浙江省金华市义乌市丹溪中学九年级上学期开学独立作业检测英语试题

九年级暑期独立作业检测（英语学科）1.全卷共8页，有7大题，答案写在答题卷上。2.请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定有出色的表现。第一部分听力部分(25分)听力(共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1.Whatisthewomandoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Washingdishes. B.Washingherclothes. C.Cookingsomedishes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Jane,doyouneedsomehelpwithyourcooking?W:No,thanks.Icanmanagemyself.2.HowoldisBruce?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.13. B.12. C.11.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Lucy,areyoutheyoungestinyourclass?W:No,Iam13now.Bruceisoneyearyoungerthanme.3.WhereistheCityLibrary?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Acrossfromthezoo. B.OnNo.62Street. C.Nexttothezoo.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCityLibrary?W:TheNo.62buswilltakeyouthere.It’sacrossfromthezoo.4.Howwilltheyprobablygototheairport?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【详解】M:Howshallwegototheairport?W:Wecantakeabusorataxi.Butitwilltakeanhourtogettherebybus,Andwe’llmisstheplane.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adate. B.Tickets. C.Atrip.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Haveyoubookedthetickets?W:Ofcourse,theticketsofourtriparereadynow.Don’tworry.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidCindyusetolooklike?A.Shewasshort. B.Shehadlonghair. C.Sheworeglasses.7.WhatsportisFrankplayingnow?A.Pingpong B.Basketball C.Soccer【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【详解】W:Hi,Frank!Overhere!Don’tyourememberme?M:Oh,wow,youareCindy,aren’tyou?W:That’sright.M:Butyouusedtohavelonghair,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Idid.Waitaminute.Didyouusetoplaysoccer?M:Yes,butnowIplaypingponginstead.W:Peoplesurechange!听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenwasthemuseumopenedtothepublic?A.Lastmonth B.LastMonday C.LastSundayafternoon9.Whatcanpeopledothere?A.Recorda5Dmovie B.Playgameswithrobots C.Watcha4Dmovie10.Whydidn’tAmytalkwiththerobots?A.Itwasexpensive. B.Thereweretoomanypeople. C.Itwasboring.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【详解】M:Hi,Amy.HasthenewJinhuamuseumbeenopenedtothepublic?W:Yes.Itwasopenedlastmonth.M:Great!ShallwegotovisititthisSundayafternoon?W:Sorry,butIhavealreadyvisiteditwithmyparents.It’sreallywonderful.M:Isthereanythinginteresting?W:Ofcourse.Wewatcheda4Dmovie.M:That’samazing.Anythingelse?W:Yes.Therearetworobots.Theycanmakedialogueswithpeople.M:Really?Didyouhaveatry?W:No.Thereweretoomanypeoplewaiting.Maybenexttime.M:Whatapity!第三节：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whichdayisthetriponatlast?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.12.Whattimedoesthebusleaveschool?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At11:30.13.Whatkindofmoviewillthestudentsseetheactorfilming(拍摄电影)?A.Alovestory. B.Acartoon. C.Anaction.14.Whatwillthestudentsbeallowedtodo?A.Usethecamera. B.Talktoactors. C.Tryonclothes.15.Whatarethestudentsnotallowedtotakeintothestudio?A.Bags. B.Phones. C.Sandwiches.【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【详解】Right,everyone,justafewdetailsaboutthetriptoHanwellFilmStudios.WeweresupposedtogoonFridaybuttherehasbeenaproblemwiththebooking,sowehavechangedittoSaturday.Thebuswillbewaitingoutsidetheschoolfromabout8:30,andwe’llsetoffat9:30.Pleasedon'tbelate.Thestudiosareover50yearsold.Andmanyfamousfilmshavebeenmadethere.They’refilminganactionnow.Andtheywillbedoingthatwhilewearethere,whichisveryexciting.Unluckily,you'renotallowedtospeaktoanyactors.Butyou'llbeabletotryfilmingeachotherusingthestudiocameras.We'llalsoseetheclothesthattheactorswearwhentheyarefilming.Youarenotallowedtotakeyoursandwichesintothestudio.Asmallbagisokay,though.Butpleaseturnoffyourphoneswhileyourareinsidethebuilding.Soarethereanyquestions?