人教版(新教材)高中英语选修4Unit4 Sharing单元检测4：单元综合测评

单元综合测评

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whenwillthefirstperformancestart?

A.At7：20.B.At7：30.

C.At7：15.

2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inastore.B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inahotel.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Hewantsthewomantocallhim.

B.Hewantstocallafriend.

C.Hewantstochargehisphone.

4.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewascalledtospeak?

A.Worried.B.Relaxed.

C.Excited.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thepaymentoftax.

B.Thepriceofcigarettes.

C.Thedangerofsmoking.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.AbigcityinEngland.

B.AlittlevillageintheNorthofEngland.

C.AsmallcityintheNorthofEngland.

7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?

A.3.B.4.

C.5.

请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothistime?

A.lakepicturesofanimals.

B.Huntsomebirds.

C.Catchrarefish.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?

A.Flowers.B.Monkeys.

C.Deer.

10.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantogowiththem?

A.Totakesomepicturesforhim.

B.Toshowhimwherethedeerare.

C.Totellhimhowtohuntdeer.

请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Playingahockeygame.

B.Havingadinnertogether.

C.Watchingahockeygame.

12.Whydothespeakersgetthereearlier?

A.Getabetterseat.

B.Watchthewarm-up.

C.Avoidthebadtraffic.

13.Whenwillthespeakersgetthere?

A.At6：00.B.At6：30.

C.At5：30.

请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhydidthewomangotoFlorence?

A.lbvisitheraunt.

B.Tolookafterhersister.

C.Toseeherniece.

15.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanarrivedinFlorence?

A.Fourmonths.B.Threemonths.

C.Sevenmonths.

16.WhatdidthewomanthinkofthelifeinFlorence?

A.Depressing.B.Interesting.

C.Boring.

17.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?

A.lakingphotosofher.B.Playingwithher.

C.Feedingher.

请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisESFSportsproudof?

A.Alargeamountofparticipants.

Bitsmagicalintroduction.

C.Itssafeandsecureenvironment.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportant?

A.Thatchildrendevelopaninterestinsport.

B.Thatchildrenimprovetheirconfidence.

C.Thatchildrenlearnatanappropriatepace.

20.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinESFSports?

A.88555114.B.88551514.

C.88555141.

听力原文

Text1

M：What'sthetimebyyourwatch?Sevenfifteen?

W：No.Seventwenty.We9dbetterhurry.Thefirstperformancewillstartintenminutes.

Text2

W：Excuseme,sir.FmafraidIhavelockedmykeyinsidemyroom.

M：Oh,Iwillhelpyougetthespareonefromthefrontdesk.

Text3

M：Mary,Iwanttomakealongdistancecalltoafriend,butmycellphonebattery

isdead.

W：Oh,here'smyphone.

M：Youaresonice.Thankyou.

Text4

W：Weren'tyounervousorshockedwhentheprofessorcalledyoutospeakinclass?

M：Honestlyspeaking,Iwasshakingallover.Iguessnoonewouldfeelrelaxedor

excited!

Text5

M：Doyouthinkit'sagoodideatodoublethepriceofcigarettes?

W：Idon'tagree,becausesmokersalreadypayenoughtax.

Text6

W：Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?

M：Yes.MynameisSteven.AndIcomefromtheNorthofEngland.

W：Oh,really!WhereintheNorthofEngland?

M：AlittlevillagecalledGawsworth.Ifsnotabigplace.

W：Oh,really?Doyougobackthereoften?

M：Notsooften.ThelasttimeIwentbackwasChristmas.Isawsomeoldfriendsand

family.ltwasnice.

W：Howmanyofyourfamilymembersstillliveinthistown?

M：Well,theydon'tactually...mymumanddadliveinthetown...andmybrotherand

sisteractuallyliveprettyclosetothetown,somyfamilyisallinthatgeneralarea.

Text7

W：Tom,Iheardthatyourfatherisaphotographer.

M：Yes,heis.

W：Haveyoueverbeenoutwithyourfathertotakephotos?

M：Yes,myfatherhastakenmealongtwice.

W：Whatkindsofthingswereyoulookingforlasttime?

M：Birds,fish,monkeys,differentkindsofflowers——manythings.

W：Oh,Ilikemonkeysmost.

M：Andthistimewe'dliketogetsomepicturesofdeer.

