2023年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案

2023年湖南省一般高中学业水平考试试卷

英语

本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两个部分构成。试卷分四个部分，共7页。时量

120分钟。满分100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）

做听力部分时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力部分结束前，你将有两分

钟日勺时间将第1至第17小题日勺答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至20小题日勺

答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共17小题；每题1分，满分17分）

听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一种或一种以上小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷日勺对应位置。听每段对话前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟日勺作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

例如：听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1.Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.1

5.

答案是c。

听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。

1.Whereistheschoo1library?

A.Besidetheofficebuilding.B.Behindtheoffic

ebuilding.

C.Beforetheofficebuilding.

听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。

2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeake

rs?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsiste

r.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。

3.Whenshou1dthemantakethepi11s?

A.Duringmeal.B.Beforem

eal.C.Aftermeal.

听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。

4.HowoldisLucy?

A.Over16.B.Just16.C.Und

er16.

听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheanima1?

A.Itwassma11.B.Itwas

tall.C.Itdidn'twalk.

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.8:30.B.9:30.C.10：0

0

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingforhercamera.B.Takingsomepicture

s.C.Waitingfortheothers.

8.Howmanycitieshaveyouheardinthedialogue?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Howlonghasn9ttheisoncal1edthem?

A.5days.B.4days.C.3

days.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Happy.B.Angry.C.

Worried.

11.Whereistheirson?

A.InChina.B.IntheUK.C.InA

merica.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12.HowmucharetheJapaneseapples?

A.2yuanaki1o.B.12yuanakilo.C.

20yuanaki1o.

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheJapaneseapp1es?

A.Toosmal1.B.Tooexpensive.C.

Verycheap.

14.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakep1ace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inabank.C.In

afruitshop.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15.Whydidn'tthemanwatchTVlastnight?

A.Becausehewashavingameeting.B.Becausehe

wasgivingalesson.

C.Becausehewasplayingfootba11.

16.Whatistheman9sfavoriteprogram?

A.Films.B.News,C.Sport

s.

17.HowdoesthewomanwatchTV?

A.Shealwayswatcheswholeprograms,B.Shewatc

hesTVwhiledoinghousework.

C.ShewatchesTValittlehereadlittlethere.

第二节笔录要点（共3小题；每题1分，满分3分）

听下面一段材料,将第18至20小题信息补充完整,每题不超过三个单词。

听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15

秒钟日勺作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

AWeatherReportforTomorrow

TimeWeather

morning•18._____________________

•windy

aftemoon•cloudy

•19.___________________

•coId

evening20.

第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题;每题1分，满分10分）

例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachi1

dheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whiche

verD.whenever

答案是B。

21.Alicewantstobecomesingerwhenshegrowsu

P.

A.不填B.theC.

anD.a

22.Theboyisstandingattheschoolgateisour

monitor.

A.whichB.whoseC.wh

oD.when

23.Youstillgotothegymeveryday,you?

A.doB.don'tC.a

reD.aren't

24.一DoyouknowwhereMaryis?

一No,Idon'tIhersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven'tseenB.didn,tseeC.won,t

seeD.don'tsee

25.Mostofusfounddifficu1ttofinishtheworkinsuch

ashorttime.

A.thisB.whic

hC.whatD.it

26.Eithersheheisfitforthejob,butnotm

e.

A.andB.butC.orD.

so

27.-Excuseme,Mr.Brown.youspeakChinese?

——Yes,buttonlya1ittie.

A.ShallB.MustC.MayD.

Can

28.ThewindowbyTomyesterday.Mr.Whiteis

repairingitnow.

A.wasbrokenB.brokeC.isbrok

enD.breaks

29.Ourteachersoftenaskusovertheanswers

carefullybeforehandinginourpapers.

A.goB.goingC.to

goD.gone

30.Don9talwaysbe1ievehim.Sometimeshedoesis

quitedifferentfromwhathesays.

