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2023-2024学年重庆开州区中考四模英语试题含答案
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I.单项选择
1、—Sorry,sinImadeamistakeagain.
—.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetter.
A.NevermindB.Lmnotsure
C.You*rewelcomeD.Don'tmentionit
2、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstoolderpeopleaswellaschildren.
A.punishB.I'egretC.affordD.satisfy
3、一Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.
—Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.
A.tiredB.tiringC.interestedD.interesting
4^Anewparkinourtownnextyear.
A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
5、一Thisisquiteanewphrase.
—Right.Ithasalready_thelanguage.
A.spokenB.used
C.enteredD.covered
6、Don'ttakeyourcar,youcancomein.
A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine
7、一Filhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.
一Believein.You'rethebestinourclub.
A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
8、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering(遭受)from
eitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.
A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both
9^Lindais/'frcndli/andsheisverypopularatschool.
A.healthyB.funnyC.happyD.friendly
10、Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.
A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuildingD.willbuild
II.完形填空
11、SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound]withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundare
nearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext2
ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris3.SirHenryBaskerville,thenew4ofBaskervilleHallis
arrivingfromAmericatoinherit(继承)SirCharles*fortune.Scaredand5aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnsto
thefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes,andhis6partner,DrWatson.
TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethink
thedogis7everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.
ItallstartedmanyyearsearlierHugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhe
triedto8herfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.
NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied9.Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdog
has1().SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,telling
himtoleavetown11it'stoolate.
DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmes
who12themystery.
Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe13
andsuspense(悬念)hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand14.Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisa
trainedbigdog15aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.
1.A.lonelyB.madC.safeD.dead
2.A.victimB.murdererC.survivorD.suspect
3.A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.satisfiedwith
4.A.doctorB.masterC.servantD.detective
5.A.unwillingB.uncertainC.hopefulD.confident
6.A.famousB.richC.patientD.strong
7.A.killingB.arrestingC.eatingD.carrying
8.A.finishB.startC.stopD.avoid
9.A.secretlyB.mysteriouslyC.patientlyD.repeatedly
10.A.passedB.repliedC.returnedD.paid
11.A.ifB.sinceC.beforeD.so
12.A.putsoutB.actsoutC.takesoutD.worksout
13.A.dangerB.horrorC.mysteryD.secret
14.A.scaryB.boringC.relaxingD.pleasant
15.A.infaceofB.inneedofC.becauseofD.insteadof
in.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelfbrme.NowTiltellyouabouthisstory.
Myfatherisinhis1.(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2.(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfind
anythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3.(respect)byhisworkmates.
Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4^(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocould
notaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5・havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveitto
someoneinneed.
Myfatherhasdonated(捐赠)bloodmanytimessincewe6.(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuch
enough7.(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehas
decidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8.hisdeath.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9.(kind)toothersthantohis
ownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10.(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.
IV.阅读理解
A
13、WhenIwasabout12,1hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.SometimesshesaidIwas
thin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,
andsoon.ItriedtostandheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.
Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonder
whatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(标记)thepoints(点)thataretrue.Payno
attentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."
Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.
Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.HerefusedtoUkeit."Thafsjustforyou,*'hesaid.*'Youknowbetterthan
anyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don't
shutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.*'
Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappears(出现)inmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometrouble
andweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!
1.Theword"shortcomings"inthefirstparagraphmeans.
A.克服B.缺点C.生气D.敌人
2.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardherwords?
A.Heagreedwithher“enemy
B.Helethercontinuetostandher"enemy".
C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy*hadsaidabouther.
D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhathernenemy"hadsaid.
3.Thewriterfeltwhenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.
A.surprisedB.angry
C.disappointedD.sad
B
14、InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymaking
changestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics(策略).
Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.
Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterin
theirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics(化妆品)section:
whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfind
somecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.
Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencourages
shopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.
Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.
Whenitconiestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousedhighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomers
makedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACalifornia
builderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOcean
throughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwater
onbothlevelshelpedsellthese$1()millionhouses.
I.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?
A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.
C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.
2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?
A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.
C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.
3.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?
A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.
Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.
C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers9taste.
D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.
B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.
C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior
D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.
C
15、Haveyouevertakenpartinamarathon?Amarathonis42kmlong.Itisthelongestraceintheworld.Tomakethe
runner5sbodywork,hardertraining(训练)isquitenecessary.Arunnershouldstarttoprepareforamarathonatleast
threemonthsbefore.Manyhoursofrunningatdifferentspeeds(速度)andthechangesindietarenecessaryinthe
training.
