广东广州卷八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分（仿真模拟）（全解全析）

广东广州卷20232024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）本试卷共四大题，满分90分,考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔，涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SuShishowedhimselftobeofhighintelligenceevenasachild.Hewasverygoodatreadingandwritingbeforeten.Hewas1famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him.There2notabookinhisstudythathehadnotread.SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople,andgraduallybecamequiteproudof3.Hethoughthewas4childinhishometown.Heputacoupletonthewallofhisstudywhichmeant“I5thewritingsofallmenalready.”OnedayanoldmancametoSuShi’sdoor6abook,andaskedforadvice.“Ihaveaskedmanypeople7Igotthebook”heexplained,“but8couldunderstandit.Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofwidelearning,soI’mheretoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfrom9oldman’shand.However,whileopeningit,hestopped.Hehadneverseenthisbookbefore.Hedidn’tknowmanywordsinit!For10time,SuShirealizedthattherewerestillmanymorethingsforhim11.Thismadehimknowthathehadbetter12learninghard.Hesuddenlythoughtofthatcoupletandhurriedtohisstudy.Whenhegotreadytotakeitdown,hehada13ideathanthat,“Whynotaddtwowordstobothlinesofthecouplet?”14hebegantowork,andfinallythecoupletread,“Makeityourambitiontoreadthewritingsofallmen.”Fromthenon,hestudiedveryhardandbecameavery15poetinChina.Remember,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”Lifelearningisimportanttoeveryone.1．A．very B．too C．so D．really2．A．is B．was C．are D．were3．A．he B．him C．his D．himself4．A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest5．A．read B．amreading C．haveread D．willread6．A．with B．in C．on D．for7．A．since B．for C．if D．unless8．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody9．A．a B．an C．the D．/10．A．one B．first C．thefirst D．firstly11．A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learned12．A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept13．A．good B．well C．better D．best14．A．And B．But C．Or D．So15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．D5．C6．A7．A8．D9．C10．C11．B12．A13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。1．句意：他非常有名，连成年人都来向他请教。very非常；too太；so如此；really真的。根据“Hewas...famousthatevenadultscametoconsult(请教)him”可知，此处应是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，是so...that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。2．句意：他书房里没有一本书是他没读过的。is是，be动词的三单形式；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式。根据“thathehadnotread.”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是abook，所以be动词用was，故选B。3．句意：苏轼经常听到当地人对他的称赞，渐渐感到很自豪。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的；himself他自己。根据“SuShioftenheardhimselfpraisedbythelocalpeople”可知，应是他以“他自己”为傲，故选D。4．句意：他认为他是家乡最聪明的孩子。clever聪明的；cleverer更聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；thecleverest最聪明的，the+最高级。根据“inhishometown”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，最高级常与定冠词the连用，故选D。5．句意：他在书房的墙上挂了一副对联，上面写着：“我已经读遍所有人的书了。”read阅读，原形；amreading正在阅读，现在进行时；haveread已经读了，现在完成时；willread将读，一般将来时。根据already可知，时态用现在完成时，故选C。6．句意：一天，一位老人拿着一本书来到苏轼门前，向他征求意见。with带着；in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“cametoSuShi’sdoor...abook”可知，应是带着一本书来，故选A。7．