黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考英语真题

黑龙江省牡丹江市2024年中考英语真题一、第一部分，语言知识运用，MultiplechoiceChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.(本题共15分,每小题1分)1．YoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofChinese____bylearningaboutChineseclayart.A．dream B．courage C．culture2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthecutetoy"HappyLoong(龙)"?—Ilikeitverymuch.Manyteenagersare____aboutit.A．sorry B．worried C．crazy3．—Whenisthebookreportforscienceclass,Jianhong?—I'mnotsure.It____bedueintwoweeks.A．must B．could C．can't4．Thereare____solarterms(节气)inayear.Lichunisthefirstone.A．twenty-four B．twenty-fourth C．thetwenty-fourth5．Ifyoulearnmoreaboutsafetyrules,youwillbemuch____.A．safe B．safer C．thesafest6．—Whocookedthehotdrynoodlesforyou?They'redelicious.—____.IlearnedtocookthembymyselfontheInternet.A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody7．Aheadmaster____aboyforhisbraveactofusingHeimlichmaneuver(海姆立克急救法)tosavehisclassmate'slife.A．praised B．asked C．warned8．Nowyoudon'tneedtowaitinlinetobuytickets,youcan____book(预订)themonline.It'squiteconvenient.A．simply B．suddenly C．carefully9．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat,Mr.Song?—No,thanks.I'mnothungry.I____somezongzialready.A．eat B．ate C．haveeaten10．____ourstudentsresponsibleandindependent,militarytraining(军训)hasbecometraditioninChina.A．Making B．Tomake C．Make11．Plasticwastehasbeenaseriousproblem,____theUnitedNations(联合国)ismakingnewrulestodealwithit.A．so B．but C．or12．Havinggoodmanners____necessarywhenyouvisitaforeigncountry.A．are B．is C．was13．The"Kemusan"danceisaneye-catchingdanceperformance____isquitepopularthesedays.A．who B．which C．whose14．—Jingxuan,BoonieBears:TimeTwist(《熊出没·逆转时空》)hascomeout.Wouldyoumindtellingme____?—Certainlynot.Vick(光头强)is.A．howthemovieisB．whatthemovieisaboutC．whoyourfavoritecharacteris15．—Ms.Du,couldyoutellmesomethingaboutliondance?—____It'susuallyperformedbytwopeopledressedinalioncostume.A．Noproblem. B．Takeiteasy. C．Itdoesn'tmatter.二、第一部分，语言知识运用，Communication(本题共15分,A题每小题1分,B题每小题2分)ChoosethebestresponsefromAtoGintheboxtocompletethedialogue.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.(Susanistalkingwithhermotherathome.)A:Susan,whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthdaythisyear?SomenewtoysoravisittotheSunIsland?B:Well,16．IhaveabirthdaypartyeachyearandwevisitedtheSunIslandlastsummer.ThisyearIhavesomethingdifferentinmind.A:17．B:Idecidetogiveawaytoystoachildren'shospital.A:18．B:No,I'lljustkeepafewofmyfavorites.AndI'llalsoaskmyfriendsandmyclassmatesforsometoyssoIcangiveoutmore.19．A:That'sagreatidea.B:Besides,I'llusesomeofmypocketmoney(零花钱)tobuymore.A:20．B:Idon'tknowexactly.I'vesavedallintomypiggybank(猪形储钱罐).A:Thenlet'sgoandcountit.B:OK.A.Ihavelostthem.B.I'llcallthemlater.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Whatdoyoudecidetodo?E.Sohowmuchdoyouhavenow?F.Willyougiveawayallyourtoys?G.Ihavealreadyhadtoomanyofthem.Completethedialoguewithpropersentences.(MaryandLilymeetonthestreet.)A:Hi,Mary!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Lily!21．?A:IamgoingtoimprovemyspokenEnglishinanEnglishclub.B:Wonderful!22．?A:BecauseIwanttotryoutforavolunteerofthe9thAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.B:23．?A:Itwillbeheldin2025.B:Soundsfantastic.Ithinkit'salsohelpfultospeakmoreofteninEnglishclasses.A:24．.Wouldyouliketojoinme?B:Sure.25．?A:IgototheEnglishclubtwiceaweek.B:OK.Let'sprepareforthevolunteerworktogether.三、第一部分，语言知识运用，Clozetest(本题共15分,每小题1分)ClozetestEricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas26．forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaring,sohetriednotto27．hismotherwhenhehadproblems.OnceEricwantedapairofskis(滑雪板)inordertojoina28．club.Hetalkedtohismotheraboutit.However,itwas29．forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtabout30．hecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.31．hewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoocoldforpeople32．thesnowaway."Ah,"hesaid,"every33．bringsasolution(解决方法)."Herose,rantoaneighbor'shouseand34．hisservicetocleartheneighbor'spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer35．.Afterhehadfinishedtheworkandreceivedhispay,hewenttoanotherplaceforthesame36．.Thenhewentfromdoortodooruntilhehadenoughmoneytobuytheskis.WhenEricfinallytriedouthisnewskis,he37．thehappiestboyintheworld.Hewasproudof38．forworkinghardandachievinghisgoal.SoonEricbecamethebestskierinhisclub39．hisdetermination(决心)andperseverance(毅力).Thisstoryremindsusthatwecan40．anydifficultiesandachieveourdreamswithastrongwillandapositiveattitude(积极的态度).Ericisaninspirationtous.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.26．A．late B．boring C．hard27．A．dependon B．takeafter C．believein28．A．dancing B．skiing C．swimming29．A．unfair B．impolite C．impossible30．A．what B．how C．who31．A．Evenif B．Unless C．Assoonas32．A．clear B．toclear C．clearing33．A．problem B．suggestion C．game34．A．offered B．wanted C．canceled35．A．accepted B．isaccepted C．wasaccepted36．A．decision B．purpose C．method37．A．caredfor B．worriedabout C．feltlike38．A．itself B．himself C．themselves39．A．becauseof B．aheadof C．inthefaceof40．A．find B．overcome C．meet四、第二部分，阅读理解，Readingcomprehension（本题共35分，A、B、C题每小题1分，D、E题每小题2分）Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.A.AsmartfridgeYoucanseeinsidewithoutopeningthedoors.Ittellsyouwhatfoodyouhaveandwhenitmightgobad.B.ThesmallestrobotIt'sjust141mmtall.Itcanwalkontwolegsandmoveitsshoulders,elbowsandknees.Itcanplaywithbabies.C.Asmartthermostat(恒温器)It'seasytocontrolthetemperatureofthehousewhenitgetstoocoldortoohot.Youcanjustusetheapponyourphonetosetthetemperature.D.AspecialboxIt'scalledasmartspeaker.Whenyoudon'tknowsomething,youaskit,anditgivesyouanswers.Youjustsay,"Hey,playsomemusic!"anditstartsplayingmusic.E.Asmartdevice(装置)Itcanfindpeopleorcarsinthemirrorastheygetcloser.Itwillsoundanalarmwhenthedoorhandle(把手)insideispulled.Peoplenearbycannoticethat.F.AsmartlightItcanchangecolorstomakeyourroomyellowlikesunshineorblueliketheocean.Evenifyouforgettoturnoffthelight,youdon'tneedtogobackhome,youcanuseyourphonetoturnitoff.41．WeiWeialwaysfeelsverycoldwhenhecomeshomefromschoolinwinter.Heplanstobuyamachinethatkeepshimwarm.42．Mr.Liuisacarelessperson.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthelights.Heneedssomethingtosolvetheproblem.43．Anna'sbirthdayiscoming.Herfriendswillhaveapartyforher.Theywouldliketodance,singandplaygames.Theyneedsomethingtoplaymusic.44．WangFenlikescookingontheweekend.Shewantstohavealittleassistant(助手)thathelpsherplanmeals.45．ZhaoLinoftenbumpsinto(撞上)someonewhenopeningthecardoor.Sohewantstohaveadevicethathelpshimavoidaccidents.阅读理解TherearealotofcoolplaceswithamazinghistoricalstoriesinChina.Youwillreadaboutsomeofthemostamazingsites(遗址).Theyhavegotattentionaroundtheworld.TheGrandCanal(大运河)TheGrandCanalisaman-madewaterwaywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.Ithasthreeparts.Eventoday,thecanalstillplaysanimportantroleintransport(交通).In2022,theChinesegovernmentrefilleditslongestpart——theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.Ithelpsimprovetheenvironmentalongit.TheSanxingduiRuins(三星堆遗迹)In2023,thenewbuildingoftheSanxingduiMuseumopenedtothepublic.It'saplacewhereyoucanseeamazingartifacts(文物)andlearnstoriesaboutancientpeople.TheSanxingduiRuinsareinSichuanProvince.Archaeologists(考古学家)havefoundover11,700unusualartifacts.TheytellusthestoriesoftheShuKingdom(蜀国).TheseartifactsalsoshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnection(联系)withcentralChina.LongmenGrottoes(龙门石窟)They'reinLuoyang,HenanProvince.Peoplestartedtobuildtheminthelate5thcentury.TheyincludethefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhist(佛教)artbetweenthelateNorthernWeiDynastyandtheTangDynasty.Oneofthebiggestgroupsofstatues(雕像)hasninehugeBuddhiststatues.Theylookveryspecialwithroundfacesandcalmexpressions.TheyshowuswhatartwaslikeduringtheTangDynasty.46．Howmanysitesarementionedinthispassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.47．IfyouwanttoseetheSanxingduiRuins,youcangoto____Province.A．Henan B．Sichuan C．Zhejiang48．WhichsiteshowsustheartoftheTangDynasty?A．TheGrandCanal.B．TheSanxingduiRuins.C．TheLongmenGrottoes.49．Whatisthefunction(作用)oftheGrandCanal?A．Playinganimportantroleintransport.B．HavingacloseconnectionwithcentralChina.C．ShowingusthefinestexamplesofChineseBuddhistart.50．Whichpartofamagazinemightthispassagecomefrom?A．History. B．Sports. C．Music.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.Wintermaybecold,butwintersportsarehotinMudanjiang.StudentsareexperiencingdifferentwinteractivitiesintheirP.E.classes."Ourteachersbuiltaskatingrink(滑冰场)forthestudentsontheplaygroundafteritsnowed,"saidLiMin,aP.E.teacherataschool."Ourschoolhasalongtraditioninskating,andoffersspeedskatingclassestostudentsfromtheseventhtoninthgrade."Fifteen-year-oldLiuYueisthecaptain(队长)oftheschoolspeedskatingteam.Togetherwithhertwenty-sixteammates,shepracticesskatingfortwohourseveryweekday."Mybodybecomeswarmwhileskating,andourteachersarealwayswithus,sowearenotafraidofcoldweather,eithermentally(精神上)orphysically,"shesaid.LiMindevelopedhisinterestinskatingattheschoolasaseventhgrader.HebecameaP.E.teacherattheschoolaftergraduatingfromcollege."Iamproudtoseechildrenshowingoff(炫耀)theirskillsontherink.Ihopethattheycangetchancestotakepartinsomenationalcompetitions,"saidLiMin.Withthetemperaturedroppingtoaround-20℃,thestudentsatNo.101MiddleSchoolwereenjoyingagameofsnowsoccer.HanFei,aseventhgrader,isamongthosewhohavesignedup(报名)fortheafter-schoolactivityandplayseveryThursdayafternoon."Sometimeswetakeoffourcoatswhileplayingsnowsoccer.It'sareallygoodwaytoimprovefitnessinwinter,"hesaid."Snowsoccercanteachstudentstogetover(克服)difficulties,andgivethemconfidenceandasenseofsolidarity(团结)throughteamwork,"saidtheschool'sheadmaster.51．WhocanhaveskatingclassesatLiMin'sschool?A．ThestudentsinGrade5.B．ThestudentsinGrade6.C．ThestudentsinGrade8.52．HowmanyteammatesdoesLiuYuehaveonherspeedskatingteam?A．Morethan30. B．Over20. C．Lessthan20.53．HowdoesLiMinfeelwhenheseeschildrenshowingofftheirskills?A．Proud. B．Nervous. C．Afraid.54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fitness"inParagraph6mean?A．Success. B．Health. C．Life.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．LiMinandhisspeedskatingclasses.B．After-schoolactivitiesinMudanjiang.C．WinteractivitiesinP.E.classesinMudanjiang.阅读还原Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects,andyou'lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.56．Theycanshowtheirwonderfulflyingskillswiththeirwings.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.57．Theprocessincludesfourstages(阶段).Inthefirststage,female(雌的)butterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforastem(茎)ofaplant.Inthesecondstage,itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar(幼虫).Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.58．Anewlifehasbegun,butitisstillnotabutterfly.Thenextstageisknownasthe"pupa(蛹)stage".Aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.59．Itlooksquitedifferent.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecycle(循环)beginsalloveragain.60．Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.A.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.B.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.D.Butterfliesarecolorfulandtheyhavestrongwings.E.Butdoyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?F.Inthelaststage,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.