河北省邯郸市馆陶县八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年第二学期文化课水平测试八年级英语试题（冀教版）听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）1.A.pleaseB.peaceC.price2.A.pickupB.ringupC.takeup3.A.14℃B.24℃C.40℃4.A.Ipaid50dollarsforthisreddress.B.Iwanttobuythisreddress.C.Ispent15dollarsonthisreddress.5.A.HehasneverlearnedJapanese.B.HehardlyknowsJapanese.C.HeknowsalittleJapanese.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）6.A.Haveagoodtrip.B.Welldone.C.That'sallright.7.A.Nevermind.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.OK.Let'sdoit.8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,please.C.No,Idon't.9.A.Withpleasure.B.Ithinkso.C.Metoo.10.A.Inaweek.B.Foraweek.C.Nextweek.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）11.Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike?A.B.C.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.B.C.13.WhatwillSusando?AGoshopping.B.Goswimming.C.Lookafterhersister.14.What'sJack'sdream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeaswimmer.C.Tobeaplayer.15.HowoftenwillJackpractice?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhatdoesCindythinkoftheInternet?A.Useful.B.Dangerous.C.Perfect.17.WhatdoesCindydoontheInternet?A.Doresearch.B.Readaboutsportsandart.C.Chatwithfriends.18.HowmanypeoplefollowPeter'sblog?A.50.B.150.C.500.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。（共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分）19.Whatanimalscanpeopleseeinthesecondshow?A.Tigers.B.Birds.C.Monkeys.20.HowmanykindsofbirdsandinsectsarefromCentralandSouthAmerica?A.Morethan300.B.300.C.Morethan350.21.WhydidAnnasavemoneyatfirst?A.Becauseshehopedtobuysometoys.B.Becauseshewantedtohelphomelesschildren.C.BecauseshehopedtogotoDisneylandoneday.22.WhendidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Attheageoffour.B.Attheageofeight.C.Attheageoftwelve.23.HowdidAnnaknowabouttheRoadHouse?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.FromaTVprogramme.24.Whatdidn'tAnnabuyintheshop?A.Sometoys.B.Somesocks.C.Somepencils.25.WhodidAnnabuythepresentsfor?A.Ahomelesschild.B.Hergoodfriend.C.Herself.V.听短文填空。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）InformationSheet26.Rubbishcan________theenvironment.27.Weshouldthinkofwaysto________withtherubbish.28.Somerubbishsuchas________,bottlesandglasscanberecycled.29.Asstudents,weshouldn'tthrowthings________fromnowon.30.Wemusttrytoprotectourenvironmentandmakethe________morebeautiful.笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）1.AlexandTombothlikemath.________dreamsaretobemathteachers.A.Your B.Her C.Their D.Our2.Weshouldmakeourown________.Afterall,nooneknowsusbetterthanourselves.A.decisions B.mistakes C.promises D.efforts3.Wedidn’tstartourdiscussion________everyonearrived.A.though B.when C.unless D.until4.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVseriesThreeBody?—Notyet.I________itintheingsummerholiday.A.willwatch B.watch C.watched D.havewatched5.The________youstudy,the________gradesyouwillget.A.harder;good B.harder;well C.harder;better D.hard;better6.MissLihasagreatinfluence________herstudents.A.on B.in C.with D.by7.Thebigdesk________toomuchroom.Pleasetakeitaway.A.cutsup B.takesup C.opensup D.esup8.Thenumberofpeopleridingbikes________alot.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.A.increased B.hasincreased C.willincrease D.hadincreased9.Thelovelypanda________backtothezoolastFriday.A.takes B.istaken C.took D.wastaken10.—Mr.Linaskedustolistentothespeech.Doyouknow________,Jose?—It’sabouthowtosavewater.A.whatthespeechisabout B.whenthespeechwillbeheldC.whowillgivethespeech D.whyweshouldlistentothespeechVII.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthesupermarkets?Thingshave___11___.