句意：自从我得到这本书以来，我问了很多人。since自从；for为了；if如果；unless除非。根据“Ihaveaskedmanypeople...Igotthebook”可知，此处指“自从得到这本书”，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选A。8．句意：但没人能理解。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人。but表示转折，所以应是虽然问了很多人，但是没人懂，故选D。9．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。上文已经提到过这个老人，再次提到，应用定冠词表示特指，故选C。10．句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。one一；first第一；thefirst第一，the+序数词；firstly首先。上文讲到苏轼觉得人们写的书他都读过了，所以这次看到后这本书不懂，应是说第一次意识到还有要学的东西，序数词常与定冠词the连用，故选C。11．句意：苏轼第一次意识到他还有很多东西要学。learn学习，原形；tolearn学习，不定式；learning学习，现在分词/动名词；learned学习，过去式/过去分词。空处作定语修饰名词things，所以用动词不定式，故选B。12．句意：这使他知道他最好继续努力学习。keep继续，原形；tokeep继续，不定式；keeping继续，现在分词/动名词；kept继续，过去式/过去分词。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故选A。13．句意：当他准备拆掉它的时候，他有一个更好的主意。good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。根据than可知，此处要用比较级，故选C。14．句意：于是他开始干活，最后对联读作“把阅读所有人的作品作为你的志向吧”。And于是；But但是；Or或者；So因此。上文讲到他想到了一个更好的主意，与后文“他开始干活”之间在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故选A。15．句意：从那时起，他非常努力地学习，在中国成为一名非常成功的诗人。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresopainfulthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonewentoutof16asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto17incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhentherescuefinallycame.Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Whatwasevenmore18waswhathesaid,"FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysical19andfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.Astherewasnowaytocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom20.Inthisway,Imanagedtosleep."Hisstorymademeforgetaboutmyregretforthe21ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincavebutgotlost.Asbeingunabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightenedandran22withoutasenseofdirection.Finally,theyfelthopelessanddiedinthecave.Accordingtotherescuepeoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedtocalmdown,theywouldprobablysensea23lightglimmering（闪烁）notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucanpareitwithlifeitself?Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinlifeandwork,youarelostindarkness.Remindyourselfthatit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle24.Itseemstobeanegativeattitude,butapersonwhocan25todosomusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.16．A．work B．order C．service D．control17．A．sing B．cry C．sleep D．wait18．A．encouraging B．surprising C．frightening D．pleasing19．A．weakness B．movement C．condition D．expression20．A．bleeding B．killing C．spreading D．discovering21．A．loss B．failure C．sadness D．conduct22．A．excitedly B．angrily C．effectively D．nervously23．A．fresh B．cheerful C．beautiful D．weak24．A．hopefully B．immediately C．wisely D．carefully25．A．prepare B．promise C．afford D．follow【答案】16．A17．D18．B19．C20．A21．B22．D23．D24．B25．C【分析】文章通过举例作者的一个朋友在黑暗中开车遇到了车祸时的处理情况以及探险失败的故事，告诉我们：当你的一生中遇到困难时，在黑暗中迷失了方向，在状况还没有搞清楚之前，先不要急着去挣扎，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。16．句意：他的因电池耗尽而无法使用。work工作，运转；order命令；service服务；control控制；根据后句“asaresultofexhaustedbattery”可知，此处表达的是“不能正常运转”，故选A。17．句意：除了在寒冷的荒野中等待，别无选择。sing唱歌；cry哭；sleep睡觉；wait等待；根据前句“Hislegsweresopainfulthathecouldn’tmove.Whatwastheworstwasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp”以及后句“Itwas8hourslaterthatdaywhentherescuefinallycame.”