W：Oh,I'veseenseveraldeerinthewoodsrecently.Therearealsosomerarebirds.

M：Oh,youarewelcometojoinusifyoulike.

Text8

M：Hi,Lily,wouldyouliketowatchahockeygamewithus?

W：Yes,rdloveto.

M：That'sfine.Wewillpickuptheticketsattheticketofficetonight.

W：Great!Itissodifficulttogettickets.Howcanyougetthem?

M：Online.!guessyouhaven'teverbeentoahockeygame.

W：Youareright.ButIknowsomethingabouthockey.

M：Really?

W：Ofcourse.Whendoesitstart,David?

M：Aboutsixo'clock.We'dbettergettherehalfanhourearly.

W：Why?Becauseofthebadtraffic?

M：No,Iwanttogetaseatearlytoseethewarm-up.

W：OK.We'llhaveanearlydinnerandmeetinsidethefrontentrance.

Text9

M：Hello,Jane.Ihaven'tseenyoufbralongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?

W：IwenttoFlorencetovisitmysister.AndmyauntisalsoinFlorence.Actually,I

justwantedtoseemynewniece,mysister'sdaughter.

M：Howlongwereyouthere?

W：Aboutthreemonths.

M：That'sgreat!Howoldisyourniece?

W：ShewassevenmonthsoldwhenIleftFlorence.

M：Didyoutakesomephotosofher?

W：Yes,Itooksomephotoswithmycellphone.Heretheyare.

M：Oh,sheispossiblythemostbeautifulbabywithblueeyesandblondehairthatI

haveeverseen.

W：Thankyou.

M：WhatdidyoudowhenyouwereinFlorence?

W：Ihelpedmysistertakecareofmynieceandplayedwithher.

M：Whatwaslifelikethere?

W：Veryinteresting.WhatIenjoyedmostwasfeedingher.

Text10

Hello,everyone.rdliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontoESFSports.ltwas

establishedin1997andisproudtohaveover4,000childrenparticipatinginits

programseveryweek.Webelievesportisoneofthekeythingsthatcanshapechildren's

mindsandphysicaldevelopment.

Itisouraimtoensurethatyourchild'sfirstintroductiontosportisasmagicalas

possibleandwewanttoprovideopportunitieswherechildrencandevelopnewskills

infunandcreativeways.ESFSportspresentsaprogramofactivitiesdesignedto

encourageyoungpeopletobecomephysicallyactive,learnthroughfunandimprove

theirconfidenceandconcentration.

Withthisinmind,weencouragechildrentostartyoung,ensuringthatbasicmovement

islearntcorrectlyinasafeandsecureenvironment.Eachsportactsasanathletic

pathwaytoguidechildren'slearningatanappropriatepacetotheirneeds.Whatis

importantforchildrenistostartearlyanddevelopaninterestandpassionforsportthat

willstaywiththemfortherestoftheirlives.

Werunclasses,holidaycampsandleaguessochildrencanfurtherimproveandlearn

howtousetheirnewskillsinteamsandcompetitions.Ifinterested,pleasecall

88551514orsendafaxto88555114,ohno,sorry,88555141,formoreinformation

onourprogramsandholidaysportscamps.

K答案』l.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A

9.B10.Bll.C12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B

17.C18.A19.A20.B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WeaskedteachersfromtheBuzzFeedCommunitytotellusaboutthekindestthinga

studenthaseverdoneforthem.Herearesomeoftheirmostlovelyresponses.

“Iwashavingareallybaddayandsawalargegroupofkidssurroundinganother

group.ExpectingtheworstIwentoveronlytodiscovertheywerealltryingto

rearrangeavaseofflowerstheygotme.”

—ErrinAnderson

“OnestudentIworkedparticularlycloselywithwroteagoodbyecardtome

thatsaid,'Youmakemeproudofmyself.'IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI'm

feelingdown.”

—JenniferGraham,viaFacebook

“Onmybirthdaylastyear,mysecond-gradestudentswereactingparticularly

outofcontrol.Inanattempttoreignthemin,Isaid，'Howcanyouguysbesomean

tomeonmybirthday!'Afterschool,Iwascalledtotheoffice.WhenIwalkedin,

Isawmyquieteststudentstandingtherewithhismom.Hehadaskedhertotakehim

tothestoreimmediatelyafterschoolsohecouldgetmeabirthdaypresent.ltwasan

adorablepairofearringsthatlookedlikerulers.ltmademywholedaybetter,andI

madeapointtowearthemoftenfbrtherestoftheyear.”