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsatshopsand___12___,andpeoplehaveto___13___usingplasticbags.Therulecamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitter___14___.Makingsuperthin(超薄)plasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheycaused___15___oftheenvironment.Thebagshavebeeamaincauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyareeasytobreakandpeoplethrow___16___awayhereandthere.SoChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheir___17___shoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags(布袋),andsendthemtotheirparents___18___presents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbags___19___plasticones.Theythinkitistheirduty___20___theenvironment.11.A.picked B.made C.changed D.forgot12.A.supermarkets B.banks C.schools D.lakes13.A.carefor B.payfor C.lookfor D.learnfrom14.A.more B.much C.less D.alittle15.A.pollution B.problem C.purpose D.idea16.A.they B.them C.it D.any17.A.big B.long C.good D.own18.A.away B.on C.as D.into19.A.moveup B.insteadof C.becauseof D.standfor20.A.toprotect B.tolearn C.tokeep D.tostopVIII.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AArabbitwaswalkinginthesnow.Therewasnobodyexceptasnowmanstandingquietlyonthesnowground.Therabbitcameuptothesnowman.Hefoundhisbignosewasabigcarrot.“Oh,Ilovethecarrot.”Hesaidtohimselfandthecarrotmadehismouthwater.“Well,thenoseistoolong.ItwilllookniceifImakeitshorter.”Hethoughtandcamenearertothesnowman.Hetriedtobite(咬)asmallpieceofthecarrot.Hewasexcitedandcouldn’thelphavinganotherbite(一口).Heenjoyedthecarrothappily,butthelongnosebecameaflatnose.Suddenly,herememberedhismother’swords,“Don’teatothers’foodcasually(随便地).”Whatwouldhedo?Thenhesaidtohimself,“Imustwaitforthemaster(主人)ofthesnowmantotellhimaboutit.”Hewaitedandwaited,butnobodycame.Suddenly,anideacametohim.Hemadetwolongearsonthesnowman’shead.Afterthat,hemadeanothertwomouthsforit.Nowthesnowmanbecameasnowrabbit.“Inthisway,themasterwillknowthattherabbitatethecarrot,”therabbitthought.Hefeltrelieved(安心的)andwenthome.Nextmorning,whentherabbitopenedhisdoor,hewassurprisedtofindabasketofcarrots.Onthecarrots,therewasanote.Itwrote:Toourhonestlovelylittlerabbit.21.Thestoryhappenedin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Whydidtherabbitwaitinthesnow?A.Hewantedtoeatanothercarrot. B.Hewaitedforthemasterofthesnowman.CHelikedthesnowman. D.Helikedthewhitesnow.23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBigCarrotNose. B.LookingfortheSnowman’sMaster.C.TheHonestRabbit. D.ABasketofCarrots.BVolunteeringisbeingpopularinChina.Teens,asthehopeofourcountry’sfuture,havebeenstressedtheimportanceofvolunteeringagainandagain.Volunteeringcanenrichtheirexperience,increasetheirconfidence,givethemasenseofsatisfactionandsoon.Infact,volunteeringcanbenefiteveryoneinvolved(参与).Here,let’sknowmoreaboutteenvolunteerism.24.What’sthemainreasonforteenstovolunteer?A.Theywanttomakeadifference. B.Theyhopetogetagoodfeeling.C.Theyneedtofinishtheschool’stasks. D.Theyaredrivenbyothers’requirements.25.Howmanypercentofteenschoosetovolunteerinotherplaces?A.42%. B.22%. C.12%. D.20%.26.Whatisthetext?A.Anotice. B.Areport. C.Awebsite. D.Astory.CInthemiddleof1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Atthattime,thereweretwokindsofpanies.First,thereweretraditionalpanieswhichsoldthingsatstores.Then,thereweretheInternetpanieswhichdidn’thavestores.TheysoldthingsonlyovertheInternet.Traditionalpaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled“brickandclick”(线下和线上)panies.Manystoresaremadeofbrick（砖）,andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”esfrom.Bythelate1990s,ebusinesseswereintrouble.Theirprofits（利润）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesepaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofemerce（电子商务）,paniesaroundtheworldarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickpanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.27Manytraditionalpaniescreatedtheirownwebsitesin________.A.theearly1990s B.2000C.thelate1990s D.themiddleof1990s28.Whichcanbeabrickandclickpany?A.Aclothingpanywithnowebsites.B.AbooksellerwithfivestoresandInternetsite.C.Avideosellerwithabigwebsitebutnostores.D.Arestaurantwitharobot.29.WhyweretheInternetpaniesintroubleinthelate1990s?A.Thepetitionwasfierce. B.Theirwebsiteswerebad.C.Theydidn’tknowwhattosell. D.Theirprofitswerehigh.30.Peoplelikebuyingfromsomesuccessfulbrickandclickpaniesbecause________.A.theirnamesarehardtoremember B.theyhavenicewebsitesC.peopletrustthem D.theyarecheapDWalkingaroundNantingvillageinGuangzhou,onecanseebrightflowers“blooming(绽放)”onstreetcornersandwalls.Buttheyareactuallymadeoffelt(羊毛毡)andhavebeen“planted”onthegrass.ThegardenerisacollegestudentLuoShengtian.