八年级英语下学期期末考试02(广东卷)八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）英语说明:1.全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。HuizhouisacityinGuangdongProvince,China.Ithasagoodlivingenvironment.Thisisahistoriccityfamous1aniceplacetolivein.Thegovernmentsaysthatitalso2millionsoftouristseveryyear.YoucanvisitHuizhouWestLake,LuofuMountainandNankunMountainorDayaBayandXunliaoBay.DayaBayislocatedontheSouthChinaSen.There3nearly100islandsinthebay.Inthepast,graywhaleslikedtoswimhere.DoubleMoonBayiswellknownfor4specialseaviews.Thewholebaylooks5twonewmoons.Themostamazingpointisthattheleftpartofbayisquietandgentle,6therightpartistotallydifferentfromtheleftpart.Inaddition,theseafoodhereismuch7thanthatinothercities.Youcantakeaboattrip,eatseafood,orwatchthesea.XunliaoBayisinthesouthernpartofHuizhouCity.Sofarit8oneofthebayswithcleanwatersintheeasternpartofGuangdong.ThecoastlineofXunliaoBayisverylong.9goodplaceforwateractivitiesitis!Youcanexperiencethepleasureofsailing,orrideonafishingboatandfishwiththelocals.Youcanenjoyfreshanddeliciousseafoodhere.Itisaniceway10aholidaybreakinHuizhou.Itiscertainlyworthavisit.1．A．on B．as C．to2．A．had B．having C．has3．A．is B．was C．are4．A．it B．its C．it’s5．A．as B．like C．in6．A．while B．as C．when7．A．cheapest B．cheap C．cheaper8．A．hasbeen B．havebeen C．was9．A．What B．How C．Whata10．A．spending B．spends C．tospend二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。TravelingtotheBadalingGreatWallinNovember,2020wasanexperiencethatIwon’tquickly11.Ihired(雇佣)acarandadrivertotakemyfriendandmetoBadaling.Thetrafficwasquiteheavy.Theroadwas12cars.Afteranhourandahalf,we13arrivedattheGreatWall.Myfriendlookedatmeandtookafew14withhiscamera.Afterthat,weboughtthe15attheticketofficeandbegantoclimbthewall.Itwasabitcold.Thewindwithsand(沙子)blewfromtheGobiDesertwhipped(鞭打)ourfaces.Weweretiredand16slowerandslower.Manyelderlypeoplewithwalkingstickspassedus.Whenwealmostgottothe17ofthewall,myfriendrecordedmyarrivingatthetopwithhisphone.Standingonthewall,Ifelt18aboutitshistory.Weenjoyedthebeautifulviewsandwealsoboughtacertificate(证书)with“ALuckyHero”onit.It19thatweclimbedtothetop.ThetravelingtotheGreatWallprovideduswithaspecialexperience！It’sa20place.It’snotagoodwall.It’stheGreatWall!11．A．feel B．forget C．miss D．leave12．A．fullof B．famousfor C．farfrom D．afraidof13．A．suddenly B．lately C．recently D．finally14．A．notes B．pictures C．programs D．tickets15．A．clothes B．pies C．tickets D．photos16．A．breathed B．drove C．rested D．climbed17．A．side B．foot C．top D．end18．A．proud B．tired C．angry D．worried19．A．meant B．turned C．researched D．refused20．A．crowded B．wonderful C．dangerous D．small三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWeletoBeijing.Ourtravelagency(旅行社)willprovideyouwithtwospecialplacesofinterestbelow.Wehopeyoucanexperiencealotandenjoyyourvisit.ThePalaceMuseumUniversalBeijingResortLocation(位置)InthecenterofBeijing.InTongzhou,BeijingOpeningtimeTuesday—Sunday:8:30a.m—4:10p.mMondays:CloseWeekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Weekendsandholidays:9:00a.m.—11:00p.m.Tickets●April1st—October31st¥60●November1st—March31st¥40●Freeforchildrenunder6yearsold●50%offforthepeopleaged60andabove●Weekdays:¥418(8315forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)●Weekendsandholidays:¥528(4395forkidsagedfrom3to11andpeopleover64)Thingstodo★visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture★visittheSummerPalaceandtheOlympicGamesParknearby★KungFuGamesandTrainingpickupsomeKungFuskills★HarryPotterandWonderJourneyjoinHarryPotterandhisfriendsinanunforgettabletrip★Show:TransformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloudOthersToknowmore,youcangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.21．