一KatieAnn,viaFacebook

“ItaughtinJapanasateachingassistantandthejobwasreallyinterestingbut

thehourswerelong,soIdrankcoketokeepmegoing.Mystudentsfounditincredibly

fascinatingthatIregularlyhadacanofcokeonmydesk,soformygoingaway

presenttheyboughtagiantthree-litercontainerofcokeandwrotelovelymessages

withtheirsignaturesinJapaneseandEnglishonthelabel.”

一EliSullivan

K语篇解读》文章中列举的是来自BuzzFeed社区的教师们分享的学生们曾为

他们做过的最暖心的事情。

21.WhatwasErrinAndersonunexpected?

A.Shegotherfavoritecoke.

B.Shegotapairofearrings.

C.Shegotflowers.

D.Shegotacard.

R答案]]CK细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词ErrinAnderson定位到表格

第一栏，根据其中的“...onlytodiscovertheywerealltryingtorearrangeavaseof

flowerstheygotme.”可知，令埃林・安德森意想不到的是她收到了学生送的花儿。

故选CN

22.WhatwouldJenniferGrahamdowhenshefeelsblue?

A.Drinksomecoke.B.Weartheearrings.

C.Rearrangeflowers.D.Readthecard.

R答案XDK细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词JenniferGraham定位到表

格第二栏，根据其中的“…IstilltakeitoutandreaditwhenI'mfeelingdown."可

知，当珍妮弗・格雷厄姆心情不好时，她会拿出学生写给她的卡片读一读4

23.Whogotabigsurprisefromausuallycalmstudent?

A.ErrinAnderson.B.KatieAnn.

C.EliSullivan.D.JenniferGraham.

K答案HBK细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“…Isawmyquieteststudent

standingtherewithhismom...Itwasanadorablepairofeairings..."及“Itmademy

wholedaybetter...”可知，凯蒂・安从平时沉默寡言的学生那里得到了大大的惊喜。》

B

Everynight,unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights,Queens,NewYork.Many

ofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30,Munoz'struckarrives,

filledwithhotfood.Formanyyears,Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthosein

needsevennightsaweek,365daysayear.

MunozwasborninColombiaandhisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenhewas

young.Whenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportthefamily,shecametoNewYork，

findingworkasanurse.Asimmigrants,theyoftensufferedstarvation.Later,hefound

ajobasabusdriver.

Munozbeganhismealprogram“AnAngelinQueens“inthesummerof2OO9.Atfirst,

Munozprepared20home—cookedmealsdaily.Numbershavegraduallyincreasedover

theyears.Nowheserves140mealsanight.Munozgetsuparound5：00a.m.todrive

hisbusroute.Whenhegetshomearound5：30p.m.—oftenstoppingtopickupfood

donations-hehelpspackupmealsbeforeheadingoutto“hiscomer^^inJackson

Heights.Heneverfailstocome.uIfIdon^go,Pmgoingtofeelbad,“hesays.a\

knowthey'regoingtobewaitingforme.”

Munozsaysthatthefoodcostsabout$400to$450aweek；heandhisfamilyare

fundingtheoperationthroughtheirsavings.

Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimehelpingpeople,hesays,“WhenIseetheseguys

onthestreet,ifslikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscity.NowIhavea

stablejob,mymom,myfamily,ahouse...Buttheseguysdon't.Ihopetheycanat

leasthaveamealtoeat.v

K语篇解读R本文讲述了一位公交车司机Munoz慷慨解囊，乐善好施，为流

浪纽约街头的穷人免费提供食物的故事。

24.WhydidMunoz'smotherleaveColombiafbrNewYork?

A.ShewasborninNewYork.

B.Munoz'sfatherworkedinNewYork.

C.ShewasnotusedtothelifeinColombia.

D.Shecouldn'tsupportherfamilyinColombia.

K答案XDK细节理解题。根据第二段中的uWhenhismotherfounditdifficult

tosupportthefamily,shecametoNewYork”可知，Munoz的母亲因在哥伦比亚

不能养家糊口而来到纽约4

25.WhatdoweknowaboutMunoz?

A.Herefusestoacceptfooddonations.