可知，此处表达的是“等待”，故选D。18．句意：更让人吃惊的是……。encouraging鼓舞人的；surprising令人吃惊的；frightening害怕的；pleasing高兴的；根据前句“Itisalmostunimaginablethathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.”以及后句“whathesaid,“FirstofallIcheckedupmyphysical…andfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.””可知，此处表达的是“让人吃惊的”，故选B。19．句意：首先我检查了身体状况，发现自己没有致命危险。weakness虚弱；movement运动；condition状况；expression表达；根据后句“andfoundmyselfnotinfataldanger.”可知，此处表达的是“身体状况”，故选C。20．句意：由于没有办法求救，我靠在座位上尽力不让伤口流血。bleeding流血；killing杀死；spreading传播；discovering发现；根据空格前“keepthewoundfrom”可知，此处表达的是“流血”，故选A。21．句意：他的故事使我忘记了去年探险失败的遗憾。loss损失；failure失败；sadness伤心；conduct组织，安排；根据后句“Agroupofyoungmentriedtoexploreamountaincavebutgotlost.”可知，此处表达的是“失败”，故选B。22．句意：由于在黑暗的山洞里找不到出路，他们吓坏了，毫无方向感地紧张地跑。excitedly激动地；angrily生气地；effectively有效地；nervously紧张地；根据前句“Asbeingunabletofindawayoutinthedarkcave,theywerefrightened”可知，此处表达的是“紧张地”，故选D。23．句意：如果他们在迷路时呆在原地试图冷静下来，他们可能会意识到不远处有微弱的灯光在闪烁。fresh新鲜的；cheerful欢呼的；beautiful漂亮的；weak虚弱的；根据前句“theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromtheopeningofthecave”可知，此处指的是“微弱的灯光”，故选D。24．句意：提醒自己现在还不清楚，你不必马上就开始挣扎。hopefully有希望地；immediately立即；wisely明智地；carefully仔细地；根据前句“Remindyourselfthatit’sunclearyetandyouneedn’tputupstruggle”可知，此处表达的是“立即”，故选B。25．句意：这似乎是一种消极的态度，但一个有能力这样做的人首先必须有远见卓识和巨大的勇气。prepare准备；promise承诺；afford能做；follow跟随；根据后句“somusthaveforesightaswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.”可知，此处表达的是“能这么做的人……”，故选C。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInkwashpainting（水墨画）,PekingOpera,papercutting…Whathappensifweusethesetraditionalartstylesincartoons?Infact,Chinesecartoonmakershavebeenworkingonthis.TheirworksarefullofChinesefeatures.LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy,1960

ThisisChina’sfirstinkwashcartoon.InfluencedbythegreatartistQiBaishi,thecartoonmakersdrewalltheanimals,plantsandrocksinthefilmwithinkandbrush.It’sonlyabout15minuteslong,butittooklotsofwork.Thecartoonartistsdreweverythingbyhand.Theyuseddifferentkindsoflinesandcolorstobringeverythingtolife!TheLegendofSealedBook,1983Italsousesinkwashpaintingforitsbackgrounds.Anditborrowsotherarts,too.Thecharactersusedmakeup（妆容）inPekingOperatohelpshowtheirpersonalities.Forexample,thelovelyboyDanshenglookslikewawasheng,rolesforkidsinPekingOpera.

“ItshowsChineseartists’ideasincartoons—special,funnyandbeautiful?”saidthefilmmaker.PigsyEatsWatermelon,1958ZhuBajiefindssomewatermelons.Hedoesn’tbringthefruitbacktohishungryfriends,butenjoysthewatermelonsallbyhimself.ThecharacterZhuBajiewascutoutofcoloredpaper.Cartoonmakersmoveditsbodypartsandletit“eat”thewatermelon.TheStoryofAfanti,1979

ThewisemanAfantifightsagainstthebadpeopleandhelpsthepoor.Inthiscartoon,allthe“actors”and“actresses”arepuppets.Theyaremadeofwoodandcloth,buttheylookjustlikerealpeople.26．Howlongisthehistoryofinkwashpaintingcartoon?A．For39years. B．For43years. C．For62years. D．For64years.27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．MakingLittleTadpoleLookingforMummyrequireshardwork.B．YoucanfindtwokindsoftraditionalartsinTheLegendofSealedBook.C．ArtistsusedpapercuttinginPigsyEatsWatermelon.D．ThecharactersinTheStoryofAfanliweremadeofleather.28．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_________.A．