陕西省咸阳市实验中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

咸阳市实验中学2023~2024学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题注意事项：1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthemanpostontheInternet?A.Hisphotos.B.Hisdancingvideo.C.Hissingingvideo.2.WhydoesJacklooktired?A.Hestayeduplatetodohisworklastnight.B.HewatchedTVtoolatelastnight.C.Hedidhouseworkuntilmidnightlastnight.3.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanhaveforlunchtoday?A.Chinesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Frenchfood.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inapetstore.C.Inapark.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.15dollars.B.10dollars.C.20dollars.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthehotel?A.Togetajob.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tointerviewthewoman.7.WhomwillthemanhaveaninterviewwithnextWednesdaymorning?A.Thegeneralmanagerofthehotel.B.Thewoman.C.TheHRmanagerofthehotel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A.Nextweek.’B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.9.Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A.Intheguidebook.B.Inatravelprogram.C.Ontheofficialwebsite.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Howdoesthewomanoftengettowork?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.11.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Hethoughthavingacarmadehimlazy.B.Hespenttoomuchmoneyrepairingit.C.Hethoughtitwasbadfortheenvironment.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewantstolosesomeweight.B.Sheplanstobuyanewcar.C.Shehasneverriddenabiketogetaround.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toacarrepairshop.B.Toacardealership.C.Toacarfactory.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhosentthehorsefaceskirttoLinlin?AHergrandma.B.Hermother.C.Hersister.15.Whendidthehorsefaceskirtfirstappear?A.IntheSongDynasty.B.IntheHanDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.16.Whydoesthemanwanttoknowmoreabouttheskirt?A.Tobuyoneforhissister.B.Tomakeatraditionalskirt.C.Tomakeithispresentationtopic.17.WhatcoloristhewaistareaofMinghorsefaceskirt?A.Red.B.White.C.Blue.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howistheweatherrightnow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.19.Whenwillthewetweatherstop?A.OnThursdaymorning.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnTuesdaymorning.20.WhatwillthetemperaturedroptobyTuesday?ABetween6and8degrees.B.Between5and7degrees.C.Between16and17degrees.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANLBMobileapp—alibraryinyourpocket!TheNationalLibraryBoard(NLB)Mobileappisyourpersonallibraryanywhereanytime.Bysigningin,youwillbeabletoenjoythefullsuiteofservicesavailabletolibrarymemberssuchasborrowingitemsandreadingemagazinesandenewspapers.Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill:●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目录)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.WhatdoIneedtosignin?Youwillneeda“myLibraryID”.Ifyoudonothaveit,youcanregisteroneontheNLBofficialwebsiteorusingtheapp’sloginpage—taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen.WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?Youcanretrieve(恢复)your“myLibraryID”andpassword:●OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.●ViatheNLBMobileappwithyourIDnumber.Taponthe“+”buttononthetoprightoftheapp’sscreen,thentapon“Forgotyour‘myLibraryID’orpassword”.WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?Wearesorrythatyouareencounteringthisproblem!Herearethesteps:●Gotoyourphone’sSettingsmenu.●Select“Apps”or“Applicationmanager”or“Applications”.●Tapon“NLBMobile”.●Tapon“Storage”.●Select“ClearData”.●Select“ClearCache(缓存).”●Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.1.UserscandothefollowingsviaNLBMobileappwithoutsigninginEXCEPT________.A.sharingthetitleoftheitemsinthelibraryB.readingemagazinesandborrowingbooksC.locatinglibrariesneartheircurrentaddressD.watchingthemostinterestingpartoflibraryactivities2.Whatisamustforuserstoretrievetheir“myLibraryID”andpassword?A.Therealaddress. B.Thephonenumber.C.Therealname. D.TheIDnumber.3.Usersareadvisedtoemailenquiry@.sgwhenthey________.A.decidetovoiceplaintsabouttheserviceB.haveadvicefortheNLBMobileappC.areunabletoclearNLBMobiledataonthephoneD.failtosolvethe“login”problemfollowingtheinstructions【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则新加坡国家图书馆移动应用程序的使用指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Butevenifyoudon’tsignin,youcanstill(但即使你不登录，你仍然可以)”下文“●Searchthelibrarycatalogue(目录)andsharethetitle.●Locatenearbylibrariesbasedonyourcurrentlocation.●Viewhighlightsoflibraryhappenings.(●搜索图书馆目录并分享书名。●根据当前位置定位附近的图书馆。●查看图书馆活动亮点。)”可知，用户不登录无法阅读电子杂志和借书。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatifIforgetmy“myLibraryID”orpassword?部分“OnNLBofficialwebsitewithyourIDnumber.Onceyouhavesignedin,thesystemwillautomaticallydetectifyouhavea“myLibraryID”anddisplayit.Itwillalsoletyouresetyourpasswordifyouhaveforgottenit.(在NLB官方网站使用您的身份证号码。一旦你登录，系统会自动检测你是否有“myLibraryID”并显示出来。如果你忘记了密码，它还可以让你重置密码。)”可知，用户检索“myLibraryID”和密码必须具备身份证号码。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhenItrytologin,theappsays“Profilealreadyexists”.WhatdoIdo?部分“Trysigninginagain.Itshouldworkthistime.Ifnot,pleasetakeascreenshot(截屏)ofthemessageandemailittoenquiry@.sg.(尝试再次登录。这次应该可以了。如果没有，请截屏并发送至enquiry@.sg。)”可知，未能按照说明解决“登录”问题时，建议用户发送电子邮件enquiry@.sg。故选D项。BOntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractive(交互式的)digitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedjointlybytheDunhuangAcademyandtheChinesetechfirmTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelicsunearthed.Itwasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanroleplayand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures.ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.“Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.ThedigitalizationrateofChina’spreciousculturalrelicsisover70%,”accordingtoiResearch.InstitutionssuchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsostartedonlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.AItechnologyallowsthepublictoviewtheinteriorofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatminiprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).“Digitalcollectionsareweledamongyoungpeople,whogrowupintheinformationage.Theynotonlyprotecttheculturalintellectualproperty(知识产权)butalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s‘excellenttraditionalculture’,”notedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetoexplorenewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferingthepublicgreaterculturalexperiencesinthefuture.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthevirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave?A.TheDunhuangAcademydevelopeditsecretly.B.Bothtimetravelingandgamingtechnologieswereusedinit.C.Itwasdiscoveredinthe20thcenturywithmorethan60,000culturalrelics.D.PeoplecanhaveaccesstoitthroughtheWechatminiprogramofDigitalDunhuang.5.AccordingtoiResearch,whathasthemodel“culture+technology”beenappliedfor?A.ShowingthelatesttechnologiesinChina.B.Helpingculturalinstitutionsmakeaprofit.C.PushingthedevelopmentofChineseculture.D.EncouragingyoungpeopletoexploreChineseculturalrelics.6.HowdoestheauthorintroducethesuccessofdigitalcollectionsinParagraph7?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Bymakingparisons.7.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.China’snewwayinrebuildingMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave.B.China’sinteractivedigitalplatformindevelopingDunhuangculture.C.China’ssuccessinpromotingthedigitizationrateofculturalrelics.D.China’slatestadvancesinthedevelopmentofculturalintellectualproperty.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟汽车“嘉窑”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本。文章主要介绍了该平台。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatminiprogram.(公众可以通过数字敦煌网站及其微信小程序进入该平台。)”可知，人们可以通过数字敦煌的微信小程序访问它。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中““Inthedigitalage,themodelof‘culture+technology’hasbeenintroducedtopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.(“在数字时代，‘文化+科技’的模式被引入来促进中国文化的发展。)”可知，“文化+技术”的模式被应用于推动中华文化的发展。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第七段中“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformationofculturebydigitalmeans.TheCCTVhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchasthedivinedeer,Youyou.ItwascreatedbasedontheimageoftheninecoloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁画).(文化和旅游部也鼓励利用数字手段发展和改造文化。中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字合集，如《神鹿》、《悠悠》。它是根据敦煌壁画中的九色鹿形象创作的。)”可知，作者在第7段中通过举例说明介绍数字藏品的成功。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“OntheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites,ChinaDaily’sdigitalemployeeYuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartoonfigure“Jiayao”togetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatformthathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.(在国际古迹遗址日，《中国日报》数字员工袁西与敦煌莫高窟官方虚拟汽车“嘉窑”共同推出了一个互动数字平台，向世界展示了莫高窟图书馆洞穴的虚拟副本。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国发展敦煌文化的互动数字平台。故选B。CResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.“Birdstakeoffasaresultofanacuteflightresponseduetosuddennoiseandlight.Wealreadyknewthatmanywaterbirdsreactstrongly,butnowwealsoseetheeffectonotherbirdsthroughouttheNetherlands,”saysBartHoekstra.Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.Theyapparentlyneedtimetorestoretheirenergytotheirformercondition,afterescapingfromthefireworks.Because62%ofallbirdsintheNetherlandslivewithinaradius(半径)of2.5kmofinhabitedareas(居民区),theeffectsoffireworksarehighforallbirdsthroughoutthecountry.“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.Theeffectsoffireworksonbirdsarelesspronouncednearforestsandsemiopenareas.Inaddition,smallerbirdslivethere,whicharelesslikelytoflyawayfromdisturbance,”saysBartHoekstra.Peoplewhoargueforfireworksfreezonesinareaswherelargebirdsliveadvisethatfireworksshouldmainlybelitasfarawayfrombirdsaspossible.Itwouldbebestforbirdsifpeopletrytouselightshowswithoutsound,suchasdrone(无人机)showsinsteadoffireworks.8.Howmanyaspectsdidtheresearchmainlystudy?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.9.Ifgeesenormallyspend10dayslookingforfood,howlongwilltheyspendafterescapingfromthefireworksaccordingtothestudyinParagraph3?A.About11days. B.About12days.C.About13days. D.About14days.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph4mean?A.Adaptable. B.Noticeable. C.Admirable. D.Avoidable.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnxiousintheAir! B.AmazingFireworksfreeZones!C.FireworksintheWorld! D.BirdsThroughouttheCountry!【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生态学家进行的研究发现，新年前夜大量燃放的烟花对荷兰的鸟类产生了负面影响，烟花的噪音和光线会引起鸟类的急性飞行反应，消耗它们飞行所需的能量。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theresearchstudiedhowmanybirdstakeoffimmediatelyafterthestartofthefireworks,atwhatdistancefromfireworksthisoccursandwhichspeciesgroupsmainlyreact.(该研究研究了有多少鸟在烟花开始后立即起飞，距离烟花有多远，以及哪些物种群体主要做出反应)”可知，该研究主要探究了三个方面的问题。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lastyear,astudydiscoveredthatgeesearesoaffectedbyfireworksthattheyspendabout10%longerlookingforfoodthannormalduringatleastthenext12days.(去年，一项研究发现，鹅受到烟花的影响很大，至少在接下来的12天里，它们寻找食物的时间比正常情况长10%左右)”可知，如果鹅通常花10天寻找食物，它们在逃离烟花后需要花11天（=10+10×10%）来寻找食物。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Flyingrequiresalotofenergy,soideallybirdsshouldbedisturbedaslittleaspossibleduringthecoldwintermonths.Measurestoensurethisareespeciallyimportantinopenareassuchasgrasslands,wheremanylargerbirdsspendthewinter.(飞行需要大量的能量，所以理想情况下，在寒冷的冬季，鸟类应该尽可能少受到干扰。确保这一点的措施在草原等开放地区尤其重要，因为许多大型鸟类在那里过冬)”可知，此处强调应特别确保在草原等开放地区，冬季的鸟类尽可能少地受到干扰，再结合画线词的下文“nearforestsandsemiopenareas(靠近森林和半开阔地)”可推知，相比于开放地区，靠近森林和半开阔地的鸟类受到干扰的影响会减弱一些，画线词意思应该是“显著的，明显的”，与Noticeable意思相近。