福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

福清市20212022学年八年级上学期校内期中质量检测英语试题（满分∶150分考试时间∶120分钟）友情提示∶所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Stayathome. B.Gotothepark. C.Finishherhomework.7.HowdoesLiLeioftengotoschool?此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.8.What’swrongwiththeman’sdaughter?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shegetsuplate.B.Shehasabadcold.C.Shehasafeverandaheadache.9.Whyisthegirlfatnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedoesn’texercise. B.Shesleepsmuch. C.Sheeatstoomuchfastfood.听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatareJackandLucygoingtodoonSunday?A.Climbamountain. B.Haveapicnic. C.Gocycling.11.WhenwillJackandLucymeet?A.At2:45. B.At3:15. C.At3:45.听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Overthephone. B.Intheman’shome. C.Inthehospital.13.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tallasleepatnight. B.Hedoesn’tgetenoughexercise. C.Heworkstoolongatnight.听对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoWangLi?A.Hercarwasbroken. B.Shehadaheadache. C.Herputerdidn’twork.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation（对话）?A.Mr.Zhangcan’tgotoWangLi’soffice.B.Mr.ZhangisquiteneartoWangLi’soffice.C.WangLiwillwaitforMr.Zhangatthebusstop.第三节听独白根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhathappenedtoToby?ProblemOnenight,whenhewasreadinganEnglish____16____,hefelthiseyeshurt____17____.Hisparents____18____abouthimandtookhimtothehospital.Doctor’sadviceHeshouldhaveagoodrest.Heshouldn’t____19____uplatereading.Heshouldeatmore____20____.21MyChineseteacherhas________11yearolddaughtercalledLily.A.the B.a C.an22.DoctorLigivesstudentssome________onhowtopreventtheflu.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea23.—ManydoctorslosttheirlivesinthefightagainstCovid19inWuhan.—Right,theyaresogreat.Theyareall________.A.scientists B.heroes C.inventors24.—Youdon’tlookwelltoday.What’sthematterwithyou?—________serious.Justacold.A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything25.—Excuseme,whatdoyouthinkoftheTVplayALLISWELL?—Meaningfuland________.ManypeopleinChinahavewatchedandlikeit.A.necessary B.important C.successful26.David________thelongjumpclublastmonth.He’sgoingto________thelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeet.A.joined;takepartin B.joined;join C.tookpartin;join27.—Daddy,youcoughdayandnight.Youmustsmoketoomuch.—Er,IthinkIwill________it________soon.A.put;up B.give;up C.hold;up28.—Where'sTonynow?—Isawhim________inthegardenfiveminutesagoandItoldhim________.A.play;gohome B.toplay;goeshome C.playing;togohome29.WhenKateheardthe________news,shewasvery________.A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited30.Themanhastwoprops(支柱)inhislife:oneishisfamily,________ishisjob.A.other B.theother C.another31—The“teacherfreeexam(考试)”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams________teachers.—Studentsmustbemorehonest(诚实).A.against B.without C.with32.—Mom,I’mgoingclimbing.MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitthisevening.A.can’t B.don’thaveto C.mustn’t33.—Whydoyoulooksohappy?—There________apianoconcertbyLangLangthiseveningA.isgoingtobe B.willhave C.isgoingtohave34.—Dad,couldyoupleaseteach________English?—Sure!Butit’smoreimportanttolearnitby________.A.me,yourself B.my,you C.my,yourself35.—CouldIuseyourbiketoday,Sam?—________.I’mnotusingit.A.Ihavenoidea B.Nevermind C.Sure,goaheadⅢ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.Manyofusdon’tcaremuchabouteyes.Wewon’tseeanythingwithouteyes.Thatis____36____weshouldprotect（保护）oureyes.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Therearemany____37____ofpooreyesightlikenoenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging（老化）.Televisions,putersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentowork____38____theputer,itisbesttotakearest.Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeelunfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.