期末满分押题卷（苏州卷）

2024年苏州市八年级下学期期末满分押题卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Carsmakeourlivesmucheasier.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,1fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.Theyhavebeeamain2ofairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare3electricvehicles(EVs,电动车).AmongthemisChina.Chinahasbecametheworld’slargestEVmarket,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.In20214inChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates,Chinesedriversarealreadybig5ofEVs.Chineseautopanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.“Charging(充电)anelectriccaris6thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarfromBAICthisyear.7,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindcharging8.Thecarscan’tgofar9needingtobechargedagain.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld’slargestEVchargingnetwork.Therearemorethan2.6millionchargingstationsintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneoftheactionsChinahastakentoprotectthe10.“AsChinagoes,soWilltheworld’sautoindustry(产业),”theWallStreetJournalsaid.1．A．especially B．exactly C．finally D．really2．A．excuse B．cause C．matter D．event3．A．designing B．describing C．developing D．depending4．A．bought B．made C．produced D．sold5．A．fans B．heroes C．members D．engineers6．A．cheaper B．faster C．greater D．easier7．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．However8．A．panies B．stations C．factories D．people9．A．when B．till C．before D．as10．A．wildlife B．nature C．humans D．environment第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACharlesDelaliAdegahisfromGhana,acountryinAfrica.HelovestheChineselanguage.Hesaysheenjoyslearningthelanguageandithelpshimliveabetterlife.AsaChineselanguagestudent,CharleswasluckytostudyinChinaforfree.WhenhewentbacktoGhana,heworkedasatranslatorformanypanies.Later,Charleswentontostudythelanguage.Now,heteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)inhishomecountry.InGhana,manypeoplehavesimilarstoriesasCharles.ChinaandGhanaareclosefriends.ManypaniesinGhanadobusinesswithChinesepeopleandexpect(要求)thattheirworkerscanspeakChinese.So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.ThepeoplealsosaythatChinese,thoughdifficult,issuchabeautifullanguagethatlearningithelpsthemknowmoreaboutChina.AttheConfuciusInstitute,theycanalsolearnChinesekungfu,songs,dance,andsoon.Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.Theyliveandworkwellwiththepeoplethere.LanguageislikeabridgebetweenChinaandGhana.Ithelpspeopleinthetwocountrieslearnmoreabouteachotherandworkforabettertomorrowtogether.11．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknow?A．Charlesisworkingasateacher. B．Charleswantstobeatranslator.C．CharleswillgotostudyinChina. D．Charleshelpedmanyyoungpeoplefindjobs.12．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．HowtheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. B．WhytheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.C．WhentheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese. D．WheretheGhanaianpeoplestudyChinese.13．WhatdotheChinesepeopledotogetclosertotheGhanaianpeople?A．Theygivethemjobs. B．TheyteachthemChinese.C．Theylearnlocallanguages. D．Theyhelpthemstartmorebusinesses.BAnnahatedhelpingwiththecooking.WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.Afterwashingcupsandgoingtoherbed,shelistenedtothementalkaboutthenextday’swork.“Astorm’sing,”Dadsaid.“Thecattlewillbeafraid.”Annatriedtosleepbutcouldn’t.“Themenwillneedmyhelp!”shethought.ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.Annacrossedherarmsandlookedatthesky.Thestarsdisappeared(消失)underablanketofclouds.Thewindblewhard.Thecattlewerenervous.Thecampslept—everyonebutAnna.Tearsrandownherface.Whycouldn’tDadunderstand?SheknewhetookMum’sdeathseriously,buthowcouldhetrytoprotectAnnafromeverything?Annafeltafewdropsofrain.Shegotup,tookherhat,andwenttowardherhorse.“Copper!”shewhispered.Thehorseseemedtounderstandher.Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain,shelostherselfinmemoriesofridingwithherparents.AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts.Copperbecamenervoustoo.Aslightninglittheland,Annasawthecattleandfeltthesamefear.Morelightningcrashed.Thecattlebecamemorenervousandatlastsomeyoungonesbegantorunwildlyinonedirection.Stampede(动物惊跑)!Allofthemwereingtothecamp!AnnaturnedCopperaroundandracedback,shoutingloud.Nearingthecamp,Annasawthementryingtogetoutoftheway.Thelightningwasbrightasdaylight.Atfullspeed,AnnaledCoppertowardthefrightenedcattle.Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.Dadandalltheothermencamealongandhelpedleadthecattleback.LaterwhenAnnawasmakingcoffeetowarmthem,Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes“Goodjob!”FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug(拥抱).“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”14．Howdidthefatherfeelwhentheywerebackinthecampsafely?A．Verysurprisedbutfinallyproud. B．Verynervousandthensurprised.C．Alittleangrybutfinallyproud. D．Alittleangryandthensurprised.15．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderoftheevents?a.Annasavedthewholecamp.b.Anna’sMumdied.c.DadrefusedAnna’shelp.d.Astormcame,alongwiththestampede.e.Annawassadandrodeoutalone.A．b—d—c—e—a B．b—c—e—d—aC．e—c—b—a—d D．e—b—c—a—d16．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnafromthepassage?A．Shewasthefirsttoknowthestorm. B．Mumdiedwhenshewasasmallbaby.C．Shepracticeddrivingcattlesecretly. D．Dadprotectedherbecausehelovedher.17．Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheStampede. B．TheHorseCopper. C．SafetyorGrowth? D．TooMuchLove?C①Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts(播客)orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.The“payforknowledge”hasbeenapopularthingtheseyears.Youcanfindeverythingyouwanttoknowonline.②Whyis“payforknowledge”industry(产业)developingsoquickly?First,it’sbecauseoftheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity(身份)checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccount(号)canbuy“payforknowledge”products(产品).Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulandunknowninformation.What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.③Manyfactshaveshownthattheindustryof“payforknowledge”islucrative.Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyselfgrowthfromit.④However,“payforknowledge”alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeyecatchingwordssuchas“HowtobeagoodCEO?”Itsoundslikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,manybuyersbuythemjustforshowingoff.⑤Inaword,thebestistheonethatisrightforyoumost.The“payforknowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.18．The“payforknowledge”industryisdevelopingquicklyNOTbecause________.A．peopletodaydon’twanttomissinformationB．thetraditionaleducationsystem(系统)doesn’tworkC．today’sjobmarketneedspeopletobemoreskilledD．thereisafastnetworkandsmartphonestoday19．Theunderlinedword“lucrative”inParagraph3means“________”.A．makinglotsofmoney B．gettingmuchinformationC．causingafewproblems D．enjoyingselfgrowth20．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A． B． C． D．21．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________”.A．LearnknowledgebyourselvesonlineB．Howtobuy“payforknowledge”productsC．Stoptyinganyofthe“payforknowledge”productsD．Choose“payforknowledge”productsproperlyDInthemiddleof1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.Atthattime,thereweretwokindsofpanies.First,thereweretraditionalpanieswhichsoldthingsatstores.Then,thereweretheInternetpanieswhichdidn’thavestores.TheysoldthingsonlyovertheInternet.Traditionalpaniesdidn’twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled“brickandclick”(线下和线上)panies.Manystoresaremadeofbrick（砖）,andyouclickonyourmousetobuythingswithyourputer.That’swherethename“brickandclick”esfrom.Bythelate1990s,ebusinesseswereintrouble.Theirprofits（利润）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.Theirwebsitesareeasytoremember.Thesepaniesalsohavealotofexperience.Theyknowhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness.Intheworldofemerce（电子商务）,paniesaroundtheworldarefightingforeverydollarandeverycustomer.Willbrickandclickpanieswinthewar?Onlytimewilltell.22．Manytraditionalpaniescreatedtheirownwebsitesin________.A．theearly1990s B．2000C．thelate1990s D．themiddleof1990s23．Whichcanbeabrickandclickpany?A．Aclothingpanywithnowebsites.B．AbooksellerwithfivestoresandInternetsite.C．Avideosellerwithabigwebsitebutnostores.D．Arestaurantwitharobot.24．WhyweretheInternetpaniesintroubleinthelate1990s?A．Thepetitionwasfierce. B．Theirwebsiteswerebad.C．Theydidn’tknowwhattosell. D．Theirprofitswerehigh.25．Peoplelikebuyingfromsomesuccessfulbrickandclickpaniesbecause________.A．theirnamesarehardtoremember B．