A.whatB.thatC.h

owD.who

第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至40小题所给

日勺A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共

10小题，每题1分，满分10分）

Justin,mybrother,hasbeenmissingfortwoweeks.Now

I31himverymuch.I'mworriedthatsomething32has

happenedtohim.I9nisurehe33thatnightatabout11

o'clock,becauseIheardhimplayinghisfavoriteCDinhis

bedroom.Butwherehashegone?

YesterdayagirlnamedMarviestoldmethat34was

oneetakenawaybyaliens（夕卜星人）fromouterspace.They

didsomeresearchonher.Marviessaidthatthewhole

experiencewasrea11yterrible,35luckilythey

returnedherhome.IfJustinhasbeentakenawaybyaliens

too,Ihopetheywill36himsoon.

MyparentshavebeenworryingaboutJustin.Soonafterhe

wasfoundmissing,theyca11ed37.However,thepolicea

renotmaking38inthecase（案子）.Theyareverypuzz1ed,

sayingJustinmighthavebeenmurdered.Dadis

very39withthem.Hedoesn'tthinktheyaredoingtheirjobwe1

1.Mumissoworriedthatshe40sieepwell.IhopeJustinwi

11comehomesoonandtel1uswhathappenedtohim.Iwanta

11ofustobetogetheragain.

31.A.dis1ikeB.respectC.

hateD.miss

32.A.badB.goodC.wonderfu1D.simp

1e

33.A.camehomeB.wentoutC.fe11aslee

pD.fellill

34.A.heB.theyC.itD.she

35.A.becauseB.s

oC.orD.but

36.A.kil1B.hurtC.retu

rnD.catch

37.A.thepoliceB.theteachersC.thefire

menD.thedoctors

38.A.afaceB.amistakeC.alivi

ngD.muchprogress

39.A.delightedB.disappointedC.sati

sfiedD.p1eased

40.A.shan'tB.can9tC.needn'

tD.mustn9t

第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共12小题,每题2分，满分24分）

A

2023willberememberedbyusChinesepeopleasayear

ofsadnessandhappiness.Mayoftheyearsadlysaw

theGreatSichuanEarthquake,theworstearthquakeinC

hinaover30years.Itkil1edaround70,000people.Tensof

thousandswereinjuredorwentmissing.

However,toourdelight,ChinaalsohosteditsfirstOlympic

gamesthatsummerinBeijing.11wasaverysuccessfu1

gameswithagreatopeningceremony.43newworIdrecord

sand132newOlympicrecordsweremade.AndChina

cameoutfirstwith51goldmedals.

41.WhendidtheGreatSichuanEarthquakehappen?

A.In2023.B.In2023.C.In202

3.D.In2023.

42.About70,000peopleintheearthquake.

A.werekilledB.wereinjuredC.wentmiss

ingD.wenthungry

43.HowmanygoldmedalsdidChinawinatthe2023Beijing

01ympicGames?

A.175.B.132.C.51.D.

43.

44.WeChinesepeoplewerein2023.

A.sadB.happyC.neithersadnor

happyD.bothsadandhappy

B

FoundSummerJob

AnICcardwithsomekeDoyouliketotalkwithpeopl

yswasfound.Comee?Doyouliketowritestories?

toRoom203between2Anddoyouwanttoworkforast

P.m.and5p.m.onFrudents'magazine?Comeandwo

idayorcall6606982.rkforusasareporter

fortwomonths.

Tel:6676981

CookingTourPaintingCompetition

JoinCookingTour.ForallthestudentsfromSenior

YoucanvisitGuangzho1andSenior2

u,Changsha,ChongqingandPaintapictureofananimal

threeothercities.YoucaneSendittothePaintingClub

njoythemostdeliciousBefore30thJune

foodandlearnChinesecooking.Formoreinformation

Duration12daysCall6644451

Cost¥3,600

Tel：6657762

45.Youcancallifyouhave1ostyourICcard.

A.6644451B.6676981C.6657762D.