offernewwaystomakefunnycartoonsB．introduceChinesecartoonswithtraditionalartsC．remendsomepopularChinesecartoonsD．callonpeopletowatchmoretraditionalcartoons【答案】26．C27．D28．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了将传统艺术应用到中国漫画中，列举了富有中国特色的漫画作品。26．细节理解题。根据第一个格“LittleTadpoleLookingforMummy,1960…ThisisChina’sfirstinkwashcartoon…”可知，中国第一个水墨漫画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》时间是1960年，20221960=62，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据最后一个格子“Theyaremadeofwoodandcloth,buttheylookjustlikerealpeople.”可知，他们有木材和布料制成，不是用皮革，D不对，故选D。28．文章大意题。根据第一行“Whathappensifweusethesetraditionalartstylesincartoons?”可知，如果我们把这些传统的艺术形式用在漫画中，会有怎样的变化。所以文章主要告诉我们，将传统艺术用在中国漫画中，故选B。BAsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoolonanOctoberafternoon,shesawpatternsofsymmetry(对称)allaroundher:thebirdsinthesky,evenTheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk,weresymmetrical.Abutterflylandedonabranchaboveher,andLiasuddenlystopped.Sheheldherbreathandsmiled,watchingitsperfectlysymmetricalwings.NowMt.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,gavethemaspecialassignment:tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.Yearsago,shewasgivenamicroscopeforherbirthday.Nowsherealizedthatshecoulduseittostudysymmetry.Shesetupher“laboratory”intheshed.Whileobserving,shewasamazedbywhatshesaw,butnoneofitseemedtofitfortheassignment.Noneofitwastrulybeautiful.“Whatareyoubringingtoclass?”LiaaskedherfriendMattonthebusridetoschool.“Amodelairplane,”repliedMattsuccessfully.“AndmybrotherLeoisbringinghisguitar.”“Thosethingsarenice,”thoughtLia,buttheremustbesomethingmorebeautifuloutthere.”Thatnight,shestayedinthesheduntilherfathercalledherinside.“eon,Lia.Theweatherforecastsaysit’sgoingtosnow.”Lia’sheartsank.Thecoldweatherwouldmeanfewerthingstoseeunderthemicroscope.Liahadtohandinherassignmentinjustafewdays.Shebegantofeelworried.Justthen,thesheddoorwasblownopenbyastrongwind.Assheturnedherheadagainstthewind,shecaughtsightofasinglesnowflakethathadblownintotheshedandontothestageofhermicroscope.Lialookedthroughtheeyepiece,andshesawthemostshiningandbeautifulexampleofsymmetryshecouldeverhaveimagined.Shecriedexcitedly,“Asnowflake!Whydidn’tIthinkofthatbefore?”Shetookacloserlookthroughtheeyepiece,butthesnowflakehaddisappeared—melted.“No!Wait!Oh,no!”criedLia.Shehadtotakethesnowflaketoclass,buthow?Itwouldmeltbeforeshecouldevengetonthebus!Thenshehadanidea.Liarantothehouseandtookhercamera.Withthehelpofthemicroscope,shetookmanypicturesofthesnowflakesonthestagebeforetheymelted.Eachsnowflakewasdifferent,symmetrical,andunbelievablybeautiful!29．WhydidLiafeelworriedwhenwinterarrived?A．Shedidn’tlikesnowydaysatall.B．Itwasdifficultforhertofindsymmetricalthings.C．Herassignmenthadtobepletedafterwinter.D．Theshedwassocoldthatshecouldn’tstudythere.30．Accordingtothestory,thesymmetricalthingswouldbeshowninMr.Ferris’scienceclassЕXCEPT________.A．abutterfly B．amodelairplane C．aguitar D．asnowflakepicture31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Liacouldbringsomerealsnowflakestoherscienceclass.B．Lia’sfathertaughtherhowtopleteherscienceassignment.C．Liagotagreatideaaboutsymmetrybecauseofthecoldweather.D．Liaheldherbreathwhenshesawthebutterflybecauseitwasugly.32．