____39____thishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmaywearsunglasseswhenyougooutbecausetheyarenotonlycool____40____theycanalsoprotectyoureyesight.Eatinghealthyfoodswillbe____41____foryoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEareusefulforeyes.Trytoeatfoodthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddo____42____exercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition____43____alongtime.Allabovearenatural____44____ofeyecarethathelpuskeepeyeshealthy.Beinghappyallthetimecanbe_____45_____toone’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.36.A.what B.why C.when37.A.reasons B.problems C.suggestions38.A.atthebackof B.inthecenterof C.infrontof39.A.If B.Before C.Whether40.A.so B.and C.but41.A.bad B.good C.hard42.A.eye B.morning C.arm43.A.for B.in C.of44.A.roads B.ways C.streets45.A.careful B.beautiful C.helpfulIV.阅读理解（共两节满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AWhenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest.________Sleephelpsourbodyheal（康复）,growandstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergysothatwecanbeactivethroughouttheday.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?Hereisastudy.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?BabiesmostofthetimeAlthoughtheysleepalot,babieswakeupbetweennaps（打盹）.Children1012hoursRestandagoodbedtimeroutine（常规）isimportantforagrowingchild.Teenagers810hoursTeenagersneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradultbodies.Adults68hoursAlmosteveryonehasdreamswhiletheysleep,buttheydon’talwaysrememberthem.SleepyanimalsIt’snotjustpeoplethatlovetotakeanap.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Somemammals（哺乳动物）,suchashedgehogs,hibernate.Thismeanstheysleepallthroughthewinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbird.Theycansleepwhiletheyfly!Cutekoalaslovetosleep.Theysleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleep.Theyusuallysleepstandingup!46.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofParagraph2?A.Whydoweneedsleep? B.Whoneedsthemostsleep?C.Whenshouldwegotobed? D.Whatwillhappenwithoutsleep?47.Luice,ateenager,goestobedat10:00p.m.Hemaygetupat________.A.5:30a.m. B.6:45a.m. C.8:30a.m. D.9:00a.m.48.________sleepallthroughthewinter.A.Swifts B.Hedgehogs C.Koalas D.Giraffes49.Accordingtothepassage,giraffes________.A.neversleep B.needtohibernateC.sleepstandingup D.sleeparound18hoursaday50.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A.thelivinghabitsofhumansB.thesleeptimeofhumansC.thelivinghabitsofhumansandsomeanimalsD.thesleeptimeofhumansandsomeanimalsBThe2022Qatar(卡塔尔)WorldCupwillbeheldinNovemberandDecember.ItisthefirsttimeFIFAhasmovedtheeventfromitstraditional(传统的)summertowinter.ItwillstartonNovember21.ThefinalwillbeonDecember18,oneweekbeforeChristmas.Thepetitionswilllast28days,halfaweekshorterthanusual.FIFA’sdirectorofmunications(新闻发言人)said,“Thisisanimportantstepforus.December18,2022isaSunday,anditsNationalDayinQatar,soitfitsperfectly.”Manypeopledisagree(不同意)thatQatarhasthechancetoholdthe2022WorldCup,becausethesummertemperatureisveryhigh.Sometimes,thetemperaturemaybeabout50℃.Sothecountryhasanideatomoveittowinter.Atlast,FIFAgavethechancetoQatar.Thechangeisgoodfortheplayers,butthereisstillmuchopposition(反对).ThebiggestoppositionesfromthemajorEuropeanleagues(欧洲联赛),becausethenewtimewillbejustEurope’sclubseason.FIFAsaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttomakethingsgowell.51.TraditionalWorldCupisheldin________.