theyhavenicewebsitesC．peopletrustthem D．theyarecheap第三部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Waystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)You’vehearditamilliontimesalready,butitreallydoestakebutafewsecondstomakethatallimportantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.26Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.27BeontimeWhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing(呼吸).Youmayhaveanexcuse,butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.28It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.IntroduceyourselfandaskaboutthenamesMakesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamespolitely.29Thiswillmakeiteasierforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.Makegoodconversation(谈话)Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethinginmonbetweenthetwoofyou.30Apersonwillfeelmorefortablewithsomeonehecaneasilytalkto.A．Usebodylanguage.B．Havearighthandshake.C．Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D．Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E．You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.F．However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisisimpolite.G．Itcouldbeasimilar(类似的)tasteinclothesoramonhobby.第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。31．Thechildrenaretoonoisy.Weneedto(创建)uprulesforthem.32．It’sreally(明智的)tothinkwell,planwellanddowell.33．Ourteacheroftenadvisesustodthehabitofmakingnoteswhilereading.34．Weshouldfindpwaystohelpothers.35．Johnisa“problemchild”.Heoftencproblemsforhisfamily.36．Ihaveastomachache,somymotherdoesn’tametoeattoomuchcoldfood.37．Theboy(粗心地)putthecupintheedgeofthetableanditfelloff.38．Theyoung(读者)dreamsofwritingabookofhisown.第二节选词填空用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。perhaps

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offerOnecoldeveninginNovember,Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmy7yearolddaughterNora.39Norastoppedandsaidtome,“Look,Daddy!Thepoormanissittinginsideacardboard(纸板)boxoverthere.Ithinkhemustbecoldandhungry.Canwetakehimhome?”Idon’trememberhowtoreplytoheratthattime—40somethinglike,“Thatwouldn’treallyhelphim.”Imightmakemydaughterfeelbetterby41himanapple.Atthattime,Ifoundmydaughterwasnolongeralittlekidandthatshehadgrownup.Afewdayslater,anewspaper42thatsomevolunteerstriedtheirbesttohelpothersindifferentwayseverySunday.IdecidedtojointhemwithmydaughterNora.Shewasexcitedaboutit.WhenSundaycame,wegottoanoldpeople’shome.Wefirstcleanedthefloorandthentookoutthe43.Afterthat,wetalkedwiththeoldpeoplethere.Noralearnedalotduringthevisit.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在相应的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheMidAutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.Mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon44theMidAutumnnight.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.There45(be)manytraditionalfolkstoriesaboutthisfestival.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemost46(excite).Chang’ewasHouYi’sbeautifulwife.AfterHouYi47(shoot)downtheninesuns,agoddessgavehimmagicmedicinetothankhim.Whoevertookthiscouldliveforever,andHouYiplannedtotakeitwithChang’e.However,PangMeng,triedtostealthemedicine48HouYiwasnotathome.Chang’erefusedtogiveittohimandtookitall.Shebecameverylightand49(fly)uptothemoon.HouYiwassosad50hecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.Onenight,hefoundthatthemoonwassobrightandroundthathecouldseehiswifethere.He51(quick)laidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Howhe52(wish)thatChang’ecouldeback!Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonand53(share)mooncakeswiththeirfamilies.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’spany(公司)andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire(爆胎).Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6p.m,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility(责任感).Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.54．Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?(不超过10个词)55．Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?(不超过15个词）56．Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?(不超过10个词）第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．假如你们学校正在开展“美化校园靠大家”的活动，许多同学献计献策。你也想为美化校园环境贡献自己的力量，请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文说明自己的建议。