What’sthebesttitleofthestory?A．ADifficultAssignment B．TheingWinterC．AlovelySnowflake D．ABeautifulSymmetry【答案】29．B30．A31．C32．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以“对称现象”为线索展开，讲述了LiaBentley的科学老师要求学生们找到最美丽的对称例子并做报告，Lia观察了很多都不满意。大雪将至，Lia的父亲叫她进屋，正在这时大风吹开屋门，一片雪花落到了显微镜台上。29．细节理解题。根据“Lia’sheartsank.Thecoldweatherwouldmeanfewerthingstoseeunderthemicroscope.Liahadtohandinherassignmentinjustafewdays.Shebegantofeelworried.”可知，寒冷的天气意味着显微镜下能看到的东西会更少，Lia必须在几天内交作业，她开始担心起来。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Amodelairplane”，“AndmybrotherLeoisbringinghisguitar.”和“Withthehelpofthemicroscope,shetookmanypicturesofthesnowflakesonthestagebeforetheymelted.”可知，没有人提到带蝴蝶，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“Thenshehadanidea.Liarantothehouseandtookhercamera.Withthehelpofthemicroscope,shetookmanypicturesofthesnowflakesonthestagebeforetheymelted.”可知，寒冷的天气下了雪，雪花意外地落在了显微镜上，也解决了Lia的问题。所以因为寒冷的天气，Lia对对称有了一个很好的想法。故选C。32．最佳标题题。本文以“对称现象”为线索展开，讲述Lia发现每一片雪花都是不同的，对称的，美丽得令人难以置信。选项D“一个美丽的对称”符合主题，故选D。CSomepeopleliketheirnames,butothersarenothappywiththem.Childrenareusuallynamedbytheirparents.Usually,thesenameshaveanimportantmeaningfortheirparents.Inwesterncountries,parentsnametheirchildrenindifferentways.Someofthemnametheirchildrenafter（以……名字命名）amemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.Forexample,childrenmaybenamedafteragrandmotheroranuncle.Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.Forexample,somechildren’snameshavesimilarmeaningstothewordsofgoodlookingorstrongbuild.Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.Forexample,therehavebeenchildrennamedAppleorPeace.However,aschildrengrowup,someofthemwanttopicktheirnamesthemselves.Theymayfindanewnamethatfitsthembetter.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Somepeoplesaychildrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisisbecausesometimeschildrenwithunusualnamesaremadefunofbyothers.Also,somechildren’snamesaredifficulttospell.Otherpeoplesaythatchildrenshouldnotbeallowedtochangetheirnames.Thisislargelybecausechildrenchangealotastheygrow.Namechangingagainasanadultleadstotrouble.Inaddition,sinceparentsnamedtheirchildrenwithloveandcare,theymayfeelhurtifthechildwantstochangehisorhername.33．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Howparentsnamechildren. B．Whychildrenchangetheirnames.C．Whatarethebestnamesforchildren. D．Whetherchildrenshouldchangetheirnames.34．Howmanywaysdoparentsnametheirchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”refertoinparagraph2?A．Grandparents’. B．Children’s. C．Parents’. D．Uncles’.36．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【答案】33．D34．B35．C36．D【导语】本文介绍了西方国家如何给孩子起名字，同时介绍了对于孩子长大是否改名的看法。33．主旨大意题。根据“Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhether（是否）childrenshouldbeallowedtochangetheirnames.”可知本文介绍了关于是否改名字的看法。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Someofthemnametheirchildrenafteramemberoftheirfamilytoshowtheirlove.”、“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”和“Attimes,someparentsgivetheirchildrenunusualnames.”可知本文介绍了三种起名方法。故选B。35．词义推断题。根据“Parentsmayalsogivechildrennamestoshowtheirwishes.”可知父母起名表达父母的心愿。故选C。36．篇章结构题。第一段开头引出起名，第二段具体介绍西方国家家长如何起名，第三段和第四段并列，介绍了赞成孩子改名字和不赞成改名字的观点。故选D。DAlthoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let’stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan’tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beforesmartertechnologybeespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto“connect”tooneanother.Inthisway,allcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetoetofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbeetrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers（黑客）couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport（公共交通）.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon’tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.37．Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat________.A．wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.B．theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.C．hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.D．thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadfornow.38．Thefollowingphrase“________”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedphrase“etofruition”inParagraph3.A．eintouse B．runfree C．setoff D．takeplace39．Accordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT________.A．airpollution B．highprice C．onlineattacks D．AItechnology40．Howdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?A． B．C． D．【答案】37．D38．A39．B40．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车目前还面临很多需要解决的问题。37．细节理解题。根据文中“Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsaway.Atthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.”可知，作者认为目前司机仍需在路上集中注意力。故选D。38．词句猜测题。根据下文“AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbeetrulypopular.”可知，虽然AI和无人驾驶技能已经发展了很长时间，但当突然发生一些事情时，AI仍然不如人脑聪明。无人驾驶技术需要能够处理一些事故，才能真正普及，可猜测出，无人驾驶汽车要投入使用的话还需要一段时间，故下划线短语的意思应是：投入使用，和eintouse含义相同。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据文中“AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly；Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger；Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.”可推理出，无人驾驶汽车面临的问题不包括价格高。故选B。40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章要讨论的问题：无人驾驶汽车；接下来分两个方面介绍：现在使用的无人驾驶技术；无人驾驶汽车面临的问题；第四、五和六段回答无人驾驶汽车面临的问题。故文章的结构应是如B图所示。故选B。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入4145各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theideaoflivingunderwaterisoftenbroughtupforhumanbeings.Itseemstobeagreatwaytokeepthelandfrombeingtoocrowded.41Inthe1960s,JacquesCousteau’steambuilttheworld’sfirstunderwaterlab(实验室).ItwascalledConshelfI.Twomenlivedinsideofitforaweek.Cousteauthenimprovedhislab.In1963,ConshelfⅡwassetup.42Sincethen,therehavebeenmanyotherunderwaterlabs.Aquariusistheonlyonestillrunningtoday.Itislocated20metersbelowsealevelinFlorida.Thepastfewyearshasseengreatimprovementsintechnology.43Theconditionsarestillterrible.Aquariusonlyhas37m2ofspaceinsideofit.44Hotwaterislimited.Showershavetobeshort.Foodismostlyfreezedried,orjamsandwiches.45Maybenot.Somepanieshavebeenworkingonunderwaterhotels.Thesehotelshavelargerrooms,hotshowersandliftstotakeguestsdown.Oneday,theymayactuallyliveuptotheromanticdreamwehaveoflivingunderwater.A．Willlifeunderwateralwaysbelikethis?B．Thistime,thescientistsspent30daysunderwater.C．Infact,peoplehavealwaystriedtomakeitpossible.D．Itfeelsevensmallerwhenyouaresharingitwithotherpeople.E．