B.Hegraduallyincreaseshismealprogramsinsize.

C.HedriveshisbusrouteinJacksonHeightseverynight.

D.Hegiveshome-mademealstothoseinneedonceaweek.

R答案]]BK细节理解题。根据第三段中的uAtfirst,Munozprepared20home

—cookedmealsdaily.Numbershavegraduallyincreasedovertheyears.Nowheserves

140mealsanight.v可知，Munoz的饭菜项目在规模上不断增长。R

26.What,sthemainreasonwhyMunozhelpsthoseinneed?

A.Hehasalargefortune.

B.Hehasenoughsparetime.

C.Hedoesitinmemoryofhisfather.

D.Heoncesufferedthesamehardship.

K答案]]DK细节理解题。根据文章末段中Munoz所说的"WhenIseethese

guysonthestreet,it'slikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscity.”可知，

Munoz曾经有过挨饿的经历，因此他非常同情这些人，最后决定来帮助他们U

27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.TherearemanyhungrypeopleinNewYork.

C.Abusdriverdeliversfreehome-cookedmeals.

D.Munoz'smealprogramwillbepromotedinColombia.

R答案？CK主旨大意题。本文主要记叙了一位公交车司机Munoz慷慨解

囊，乐善好施，为流浪纽约街头的穷人免费提供食物的故事/

C

Whatwillyougetifyouaskmiddleschoolerstoshowyoutheircitythroughacamera?

Theremaybeimagesofflowersandfriends,streetscenesandsneakers,andtreesand

trains.ltcanalsoincludecolorfulimagesfeaturingtheirfavoritepeople,placesand

things.Suchphotographsmadeupanexhibitionthatwastheendresultofaspecial

citywidephotographylessoncalled"EverydayDC”.

“DCisaplacewherepeoplecanallcometogetherandbefreeandbewitheveryone

thattheylove,“saidLaurynTharpe,oneofthefourstudentcurators（馆长）who

workedwiththeirartteacheratBrooklandMiddleSchooltoputtheexhibition

together."There'smoretoDCthanbigbuildingsandimportantpeople.”

EverydayDCwasinspiredbyapopularInstagramFeedcalledEverydayAfrica,which

wasstartedbytwoprofessionalphotographerswhonoticedthepersonalphotosof

Africa,fromtheirperspective（视角）showingadifferentstorythantheirprofessional

work.Thegoaloftheonlinephoto“exhibition“wastoshowviewerswhatit'sliketo

liveinAfrica,asopposedtowhatpeopleoutsideofAfricaseeinthenews.

InWashingtonDC,studentstookphotostoreflecttheirlivesthere.Twelvemiddle

schoolseachsubmittedabout10studentphotographs,frombeautifulportraitstoaction

shotsandimagesofthestudents9favoritefoods.Tharpeandanotherthreestudentswere

selectedtobecuratorsbytheirartteacher,MaameBawuah,whocoordinated（协调）

theprojectforDCPublicSchools.

“Ihavealotofamazingstudents,althoughthefourofthemarequiteexceptional,”

saidBawuah,whochosethestudentstobecuratorsbecauseoftheirinterestinboth

photographyandmuseummanagement.

Acuratorissomeonewhocollects,organizes,caresforanddisplaysanythingina

collection.Togetreadyfortheexhibition,thecuratorshadtotakecareofmanytasks,

includingtakingtheirphotosaccordingtodifferentthemes.

K语篇解读］］本文主要讲述中学生办摄影展，用照片记录生活，他们拍下反映

生活的照片，包括美丽的肖像到动作照片和最喜欢吃的食物图片。

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"EverydayDC"exhibition?

A.Itpromotedthestudents'interestinmuseummanagement.

B.Itreflectedthediverselifefromthestudents'perspective.

C.ItwasestablishedbyLaurynTharpeandMaameBawuah.

D.Itexhibitedphotosfeaturinginfluentialthingsandfigure.

K答案】BK细节理解题。从全文及文章第一段"Theremaybeimagesof

flowersandfriends...placesandthings.^^及第二段“There'smore...people.”可以

得出K答案人』

29.WhydoestheauthormentionEverydayAfrica?

