2025届高中英语一轮复习之126个同义替换短语素材

高中英语必备126个同义替换短语1.awayfrom除了…之外=asidefrom=exceptfor2.byoneself靠自己，独自=(all)onone'sown=(all)alone

foroneself为自己3.beinpossessionof…拥有=bepossessedof…=possess…=takepossessionof4.lookafter…照顾=takecareof…=carefor…=mind…=watch…=dealwith…=attendto…5.lookon/uponAasB把A视为B=thinkofAasB=viewAasB=seeAasB

=regardAasB=considerAasB6.inquestof…寻求

=insearchof…

7.How'sitgoingwithyou?你近来如何?(固定搭配)=Howareyou(doing)?

8.onimpulse冲动地，一时兴起(副词词组，修饰动词)=onawhim

impulsen.冲动9.dead相当于extremely(极端地)(dead属口语用法，后接形容词)

10.beoutofwork失去工作/失业=beoutofajob=beunemployed11.onthedot一分不差地/准时=totheminute=exactly12.bytheminute一分一秒地=minutebyminute=each/everyminute13.inaminute立刻，马上=inasecond=inamoment=inajiffy(口语用法)14.keepintouchwith与…联络=keepincontactwith…=makecontactwith…=contact…15.comeupwith…想出/提出…(答案，主意等)=figureout…=hiton/upon(高考英语出现过)16.表示"阻止、防止、禁止"的动词都可以与from连用

=

ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事=prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsth例外：forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事

17.havealikingfor…喜欢=takealiking/fancyto…=like/love/enjoy…=befondof…18.tobefrankwithyou,…坦白(跟你)说/老实说，…=franklyspeaking,…=totellyouthetruth,…

=tobehonest(withyou),…

19.feelatease感到轻松=feelrelaxednotfeelatease感到不安=feelunease20.lookoutfor…小心/注意…=watchoutfor…21.bynomeans决不，绝不=not…byanymeans=not…atall=not…intheleast=not…intheslightest=undernocircumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构

22.burstintotears突然大哭

=burstoutcryingburstintolaughter突然大笑

=burstoutlaughing23.fornothing免费=forfree=free=withoutpayment24.forthetimebeing目前=forthepresent25.seetoit+that从句务必确定…=makesure+that从句=ensure+that从句(其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态)

26.betiredfrom+名词/代词/动名词(doing)因…而疲劳/累betiredof+名词/代词/动名词(doing)对…厌倦besickandtiredof+名词/代词/动名词(doing)对…厌倦相当于besickof与betiredof的结合，起到强大作用相当于beboredwith…或befedupwith…

27.lookdownon/upon轻视/瞧不起某人=despise/scorn/disdain

28.lookuptosb尊敬某人=respectsb

=holdsbinhighesteem

29.makeupfor…为…补偿；弥补=compensatefor…(高考考过)30.theroadto+名词通往…之道=thekeyto+名词31.makesbouttobe断言某人是…=think/maintain/assertthatsbis32.makeout了解…=understand=takein33.Whatdoyousaytodoingsth?做…你让我如何？=How/Whataboutdoingsth?34.stuffAwithB以B填塞A=stuffBintoA35.forall…尽管…=withall…=despite…

=inspiteof…=notwithstanding…

36.beboundfor+地点名词开往/驶往某地=headfor=leavefor

=makefor=startfor=setoff/outfor37.beboundto+名词被绑在…上=betiedto

=befastenedto=beattachedto?38.wonderat对…感到惊异=beamazedat39.forallIknow,…就我所知，…=asfarasIknow,…=sofarasIknow,…=tomyknowledge,…=tomyunderstanding,…bebeyondone'sunderstanding超过某人是所能理解的范围

40.intheinterestof对…有利的=forthebenefitof41.beincooperationwith与…合作=cooperatewith与…合作42.put…intopractice将…付诸实施/施行=put…intoaction=carryout…put…in/intopractice将…付诸实行inpractice实际上=inreality43.putaside…存(钱等)=setaside…=save…44.AgetacquaintedwithBA与B认识=AmakeB'sacquaintanceacquaintvt.使认识45.buysthfor+钱用多少钱买某物=buysthatthecost/price/rateof+钱以某价格某物=pay钱forsthbuysthforsb买某物给某人(高考英语考过)=buysbsth46.beabovedoingsth不愿意/不屑于…=beunwillingtodosth=bereluctantly47.keepupwith跟上/赶上；与…并驾齐驱=keeppacewith=keepabreastof48.onthecontrary相反地(多置于句首)=instead49.atastroke一口气；一次=withoutstopping50.cheatonsb对某人不忠=benotfaithfultosb

51.getat暗示/意指Whatareyougettingat?你指的是什么？=Whatdoyoumean?

