2024年人教版英语七年级下册期末重点知识复习Unit1～2（教师版）

2024年人教版七年级下册期末总复习上（Unit12）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?词性转换词性转换sing唱歌(v.)

→

song(n.）歌曲→

singer(n.）歌手swim游泳(v/n.)→

swimmer(n.)游泳者→

swimming(现在分词)dance跳舞；舞蹈(v/n.)

→

dancer(n.)舞者draw画(v.)→

drawer(n.)画家speak说（某种语言）(n.)→

speaker(n.)发言者story故事(n.)→

stories(复数)write写作；写字(v.)→

writer(n.)作家piano钢琴(n.)→

pianos(复数)→

pianist(n.)钢琴家violin小提琴(n.)→

violinist(n.)小提琴家center中心；中央(n.)→

central(adj.)中心的；中央的teach教；讲授(v.)→

teacher(n.)教师→

teaches(第三人称单数)music音乐(n.)→

musician(n.)音乐家→

musical(adj.)音乐的巩固练习巩固练习用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hisgrandfatherisa__musician__(music).Manypeoplelikehimverymuch.2.MikehasapenfriendinChina.He__writes__(write)emailstohimeveryday.3.Jennyhasfounditeasytomake__friends___(friend)atschool.4.MyfriendLilyisgoodat__speaking___(speak)English.5.Therearetwo__pianos___(piano)inthemusicroom.6.The__stories___(story)inthebookareveryinteresting.7.Davidwantstojointhe_swimming__(swim)club.8.Wehavefour___clubs___(club).Youcanjointhemusicclub.重点用法重点用法1.begood___at___擅长于……2.begood___for___对……有好处3.begood__with__善于应付；与某人相处好4.helpsb.___with__sth.在某方面帮助某人5.callsb.___at___+号码打给某人6.want__todo___sth.想要做某事7.showsb.__around__+地点带某人参观某地8.makefriends___with___sb.与某人交朋友9.needsb.__todo__sth.需要某人做某事10.talk___to___/___with___sb.和某人交谈11.like__todo__/__doing__sth.喜欢做某事12.tellsb.__todo___sth.告诉某人做某事巩固练习巩固练习一、单项选择（B）1.Mybrothercan_________verywell.Sohewantstojointhe_________club.A.swims;swimming B.swim;swimmingC.swimming;swim D.swimming;swim（D）2.Mymother_________buyanewbike_________me.A.wantto;forB.wants;forC.wantsto;with D.wantsto;for（D）3.Ineedhelp_________myEnglish,butIcanhelpyou_________yourChinese.A.for;withB.for;forC.with;for D.with;with（C）4.Mysisterisanurse(护士)andsheisgood_________kids.A.toB.for C.with D.at（C）5.Theyaretalking_________myparents_________mystudy.A.with;to B.to;with C.with;about D.about;with（D）6.Ifyouneedmyhelp，pleasecallme_________0762－89056_________Sunday.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.at;on

二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Youdon'tneed__tospeak___(speak)Englishhere.2.I'mverygoodat__playing____(play)soccer.3.Canyouhelpthechildren___(to)play____(play)chess?4.Jennyhasfounditeasytomake___friends____(friend)atschool.5.Wewanttoplaybasketball.Comeandjoin____us_____(we).核心考点核心考点✔考点1：情态动词can的用法

