassheacceptedherwin.“Iwillkeepmypromises.”
BarackObama(borninHonolulu,Hawaiiin1961),whowaselectedthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesin2008,hasbeenelectedagaintoasecondterm,fightingagainstRepublicanchallengerMittRomney.ObamaisagraduateofColumbiaUniversityandHarvardLawSchool.HisfatherwasfromKenya.AndhismotherwasborninWichits,Kansas.
1.WhenMoYanwasyoung,hisfamilymightbe.A.big B.poor C.rich D.small2.WhenwasParkGeun-hyeborn?____________A.In1952. B.In1955.C.In1961. D.In1987.3.WherewasBarackObamaborn?________________A.InKansas. B.InKenya.C.InColumbia. D.InHawaii.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthepassages?___________A.ThewriterMoYanlivedinabigcitybeforehegottheprize.B.ParkGeun-hyewillleadSouthKoreatilltheyear2018.C.ObamafoughtagainsthischallengerMittRomneyintheelection.D.Amongthethreepersons,ParkGeun-hyeistheoldest.5.Thethreepassagesmaybefrom.A.anemail B.aletter C.news D.anadB14、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup,anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(国际足联).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue:“Forover10years,Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships,Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001,theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample,BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑队)playerThomasMueller,25,whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup,waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything,though,itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany,buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(竞争者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(赛事),theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysoccerissopopularinGermany?B.WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C.ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D.HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠军)thissummer.2.WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA.a,bB.a,dC.c,dD.b,c3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B.Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C.ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D.Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury,GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.C15、
Artificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.Itcanplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticlesfromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsofsentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredonebyhumans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthesamemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.“Muchofourresearchisreallyinspired(得到启发)byhowwehumansdothings,”leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalledduallearning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthesentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate(准确的).Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessoftranslatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisissimilartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.1.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan_____.A.makephonecalls B.givepeopledirectionsC.playgameswithpeople D.translatenewsarticles2.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?A.Theywerenotaccurate.B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.3.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate_____.A.morequickly B.differentsentencesC.moreaccurately D.thesamesentencerepeatedly4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.D16、AnewApphasbeenusedinSouthAfricatobenefit(有助于)therelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.Roadwatch,createdbytheEndangeredWildlifeTrust(EWT),isdesignedtoletdriversrecordanyroadkilltheyseeonthecountry’shighways.Itmayseemlikeastrangeidea,butEWTsaysthatitcouldbecometheperfectplatformforreceivingimportantinformation.Informationonwhereendangeredspecies(物种)arelivingandthedangerthattheyareunderfromtrafficcanhelptoinformdecisionsonconservationofmatters(物质守恒)inthefuture.PeoplecanusetheAppthroughFacebook,WhatsApp,SMSandLinkedintoreportthespecies,location,timeanddateofthecreaturethathasbeenseenontheroad.WendyCollinsonfieldofficeratEWTsuggestedthatitcouldleadtomorepeopletakingcareontheroadsandpayingmoreattentiontoanimalsthatmaybetryingtocrosstheroads.Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswithreptiles(爬行动物)andsnakes,whichshebelievespeoplehitonpurpose,astheyaregenerallyseenasscary.However,theyareimportanttothehealthofecosystems,justasallcreaturesareandalsoneedtobeprotected.EmilyTaylorfromEWTsaid,"Roadkillsimplyhasn’tbeenstudiedhere.Theroadecologyandhowmanyendangeredspeciesarebeingkilled,issomethingweneedtoknowmoreabout.Wewantpeopletoreportasmuchaspossible."TherehavebeensomeotherAppstouseinrelationtowildlifespottinginSouthAfrica,butmostofthemareaboutanimalsthathavenotbeenknockeddown,includingthosehelpingtocollectinformationofwherecertainspecieshavebeenseen,suchasinparks.1.WhichisWRONGaboutthenewAppaccordingtothepassage?A.Helpingdriversrecordroadkilltheyseeontheroad.B.Helpingtocollectinformationaboutanimalsinparks.C.Benefitingtherelationshipbetweenwildlifeandhumans.D.Reportingthespecies,location,timeanddateoftheanimal.2.WendyCollinsonthoughtusingthenewAppcould________.A.protectdriversfrombeingbittenbysnakesB.makeeverydriverafutureenvironmentalistC.teachpeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectinganimalsD.makedriverslookoutforanimalstryingtocrosstheroad3.AccordingtoWendyCollinson,peoplehitreptilesandsnakesonpurposebecause________.A.theyneednoprotection B.peoplekillthemforfoodC.theyareborntobescary D.researchersstudywiththem4.ThepresentsituationaboutroadkillinSouthAfricais________.A.notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoroadkillB.EWThasdonenecessaryresearchonroadkillC.howmanyanimalsarebeingkilledontheroadisclearD.injuredanimalsarereceivingpropertreatmentatEWTE17、1.Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A.InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B.InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C.Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D.Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2.HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A.370 B.239 C.154 D.3933.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean?A.Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B.Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C.Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D.Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4.Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B.ThewebpageisshownonSaturday.C.Chinahasfoundoutthedebrisofthemissingplane.D.ThesearchisfocusedonadefinitelylimitedareanearPerth.5.What’sthewebpagemainlyabout?A.PeoplestillkeeponsearchingMH370.B.There’sasmallhopetofindoutMH370.C.PeoplearesearchingMH370muchmorewidely.D.Whatarehappeningtothemissingplane,MH370.F18、Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearly,soI____mycarbyasmallpark,and____forher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,running____onthegrassashismother____fromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeen____freefromsomesortofprison.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,____up,withoutlookingbackathismother,runas____ashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’teven____asecondattempt.Theywouldbeso____thattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagood____forthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldenduptooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasa____experience.Theytryagainandagainuntilthey____Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.Asa____,theyarenotdiscouragedinanyway.Besides,they____thinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake____,sotheyremainenergetic.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy’spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.1.(小题1)A.leftB.stoppedC.repaired2.(小题2)A.waitedB.caredC.prepared3.(小题3)A.carefullyB.anxiouslyC.freely4.(小题4)A.watchedB.noticedC.surveyed5.(小题5)A.cutB.keptC.set6.(小题6)A.holdB.getC.end7.(小题7)A.wellB.longC.fast8.(小题8)A.makeB.provideC.practice9.(小题9)A.confusedB.embarrassedC.excited10.(小题10)A.causeB.signC.excuse11.(小题11)A.learningB.runningC.teaching12.(小题12)A.p
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