IfyouvisitUniversalBeijingResortonThursday,youmustleavebefore________.A．21:00 B．21:30 C．22:30 D．23:3022．IfAlexwantstoknowaboutChinesehistoryandculture,hecangoto________.A．thePalaceMuseum B．UniversalBeijingResortC．theOlympicGamesPark D．theSummerPalace23．WhenvisitorswatchtheshowTransformers,theycan________.A．pickupsomeKungFuskills B．enjoyHarryPotterC．talktorobotsandlaughloud D．joinyourfriendsinanunforgettabletrip24．Youcanknowmoreaboutthegreatplacesby________.A．surfingtheInternet B．makingaphonecallC．sendingavoicemessage D．makingavideochat25．Thepassageismostprobably_______.A．adiary B．astory C．anadvertisement D．anewsreportBDoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,andwritearticles.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters(数据中心).Whenitworks,theputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.Coldwatergoesintopipesneartheputers.Thewaterneedstobeveryclean.Theycan’tuseseawaterbecauseitcaneatawayatthepipes.WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions,it“drinks”500milliliters(ml)ofwater.Scientistsused700,000litersofwatertobuildChatGPT.Thewateruseisverybig.Peoplecanmake370carswithit.ChatGPTisjustoneoftheAItoolsaroundtheworld.YouneeddatacenterstodoeverythingontheInternet.Therearemorethan8,000datacentersaroundtheworld.Thenumberisstillgrowing.AIusesalotofwaterto“grow”.Theworld’swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.ButAItechnologyhelpspeople.ShouldwerethinkhowweuseAI?26．WhichofthefollowingcanChatGPTdo?①Answerquestions.

②Singsongs.

③Writearticles.

④Tellstories.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④27．Whatdoes“them”refertoinParagraph2?A．Homes. B．puters. C．Workers. D．Pipes.28．IfyouaskONEquestion,howmanymillilitersofwatercanChatGPT“drink”?A．10. B．100. C．50. D．500.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4andParagraph5?A．ChatGPTistheonlyAItoolaroundtheworld.B．Thenumberofdatacentersisnotgrowingnow.C．AItoolscanworkinabetterwaywithoutanywater.D．Wemayhaveto“fight”withAIforwaterinthefuture.30．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．ChatGPTisagoodartificialintelligencetool.B．ChatGPTneedslotsofwaterwhenitworks.C．ChatGPThelpspeopledomanydifferentthings.D．ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindatacenters.C配对阅读：仔细阅读左栏中人物的问题，从右栏中选出与之相符的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，注意其中有两项是多余的。31MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.32Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.33Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.34Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.35IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.A．Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisearebadforyou.Whydon’tyouaskyourfriendstoexercisewithyououtdoors?Remembertoputawaythosesnacksyoulike.B．WatchingTVtoolongisbadforyoureyes.YoushouldgooutforawalkratherthanwatchingTVathomealldaylong.C．Youshouldtellhimtobrushteethaftereverymealandstopeatingsweetfood.Ifithurtsbadlyandhecan’teatanything,heshouldseeadentist.D．Iamsorrytohearthat.You’dbetterlieinbedandputsomeiceonyourfeet.Don’tworryaboutlessons.IamsureIwillhelpyou.E.Youshoulddrinkalotofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest,butifyourtemperatureisstillhigh,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.F.Youshouldgotobedearlyanddrinksomemilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Ifyoustayuplate,thenextdayyouwillfeeltiredandwillnotfinishyourworkquickly.G.Youshouldputyourclothesbesideyourpillowsothatyouwon’tmakethesamemistake.Nowyou’dbetterdrinkalotofboiledwaterwithsomehoney.