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“ResearchledbyanecologistBartHoekstrashowsthatbirdsareaffectedbythemassuseoffireworksonNewYear’sEve.(由生态学家BartHoekstra领导的研究表明，鸟类会受到新年前夜大规模燃放烟花的影响)”可知，文章主要围绕一项针对烟花对鸟类影响的研究展开，该研究发现，新年前夜大量燃放的烟花对荷兰的鸟类产生了负面影响，烟花的噪音和光线会引起鸟类的急性飞行反应，消耗它们飞行所需的能量。因此，A项“空气中弥漫着焦虑！”准确描述了鸟类受到烟花燃放的影响，契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选A项。DingintothetownofSantaCatarinaPalopó,inthehighlandsofLakeAtitláninGuatemala,thefirstthingyounoticeisthebrightcolors.Mostofthebuildingsalongthemainstreetareeyecatching,indeep,variedhuesofbluesandgreens;interspersedwithredandyellowtoformplexpatternsanddesigns.SantaCatarinaPalopówasonceasleepytownof5,000people,mostofthemindigenous(土著的)anddependentonagriculturalwork.Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.“Wewantedtopaintthehouseswithcolorsandfiguresthatrepresentthemunity,”saystheproject’sexecutivedirectorStephanyBlanco.“Arangeofdesignswerecreatedsothatfamiliescanchoosedesignsfortheirhousethatarerepresentativeofthefamily.”Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.Eachweek,localartists,munitymembersandtouristspickuppaintbrushestomakebuildingscolorful.“Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,”MelissaWhitbecksaid.“Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.”12.WhatproblemdidSantaCatarinaPalopóface?A.Alaborshortage. B.Pooreconomicconditions.C.Arapidincreaseinpopulation. D.Outdatedagriculturaltechnology.13.Whatistheprojectabout?A.BuildingartgalleriesinGuatemala.B.Creatingjobopportunitiesforlocalartisans.C.Developinglocaltourismbysellingartworks.D.Transformingthetownintoaculturaldestination.14.Whatistheinspirationoftheprimarycolorfortheproject?A.Thenearbylake. B.Mayanstyledbutterflies.C.Atypeoftraditionalclothing. D.ThenationalbirdofGuatemala.15.WhatisMelissa’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Positive. B.Uncaring. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了危地马拉阿蒂特兰湖高地的圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇以及该镇的彩绘项目.【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asagriculturebegantodryuphere,declineforthetownandpovertyformanyofitsfamiliescame.Todealwithpovertyandstimulateeconomicgrowththroughtourism,asmallbutmightygroupoflaborers,artisans,domesticworkersandstayathomemomscreatedthePintandoSantaCatarinaPalopóproject.（随着这里的农业开始枯竭，小镇开始衰落，许多家庭陷入贫困。为了解决贫困问题，并通过旅游业刺激经济增长，一个由劳工、工匠、家政工人和全职妈妈组成的规模虽小但力量强大的团体创建了PintandoSantaCatarinaPalopó项目。）”可知，圣卡塔琳娜帕洛波镇面临经济状况不佳的情况。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theprojectwasinitiallytopaintall850homesandbuildingsinbrightcolors,inanefforttochangethehillsidetownintoaworkofart.（该项目最初是将所有850个住宅和建筑涂成明亮的颜色，努力将山坡小镇变成一件艺术品。）”可知，这个项目是关于把这个城镇变成一个文化目的地。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthemostrepresentativecharacteristicsoftheregionisthebluehuipil,atraditionalblousewhichhasbeenwornprominentlybylocalwomensincethe16thcentury.ThatdeepskybluewaschosenastheprimarycolorforthePintandoproject,withsecondarycolorsfoundinthesunsetsandthenearbylaketomakethedesignmoreattractive.Asforthedesignsthatwouldbeused,theywouldalsofindinspirationinlocalculture,symbolssuchasvolcanoes,flowers,MayanstyledbutterfliesandthenationalbirdofGuatemala.（该地区最具代表性的特征之一是蓝色的徽衫，这是一种传统的衬衫，自16世纪以来一直是当地妇女的突出穿着。深天蓝色被选为Pintando项目的主色调，在日落和附近的湖泊中发现次要颜色，使设计更具吸引力。至于使用的设计，他们也会从当地文化中寻找灵感，比如火山、鲜花、玛雅风格的蝴蝶和危地马拉的国鸟。）可知，该项目的主色调灵感来自一种传统服装。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Atfirst,theideaoftheprojectleftmanyunsureaboutparticipating,butnowyoucanseeaconsiderabledifferenceinthetown,’MelissaWhitbecksaid.‘Thecolorofthebuildingsisbelievedtoimprovethequalityoflifeofthepeople.Itupliftsthepeople’smoodandencouragesthemtobeproudofwheretheyefrom.’（梅丽莎怀特贝克说:“起初，该项目的想法让许多人不确定是否要参与，但现在你可以看到这个小镇有了相当大的变化。”建筑物的颜色被认为可以提高人们的生活质量。它提升了人们的情绪，鼓励他们为自己的家乡感到自豪。）”可知，梅丽莎对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选A。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Butwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?C.