1.情态动词是表达说话人对动作或状态的情态观点的动词。情态动词没有（有/没有）人称和数的变化，与动词原形一起构成谓语动词。2.can的基本用法：（1）表示能力，意为“能，可以”，此时can的过去式为could；（2）表示请求或许可，意为“可以”；（3）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。3.含有情态动词的句型转换：（1）Theycanwritestoriesandtellstories.(改为否定句)Theycan’twritestoriesortellstories.（2）Hissistercanplaytheguitar.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)Canhissisterplaytheguitar?No,shecan’t.（3）Billcandrawandswim.(对画线部分提问)WhatcanBilldo?✔考点2：want的用法want作动词，意为“想；想要”，相当于wouldlike。其常用结构如下：wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事✔考点3：冠词a,an,the的用法1.棋类/球类运动名称前不加（加/不加）the，乐器前加（加/不加）the，三餐、与by连用的交通工具前不加（加/不加）冠词a/an/the；【注意】如果三餐前有修饰语，则三餐前需要加a/an，例如：haveabigbreakfast。2.世界上独一无二的事物前，加the；3.特指的、或上文提到过的人或事物前，加the。✔考点4：begoodwith/for/at/to辨析begoodwithsb.善于应付；与某人友好相处begoodforsb./sth.对某人/某事有好处begoodatsth./doingsth.擅于某事/做某事begoodtosb.对某人友好✔考点5：and与or的用法and并列连词，意为“和；并且；然后”，用于肯定句or并列连词，意为“或者；否则”，用于否定句和疑问句“说”tell：“告诉；讲述”tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人“说”tell：“告诉；讲述”tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事tellstories讲故事speak：“说（某种语言）；说话”，speak+语言“说某种语言”say：“说（内容）”，say+说话内容talk：“说话；交谈”，talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事✔考点7：四个“也”：also,too,aswell与either辨析also肯定句正式用语，常位于句中（句中/句末），置于情态动词、助动词、be动词之后，实义动词之前too常用于口语中，常位于句末（句中/句末），其前常加逗号与句子其他部分隔开aswell常用于口语中，常位于句末（句中/句末）either否定句“也不”，常位于句末（句中/句末），其前用逗号与句子其他部分隔开课堂小测课堂小测一、单项选择（C）1.—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquiteserious(严肃),butheisgoodat______funnystories.A.tospeakB.totellC.tellingD.speaking（C）2.Whichclubdoyouprefer(更喜欢)tojoin,thechessclub______thedancingclub?A.soB.butC.orD.for（C）3.MissGreenisgood_______children,andtheyallloveherverymuch.A.inB.forC.withD.at（D）4.Hissistercan_______.Shewants_______withus.A.todance;dancesB.dances;todanceC.dancing;danceD.dance;todance（B）5.Canyou_______Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench.A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk（D）6.Tomcan_______English.Ican_______itinEnglish,too.A.speak;speakB.say;speakC.say;sayD.speak;say（C）7.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay_______pianoverywell?A.aB.anC.theD./（B）8.LiXiaomingcanspeakJapanese,andhecan_______speakEnglish.A.too B.also C.either D.only（C）9.—Doyouknow_______girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_______pianoverywell.A.

a;/B.the;C.the;theD.a;the（C）10.Sandyisgood_______music.Shecanbegood_______childreninthemusicclub.A.at,atB.with,withC.at,withD.with,at（B）11.Wewanttwomusicians_______ourrockband.Pleasecallme_______123—4567.A.for,forB.for,atC.with,atD.at,for（B）12.Ican_______themstoriesandplaygames_______them.A.speak;withB.tell;withC.tell;atD.speak;in（A）13.Mysistercan_______verywell,soshewantstojoin_______club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swim（B）14.—Canweplayfootballinthestreet?—No,you_______.It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’tC.mayD.maynot（C）15.—Thescarfinyourhandiscolorful.Isit_______?—Yes,butIwill(将)giveittomysisteras_______birthdaypresent.Shelikesitverymuch.A.yours;hersB.your;hersC.yours;herD.your;her词性转换Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?词性转换dress穿衣服；连衣裙(v/n.)

→___dresses____(第三人称单数)→___dresses____(复数)brush刷；刷子(v/n.)→___brushes____(第三人称单数)→___brushes____(复数)tooth牙齿(n.)