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余be,beautiful,grow,I,pick,play,share,surprise,taste,well,when,workIamamotheroffivechildren.Ourhouse36noisysinceIhadthem.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Ilovethepeaceofthegarden.37thechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldmakethembeoutofmysight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwatertheonions,youdigtheholes,and...”Soontheywouldbehotortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemeto38.Butduringthelastspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13yearoldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Asateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.IthankedJosiah,findingthatI’denjoyed39withhim.Thesamethinghappened—oneortwoofthechildrenwouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.40,Iwouldfeelthattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.Oneday,whenI41thepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow42theywere.“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythem,too.”Suddenly,IcametoknowIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twait43withothers.“Sure,honey,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfuldinner.”NowIenjoyallofthegarden’s44withthechildren.Webringthefruitsbackhome,preparingandcookingthemtogether,becauseweknowthateverythingis45whenshared.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。LearntoshareSandyisanineyearoldboy.Hehasabigfamily,buthedoesn’tthinkhisfamilylifeishappy.Sandyandhisbrotherandsisteroftenfightwitheachotherformanyreasons.Thosefightsreallyaffect(影响)hisdailylife.However,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.MaxisSandy’sclassmate.Healsohasabigfamily,butMaxneverfightswithhistwosmilingbrothers.Theyalwayshavebigsmilesontheirfaces.Sandythinksthatisstrange.Oneday,SandyaskedMaxwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheachother.MaxsmiledandaskedSandytogohomewithhim.Astheyenteredthehouse,Max’selderbrothersawthem.“Hi,SandyandMax,”hesaid,“whynotehereandsharesomeicecreamwithme?”Atthattime,Max’syoungerbrothercameoutofhisroom.WhenhesawMax,helookedveryexcitedandsaid,“Oh,Max.Ihaveastorytotellyou.It’sinteresting!”Max’shappylifewasquiteimpressive(给人印象深刻的)forSandy.Afterthinkingforawhile,heunderstoodthatMax’ssecretofhavingagoodrelationship(关系)withhisbrotherswastoshare.Sharingalltheirfoodandstorieswitheachothermakestheirlifehappy.46．HowdoesSandyfeelabouthisfamilylife?47．WhatdoSandyandhisbrotherandsisteroftendo?48．WheredidSandygooneday?49．WhycouldMaxhaveagoodrelationshipwithhisbrothers?50．WhatdoyouthinkMaxhaslearnedfromSandy?B．书面表达。51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。生活中我们会遇到过改变自己的一些人和事情。现在，请你描述一个改变过你的人。内容包括：（1）你原来是怎么样的？（2）她/他做了什么事改变了你？（3）你从中学到了什么或者做出了什么改变？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Inourlife,wemaybechangedbysomebodyorsomething.Asforme,参考答案：1．B2．C3．C4．B5．B6．A7．C8．A9．C10．C【导语】本文介绍了惠州这座城市。1．句意：这是一座历史悠久的城市，以适宜居住而闻名。on在……上；as作为；to到。根据“niceplacetolivein”可知，惠州作为居住的好地方而闻名，这里应用befamousas“作为……而出名”，故选B。2．句意：政府表示，每年也有数百万游客。had有，动词过去式；having动名词/现在分词；has动词三单。句子是一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故选C。3．句意：大亚湾位于中国南海，湾内有近100个岛屿。is是，主语是三单；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是you或复数。根据“DayaBayislocatedontheSouthChinaSen.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选C。4．句意：双月湾以其独特的海景而闻名。it它；its它的；it’s它是。空后是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故选B。5．句意：整个海湾看起来就像两个新月。as作为；like像；in在里面。根据“Thewholebaylooks...twonewmoons.”可知，海湾看起来就像两个新月。looklike“看起来像”，故选B。