(二)笔试部分(共95分)二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出正确的选项Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredicted(预言)thatfacial(面部的)expressionsofemotion(情绪)aregeneral.Ifyou’ve____16____seenanepisode(一集)ofthepopularUSTVdramaLietoMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.The____17____actoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingfacialexpressions,which____18____himtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions(欺诈)andonmany____19____,tobeskilledincheatinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof____20____humanemotionsthroughfacialexpressions?PaulEkman,afamouspsychologist(心理学家)whosework____21____onmappingfacialexpressions,isLietoMe’sscientificadvisorandkeepsablog,____22____heexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeofthedrama.Handtofacegesturedisplays(表明)alie.(x)Eachmicroexpressionisunique(独一无二的)to____23____exactemotionsbecausetheyareinvoluntary(不自主的)andthepersonisoften____24____ofdoingit.Butitdoesn’t____25____meanthattheyarelyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncould____26____backinformationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatthebiggertrick____27____justthesimplehandtofacegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.(x)People____28____whentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyaremakingitup.Oblique(倾斜的)eyebrowsareavery____29____signofsadness.Very____30____peoplecanmakethismovementvoluntarily(自动地)，soinfactitisneverfaked.16.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever17.A.guiding B.directing C.heading D.leading18.A.allows B.makes C.lets D.tells19.A.situations B.occasions C.ways D.cases20.A.speaking B.recognizing C.reading D.noticing21.A.depends B.insists C.focuses D.relies22.A.where B.inwhere C.which D.init23.A.signing B.sighing C.showing D.signaling24.A.unfortable B.unnatural C.unaware D.unusual25.A.really B.necessarily C.totally D.usually26.A.get B.e C.take D.hold27.A.ratherthan B.wouldrather C.morethan D.otherthan28.A.runaway B.lookaway C.lookafter D.careabout29.A.fortable B.wonderful C.reliable D.suitable30.A.many B.afew C.few D.little【答案】16.D17.D18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文通过介绍美剧《LieToMe》来说明人们可以根据人的面部表情以及行为来推断情绪和心理。【16题详解】句意：如果你曾经看过一集非常受欢迎的美国电视剧《LieToMe》，你就会真正理解面部表情。even甚至；never从不；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“Ifyou’ve

…seenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLietoMe,youwillreallyunderstandfacialexpressions.”可知，此句是现在完成时，所以haveeverseen的意思是“曾经看过”。ever“曾经”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】句意：这部剧的主角CalLightman博士花了20年的时间研究面部表情，这使他能够指出其他人的欺骗，并在许多情况下，熟练地欺骗以获得真相。guiding指导；directing指挥；heading主管；leading带领。根据“The…actoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingfacialexpressions”可知，Dr.CalLightman是这部剧的主角，leading“带领”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】句意：这部剧的主角CalLightman博士花了20年的时间研究面部表情，这使他能够指出其他人的欺骗，并在许多情况下，熟练地欺骗以获得真相。allows允许；makes使得；lets让；tells告诉。根据“Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingfacialexpressions,which

…himtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions”可知，此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which作从句中的主语，后接allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。allows“允许”符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】句意：这部剧的主角CalLightman博士花了20年的时间研究面部表情，这使他能够指出其他人的欺骗，并许多次熟练地欺骗以获得真相。situations形势；occasions场合；ways方式；cases案例。根据“onmany

