浙江省杭州市启正中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语开学考试题（原卷版）

启正中学2024学年第一学期期初课堂练习九年级英语学科试题卷组卷:沈雨燕审卷:鲁蓉蓉第一部分听力理解（共三节,满分20分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.Howwillthetwospeakersgototheconcert?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.What'sthematterwithMandy?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasabackache.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadagoodtimeonvacation.B.Hedidn'tlikehisvacationatall.C.Helikesstayingathomebest.第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7小题。6.WhotoldJamesaboutSusie'sbirthday?A.Susie.B.Megan.C.William.7.HowmanywordsdidWilliamShakespeareinvent?A.Morethan100.B.Morethan1,000.C.Morethan10,000.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10小题。8Howarethetwospeakerstalkingwitheachother?A.Bye-mail.B.Facetoface.C.Onthephone.9.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.WatchingaTVshow.B.Watchingamovie.C.Listeningtotheradio.10.Whattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第15小题。11.WhydoesEmmalikeDylanTerry?A.Becauseheisafamoussingerinthecountry.B.Becauseheisveryhelpfulinthecommunity.C.Becausehegivesoutmanythingstothechildren.12.WhoshowedDylanaroundtheSunshineChildren'sHome?A.Mrs.Walters.B.Mr.White.C.Ms.Wood.13.WhatdidDylandointheSunshineChildren'shome?A.Hedancedandsangsongsforthechildren.B.Hebroughtmanysmallcakestothechildren.C.Hetoldsomeinterestingstoriestothechildren.14.WhatdidEmmagetbeforeDylanleft?A.Anewcoat.B.Abigteddybear.C.Apinkschoolbag.15.WhatdoesEmmathinkofherday?A.Specialandwonderful.B.Specialbutboring.C.Boringandmeaningless.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）A阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。Searchingonsocialmediaplatformshaswonarisingpopularityamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Toknowyoungpeople’ssearchhabitsinChina,TEENSsurveyedreadersaged12to16aboutwhichsocialmediaplatformtheyprefertouseforsearching.LiZhouzi,a14-year-oldgirlfromShanxi,likestosearchonBilibili.Shesaidthatbydoingthis,shegetsinformationmorequicklyandeasily.Whenusingtraditionalsearchwaysforsomeknowledgeaboutphysics,shewouldalwaysloseherwayinaseaofknowledge.Instead,videosonBilibilicanofferbetterexplanationsthatareoftenclearerthanthoseshecanfindanywhereelse.HuTianisa13-year-oldgirlfromSichuan.Shelikessearchingforhowtodoresin-dripping(滴胶)onXiaohongshu,alifestyle-sharingapp.Beingabletoconnectwithrealpeoplecanalsogivesearchersastrongsenseoftrust.Shecanseenoteswithphotosandtextspostedbypeoplewhoalsolikeit.Shetruststhemmorethansomereviewsfromunknownpeople.ZhouYaokai,a16-year-oldboyfromShanghaiisoneofthem.Likemanyyoungpeople,hesearchesforlightertopicsonsocialmediaplatforms.Whenforminghispersonalopinionsonheaviertopics,hepreferstoturntoofficialwebsites,suchasChinaDaily.Inthiswayhecangetthemostdependableinformation.1.Whatcanwecanlearnfromthetext?A.PeoplecansharelifestyleswithothersonBilibili.B.ZhouYaokaiusuallysearchesforvideosonphysics.C.Xiaohongshuhelpssearchersconnectwithrealpeople.D.LiZhouzipreferstraditionalsearchwaysforknowledge.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thisway”refer?A.Usingofficialwebsites. B.Searchingforlightertopics.C.Showinghisownideas. D.Usingsocialmediaplatforms.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inaposter. B.Inanewspaper.