6．句意：最神奇的一点是，海湾的左边是安静和温柔的，而右边是完全不同于左边的部分。while而（表示对比）；as随着；when当……时候。根据“theleftpartofbayisquietandgentle,...therightpartistotallydifferentfromtheleftpart.”可知，两句叙述的情况是对比关系，应用while，故选A。7．句意：此外，这里的海鲜比其他城市便宜得多。cheapest最便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选C。8．句意：到目前为止，它一直是广东东部水域干净的海湾之一。hasbeen现在完成时；havebeen现在完成时；was一般过去时。根据“Sofar”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故选A。9．句意：这是一个进行水上活动的好地方！What中心词是不可数名词或复数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词；Whata中心词是单数名词。此处强调的中心词是单数名词place，应用whata，故选C。10．句意：这是在惠州度假的好方法。spending动名词/现在分词；spends动词三单；tospend动词不定式。分析句子可知，应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰way，故选C。11．B12．A13．D14．B15．C16．D17．C18．A19．A20．B【分析】本文作者介绍了去八达岭长城旅行的过程和感受。11．句意：在2020年11月去八达岭长城的旅行是我将不会很快忘记的一次经历。feel感觉；forget忘记；miss错过；leave离开。根据最后一段的“ThetravelingtotheGreatWallprovideduswithaspecialexperience”可知此处表示这次经历特殊，因此难忘，故选B。12．句意：路上满是汽车。fullof充满；famousfor因……而出名；farfrom离……远；afraidof害怕；根据“Thetrafficwasquiteheavy.”可知此处表示路上车辆多，故选A。13．句意：我们终于到达了长城。suddenly突然；lately最近；recently最近；finally最后；根据前文的“Afteranhourandahalf”可知经过很长时间，因此表示经过一番努力，终于到了，故用副词finally，故选D。14．句意：我的朋友看着我，用他的相机拍了几张照片。notes笔记；pictures图片；programs程序；tickets票。根据“withhiscamera”可知，用相机拍照，故选B。15．句意：在那之后，我们在售票处买了票，开始爬长城。clothes衣服；pies馅饼；tickets门票；photos照片。根据“attheticketoffice”可知，在售票处买票，故选C。16．句意：我们累了，爬得越来越慢。breathed呼吸；drove驾驶；rested休息；climbed爬。根据前文“begantoclimbthewall”可知此处表示爬长城，故选D。17．句意：当我们几乎达到长城的顶部时，我的朋友用记录下我达到顶部。side一边；foot脚；top顶部；end尽头。根据“myfriendrecordedmyarrivingatthetopwithhisphone”可知此处表示到达长城的顶部，故选C。18．句意：我站在长城上，我为它的历史感到骄傲。proud骄傲的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的；worried担忧的。根据“aboutitshistory”可知，为这个感到骄傲，故选A。19．句意：这意味着我们爬到了顶部。meant意味着；turned转动；researched研究；refused拒绝。根据“wealsoboughtacertificate(证书)with‘ALuckyHero’onit”可知，有了这个证书意味着爬到了长城的顶部。故选A。20．句意：这是一个精彩的地方。crowded拥挤的；wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；small小的。根据后文的“It’snotagoodwall.It'stheGreatWall!”可知此处表示长城是一个极好的地方，故选B。21．A22．A23．C24．A25．C【导语】本文是北京一家旅行社介绍两个景点的相关内容。21．细节理解题。根据“Weekdays:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”可知，工作日营业时间是上午9点至晚上9点，所以晚上9点前必须离开，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“visitThePalaceMuseumenjoyhistoricroyal(皇家)Chineseculture”可知，如果Alex想了解中国的历史和文化，他可以去故宫博物院。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Show:Transformerstalktoyourfavoriterobotsandlaughoutloud”可知，当游客观看变形金刚时，他们可以和机器人交谈并大声笑。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“Toknowmore,youcangotothewebsite:sunnytraveling.”可知，要了解更多，您可以访问网站:sunnytraveling。故选A。25．推理判断题。本文是北京一家旅行社介绍两个景点的相关内容，所以可能是一则广告，故选C。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT需要消耗大量水资源来运行。26．细节理解题。根据“Itcananswerquestions,tellstories,andwritearticles.”可知，ChatGPT可以回答问题、讲故事和写文章。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“Whenitworks,theputersatthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocoolthemdown.”可猜知，them指代的是数据中心的计算机。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“WhenyouaskChatGPT50questions,it‘drinks’500milliliters(ml)ofwater.”可知，如果你问一个问题，ChatGPT能“喝”10毫升水。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“AIusesalotofwaterto‘grow’.Theworld’swatermaynotbeenough.Manypeopledon’thaveenoughwatertodrink.”可推知，未来我们不得不与AI“争夺”水源。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Butit’svery‘thirsty’,saidanewstudyfromHarvardUniversity.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说的是ChatGPT工作时需要大量的水。故选B。31．C32．F33．A34．G35．E【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章根据左栏中人物的问题，将右栏的建议与之相匹配。31．根据空后的“MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.”可知，Simon牙疼，选项C“你应该告诉他每餐后要刷牙，不要吃甜食。