→____teeth____(复数)usually通常地(adv.)→

___usual_____(adj.)通常→

___unusual____(adj.)不寻常的four四(num.)→___forty_____(num.)四十→___fourth____(num.)第四five五(num.)→____fifty_____(num.)五十→____fifth_____(num.)第五work工作(v/n.)→___worker_____(n.)工人funny奇怪的；滑稽好笑的(adj.)→____fun_____(n.)乐趣best最好的/地(adj/adv.)→__good/well___(adj/adv.)好的/地half一半；半数(n/pron.)→____halves____(复数)run跑；奔(v.)→____runner____(n.)跑步者→___running____(现在分词)clean打扫；弄干净(v.)→___cleaner____(n.)清洁工quickly很快地(adv.)→___quick_____(adj.)快速的life生活；生命(n.)→____lives_____(复数)巩固练习巩固练习用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lotsofpeoplelost(失去）their___lives____(life)intheearthquake(地震)onApril20,2013.2.Iwant__tovisit___(visit)mygrandfatherandgrandmothertomorrow.3.Myfatherisfortyandwehavethe__fortieth___(forty)birthdaypartyforhim.4.Mr.Wangisverybusy.Healwayseatsbreakfast__quickly___(quick).5.WhenJohngetshome,healwaysdoeshishomework__first_____(one).6.Grandmatoldmea___funny___(fun)storylastnight.7.Weneedtobrush___teeth_____(tooth)aftermeals.8.Dothey__usually___(usual)playbasketballonweekends?9.Mymother____has____(have)alotofhouseworktodoeveryday.10.Youneedtobrushyourteethafter___eating___(eat)dinner.重点用法重点用法1.belate___for_____迟到2.from...____to____从……到……3.____on____weekends在周末4.get__dressed__穿上衣服5.either...____or____...要么……要么……6.half___an____hour半小时7.taste___good___尝起来不错8.half___past___six六点半9.aquarter____to____seven六点四十五10.brush___teeth___刷牙巩固练习巩固练习一、单项选择（B）1.Youcaneithersingdanceweekends.A.and;onB.or;onC.and;atD.or;in（D）2.Mybrotheroftengoestoschoolafterbreakfast.A./;theB.the;theC.the;/D./;/（B）3.LiPingwatchesTVforhoureveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./（B）4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedumplings?—Theydelicious.Aretheymadebyyourself?A.sound B.taste C.feel D.look（A）5.Igethome

schoolathalf

five.A.

after;past

B.

from;to

C.

to;past

D.

to;to核心考点核心考点✔考点1：whattime与when辨析whattime意为“几点；什么时间”，用来询问具体的时间点when意为“何时；什么时候”，既可以用来询问年、月、日等，也可以询问具体时间点✔考点2：work与job辨析work不可数（可数/不可数）名词，指的是工作的内容job可数（可数/不可数）名词，指的是职业是什么【注意】work还可作动词，指工作。✔考点3：连系动词的用法：连系动词+形容词常用的连系动词：feel（感觉）、look（看起来）、常用的连系动词：feel（感觉）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近”原则。【拓展延伸】either的其他两种词性：eithereither代词，表示“（两者之中）任选其一”副词，意为“也；而且”，常用于否定句注意：too,also,either的辨析✔考点5：时间介词at,in,on的用法时间介词时间介词at+具体时刻in+世纪、年、月、季节，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前on+具体日期、星期、节日，也可以表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上✔考点6：时间表达法分类用法例子整点表达法时间为整点的时候，直接用“基数词+o’clock”表示It’s5o’clockIt’sfive.非整点表达法顺读法按照“先时后分”的顺序，都用基数词读出6:30sixthirty4:05fouro(/əu/)five逆读法分钟数<30时，用“分钟数+past+小时”表示b.分钟数>30时，用“分钟数+to+小时”表示c.分钟数为30，用“half+past+小时”表示d.分钟数为15的倍数，用quarter表示8:10_tenpasteight_5:45_aquartertosix1:30__halfpastone_✔考点7：频度副词1.含义：表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词；2.位置：实义动词之前，be动词/情态动词/助动词之后；3.用法：常和一般现在时连用，表示经常或反复发生的动作；4.常见的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）：always（100%）always（100%）usually（80%）often（60%）sometimes（40%）hardlyever/seldom（20%）never（0%）有时经常通常总是有时经常通常总是从不几乎不/很少从不几乎不/很少课堂小测课堂小测一、单项选择（D）1.MyfamilyoftentalkandwatchTV______8:00______night.A.at;on B.in;at C.in;on D.at;at（B）2.—Whenareyougoingcamping?—______todayortomorrow.We’llbefreethesedays.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All（B）3.Mybestfriend______getsupearly,sosheis______lateforschool.A.usually;always B.always;never C.never;never D.always;sometimes（B）4.—______doyougotoschool?—At7o'clock.A.WhyB.WhattimeC.WhatD.Where（A）5.—______doyouusuallygotoseeyourgrandparents?—Onweekends.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhattimeD.How（C）6.Idon'tlikerice,mysisterdoesn'tlikeit,______.A.

also

B.

too

​

C.

either

D.

not（D）7.—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—_______.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Never（B）8.Youcancallme_______Saturdaymorning.I'llbeathomethen.A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

of（A）9.LiMingisthebeststudentinourclass.He_______getsgoodgrades（成绩）.A.

always

B.

sometimes(有时)

C.

never

D.

often（D）10.—Whattimeisit?—It's7:45or________.A.fortyfivepastsevenB.fortyfivetosevenC.fiftypastsevenD.aquartertoeight（B）11.