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2024届甘肃省庆阳市镇原县中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A.left B.leaveC.willleave D.hasleft2、Ihave_____onlinefriendfromFrance,_____Europeancountry.A.an,an B.an,the C.an,a D.a,an3、Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis_______than_______inyours.A.bigger,thatB.more,thoseC.smaller,theonesD.larger,it4、BritishEnglishisoneofthemostwell-knownkindsofEnglish.,evenintheUK,noteveryonespeaksEnglishthesame.A.Similarly B.Otherwise C.Especially D.However5、—Look,Tom'sparentslooksosad.—Maybetheywhat'shappened.A.knew B.haveknown C.hasknown D.willknow6、Confucius’_____aremainlyfoundinLunyu.A.poemsB.storiesC.thoughtsD.compositions7、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A.maynot B.needn’tC.mustn't D.couldn’t8、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A.of;lonelyB.of;aloneC.for;aloneD.for;lonely9、—Mike,canyouplaysoccerwithusonSaturdayafternoon?—,butIpromisedtoflykiteswithJack.A.Sure B.Yes,Ican C.I’dloveto D.Noproblem10、—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A.It’sadeal B.Justso-so C.ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidsoⅡ.完形填空11、JohnisanEnglishboyandheisastudentinamiddleschoolnow.HelikesdoingsportsHisfavorite1iswhite.ItisSundaytoday.Heneedn’t2.Hewantstobuyajacketforschool.John’smotheris3atwork(工作)sohemustgototheclothes4withhisfather.Theybuyawhite5there.Helikesitverymuch,6hewantstowear(穿)thejackettoschooleveryday.Rnasksaestoschoolwitheveryday.OneHehasagoodfriend.HisnameisAlanJohngoestoschoolwith7everyday.Oneday,thetwo8aregoingtoschool.Alanasks,“Where9yourjacket,John?""Oh,itisinmyroom.Idon’twanttowearit.”Alanasks,"10?John,yourjacketlooksvery11“Johnsays,"Abutton(纽扣)12myjacketislost.Ican’t13thesamebutton.SoIdon’twanttowearthatjacket.”Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsonthejacket?"saysAlan.Thatsounds14,"saysJohn.Hedoesthisandwearsthe15jacketthenextday.1.A.subject B.sport C.music D.color2.A.gotohisparents B.gotobed C.gotoschool D.gotoparties3.A.free B.busy C.relaxing D.sure4.A.store B.library C.bookcase D.model5.A.jacket B.sock C.sweater D.skirt6.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.A.he B.him C.she D.her8.A.brothers B.uncles C.friends D.cousins9.A.is B.are C.have D.has10.A.When B.Why C.how D.Where11.A.tidy B.nice C.big D.small12.A.under B.at C.to D.on13.A.find B.sell C.know D.need14.A.relaxing B.difficult C.great D.boring15.A.black B.purple C.white D.browⅢ.语法填空12、ThishappenedayearagowhenIwenttoanoldcityonholiday.Itwasintheafternoon.Icouldfeeltheheatofthesunwhilewalkingaroundthecityforthe1.(one)time.ThenIdecided2.(stop)atarestaurantandeatmylatelunch.Isatoutside3.restaurantandorderedmyfood.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhilewaitingformyfood.Justthenatallmancamenearme4.askedifIhadsparemoney.Hedidn’tlooklikeabeggar(乞丐)becausehewaswearingnice5.(cloth).Iaskedhimwhathadhappened.Hetoldmethathejustcamehereforaholiday.Whenhewantedtobuysomewateratthebusstation,he6.(find)hiswalletandphoneweregone.He7.(real)didn’tknowwhattodo.“Youmustbehungry.Comeandjoinmeforlunch.It’smytreat.”AfterhavingourlunchIgavehimsomemoney.Heaskedmynumber.”IfIhaveachanceIwillvisit8.(you)cityandpayback,”hesaid.“Don’tthinklikethat.It’smypleasuretohelpyou.Youcanpayitforwardwhensomeone9.(need)help,helphimorher,”Ireplied.Hesmiledandsaidgoodbye.Ismiled,10..Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Lastyear,Websterandherfamilygaveaway30pairsofshoes,Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolintheUS.Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdon’twearshoesanddon’tgettohavethem,”saidWebster.Lastyear,WebsterandherclassmatesandstaffattheschoolandCalvaryChurchdonatedmorethan1,000ofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestoSoles4Souls.Itisaglobalnonprofitorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneedforfree.HeadoftheschoolTroysawSole4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善的)giving.”It’samazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourclosetalready.Anditdoesn’thurttoomuch,”hesaid.”it’sjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.It’shelpingthemtothinkbeyondthemselves..”Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes,Troysaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundtheirschoolyardandspreadthewordtochurchmembersandtheirneighbors.TakingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBella,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs–includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingit.1.Whomaydonatetheshoestopeopleinneed?A.ThestudentsB.ThestaffatthechurchC.TheworkersandteachersatschoolD.Alloftheabove2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WebsterandBellagaveaway45pairsofshoeslastyear.B.StudentsonlygiveawaytheshoestheyhaveusedbeforetotheSloes4SoulsC.Studentscanbecomegenerouswhentheytakepartinthecharitablegiving.D.It’sreallyhardtogiveawayinclothesandshoesthatweown.3.Thenonprofitorganizationinthefourthparagraphmeanstheorganizationsthatarerun(经营).A.toaskpeoplefortheprofitB.notforthepurposeofmakingmoneyC.bythegovernmentD.bysometradersB14、I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"she'dsaidagain,"isforElizabeth."Ineversawheranger,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwastoo"emotional(另动感情的)".Butshelived"onthesurface".AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterest,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside-aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemetheanswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.1.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD.partoftheseagoingfarinland2.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B.Foryears.Sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.3.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MylettertoMother B.MotherandChildrenC.Mymother’sDesk D.TalksbetweenMotherandMeC15、Price:$14.9Numberofpages:127Storyline:Beanandherbestfriend,Ivy,decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka10becauseIlovethecharacters.Theyarefunnyandcreative.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:128Storyline:ZoeandAlice’smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.Shesavesgreatpyreneesdogs(大白熊犬)…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbookan8becauseitisalittlesad.Ithinkkidswholoveanimalsandagoodstorywillreallylikeit.Price:$12.9Numberofpages:192Storyline:AdoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily…Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.Itisfunny.Iwaslaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.Price:$15.9Numberofpages:160Storyline:Aftertheirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.JaynaandherelderbrotherRobareeachother’sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Recommendation:I’dgivethisbooka9.I’minterestedinromanticnovelsandsciencefiction,butnotsomuchinhistoricalfiction.Gingersnapreallychangedmyopinion.1._______hasthemostpages.A.IvyandBeanMaketheRules B.WhiteFurFlyingC.StickDog D.Gingersnap2.WhiteFurFlying___________.A.tellsusaboutthelifeoffourdogs B.isahistoricalfictionC.isabookaboutsavingdogs D.showsusthecamplife3.TomwantstobuyacopyofIvyandBeanMaketheRulesandacopyofGingersnap.Heshouldpay______forthetwobooks.A.$14.9 B.$30.8 C.$12.9 D.$15.9D16、Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe’.Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists(骑摩托车的人)whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentothe“Heads-downTribe”.Let’shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto(撞上)abiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundandranawayasquicklyaspossible.Anotherfactisthatwecanoftenseepeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacebutlookingattheirownmobilephones.It’sstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefuncommunicatingwithothersonthephone.Mobilephonesarehelpfulandnecessarytoolsformodernlife.Aremobilephonesgoodornot?Itdependsonhowpeopleusethem.Let’sbe“healthy”usersandtrytobethe“Heads-upTribe”.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Heads-downTribe”?A.Theyarecoolkids. B.Theyaredangerousdrivers.C.TheyaregoodatusingtheInternet. D.Theyarealwayslookingattheirmobilephones.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“respectively”meaninChinese?A.分别地 B.迅速地 C.特意地 D.