提示：（1）Whatcanyouplantinyourschoolyard?（2）Whatdoyoudowiththegarbageinyourschoolyard?（3）Howcanyousavetheresources(资源)inyourschool?注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（3）词数70个左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．B3．C4．D5．A6．A7．D8．B9．C10．D【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车在中国的发展。1．句意：但是它们也是一个问题，尤其是化石燃料汽车。especially尤其，特别；exactly精确地；finally最后；really真正地。根据“Buttheycanalsobeaproblem,…fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入especially，副词，修饰fossilfuel(化石燃料)cars，意为“尤其，特别”。故选A。2．句意：它们已经成为空气污染的主要原因。excuse借口；cause原因；matter问题，事情；event事件。根据“Theyhavebeeamain…ofairpollution.”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该指的是空气污染的主要原因，cause“原因”，名词。故选B。3．句意：为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车(EVs，电动车)。designing设计；describing描写；developing发展，开发；depending依靠。根据“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesare…electricvehicles(EVs,电动车).”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该表达为了改善环境，许多国家正在开发电动汽车，develop“开发”，动词。故选C。4．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。bought买；made制作；produced生产；sold出售。根据“morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是销量，sold“出售”。故选D。5．句意：2021年在中国销售的数量是美国的两倍多，中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝。fans粉丝；heroes英雄；members成员；engineers工程师。根据后文“Chineseautopanies,includingBYDandBAIC,havebeenamongthetopintheworldinEVsales.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达中国司机已经是电动汽车的忠实粉丝，fans“粉丝”，可数名词复数。故选A。6．句意：今年从BAIC购买了一辆电动汽车的吴浩说：“给电动汽车充电比给化石燃料汽车加油便宜”。cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；greater更好的；easier更容易的。根据““Charging(充电)anelectriccaris…thanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas”，结合语境和选项可知，此处应该填入cheaper“更便宜的”，形容词cheap的比较级。故选A。7．句意：然而，仍然存在一些问题。Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外；Instead而不是；However然而。根据“therearestillsomeproblems.”和前文语境可知，此处表转折关系，结合选项可知，此处填入However，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。8．句意：很难找到充电站。panies公司；stations站；factories工厂；people人们。根据“Itcanbehardtofindcharging…”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是充电站，station“站”，名词。故选B。9．句意：在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。when当……时；till直到……为止；before在……之前；as正如，当……时。根据“Thecarscan’tgofar…needingtobechargedagain.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在需要再次充电之前，汽车走不了多远。故选C。10．句意：发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。wildlife野生生物；nature自然，本性；humans人类；environment环境。根据前文“Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达发展电动汽车是中国为保护环境采取的行动之一。故选D。11．A12．B13．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了学习中文在加纳很流行。11．细节理解题。根据“NowheteachesataConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)inhishomecountry.”可知，Charles在家乡的孔子学院任教，因此他是一名教师，故选A。12．推理判断题。根据“So,learningChinesecanhelpthepeopletherefindgoodjobsandmakemoremoneytoliveabetterlife.”可知，学习中文可以帮助加纳人找到好的工作，赚更多钱，过得更好，因此第三段主要讲述了为什么加纳人学习中文，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,manyChinesepeopleinGhanaalsoetolearnlocallanguages.ThisbringsthemclosertotheGhanaianpeople.”可知，在加纳的中国人学习当地的语言使得两国人之间的关系更加亲近。故选C。14．C15．B16．D17．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马牧牛，但是在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲改变了想法的故事。14．推理判断题。根据“Dadlookeddownatherseriously.Somethingdifferentwasinhisusuallygentlebrowneyes‘Goodjob!’FinallyhepulledAnnaintoabearbug”可知父亲严肃地看着Anna，但是又表扬她干得好，因此当他们安全回到营地时，父亲是有点生气，因为Anna私自出去，但最后还是很自豪，因为她拯救了整个营地，故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“WhatshelovedbestwasridingCopper.SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper”可知，先是Anna的妈妈去世；“ButwhenDadcase,herefusedheroffer.”可知然后是爸爸拒绝了她的帮助；“Tearsrandownherface…Annarodeslowlyintothedarkness.Pullingherhatdownagainsttherain”可知她很伤心，骑着马独自出去；“AloudsoundofthundershookAnnafromherthoughts…Stampede”可知暴风雨和动物惊跑来了；“Sheracedforwardwiththecattle,shakingherhatatthemandtryingtochangetheirdirection.Itwashard,butslowlytheyoungonesfollowed,andthenmorefollowed.Finally,thecampwassafe.”最后是她拯救了营地。因此顺序是b—c—e—d—a，故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及“SinceMumdied,Dadmadeitcleartoherthatshe’dbesafe.AnnaneverhadthechancetodrivethecattleonCopper.”可知爸爸保护她是因为他爱她，故选D。17．最佳标题题。根据“Ifyouforgive(原谅)anoldmanforlovinghisgirltoomuch,I’dhaveyouridewithustomorrow.”以及全文内容可知Anna的父亲因为爱她不让她骑马牧牛，在一个暴风雪的夜里，Anna拯救了整个营地，从而父亲答应她一起骑马牧牛的故事。故最佳标题应为：太多的爱？故选D。18．