52.forgood永远地；永久地=forgoodandall=forever=forever=foreverandever=eternally=permanently53.industrious勤奋的=hardworking=diligent54.learn…byheart将…背起来(可以是默记)=memorizerecite指发声背出

55.comeacross无意间发现…=happenon=encounter56.runintosb与某人不期而遇；偶遇=bumpintosb=encountersb

57.cometo苏醒；恢复知觉=comearound=comeround58.bydegree渐渐地=littlebylittle=gradually

59.beinchargeof负责…=beresponsiblefor…负责…（对…负责）【有人讲beresponsiblefor只能后接sth不能接sb——是错误的说法】=takeresponsibilityfor…(对/为…负责)

beresponsibletosbforsth对某人负责某事

60.becauseof因为/由于=owingto=onaccountof=dueto

61.bringon导致/引起=bringabout=leadto=leadupto=contributeto=cause

=resultin(resultfrom…起因于…)62.withoutresult没有成效=tonoavail=invain=fornothing

63.withthecomingof…随着…的到来=withtheapproachingof…

64.besecondtonone不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指=bethebest=havenopeer/rival/equal=bewithoutone'speer无人能出其右，没有敌手besecondto+名词/代词仅次于…65.allofasudden突然；忽然=allatonce=suddenly=sharply=outoftheblue=withoutwarning

66.withaviewtodoingsth为了从事/为了做某事=withaneyetodoingsth

=forthepurposeof+doingsth=inordertodo(可句首、句中)

=soastodo(多用于句中)67.thekeyto…开启…的的钥匙/秘诀thesolutiontosth…的解决方法theanswertosth…的答案68.inplaceof取代…=insteadof69.identifywith…同情…，认同…

70.beparticularabout对…挑剔=bepickyabout=findfaultwithsb

71.beunderrepair在修理中=bebeingrepaired

72.inquireinto调查…=lookinto=investigate73.inquireaftersb问候某人的健康状况=askforsb

74.lookforwardto+名词/代词/doing期待…=expecttodo=anticipate+名词/代词/doing

75.bekeenon/about…热衷于…=beenthusiasticabout

76.becapableofdoingsth有能力做…=beabletodosth77.tosomeextent就某种程度上来说=tosomedegree=inasense78.totheend到最后=tothebitterend79.jokeabout对…开玩笑=makefunof=playjokes/ajokeonsb=playtricks/atrickonsb

80.atheart心地上，本质上=bynature81.bebentondoingsth一心想要做某事=bedeterminedtodosth82.on/uponsth/doingsth,+主语+动词…一…，就…=assoonas+主语+动词，+主句（主语+动词…）

83.beproudof为…感到骄傲/自豪=takepridein=prideoneselfon84.betypicalof是…的特征/写照=becharacteristicof

85.thereisnodoing谁都不能…

=Noonecando

86.setup建立=found=establish

87.setabout(doing)sth开始着手=setouttodosth=begin/starttodo=begin/startdoing/sth

88.devote…to…将…致力于/献身于…=dedicate…to…

89.approveof…赞同disapproveof…反对/不赞成approve(及物动词为"批准、核准")

90.turnout(tobe)结果是(系动词)=prove(tobe)91.turnup出现，到达=showup=arrive,appear92.befreefrom…没有…/脱离…=befreeof…=bewithout…93.bedressedin…穿着…=haveon…(不用进行时态)=bewearing…

94.bedifferentfrom与…不同

=differfrombeindifferentfrom对…漠不关心

95.playabig/animportantpartin(doing)sth

在…方面扮演重要角色playabig/animportantrolein(doing)sth

96.beobliviousof忘却…=beforgetfulof=forget…

97.doawaywith…除去/摆脱…=getridof…98.besensitiveto(心理上)对…敏感beallergicto(生理上)对…敏感/过敏besensibleof感觉到…的=beawareof=beconsciousof知道…

99.befamousfor+名词/代词/动名词因…而出名=beknownfor

=benotedfor

=berenownedforbenotoriousfor因…而恶名昭彰

100.keeptotherules坚守规则=sticktotherules=conformtotherules=complywiththerules

101.beunawareof不知道…

=beunconsciousof102.beconfidentof对…有信心=haveconfidencein103.bethankfultosbfordoingsth因为某事感激某人=begratefultosbfordoingsth=beobligedtosbfordoingsth=beindebtedtosbfordoingsth104.beincapableof无能力做某事=beunabletodo

105.beseniorsbby年比某人年长…岁=beolderthansbby年bejuniorsbby年比某人年幼…岁=beyoungerthansbby年priorto…在…前=before106.by+时间最迟不超过某时间=notlaterthan=before107.beforsth赞成=beinfavorofsthbeagainst反对=beopposedto108.beopposedto(doing)sth反对…=objectto(doing)sth

=oppose(doing)sth109.comeoff发生，举行=comeabout=takeplace

=happen=occur110.succeedto继承=takeover=inherit111.consistin在于…=liein112.consistof由…组成=bemadeupof=becomposedof113.runafter追逐/追求…=chasebeaftersb=bechasingsb追赶某人

114.gotothehospital生病住院(英式英语无定冠词)=behospitalized115.dependon依赖/指望=relyon=counton=looktosb=tur