6606982

46.Youshouldifyouwanttofindajobasarepor

ter.

A.gotothePaintingClubB.gotoRoom203

C.joinCookingTourD.trySummerJob

47.HowmanyChinesecitiescanyouvisitifyoujoinCooking

Tour?

A.3.B.6.C.

9.D.12.

48.ChenWeimaypaintapictureofifhewantsto

takepartinthecompetition.

A.ane1ephantB.ariverC.atre

eD.aflower

C

BarackObamabecameUSPresidentinJanuary,2023.Sincethe

n,thewor1dhasbeenwatchinghimcloselytoseewhethe

rhekeepshispromisesabouttheeconomy（经济），foreignpol

icyandhea1thcare.

Butathome,hehasa1sobeenunderpressurefromhistwod

aughterstokeephispromise:togivethemanewdog

asagiftforhelpinghimwithhiselectioncampaig〃（竞选活动）.

OnTuesdaythenation9sfirstdog,namedBo,cameout.

Itisasix-month-o1dwaterdogwhichisb1ackwith

awhitechestandwhitepaws（爪）.

“Bo'sgotstarqualitysaidPresidentObamaashea

ndhisfamilytookawalkwiththedogontheWhiteHouse

〃（草坪）infrontofreporters.

Hethenjoked,“Ifina11ygotafriend.Ittooksometime,“

mentioningafamoussaying,“IfyouwantafriendinWa

shington,getadog

49.BarackObamaisPresidentnow.

A.FrenchB.BritishC.Rus

sianD.American

50.WhichofthefoliowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThedogiscalledBo.B.Thedogis

sixmontho1d.

C.Thedogisblackandwhite.D.Thedogis

allwhite.

51.ThedogisObama9sgiftto

A.thereportersB.hiswifeC.hisdaugh

tersD.hissons

52.Whatmighttheunderlinedsentenceinthe1astparagraph

mean?

A.It'snoteasytofindadoginWashington.

B.It9snoteasytofindafriendinWashington.

C.Dogsaren9tfriend1ytoman.D.Manisn'tfrien

dlytodogs.

第二节回答问题阅读下面短文，根据第53至55小题日勺详细规定，简要回答

问题，并将答案转写到答题卡上。（共3小题，每题2分，满分6分）

Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboyworkingforakingda

yandnight,butthekingtreatedhimbadly.Everyday,

theboywentcoldandhungry,soheranaway.Thenoneda

y,hemetabiglioninthedesert.Thelionlookedangryandthe

boywasafraid.Hewasabouttorunawaywhenthe1i

onsaid,"Iamangrybecausethereisatho”（刺）inmyfoot.""D

on9tworry.Iwi11helpyou."Sotheboysatdownandhelpedt

opullthethornout.Fromthenon,theybecamegoodfriends.

Oneday,thekingwenthuntinginthedesertandhecaught

the1ion!Hethrewitintoanet.Onhiswaybackhesawtheb

oyandcaughthimaswe11.“Iwillpunishyouforrunn

ingaway.Iwi11throwyoutothelion'sde〃（兽窝）！"said

thekingangrily.Sohedid!Buttotheking'ssurprise,when

thelionsawtheboy,itlaydownandsmiled.Theboy

smiledtooandputhisarmaroundhisfriend.Greatlym

oved,theking1ettheboyandtheliongo.

53.Whydidtheboyrunawayfromtheking?（回答词数不超过

8个）

54.Whatdidtheliondowhentheboywasthrowntoitsde

n?（回答词数不超过8个）

55.Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?（回答词数不超过12个）

第三节摘录信息阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第56至第60小题日勺

空格里填上合适日勺单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3

个单词。

Colorsandfeelings

Colorscanaffectourfeelings.Generally,theycanbedivided

intofourkinds.Theyarecalmco1ors,warmco1ors,energet

iccolorsandstrongcolors.

CalmcolorsSomecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueis

oneofthosecolors.Bluecanalsorepresentsadness,soyou

maysay"I'mfeelingb1ue"whenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisano

therca1mco1or.Itmakesyoufee1caImandpeaceful.

WarmcolorsSomecolorscangiveyouahappyandsatisfied

feeling.Colors1ikeorangeoryellowbelongtothese.0range

representjoy.Itcanbringyousuecessandcheeryou

upwhenyou'refeelingsad.Yellowistheco1orofthesunand

wisdom,too.

Energeticco1orsWhenyoufeeltiredorweak,y

oushouldwearenergeticcolors,suchasgreen.Greencan

giveyouenergyasitisthecolorofnatureandrepresent

new1ifeandgrowth.

StrongcolorsAnyonewhoneedsphysicalorme〃勿/（精神日勺）s

trengthshouldwearredc1othes.Redisthecolorofheatan

drepresentpowerandstrongfeelings.

Co1orsandfeeling

56._________FeelingsExamp1es

calmcolorsca1mandpeaceful57._______________

white

warmcolors58.orange

yeHow

energeticenergetic59.________________

colors

strongco1ors60.___________________red

第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完毕译文根据中文原文完毕下列各英文译文，将答案填写到答题卡

上。注意：每空只限填一种单词。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）

61.由于他日勺协助，我及时完毕了任务。

Ifinishedthetaskintimehishelp.

62.小心！有车过来了！

!Acariscomingthisway!

63.万一起火,请立即拨打“119”。

offire,pleaseca11119righta

way.

64.虽然再次失败，你也不要放弃。

Don'tgiveupyoumayfailagain.

65.下周我们与否去郊游得视天气而定。

Whetherwewillgoforanoutingnextweek

theweather.

第二节情景作文（共1题，满分15分）

66.阅读下面日勺征友信。假定你是潇湘中学日勺李华，乐意与写信人交朋友。

请根据如下规定写一封回信，简介个人日勺基本状况和学校生活。信日勺开头和结

尾已给出。

规定：

1）简介个人基本状况不少于3条信息，如年龄、性格、爱好等；学校

生活也不少于3条信息，如作息时间、班级大小、学习课程等；

2）词数：100左右;

3）将回信写在答题卡上。

Dearfriend,

Hi!MynameisJack.IamahighschoolstudentintheUK.I'm

17,anactiveandeasy-goingboy.Ilikeballgamesandsurfing

theIntemetverymuch.Schoo1herestartsat9a.m.andendsat

about3:30p.m.Ourcla.ssissmall,only29studentsorso.

%havetomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasse

s.Besidesthemainsubjects,wecanchooseothersubjectslikeWoodw

orkandGerman.Rightnow,I'mbusypreparingmyseIffor

theA-1evelexam.

P1easewriteandtellmeaboutyourselfandyourschoo11ifei

fyouarewil1ingtobemypenfriend.

Bestwishes,

Jack

DearJack,

Hi,IamLiHuafromChina.Iamverygladtobeyourpenfriend.

IstudyinXiaoxiangHighSchool.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

湖南省2023年一般高中学业水平考试

英语参照答案及评分原则

第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）

1-5BABCB6-10BABAC11-15CCBCA16-17BC

18.warmandfine19.six/620.rainy/rain

第二部分知识运用

21-25DCBAD26-30CDACA31-35DAADD36-40CADBB

第三部分阅读理解

41-45DACDD46-50DBADD51-52CB

53.1)Becausethekingtreatedhimbadly.2)Becausetheking

wascrue1tohim.

3)BecausehewentcoIdandhungryeveryday.4)Becaus

ehehatedtheking.

54.1)Itlaydownandsmi1edtotheboy.2)Itdidn'tbite/kil1

theboy.

3)Itwasfriendlytotheboy.

55.1)Weshouldbefriendlytoeachotherandtoani

malsaswell.

2)It9snevertoolatetomend.3)Weshouldhelpeach

other.4)WeshouIdcareforeachother.

5)Theboywascle