However,insideunderwaterlabs,thingshaven’tchangedmuch.【答案】41．C42．B43．E44．D45．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对生活在水下的想法以及水下实验室的发展和现状。41．根据上文“Theideaoflivingunderwaterisoftenbroughtupforhumanbeings.”和第二段“Inthe1960s,JacquesCousteau’steambuilttheworld’sfirstunderwaterlab.”可知，此处是指在水下生活的想法成为可能；选项C“事实上，人们一直在努力使之成为可能。”符合语境。故选C。42．根据上文“Twomenlivedinsideofitforaweek.Cousteauthenimprovedhislab.In1963,ConshelfⅡwassetup.”可知，Cousteau随后改进了他的实验室；据此可知，这次人们在实验室生活的时间更长些；选项B“这一次，科学家们在水下待了30天。”符合语境。故选B。43．根据上文“Thepastfewyearshasseengreatimprovementsintechnology.”和下文“Theconditionsarestillterrible.”可知，此处是指技术虽然进步了，但是水下实验室的生活环境还是没提升；选项E“然而，在水下实验室里，情况并没有太大变化。”符合语境。故选E。44．根据上文“Aquariusonlyhas37m2ofspaceinsideofit.”可知，此处是指实验室里面的面积不大，与其他人生活在里面空间感觉会更小；选项D“当你和别人分享时，感觉更小了。”符合语境。故选D。45．根据下文“Maybenot.Somepanieshavebeenworkingonunderwaterhotels.”可知，一些公司一直开发水下酒店；据此可知，此处是在问问题：水下生活会一直这样不会改变吗？选项A“水下的生活总是这样吗？”符合语境，以提问题的形式引出下文内容。故选A。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Samwassettinguptablesinthedriveway.Henoticedabrownbearupatreenearby.“Mom!There’sabearoverthere!”Samcalledinf46.“Whatifitesdownandattacksus?”askedSam’slittlesisterSarah.“We’llkeepasafedistanceaway,”Mrs.Millerreplied.ThensheaskedSam,“Willouryard(庭院)salegoon?”“C47,”saidSam.“Iputupsomanysigns.”Sarahagreedwithherbrother.“We’vebeenr48fortheyardsalefordays.”“Iknowwecangetthebeartoedownifwejustbrainstormtherightidea,”saidSam.“Liketheideayouhadforthesquirrels?”hismomasked.Twoweeksbefore,Samtriedtostopthesquirrelsfromeatingallthebirdseed.Hedugapitaroundthebirdfeederandd49hismother’sflowers.“Thisisdifferent,”Samsaid.“IpromisedyouI’ddrawallmyideasfirstbeforeIactuallydoanything.”“Wecouldmoveourtrampolineunderthetreesothebearcouldjumpontoit,”Sarahsuggested.Samdrewtheideaonhisnotepad.“Ourtrampolineistoobouncy,”hesaid.“MaybeI’llp50areallybadsongtogetthebearoutofthetree,”Mrs.Millerlaughed.【答案】46．(f)ear47．(C)ertainly48．(r)eady49．(d)estroyed50．(p)lay【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨姆在准备举办庭院拍卖会时发生的事和他的处理办法。46．句意：萨姆害怕地喊道。结合上文“There’sabearoverthere!”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指萨姆看见了熊，他很恐惧地喊他妈妈，考查infear“在恐惧中”，介词短语。故填(f)ear。47．句意：“当然，”萨姆说。“我贴了这么多牌子。”结合下文“Iputupsomanysigns.”和首字母“C”可知，此处指回答上面的问句，表示庭院销售依然进行，用Certainly作肯定回答。故填(C)ertainly。48．句意：我们已经为庭院销售准备好几天了。结合上文“Iputupsomanysigns.”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指准备好几天了，考查bereadyfor“为……做准备”，形容词短语。故填(r)eady。49．句意：他在喂鸟器周围挖了一个坑，毁了他妈妈的花。结合上文“Hedugapitaroundthebirdfeeder”和首字母“d”可知，此处是指毁坏了花；destroy“毁坏”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式destroyed。故填(d)estroyed。50．句意：“也许我会放一首很难听的歌把熊从树上弄下来，”米勒太太笑着说。结合“areallybadsong”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指播放一首难听的歌；play“播放”，动词；空前有“I’ll”，此处动词用原形。故填(p)lay。第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。51．我们给别人留下好印象是很重要的。importantustoagoodimpressionothers.【答案】It’sformakeon【详解】分析题干可知，该句子的句型为itis+adj+forsb+todosth“做某事对某人来说……的”，makeagoodimpressiononothers“给别人留下好印象”。故填It’s；for；make；on。52．暑假来临，记得提醒学生注意人身安全。Summervacationising.studentstheirpersonalsafety.【答案】Remindof【详解】祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子。根据语境可知用祈使句。remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故填Remind；of。53．其次，我们要阻止人们砍伐树木。Moreover,weshouldpeopledowntr