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.BIamTomfromCanadaandIamabigreader.IcanreadbothFrenchandEnglishbooks.Themysterious(神秘的)StrangerisoneofthemostexcitingbooksIhaveeverread.It’snotonlyamysterystory,asthebooknamesuggests,butit’salsoveryfunny.Itwillmakeyoulaughoutloud!ThestoryissetinNewYork,Americaandit’sallaboutamancalledHarrywhomeetsastrangeronedaywhileeatinghislunchinthepark.Thestranger,Mervin,managestochangeHarry’slifeforever.Iwon’ttellyouhow—youwillhavetoreadthestoryyourselftofindout!Mervinhasspecialmagic,butheusesthemagiconlywhenHarrygetsintotrouble,whichheoftendoes.It’saneasyreadandnottoodifficult.Itmovesatafastpace(节奏)andlotsofthingshappenoneverypage,soyouwon’tgetboredreadingit.YoumightgetabittiredofHarry,though,asheseemstoneverlearnhislessonandkeepsonmakingthesamemistakes.Iwon’tspoil(透露)theendingforyou,butifyouenjoyagoodmysteryandagoodlaugh,youwillcompletelyenjoythisbook.FirsthaswrittentwootherbookscalledTheLonelyChildandWhisperingMountain.ButIthinkthisbookishisbest.Ihighlyrecommend(推荐)TheMysteriousStrangertoreadersovertheageof8.Igiveit9outof10.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.Helovesreading. B.HelivesinNewYork.C.HethinkshighlyofHarry. D.He’slearningtwolanguages.5WhatdoesTomthinkofthebook?AIt’shardtoread. B.It’sslow-paced. C.It’sgreatfun. D.It’sboring.6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howthestorystarted. B.Whatthestoryisabout.C.Whythestoryissopopular. D.Wherethestorywaswritten.7.WhatisHarrylike?A.Heisverypolite. B.HehelpsMervinalot.C.Hehasspecialmagic. D.Heoftenmakesmistakes.C“Wow,youaresocool!”Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaythisto?Inthepastcentury,“cool”hasbecomericherinmeaning.Itisnownotonlyaword,butastyleandevenalifephilosophy(哲学).Inthe1930s,being“cool”becameatopwordofpraiseinUSslang(俚语).Backintheday,itwascooltostaycalmandbewise,AccordingtoJoelDinerstein,aprofessor(教授)atTulaneUniversityintheUS,today’s“cool”isallaboutbeingcaring.Tobecoolistoknowandcareaboutwhatishappeningintheworld,accordingtohisstudents.Now,apersoniscooliftheyhaveasayonsocialorpoliticalissues(政治问题),suchasclimatechange.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofArizonaintheUSfoundthekeytobeing“cool”liesinthewilltofollowone’sownpath(道路)inlife.Coolpeoplechoosetheirownpathnomatterwhatothersthink.Thistrend(倾向)wasalsoseenina2017surveydonebyGoogle.Theresultsshowthatteenagersthoughtofstarswhodocharityworkandkeeprealasthe“coolest”.So,whatcausedthischange?Theanswerlieswiththeyoungergenerationandtheworldtheyaregrowingupin.IntheUS,forexample,GenZersoftencomefromdifferentracesandcarelessaboutgendernorms(性别规范),accordingtothenewswebsiteQuartz.Also,withthegrowinguseofsocialmedia,theirideastravelfasterandfarther.8.Whatdoesbeing“cool”mean,accordingtoJoelDinerstein?A.Stayingcalmandbeingwise.B.Followingone’sownpathinlife.C.Showingcareforfamilymembersorclassmates.D.Knowingandcaringaboutsocialandpoliticalissues.9.Whatmakessomeone“cool”,accordingtotheUniversityofArizonastudy?A.Doingwhateveryoneelsedoes. B.Makingone’sownchoices.C.Notcaringaboutone’sactions. D.Followingwhatsocietyexpects.10.WhatareGenZersintheUSlike,accordingtothetext?A.Theyhavedifferentbackgroundsandhaveopenviews.B.Theycareaboutdifferencesinraceandgender.C.Theydon’tusesocialmediamuch.D.Theyhavelittleideaabouttheworld.11.