逐渐地3.WheredidtheAmericanprobablybumpintothebear?A.Intheforest. B.Atazoo. C.Onthestreet. D.Atapark.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothe“Heads-downTribe”dowhentheyeatinarestaurant?A.Theyenjoytheirmeals.B.Theytakephotosoftheirmeals.C.Theydon’ttalktothepeoplewhositopposite.D.Theytalktothestrangerswhositnexttothem.E17、Survey:MostChinesethinkpenalty(惩罚)fordrunkdrivingtoolight2009-08-1813:33:53GMT2009-08-1821:33:53(BeijingTime)XinhuaEnglishBEIJING,Aug.18(Xinhua)--MostChinesepeopleconsiderdrunkdrivingimpossibletostopinthecountrywhilethecurrentlaw(法律)toolightfordrunkdrivers,asurveyhasfound.AccordingtothesurveydonebytheChinaYouthDaily,morethan96%ofthe1,792respondents(被告)saidpeoplearoundthemhaddrivenafterdrinking,whilemorethan81%complainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight,thepaperreportedTuesday.Nowoffenders(违规者)faceathree-to-sixmonthsuspension(吊销)oftheirdrivinglicensesanddetention(拘留)forupto15daysinseriouscases.DrunkdrivinghasattractedwidepublicattentioninChinaafterseveralseriousaccidentsinrecentmonths.OnAug.4,adrunkdriverinHangzhoukilleda16-year-oldgirl.Twodayslater,anotherdrunkdriverinShanghaikilledafour-year-oldboyandinjuredthreeothers.Drunkdrivingisregardedasjusttrafficviolationifnoaccidentsresult,accordingtotheChineselaw.Butsomepeoplehavecalledforregardingitasacrimenomatterwhetheritresultsinseriousaccidents.“Ifit’sacrimeandanyonecaughtwillgotojail(监狱),alotmorepeoplewillbeafraidofriskingit,”saidWangMingliang,aprofessorattheFudanUniversity.However,otherpeopledisagreed.In2008,China’salcohol(酒精)-relatedtrafficaccidentsledto18,371deaths,76,230injuries,andaproperty(财产)lossof250millionyuan($36.7million),accordingtoofficialfigures.1.MostChinesethinkit’shardtostopdrunkdrivingbecauseofthe__________penaltyforitaccordingtothecurrentlaw.A.lightB.lessC.heavy2.Ifadrunkdriveriscaughtnow,heorshewillhavetoface__________.A.adetentionandanimportantreportB.asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandadetentionC.asuspensionofdrivinglicenseandaserioussurvey3.Howmanypeoplediedofalcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentsinChinain2008?A.1,792B.18,371C.76,2304.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AdrunkdriverinShanghaikilleda4-year-oldboyOnAugust4.B.Over1700respondentsinthesurveycomplainedthecurrentpenaltywastoolight.C.China’salcohol-relatedtrafficaccidentscausedapropertylossof$36.7millionin2008.5.Thispassagemaycomefroma__________.A.newspaperB.sciencefictionC.storybookF18、Henrywasacarpenter(木匠)ofourvillage.OnceIaskedhimtomakeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizetofillthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIarrivedhomethatevening,Henrywasdrinkingacupofteaandwritinghisbillforhiswork..Mywifesaidtome,quietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaidloudly,"It'sabeautifultable,dear,isn'tit?""Iwon'tdecideaboutthatuntilIseethatbill.”Isaid.Henrylaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Itsaid:BILL
OnediningtableJune10,2013
Costofwood$17.00
Paint(油漆)$1.50
Work,8hours(1anhour)$8.00
Total(总计)$36.50
BILL
OnediningtableJune10,2013
Costofwood$17.00
Paint(油漆)$1.50
Work,8hours(1anhour)$8.00
Total(总计)$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Henrysaid,"it’sbeenafineday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”"Yes,”Isaid."I’mgladitisonlythe10thofJune.”"Metoo”,saidHenry."Ifyouwait,it'llbeabithotterbytheendofthemonth.”"Yes.Hotterandmoreexpensive.Diningtableswillbe20moreexpensiveonJune30th,won'tthey,Henry?”Henrylookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Therewasalittleembarrassedsmileinhistwoblueeyes.Itseemedthathehaddonewrong.Igavehisbillbacktohim."Ifitisn'ttoomuchtrouble,Henry,”Isaid,"Pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate.”Ipaidhim$26.50andheranawayinahurry.1.Whenthewritergothome,Henry_______.A.wastalkingwiththewriter’swifeB.waswaitingforhimC.hadfinishedthedinningtableD.haddrunktencupsoftea2.Henrytalkedaboutweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebillbecause_______.A.hedidn’tknowhowtosayexceptweatherB.hewantedthewritertolookatthebillcarefullyC.hewante
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