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter52.Howlongwillthe2022WorldCuplast?A.Twentyonedays. B.Twentyeightdays. C.Thirtyonedays. D.Thirtyfivedays.53.QatarsNationalDayison________.A.November21 B.November18 C.December18 D.December2154.WhydidQatarwanttoholdthe2022WorldCupinwinter?A.Becausewinterisgoodforskating.B.BecauseitNationalDayisinwinter.C.BecauseFIFA’Sdirectoraskedittodoso.D.Becauseit’ssummertemperatureistoohigh.55.Wemayseethearticlein________.A.asportsmagazine B.astorybook C.anovel D.adictionaryCIntheEasternHanDynastytherewasamannamedChenShi.Hewasakindman.Healwaystreatedotherskindly.HisfriendsandneighborsallsaidthatChenShiwasthekindestpersonintheworld.Oneyear,therewasaseriousfamineinHenan.Manypeoplehadnothingtoeat.Onenight,amanwentintoChenShi’sroomquietly.Hehidhimselfonthebeam（梁木）andwaitedforChenShitofallasleep.Hethoughthecouldsteal（偷）somethingwhileChenShiwassleeping.ChenShifoundthemanonthebeam.Heaskedhisfamilytogointohisroomandsaidtothemseriously,“Nobodyisbornbad.Itisonlybecausenobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldn’tdoandtheyarenotstrictwiththemselves.Thentheyhavebadhabitsandturnbad.Ifsomeoneusuallydoesbadthings,itwillbehardforhimtobeagoodman.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.”ThemanheardChenShi’swords.Heknewthathewaswrong.Hejumpeddownfromthebeamandknelt（下跪）infrontofChenShiandsaidsorry.Thisisthestoryaboutliangshangjunzi（梁上君子）.Todaywestilluseittodescribeathief.56.Thethiefwantedtostealsomething________.A.whileChenShiwaseating B.whileChenShiwastalkingC.whileChenShiwassleeping D.whileChenShiwasaway57.ThemankneltinfrontofChenShibecause________.A.heknewhewaswrongB.ChenShiwantedtodrivehimoutC.hewantedChenShitogivehimsomemoneyD.hewantedtothankChenShiforgivinghimsomething58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AChenShi’sfamilycaughttheman.B.ChenShinevertreatedotherskindly.C.ChenShi’sneighborsdidn’tlikehimatall.D.ChenShiwantedthemantobeagoodperson.59.ChenShiis________accordingtothepassage.A.kindandhardworking B.kindandsmartC.friendlybutcool D.friendlybutlazy60.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldlearnfromothers.B.Weshouldalwayssaysorrytoothers.C.Weshouldhavegoodhabits.D.Weshouldgivesomeoneachancetoturngood.DYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger（博客作者）,triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight（体重）faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution（决心）onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain（大脑）iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin（皮肤）.Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydocoffeeandjuicecostyoueveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors?Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?61.AccordingtoChrisBailey,________isthebestdrink.A.tea B.coffee C.juice D.water62.WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise! B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.高效地 B.持续地 C.主动地 D.反复地64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.65.What’sthestructure（结构）ofthetext?A. B. C. D.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Angerisakindoffeeling.____66____Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit（打）someone.Butsometimesyouhide（隐藏）youranger.____67____Ifyoudolikethis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it'snotgoodtohideyouranger,anditsnormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.____68____It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.____69____Youcantalktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug（拥抱）;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc____70____Itisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitproperly（正确地）,wecanhaveabetterlifeA.Youmayhideitinyourheart.B.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.C.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucando.D.Sodon’tletyourangercontrol（控制）you.E.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）71.Peter生病了，你想了解他这样的症状持续了多久了，你可以这样问∶________________________,Peter?72.你说错了话，伤害了别人，可以这样向他道歉：I’msorry________________.73.你们班明天要去野餐，你想知道明天见面的时间和地点，你可以这样问：________________________?74.你朋友Joe乱扔瓶子，你会这样委婉地劝告她：Joe,wouldyoumind________________________?75.你打找Jack，他妈妈说他不在家。你想要留言，可以这样问∶CanI________________________?VI.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.spend,everyday___________________________________________77.be,growup___________________________________________78.angry,yesterday___________________________________________79.pass,now___________________________________________80.bad,health___________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小