…,tobeskilledincheatinginordertogetthetruth.”可知，onmanyoccasions许多次，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】句意：通过面部表情解读人类情感的科学背后真的有多少道理吗？speaking讲话；recognizing辨别出；reading读，读懂，理解；noticing注意。根据句意可知，是“读懂，理解”人类情感的科学，所以reading“读懂，理解，解读”符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】句意：PaulEkman是一位著名的心理学家，他的工作重点是绘制面部表情，他是《LietoMe》的科学顾问，并在博客上解释每集戏剧背后的科学。depends依靠；insists坚决要求；focuses聚焦；relies信赖。根据句意可知，focuson“专注于，聚焦于”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】句意：PaulEkman是一位著名的心理学家，他的工作重点是绘制面部表情，他是《LietoMe》的科学顾问，并在博客上解释每集戏剧背后的科学。where哪里；inwhere在哪里；which哪一个；init在它里面。根据“PaulEkman,afamous…heexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeofthedrama.”可知，此处是where引导的非限制性定语从句，作地点状语，where“在哪儿”符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】句意：每个微表情对确切的情感都是独一无二的，因为它们是不自主的，这个人通常没有意识到它的存在。signing签名；sighing叹息；showing显示；signaling预示，标志。根据句意可知，beuniqueto独一无二的，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。【24题详解】句意：每个微表情对确切的情感都是独一无二的，因为它们是不自主的，这个人通常没有意识到它的存在。unfortable不舒服的；unnatural不自然的；unaware未意识到的；unusual不常见的。根据句意可知，beunawareof“未意识到，不知道”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。【25题详解】句意：但这并不必定意味着当有人用一只手遮住他的脸时，他们在撒谎。really真地；necessarily必定；totally完全地；usually通常。根据题意可知，此处necessarily“必定”符合语境。故选B。【26题详解】句意：这个人可能会隐瞒信息，但你最好考虑看看更大的技巧，而不仅仅是简单的手对脸的手势。get得到；e来；take带着；hold抓，控制。根据题意可知，这个人可能会信息，而不仅仅只是简单的用手遮住脸的手势。holdback“控制，隐瞒，阻碍”，固定短语，hold符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】句意：这个人可能会隐瞒信息，但你最好考虑看看更大的技巧，而不仅仅是简单的手对脸的手势。ratherthan而不是；wouldrather宁愿；morethan多于，超过；otherthan除了。根据“butyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatthebiggertrick

…justthesimplehandtofacegesture.”可知，“justthesimplehandtofacegesture.”与“maybetterconsiderlookingatthebiggertrick”是转折关系，ratherthan“而不是”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当人们仔细思考并考虑每个单词时，他们会把目光移开，而不仅仅是当他们在编造它时。runaway逃跑；lookaway转移目光；lookafter照顾；careabout关心，在乎。根据题意可知，当人们仔细思考并考虑每个单词时，他们会把目光移开。lookaway“转移目光”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】句意：倾斜的眉毛是悲伤的可靠标志。fortable舒服；wonderful精彩的；reliable可靠的；suitable合适的。根据题意可知，人们在悲伤时，眉毛是倾斜下垂的，所以说是“悲伤的可靠标志”，reliable“可靠的”，符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】句意：很少有人能自愿做这个动作，所以实际上它从来没有被伪造过。many许多；afew少许；few很少的；little少量的。根据“Obliqueeyebrowsareavery…infactitisneverfaked.”可知，倾斜的眉毛是悲伤的标志，很少有人能自愿做这个动作，veryfew“很少”，very是副词，修饰few这个形容词，few“很少的”符合语境。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选出正确的选项。AWeletotheHuangshanTaipingCableway(索道)!ThisisoneofAsia'slongesttouristcableways!Eachcablecarcancarry100passengersandonestaffworker.Thecablewayis3,709meterslong.Theridetakesabouteightminutes.Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.•Waitinalineforticketsandentry.•Youmustshowyourtickettoenterthepassengerhall.•Peoplewhohaveseriousillnessshouldnottakethecablecar.•Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhileyouareinthecablecar.Keepyourheadandhandsinsidethecar.Forthecablecarmayshakeduringtheride,pleaseholdthehandrail(扶手)firmly(紧的).•ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.•Pleasetakeyourpersonalbelongingswithyoubeforeyouleavethecablecar.Don'tstepoutofthecaruntilitstopspletely.•Youarenotallowedtocarryexplosivethingsorotherthingsthatareunsafeintothecablecar.•Pleasecallourstaffwhenyouneedhelp.Ourservicenumberis055908551818.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperation.31.Whatdoestheunderlined"explosivethings"mostprobablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Dangerousthings. B.Expensivethings. C.Deliciousthings. D.Personalthings.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisallowed?A.Steppingoutofthecablecarbeforeitreallystops.B.Takingthecablewhenhavinghighbloodpressure.C.Takingphotoswithphonesinthecablecarduringtheride.D.Askingthestaffworkerforhelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.33.Thepassageabovemaybea(n)________.A.ad B.notice C.report D.survey【答案】31.A32.D33.