A.lbintroducehowEveiydayDCcameabout

B.TohighlightEverydayAfrica'spopularity

C.TocompareEverydayAfricawithEverydayDC

D.ToshowthewidespreadinfluenceofInstagram

K答案UAK细节理解题。由文章第三段"EverydayDC"wasinspired

by...work.”可知，作者提及“EverydayAfrica”的目的是说明“EverydayDC”

的由来。力

3O.Whatarethefourcuratorsrequiredtodofortheproject?

A.Decoratethephotographsondisplay.

B.Studyprofessionalphotographyskills.

C.Findfaultwiththesubmittedphotos.

D.Groupthephotographsbytheme.

[[答案XDK细节理解题。文章最后一段“Acuratorissomeonewho

collects...photosaccordingtodifferentthemes.”可以看出：四位馆长也负责根据不

同主题对照片进行分类。》

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Alessononrunningmuseums

B.Acitywideexhibition

C.Photographyourlife

D.Admireyourcity

K答案XCK主旨大意题。综合全文可知：中学生用照片记录生活，让艺术

走进校园/

D

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisvery

important,notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackof

cognitive（认矢口的）developmentduringageing,“saysMartinWojtowiczofthe

UniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceof

Alzheimer'ssymptoms（B可兹海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”

Wojtowicz^teamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplaced

runningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonths

later-whentheratshadreachedmiddleage一theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectan

electricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewith

fear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations：exactlythesameboxin

thesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletely

differentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesame

percentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'tremember

whichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to

50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe5reyoung,atleastfor

rats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth一intheformofbettermemories一

whenwe9reolder,“saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,who

hasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

K语篇解读R本文为应用文，主要介绍了MartinWojtowicz的团队通过在老鼠

身上做实验从而证明早期的锻炼对发展记忆力是有好处的。

32.Whatdoesthestudyshow?

A.Physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth.

B.Usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth.

C.Physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms.

D.Themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhen

older.

K答案aDK推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，在小的时候进行体育活

动是非常重要的，随着年龄增长，它对身体发育和对终身的认知发展都很重要，

故选D项。U

33.HowareParagraphs3and4mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydescribingtheprocess.

D.Byshowingdifferences.

K答案工CK篇章结构题。第三、四段主要讲述了Wojtowicz的团队为研究

锻炼对发展记忆力的影响而用老鼠做实验的过程，所以这两段是按照讲述实验过

程的方法组织的，故选C项。》

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph2referto?

A.Exercise.B.Development.

C.Benefit.D.Study.

K答案IAK代词指代题。根据第二段第一句可知，在小的时候进行体育活

动是非常重要的，随着年龄增长它对身体发育和对终身的认知发展都很重要，所

以接下来讲锻炼会延缓阿兹海默氏症的出现，所以it指的是锻炼(exercise),故选

A项。X

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A.Negative.B.Objective.

C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

K答案』BK观点态度题。纵观全文，作者只是客观地介绍了研究过程和结

果，没有表达自己的观点，故选B项。D

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyourlife；itreallyisn'tthathard.36

•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubea

productivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool；listentothe

teachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyouget

intoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.37

•Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity's

status,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikely

todevelopdepression（抑有B）thanpeoplewhodon't.38Forexample,ifyoulove

animals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttrees

orpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

•39Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthem

andvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon'tgetto

chooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhow

todealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyour

bossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.

A.Livelifetothefullest.

B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.

E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.

F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.

G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.

K语篇解读3本文主要介绍的是青少年如何才能过得精彩且成功。

36.FK根据前面的内容可知，作为青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不难。再结

合后面的段落内容可知，此处承上启下，故F项“你会发现下面的一些重要建议

很有帮助”符合语境4

37.BK根据段落主题句Dowellinschool.再结合前面的内容可知，在学校里尽

你最大的努力，这样你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校会让你处在正确的轨

道上”符合语境/

38.DK根据前面的"Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelyto

developdepressionthanpeoplewhodon't.v再结合后面的举例说明“如果你喜欢

动物，就在动物收容所当志愿者”可知，D项”寻找机会从事你感兴趣的志愿者

工作”符合语境。》

39.CK根据后面的"Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions”和"Youdon'tgetto

chooseyourteachersoryourfamilyv可知，本段主要谈论的是“要对你的老师和

父母好"，故选CD

40.GK根据前面的内容可知，尊重他们，并珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们

使你很烦。故G项“牢记他们所做的一切都是因为他们在意你”符合语境。》

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

OnMother'sDay,Iwasexpectingmygrownchildrentocomebackhomeandspend

thedaywithme.