阅读理解Mencius's(孟子的)motherwasagreatmother.Tomakehersongetagoodeducation,shemovedherfamilythreetimes.WhenMenciuswasachild,helivednearagraveyard(墓地).Soheoftenplayednearthetombs(坟墓)andimitated(模仿)people'scryingordiggingthetombs.Whenhismothersawthis,shesaid,"It'snotagoodplaceforachildtolive."Thenshemovedthefamilytoahousenearamarket.SoonMenciusbeganimitatingpeople'shawking(沿街叫卖)andbargaining(讨价还价).Hefounditinterestingandplayedagainandagain.Hismotherfoundthisplacewasnotstillgoodforachildtolive.Shedecidedtomoveawayagain.Atlasttheysettleddown(定居)nearaschool.Beforelong,Menciusbeganimitatingthestudents'readingandwriting.Hebecamemorepolite.Thenhismothersaid,"Thisisagoodplaceforachildtolive."WhenMenciusgrewup,hewaswell-knownforhispolitenessandtalent.Thisstorytellsusagoodeducationalenvironmentisveryimportantforchildren.Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.WhenMenciuswasyoung,helikedimitatingotherpeople'sbehavior(行为).Theenvironmentcould61．himalot.Inordertomaketheboygetagoodeducation,hismother62．theirfamilyfromoneplacenearagraveyardtotheotherplacenearamarket.Thentheymovednearaschoolforthe63．time.Menciusbecamefamousforhispolitenessandtalent.Thatwas64．hehadagreatmother.Shecouldrealizethe65．ofprovidingagoodeducationalenvironmentforchildren.HowgreatMencius'smotherwas!五、第三部分，词句运用，Vocabularyandsentencepattern.FillintheblankswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaninggiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.（每小题1分）66．Linlin(不常)eatsjunkfood.Shethinksit'sunhealthy.67．Don't(污染)theriversbecausewecan'tlivewithoutwater.68．Mother'sDayisonthesecond(星期日)inMayinAmerica.69．Ican't(同意)thatpupilsbringtheirmobilephonestoschool.70．Georgewas(口渴的)andhedranktwolargebottlesofwaterquickly.六、第三部分，词句运用，Vocabularyandsentencepattern.Transformthefollowingsentencesasrequired,usingonlyonewordforeachblank.71．Bobsetoutonhisnewjourneythismorning.(改为一般疑问句)（每小题1分）Boboutonhisnewjourneythismorning?72．Weneedthreecupsofyogurttomakethebananamilkshake.(对划线部分提问)yogurtdoyouneedtomakethebananamilkshake?73．ThestudentsinGroup5havemadeaproperchoice.(改为感叹句)properchoicethestudentsinGroup5havemade!74．Thelittlegirlistooshytospeakinpublic.(改为同义句)Thelittlegirlisshyshecan'tspeakinpublic.75．TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.(改为简单句)TedreallywonderedvisitNewYork.七、第四部分，语法填空，Grammar—filling（本题共10分，每小题1分）Fillintheblankswiththegrammaticalknowledgeaccordingtothepassage.AgroupofChineseastronautsvisitedHongKongandMacaoinChina.Theymetwithyoungpeoplethereandencouraged76．(they)tohaveadreamofspaceexploration(探索).Duringthevisit,thegroupofChineseastronautswenttomanymiddleschools77．twouniversitiesinHongKong.TheyalsogaveatalkinMacaoandmet78．(thousand)ofstudentsinbothplaces."TheChinesespacestationis79．ahomeforthemotherlandinspace,"ChenDongsaid.Heisoneof80．Shenzhou-14astronauts.Hehopesthathe81．(see)peoplefromHongKongandMacaointheChinesespacestationinthefuture.Duringaspecialshow,Shum,aHongKongmiddleschoolstudent,feltreally82．(excite)tomeettheastronauts.Shethinksthattheastronauts83．(be)trueheroes."Iamproudofourcountryandthismakesmeeven84．(interested)inspace,"Shumsaid."Thevisitisspecialandimportantforstudents,"thechiefexecutiveoftheMacaoSAR(澳门特别行政区行政长官)said.HethinksthatChinahastakentheeducationofscienceandtechnology85．(serious).ThevisittoHongKongandMacaowasreallysuccessful.八、第五部分，书面表达，Writing（本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）(注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、学校名和老师名，否则不赋分86．假如你是Grace，你的朋友Linda邀请你去俄罗斯参加研学(studytour)，但是你们学校下周要举办图书售卖会(abooksale)，并且七月六日还要和家人为妈妈庆祝生日，因此无法接受邀请。请你用英语给她回复一封电子邮件，并祝她玩得开心。词数40左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLinda,…Grace87．最近，我国第一只预备役柯基警犬福仔在网络上爆火出圈，虽然他腿短，但却因为其独特的优势使他在众多警犬中脱颖而出。请根据下列信息，以"福仔"的口吻向大家介绍一下自己。要求：1.内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.至少含有两个复合句。FuZai'sPersonalFile(个人档案)Age:8monthsoldColor:brown