“I’msadaboutthebrokencornerswhenI’mridingmybicycle.Theycanhurtchildren,too.”SoLuodecidedtomakefeltflowers.Onsite,hesticksclaytothebrokenarea,putstheflowerintheclayandthenaddsgreenfelttomakegrassandhelpfixtheflowerinplace.Heoncesawthatawallofashopwasbroken,soheandhisfriendfixeditusinganotherofhiscreations.Hewasalittleworriedastheshopwasaprivateplace,andheworriedtheownermightnotliketheflower.However,theownerwaspleasedandsurprised.Later,manyvolunteerswantedtojoininhisactivities.LuosetupaWeChatgroupwhichnowhasover200members.Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstothem.HeplanstocreateanationalmaptoshowwhereotherflowershavebeenspreadbeforehegraduatesinJune,2022.Theprojecthashelpedhimtolearnmoreabouthimself.“Iwasrathershy.Now,Igooutdoorsoftenandsharethingswithothers,”hesaid.“AndIthinkeachofuscancontribute(贡献)totheworldandmakeitabetterplace.”31.WhydidLuochoosetofixthebrokenareas?A.Becausehemadeitforfun.BBecausehehadlotsoffeltflowers.C.Becausehewasgoodatfixingthem.D.Becausehewassadaboutthemandworriedtheymighthurtchildren.32.HowdidtheownerfeelaboutLuo’sworkonthewallofhisshop?A.Satisfied. B.Doubtful. C.Sad. D.Worried.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Luoworksasagreatgardener.B.Becauseoftheactivity,Luoismoreoutgoingthanbefore.C.Luo’sactivityispopularamongvillagers.DLuocalledonpeoplearoundhimtojoinintheactivity.34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.Luodecidedtomakefeltflowers.b.Luowassadtofindbrokencorners.c.LuosetupaWeChatgroup.d.Luofixedabrokenwallofashopwithhisfriend.e.Luotaughthisflowermakingskillstoothers.A.a→b→d→c→e B.b→a→d→c→eC.b→a→c→d→e D.d→a→b→c→e35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryoneCanDoHisPart B.HelpMaketheCityBeautifulC.BloomingFlowersinBrokenAreas D.PlantFlowersasaVolunteerIX.任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,按要求完成1~5题。Singapore(新加坡)isinSoutheastAsia.ItisnotfarfromChina.Let’slearnsomethingaboutSingaporenow.SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,butmorethanthreequartersofitspopulationareChinese.TheyspeakbothputonghuaandEnglish.ThetemperatureinSingaporeisalmostthesameallyearround.Thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator(赤道).Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.InSingaporeyoucanenjoydifferentkindsoffoods.WhetheryoulikeChinesefood,Indianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youcanfinditallinSingapore!Singaporehasazoo—NightSafariPark.Itisspecialbecauseit’sawildlifeparkatnight.Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,theymaybesleeping.Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sohere,youcanwatchtheseanimalsinanaturalenvironment.1题完成句子；2题简略回答问题；3判断正误（T/F）；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36.InSingapore,over________ofitspopulationareChinese.37.WhyisthetemperaturealmostthesameallyearroundinSingapore?_______________________________________________________.38.Alotofanimalssuchaslions,tigersandfoxesonlywakeupatnight.（）39._______________________________________________________.40._______________________________________________________.X.词语运用.（共10小题;每小题1分,计10分）Nowadaysmanystudentshavepooreyesight.Why?Themainreasonisthebadhabitsof___41___(use)eyes.Forexample,someof___42___(we)readinwrongposition,suchasinbedorkeepingeyestooclosetothe___43___(book).Besides,spendingtoomuchtime___44___screenandtakinglessexercisealsocausepooreyesight.Somethingmustbe___45___(do)toprotectoureyes.First,sitstraightwhilereading.___46___(two),don’tforgettorestduringtheworkingtime.It’salso___47___(help)torelaxoureyesbywatchinggreen___48___(tree)ordoingeyeexercises.Lastbutnotleast,eatsomefoodthat___49___(be)goodforeyes,likecarrotsorfish.In___50___word,let’stakecareofoureyesforthebrightfuture.XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）将所给词语连成句子,要