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Theimportanceofstayingcalmandwise.B.Thehistoricaldevelopmentoftheterm“cool”.C.Themoderndefinitionof“cool”amongyoungpeople.D.Theroleofsocialmediainshapingcoolpersonalities.DSTORYINCHINAGun(鲧)wastheleaderofatribe(部落).Helovedhispeopleandalwaystriedhisbesttoprotectthem.Once,abigfloodcameanddestroyedeverything.Sincehewastheleader,Gunwenttofighttheflood.Hetriedtostopthewaterbybuildingadam(大坝).Butthereweren’tenoughstonesandsoiltouse.AfterknowingthatTiandi(天帝)hadsomemagicsoilcalledxirang(息壤),whichcouldgrowbyitselfandbecomeveryhardinthewater,Gundecidedtostealit.Withthehelpofabirdandaturtle,hewenttotheplacewhereTiandilivedandstolesomexirang.Gunthenbuiltabigdamandsuccessfullystoppedtheflood.However,Tiandifoundoutandhewasveryangry.HesentZhurongtocatchGun.ThetwohadabigfightandGunwaskilled.ZhurongtiedthebodyofGuntoastoneonamountain.Threeyearslater,someonetoldTiandithatGun’sspiritwasstillaliveinthebody.ZhurongcametothemountainagainandcutGun’sbodyopen.Gunwokeupandasmalldragoncameout.ThedragonwasGun’schild.Hehadturnedhisspiritintothisdragoninsidehisbody.Gunthenclosedhiseyesforever.ThesmalldragoniscalledDayu.Yearslater,thereweremorefloods.Dayutookoverfromhisfatherandbecameanexpertinfightingfloods.STORYINTHEWESTInGreekmythology,atitan(泰坦)calledPrometheus(普罗米修斯)oncesawthathumanslivedinthewild.Theywerecoldandafraidofanimals.Prometheuswantedtohelpthem.Soheshowedthemhowtomakefire.Zeus(宙斯),thekingofthegods,didnotwantthistohappen.SowhenZeusfoundout,hewasveryangry.HecaughtPrometheusandtiedhimuponamountain.Everyday,Zeussentaneagle(鹰)toeatPrometheus’liver(肝).Butbytheendofeachday,hisliverwouldgrowback.Thiswenton,dayafterdayuntilastrongmannamedHerculessethimfree.12.WhatdidGunwanttogetfromTiandi?A.Peoplewhowouldfighttheflood. B.Toolstohelpbuildaboat.C.Specialsoiltobuildadam. D.Magicanimalstofixthedam.13.WhydidTiandigetangrywithGun?A.BecauseGundidn’tstopthefloodsuccessfully.B.BecauseGunstolesomexirangfromTiandi.C.BecauseGunkilledhisfavoritebirdandturtle.D.BecauseGunusedxirangwronglyandcausedtrouble.14.WhatisrightaboutGunandthedragon?A.ThedragonkilledGun. B.Gunkilledthedragonandputitinside.C.ThedragontiedGuntoastone. D.ThedragonwasGun’schild,Dayu.15.WhatcommonexperiencedidGunandPrometheushaveintheirstories?A.Theybothfoughtagainstafloodtosavetheirpeople.B.Theybothwerekilledbybeingtiedtoamountain.C.Theybothstolefirefromthegodstohelphumans.D.Theybothhelpedpeople.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—B五个选项中选出正确选项（其中有一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答5小题。WELCOMETOYOURFUTURELIFE!Youwakeupinthemorning.Yougointothebathroomandtheshowerstarts.Thewateristheperfecttemperature.Afteryourshower,yourfavoritebreakfastisalreadycooked.Yourmotherhasdoneeverythingforyou?No!Actually,youlivealone.________Appliancesthattalk________Yourfridge,forexample,willsuggestwhattocookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.WiththehelpofRFIDchips(射频识别芯片),whichwillrecordthedatethatyouboughteachkindoffoodandeven“read”thisinformation,yourfridgewillbeabletotellyouwhattocookortobuy.Housesthatthink________Inthefuture,youwon’thavetorepaintthem.ThewallscanlearnaboutyourlikesanddislikesthroughthetechnologycalledOLED.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhousesothatyourhousewillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironmentforyou.RobotsthatfeelScientiststodayarestartingtobuildfriendlier,smarterrobots—onesthatpeoplewillfeelmorecomfortablehavingaroundinthehouse.Friendlyrobotswillbeabletoshowfeelingswiththeirfaces,justlikehumans.Theywilldothehouseworkandevencantakecareofchildrenandtheelderly.Youcan’twaittolivealifelikethis.________Itispossiblethatitwillbeapartofyourlifeinthenext10years,perhapssooner.Muchofthetechnologyisalreadyhere.A.Howsoonwillthesecometrue?B.Thenhowisallthispossible?C.Technologywillmakeappliancessmartinthefuture.D.Whatdoyouthinkhousescando?E.Areyoutiredofthecolorofyourwalls?16.________17.________18.________19.________20.Howdoyouthinktechnologywillchangeourlifeinthefuture?