Fifteenyearsearlier,Iwasasinglemomwithtwochildren,a41jobandalong

commute（通勤路程）.SoIhadtoshopforgroceriesandplanforthenextweekon

weekends.Asusual,IwentshoppingonSunday.WhenI42tothecashierthatthe

storewasreallyquietthatday,shereplied,"It'salwaysquietonMother'sDay.You

mustbetheonly43outthereshopping.nIknowshewas44tellingthetruth

andshedidnotmeanto45me.Needlesstosay,allIcoulddowastofinishpaying

andgettomycar.Ihadn'tevenrealizeditwasMother'sDay.Mychildrenweretoo

youngtoknowit.How46Ireallywas!

Iwasexcitedtoseemy47soon.Idecidedtotreatmyselftoaniceteaandwalked

tothesandwichshopnextdoor.ltwas48exceptforamomandhersonaheadof

me.49thiswasasinglemom,celebratingMother'sDaywithhersoninthe

sandwichshop.Whenshefinished50,Ihandedthecashiera$20billandsaid,

“Thisismytreat.HappyMother'sDay!”Thecashierwas51foramomentand

thewomansearchedmyfacetoseeifshe52me.

WayneDyeroncetalkedaboutthepowerofkindness.Hesaidstudiesshowedthatnot

onlydothegiverandreceiverofanactofkindness53,butanobserverbenefits

inexactlythesameway.Themomandhersonfelt54becauseshehadbeen

honoredandreceivedanunexpected55.1feltgoodbecauseIfeltIhadhonored

thatpartofmethatwasn'thonoredallthoseyearsago.

K语篇解读H作者讲述了发生在母亲节的一个小故事，分享了自己与人为善的

经历。

41.A.routineB.demanding

C.well-paidD.miserable

K答案DB(demanding意为“要求高的，费力的“。根据上下文可知，作

者是位单亲母亲，且只能在周末才有空购买食品，为家人安排好下一周的伙食,

可见非常辛苦4

42.A.reportedB.explained

C.commented□.suggested

K答案』c(comment意为“发表意见；评论”，此处是指作者在付款时和

收银员闲聊/

43.A.customerB.mother

C.parentD.driver

K答案』BK由于店里顾客很少，又是母亲节，所以收银员说作者是那天唯

一前来购物的母亲(mother)。3

44.A.simplyB.deliberately

C.proudlyD.politely

K答案2AK收银员只是(simply)在回答作者的问题，并非有意要伤害(hurt)

作者。因为在母亲节，多数母亲都会和家人一起庆贺，而不会外出购物力

45.A.warnB.discourage

C.hurtD.remind

K答案UcKK解析X见上题/

46.A.defeatedB.alone

C.stubbornD.warm—hearted

K答案》BKalone意为“孤单的；孤独的”。作者的孩子太小而不懂得母

亲节的意义，也没有其他人给作者送来母亲节礼物，所以她感到非常孤单/

47.A.childrenB.husband

C.friendsD.neighbors

K答案』AK作者外出购物，很想尽早回家见到孩子们(children)/

48.A.cleanB.excellent

C.elegantD.empty

K答案2DK除了一对母子在这家店以外，没有其他顾客，所以店里很空

(empty)o2

49.A.LuckilyB.Obviously

C.FortunatelyD.Sadly

K答案2B[obviously意为“显而易见”，作者从自己的经历推断，店里

的这位母亲显然(obviously)也是位单亲母亲。X

50.A.orderingB.parking

C.eatingD.packing

K答案』A(order意为“点餐”，从下文可知，在这位母亲选好要购买的

食品后，作者把钱递给收银员来替她买单/

51.A.encouragedB.grateful

C.confusedD.embarrassed

K答案』CK作者主动替别人买单，这一举动让收银员非常困惑(confused)J

52.A.rememberedB.recognized

C.metD.knew

K答案XDK同样，这位母亲也很迷惑，盯着作者看，不知道是不是认识

(knew)作者。]

53.A.benefitB.interest

C.understandD.leam

K答案1A(benefit意为“得益；受益”。句意：善行不仅能使给予者和接

受者受益匪浅，同样也能让旁观者收获良多/

54.A.unsatisfiedB.understandable

C.good