B19．A20．B21．D【导语】本文主要介绍了“知识付费”产业兴起的原因及产生的问题，提醒读者要理智地选择产品。18．细节理解题。根据“First,it’sbecauseoftheInternet...Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation...What’smore,theneedtolearnnewskillsalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.”可知，原因有三个：第一，它的发展是基于互联网的；第二，人们害怕错过任何信息；第三，如今的就业市场需要学习新技能，这也促使人们在这样的教育播客上学习，不包括“传统的教育体系不起作用”这一点。故选B。19．词句猜测题。根据“Itisagoodwaytoturninformationintomoney.”可知，这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法，所以lucrative表示“获利的，赚钱的”，与“makinglotsofmoney”意思相近，故选A。20．篇章结构题。本文第一段是引出“知识付费”这个产业；第二段介绍其流行的原因；第三段介绍其优势；第四段介绍其带来的问题；第五段是总结。所以本文的结构是总①——分②——分③④——总⑤，故选B。21．最佳标题题。根据“The‘Payforknowledge’maybeusedasagoodstartforselfgrowth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice,oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotetrue.”可知，“知识付费”虽然有很多优势，但也要慎重选择，选项D“明智选择‘知识付费’产品”符合题意。故选D。22．D23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了电子商务的起源和发展情况。22．细节理解题。根据文中“Inthemid1990s,peoplestarteddoingbusinessontheInternet.”可知，在二十世纪九十年代中期，人们开始在网上开展业务。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文中“Traditionalpaniesdidn'twanttoloseanybusiness.Quickly,theycreatedtheirownwebsitesandbegansellingthingsovertheInternet.Thesearethesocalled"brickandclick"（线下和线上）panies.”可知，传统的商家不想失去业务，就创建了自己的网站来卖东西，这些既有实体店又有网上销售的才叫“brickandclick”公司。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文中“Theirprofits（利润）werenotveryhigh,andtherewasalotofpetition.Manyofthesebusinesseslostalotofmoney,andin2000,manyebusinesseswereoutofbusiness.”可知，由于利润低和竞争激烈，许多网络公司陷入了困境。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文中“Whyaresomebrickandclickpaniesverysuccessful?First,manycustomersknowandtrusttheirnames.”可知，许多顾客知道并信任它们的名字。故选C。26．B27．F28．D29．C30．G【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。26．根据下文“Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要讲述握手的注意事项。B选项“适当握手。”符合语境。故选B。27．根据上文“Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands,mostpeopleusetheright.”可知，大多数人使用右手握手，此处应介绍右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。F选项“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选F。28．根据上文“Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing.”以及下文“It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近转转，也比塞车迟到好。D选项“一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达。”符合语境。故选D。29．根据上文“Askabouttheirnamespolitely.”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处应表达与名字介绍有关的内容。C选项“重复这些名字，并在以后的对话中使用。”符合语境。故选C。30．根据上文“Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethinginmonbetweenthetwoofyou.”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。G选项“可能是相似的穿衣品味，也可能是共同的爱好。”符合语境。故选G。31．set【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了。我们需要为他们制定规则。setup“创建”，needtodosth.“需要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填set。32．wise【详解】句意：想好、计划好、做好，真的很明智。wise“明智的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填wise。33．(d)evelop【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。根据“…thehabitofmakingnotes…”及语境可知，此处指“养成”……习惯。develop“发展，养成”，动词，且在“advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事”中，不定式to后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelop。34．(p)roper【详解】句意：我们应该找到适当的方法去帮助别人。根据“waystohelpothers”以及结合首字母可知是指找到适当的方法去帮助别人。proper“合适的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)roper。35．(c)auses【详解】句意：约翰是个“问题儿童”。他经常给他的家庭制造麻烦。根据首字母提示和“problemsforhisfamily.”可知是制造麻烦，cause“造成，使发生”符合题意，结合主语“He”以及语境，可知该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，动词应填三单形式。故填(c)auses。36．(a)llow【详解】句意：我肚子疼，所以我妈妈不允许我吃太多凉的食物。根据“metoeattoomuchcoldfood.”可知是不允许吃太多凉的食物，allow“允许”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(a)llow。37．carelessly【详解】句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在桌子边上，杯子掉了下来。结合提示词可知，提示词“粗心地”的英文表达为carelessly，为副词，修饰动词put。故填carelessly。38．reader【详解】句意：这个年轻的读者梦想着写一本属于自己的书。根据汉语提示可知，考查可数名词reader。由第三人称单数形式dreams可知，主语填单数名词。故填reader。39．Suddenly40．perhaps41．offering42．reported43．rubbish【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是父亲通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和一些感慨。39．句意：突然，诺拉停下，对我说：“看，爸爸！那个可怜的男人坐在那边纸板旁边……”根据前文“Iwaswalkinginthestreetwithmy7yearolddaughterNora.”可知，走着走着突然停下，位于句首，用副词形式，sudden“突然”，其副词形式为suddenly。故填Suddenly。40．句意：我不记得那时候我是如何回答她的——可能类似于：“那样不会真的帮助他”。根据前文“Idon’trememberhowtoreplytoheratthattime”可知，作者记不清楚了，所以此处表示猜测，perhaps“可能”，符合语境。故填perhaps。41．句意：我可能通过给他一个苹果，让我的女儿感觉更好。此处是说给那个可怜的人一个苹果，offer