(within15words)_____________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共两节满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。LinglunwasamusicianinHuangdi’stribe(部落).Atthetime,theso-calledmusicwasverysimple.People____21____astickonanotherstick,ajar(罐子)orastonetomakesounds.Huangdiwasnothappywiththat.SoheaskedLinglunto____22____themusic.Linglundecidedthatfirst,hehadtofindtheperfect____23____tomakeabettermusicalinstrument.Sohe____24____agroupofmusicians,walkedalongway,andfinallyarrivedattheKunlunMountains.There,theytrieddifferentkindsofmaterials____25____treebranches(树枝),leaves,stonesandevenanimalbones.Finally,themusiciansfoundthat____26____couldproducebettersound.SoLingluncutbamboo,madeapipe(笛子)and____27____intoit.Butthesoundwasstillnot____28____enough.Linglunwasvery____29____.ButHuangdiencouragedhim.SoLinglunkepttryingandfinally,he____30____inmakingagreatinstrument.Itwasasetof12bamboopipesofdifferentlengthstiedtogether.Thenextstepwasto____31____thetones.Oneday,Linglunwassleepingonarock____32____thesingingoftwophoenixes(凤凰)wokehimup.Hewasamazedbythebeautifulsoundofthe____33____.Hethenusedittocreatethe12-tonescale(音阶),includingsixyangtonesandsixyintones.Hedidn’tstopthere.Linglungotmoreinspiration(灵感)fromanimalsoundsand____34____yearsmakingallkindsofmusicalinstruments.Sincethen,musichasbecomeenjoyablefor____35____.21.A.hit B.threw C.dropped D.placed22.A.increase B.destroy C.improve D.make23.A.sound B.material C.shape D.tool24.A.called B.brought C.ordered D.led25.A.mixing B.holding C.including D.telling26.A.bamboo B.leaves C.stones D.bones27.A.jump B.breathed C.blew D.shout28.A.beautiful B.loud C.soft D.clear29.A.surprised B.excited C.satisfied D.disappointed30.A.failed B.succeeded C.took D.believed31.A.giveout B.workout C.putout D.setout32.A.before B.when C.since D.after33.A.flies B.fish C.dragons D.birds34.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paid35.A.all B.both C.none D.neither第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverheardofMaMianQunorthehorse-faceskirt?Recently,thistraditionalChineseskirthasbecomesurprisinglypopularallaroundtheworld.Theynotonlyappearinsomeinternationaleventsbutare____36____(easy)seenonthestreetsofbigcitiesandfarawayvillages.___37___isthesecretbehinditspopularity?HuXiao,___38___expertinHanfusaid,“PerhapsitistheculturalDNAthatmakesitlovedworldwide.”ThebeautyoftheChineseHanfucandatebackto____39____(thousand)ofyearsagoandisthesymbolofthebeautyofChineseculture.Actually,MaMianQunisagoodexampleoftraditionalChineseclothingstyles___40___catchtheeyesoftheworld.“NewChinese-styleclothing”is____41____greatlywelcomedthatwehaveseenmoreinternationaldesignersusingtheformofChineseHanfuintheirclothingdesigns.It____42____(help)moreforeignerstogetadeeperunderstandingoftheChinesecultureinthefuture.“Formostoftheyoungpeople____43____(wear)theskirtisnotjustforfashion.”saidMao,oneoftheHanfulovers.“Itisawaythatweremind____44____(we)ofthevalueoftheChineseculture.Wealsowanttotelltheworldhowmuchweareproud____45____China.”第四部分写作（共四节,满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Onasunnyafternoon,wedecidedtovisitaplacewherenature’sbeauty___46___(展开)outlikeacolorfulblanket.Aswewalkedthroughthegates,wecouldn’thelpbutnoticehowtheflowersandgreeneryattractedeveryone’s___47___(注意).The___48___(花园)werefilledwithpeople.Differentactivities___49___(牵涉)picnickingandplayinggamesundertheshadeofthetrees.Everyoneseemedtobeenjoyingthemselves,smilingandlaughing___50___(礼貌地)ateachother’sjokes.Oneofthehighlightsoftheday