如果疼得很厉害，他什么都吃不下，他应该去看牙医。”符合语境。故选C。32．根据空后的“Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.”可知，此处说的是熬夜的问题，选项F“你应该早点睡觉，睡前喝点牛奶而不是茶或咖啡。如果你熬夜，第二天你会觉得累，不能很快完成工作。”符合语境。故选F。33．根据空后的“Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.”可知，此处说的是缺少户外运动的问题，选项A“吃得太多，运动很少对你不利。你为什么不请你的朋友和你一起在户外锻炼呢？记得把你喜欢的零食收起来。”符合语境。故选A。34．根据空后的“Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.”可知，此处说的是穿衣服以及嗓子疼的问题，选项G“你应该把衣服放在枕头旁边，这样你就不会犯同样的错误。现在你最好喝很多加蜂蜜的开水。”符合语境。故选G。35．根据空后的“IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.”可知，此处说的是发烧的问题，选项E“你应该喝很多开水，好好休息，但如果你的体温仍然很高，你最好去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。36．hasbeen37．When38．myself39．working40．Surprisingly41．waspicking42．tasty43．toshare44．beauties45．better【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者有五个孩子，家中总是吵吵闹闹的．但作者喜欢园艺，不喜欢孩子们参与其中，但是后来作者发现应该和孩子们分享园艺的快乐。36．句意：自从我有了它们，我们家就一直很吵。noisy是形容词，所以此处应是be动词；由since可知，主句应用现在完成时have/has+done，主语ourhouse是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填hasbeen。37．句意：当孩子们跟着我进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。分析句子可知，此处应用连词，根据“...thechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldmakethembeoutofmysight.”可知，当孩子们进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。连词when“当……时”符合语境，故填When。38．句意：很快，他们就会感到热，或者他们的胳膊会酸痛，然后他们就会离开我。根据“Soontheywouldbehotortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemeto...”可知，他们会有各种状况，然后留我一个人。leavesbtooneself“让某人独处”，此处应用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。39．句意：我感谢乔赛亚，发现我很喜欢和他一起干活。根据“Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.”可知，乔赛亚来帮我，此处应是喜欢和他一起干活，work“工作”符合语境，且enjoy后加动名词，故填working。40．句意：令人惊讶的是，由于他们的帮助，我觉得轻松了许多。根据前文“Iwouldmakethembeoutofmysight.”可知，以前我会让他们离开我的视线。再根据“...Iwouldfeelthattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.”可知，惊讶地发现，有了孩子们的帮助，轻松多了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，surprise“惊讶”是名词，形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”，副词是surprisingly“令我惊讶的是”，故填Surprisingly。41．句意：有一天，我在采摘豌豆、独自品尝的时候，艾比看到了我，跑了过来。根据“whenI...peas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone”可知，此处应是当我采摘豌豆时，pick“采摘”符合语境，且由when和having可知，应用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，pick的现在分词是picking，故填waspicking。42．句意：她只是喜欢它们的美味。分析句子可知此处应用形容词，根据“Shejustlovedhow...theywere.”可知，她只是喜欢它们的美味。taste“味道”是名词，tasty“美味的”是形容词，故填tasty。43．句意：我一直试图把园艺的快乐留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。根据“herewasachildwhocouldn’twait...withothers”可知，这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享，share“分享”符合语境，且can’twaittodo“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式，故填toshare。44．句意：现在我和孩子们一起欣赏花园的美景。根据“Ienjoyallofthegarden’s...withthechildren”可知，我和孩子们欣赏花园的美景，garden’s后加名词，beautiful是形容词，名词是beauty“美”，可数名词，此处用复数表示一类，故填beauties。45．句意：我们把水果带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道，分享会让一切变得更好。根据“weknowthateverythingis...whenshared”可知，分享会让一切变得更好。well是副词，good是其形容词，此处应用good的比较级的better“更好”，故填better。46．Hefeelsunhappy/unsatisfied./Hedoesn’tfeelhappy/satisfied./Hewasn’thappy/satisfied.47．Theyoftenfightwitheachother.48．HewenttoMax’shome.49．Becausetheyshareeverythingwitheachother./Becausetheysharealltheirfoodandstorieswitheachother./Becausetheywouldliketoshareeverythingwitheachother./Becausetheydon’tfightforanything.50．Hehaslearnedtoshare(everythingwithhisbrothersandsisters).51．例文：参考1Inourlife,wemaybechangedbysomebodyorsomething.Asforme,IusedtogivewhatIdidn’tliketoothers,withoutcaringhowtheyfelt.Oneday,Ifoundsomeapplesandgrapesathome.BothmysisterandIlikedgrapesbutnotapples.Itookthegrapesandgavemysistertheapples.Whenmyfathersawthis,hetookthegrapesfrommeandgavethem