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.D.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.E.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.F.Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.G.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(语音网络).【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。【16题详解】根据上文“We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.(我们越来越习惯于通过各种语音助手与电脑和智能聊天)”可知，本句应承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手。故G选项“Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb(在这些语音助手中，Siri是最知名的口语网络)”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.(一些人认为语音很快就会成为在线互动的主要方式。他们认为，在线互动很快将主要依靠口头网络。)”以及下一段“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。)”可知，后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故B选项“Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?(但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么？)”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。对于软件来说，回答关于天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐是很容易的。)”以及后文“AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.(人工智能技术还不够聪明。甚至把你的声音转换成文字也是最难解决的问题之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少种发音方法。)”可知，上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故F选项“Buttohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.(但是与用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走)”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.(使用语音交互让人们感觉比用旧的方式上网更友好。)”以及后文“Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.(但如果有东西说话，它也必须倾听。我们的总是在我们身边，它们不断地收集我们的个人信息。这已经引起了人们对隐私的担忧。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故E选项“Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.(助理的声音让我们感觉像在和一个真人说话。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据后文“Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.(当你开车或做饭时，语音助手会很有帮助。另一方面，在安静的图书馆里，使用语音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那样合适，因为它可能会打扰别人。使用声音的有效性取决于特定的环境。)”可知，后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，有的环境里使用语音很方便，而有的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。故D选项“Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.(使用语音的好处显然取决于您所处的环境。)”能承接上文，符合语境，故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.Ittookmorethan12hours,buttheelephanthasbeen____21____finally.Theelephantcamefroma____22____forest.Thewellinthevillagewashiddenbybushes.Andtherewereevennobarriers____23____aroundit.Peoplefromthevillage____24____toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.Theydroppedsomebanana____25____downthewellfortheelephanttoeat,asrescuersworkedthroughoutthewholenighttofreeit.Theofficialsbroughtinacrane(吊车)to____26____theelephantout.Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebeltsand____27____upsidedown.Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(给……服镇静剂)theelephantwhenit____28____pipestheywereusingtopumpwateroutofthewell.Aftertherescue,theelephantwasmonitoredbythe____29____governmentforaboutthreehours.Itwasfoundtobe_____30_____andactiveintheend.Thepeopleinthevillagehavesome_____31_____savingtrappedelephantsbecausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore.Andtheuncoveredwellstherehavealready_____32_____athreattotheelephants.Theelephantsneedmore_____33_____landtosurviveastheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater.Openwellsintheirmigratoryroutes(迁移路线)arehuge_____34_____forthem.Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthemsoasto_____35_____theseelephants.21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted28.A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在印度南部Dharmapuri村，一头掉进水井里的大象被成功救起的过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然历时12个多小时，但大象最终获救。A.rolled滚动；B.charged收费；C.rescued营救；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.”可知，这头被困在水井里的大象最终获救了。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象来自附近的森林。A.false错误的；B.tough艰难的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.nearby附近的。根据上文“Theelephantcamefrom”和下文“forest”可推知，大象应该是来自附近的