Twoweeksbeforethemarathon,thetrainingprogrammebecomesless,from100kmperweekdownto60kmandthento
30kminthefinalweek.Onthelasttwodaystheymaynotrunatall.
Breakfastshouldbeeatenatleastthreehoursbeforetherace.Easilydigested(消化)foodsuchascereal(麦),toast(烤面
包)andscrambled(捣碎)eggisbest,withasmuchfluid(液体)aspossible.Runnersshoulddrinkwaterabouthalfan
hourbeforetheracetokeepupthebodyfluid.
1.Amarathonrunnershouldbeginhistraining.
A.amonthbeforetherace.B.aweekbeforetherace.
C.threeorfourmonthsbeforetherace.D.ayearbeforetherace.
2.Runnershavetorunkm.inamarathonrace.
A.100B.60C.30D.42
3.It'snecessaryfortheplayerstohaveinthetraining.
A.trainingatdifferentspeedsandchangesindiet.
B.littlewater.
C.lessonsbeforetherace.
D.toomuchmeat.
4.PlayersshouldnUrun.
A.twoweeksbeforethemarathonB.threemonthsbeforethemarathon
C.twodaysbeforethemarathonD.inthefinalweek
5.Whatshouldarunnerhaveforhisbreakfastonthedayoftherace?
A.Abigmeal.B.Alight(清淡的)meal.
C.Lotsofmeat.D.Oily(油性的)food.
D
16、AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,foodiswhatmattersmosttopeople.ABiteofChinaSeasonTwo,allaboutthehistory
andcultureofeatingandcookinginChina,broadcastonCCTV-1fromApril18toJune6.Foodplaysanimportantrole
inourdailylife.ItisalsooneofthemostimportantpartsofChineseculture.BesidestherichfoodcultureinChina,A
BiteofChinaSeasonTwoalsowantstoshowthejoysandsadnessesofordinaryChineseinchangingtimesthrough
food.
Thedocumentarymakesviewerslongforhomeandthetastesofchildhood.OneWeibouserwrote,44ABiteofChina
SeasonTwomakesmehavesomanywordstosay.Itmakesmethinkofmyparentsandgrandmother.Iremembermy
fathertaughtmehowtofishwhenIwasakid.Ihaven'tbeenhomeforalongtime,soI'vedecidedtogobackinafew
days.”
ThedocumentaryusesfoodasawindowtointroduceChinatotheworld.ViewerscanseehowChinesepeoplelovelife
bylovingfood.Thenewseasonisnotjustanintroductiontofood.ItalsoexplorestherelationshipbetweenChinese
peopleandtheirfood.AnyonewhowantstoknowmoreaboutChinesefoodcultureandChinesesocietyshouldhavea
biteoftheprogramme.
1.WhattypeofTVprogrammeisABiteofChinaSeasonTwo?
A.Acartoon.B.Acomedy.
C.Adocumentary.D.Achatshow
2.WhendidtheprogrammebeginonCCTV-1?
A.April6.B.June6.
C.April18.D.July18.
3.What'sthemainideaoftheprogramme?
A.ThedevelopmentofChinesehistory.
B.ThehistoryandcultureofChinesefood.
C.AnintrodutiontoChineseculture.
D.FeelingsofordinaryChinese.
E
17、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyour
ownlanguage.TakethesentenceuHowdoyoudo?”asexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,onceata
time,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Il'simportanttomaster(掌握)the
rulesforwordorder(顺序)inthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan't
understandhissentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningof
thesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'tchange.Lefsseethe
differencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”"Onlyshelikesapples.**
“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthe
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglish
speakerdoes.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"translation”meaninChinese?
A.翻译B.解释C.意思D.交通
2.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaboutlearningEnglish?
A.ItisdifficulttnunderstanddifferentsoundsinlearningEnglish.
B.ItispossibletorememberthewordorderinlearningEnglish.
C.ItisimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwaysinlearningEnglish.
D.ItiseasytomastertherulesforwordorderinlearningEnglish.
3.WhichofthefollowingexpressionsisTRUE?
A.ThemeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwords.
B.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence.
C.Sometimesadifferentorderofwordhasadifferentmeaning.
D.Iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent.
4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”
A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.**
B.isdifferentfrom"Onlyshelikesapples."
C.means“Shelikesfruitespeciallyapples.”
D.means“Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage
B.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings
C.HowtoSpeakEnglish
D.HowtoLearnEnglish
F
18、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小说)writerLiu
Cixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.Butit
wasduringthistimethatLiu'simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreal
life---wander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerful
imagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn'tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction's
highestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,
northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It's
thefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,Liutellsateleof
alienscoiningtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendand
humanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu'sworks,whicharen'tsimplydaydreams,arepopular
amongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefutur
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