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了黄山太平索道，关于在索道上乘坐缆车的注意事项的布告。【31题详解】词句猜测题。Dangerousthings危险的东西；Expensivethings昂贵的东西；Deliciousthings美味的东西；Personalthings个人物品。根据“otherthingsthatareunsafe”可知，表示不安全的东西，因此是危险的东西。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ifanythinggoeswrong,pleasekeepcalm.Askthestaffworkerforhelp.”可知，出问题时向工作人员求助，这是被允许的，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearethingsyoumustknowbeforeyoutakeourcablecar.”可知，本文介绍了坐缆车之前必须知道的事，因此这是布告，故选B。BSydneyFredettehasalotofthingstodealwith.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupherownorganization,BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,FredettedecidedtoservethoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.Shebeganwiththesimpleideaofcollectingdonated(捐赠的)BuildABears,thepopulartoyanimalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores’workshops.FredettethengavethemasgiftstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear,Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.Notwantingtolimit（限制）thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,FredettenowhostsotheractivitiesforValentine’sDay,Mother’sDayandHalloween,providingthechanceforhervolunteerteamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.＂IlovemakingrelationshipswiththepeopleIserve,＂Fredettesaid.＂Thethankstheyhave,hearingtheirstoriesandseeinghowhappytheyare,it’ssocool.＂FutureplansforFredetteincludebuildingapublicfoodbankandprovidingaselfdevelopmentclassforstudentsinherschoolwhowillsoonattendcollege.Headingtocollegeherselfinthefall,Fredetteislookingtostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.Infact,shewasregardedasa＂Dreamer&Doer＂notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghermunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.34.Fredettestartedherownorganizationto.A.keepherlifebusy B.helppoorpeopleC.lookafterthesick D.thankherbestfriend35.WhatcanwelearnaboutBearyMerryChristmas?A.Itholdsoneactivityayear.B.ItoffersservicearoundAmerica.C.Itbuysbearsfromthestores.D.Itgivesoutotherthingsbesidesbears.36.Itcanbeinferred（推断）thatFredette.A.likestellingpeoplestoriesB.dreamsofbeingateacherC.ispleasedwithwhatshedoesD.planstoleaveCaliforniaforcollege37.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GivingbacktosocietyB.GettingonwellwithothersC.ProvidingafoodbankD.Improvingmunitycolleges【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了SydneyFredette是一名中学生，她为了纪念她最好朋友，她和其他的一些志愿者一起建立了组织BearyMerryChristmas来为一些贫穷的孩子捐赠玩具熊和其他的东西，她被授予一个称号“Dreamer&Doer”。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Shevolunteers（自愿）toservepoorkidsandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.可知，她自愿为贫穷的孩子服务。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据Fredetteandvolunteershostactivitieseveryyear,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.可知，这个组织不仅分发熊还有其他的东西。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Infact,shewasregardedasa“Dreamer&Doer”notlongagoforherworkinimprovinghermunity,alongwith32otherhighschoolstudents.可知，因为她被授予一个称号“Dreamer&Doer”，因此可以推断她对自己所做的可能非常满意。故选C。【37题详解】标题归纳题。根据短文的内容她为了纪念她最好的朋友，她想回报社会。故选A。考点：社会类短文。CHaveyoueverreadabookcalledRitaHayworthandtheShawshankRedemption(《丽塔•海华丝和肖申克的救赎》)?Ittellsastorythatisbothshockingandfullofhope.ThebookiswrittenbyStephenKing,infullStephenEdwinKing,anAmericanwriter.StephenKingisthewriterofmorethanfiftybooks,andallofthemareworldwidebestsellers.Setin1947,ittellsthestoryofAndyDufresne,abankerwhoisputintoprison.Heisaccusedof(被指控)killingtwopeople,althoughhedidn’tdoit.Afteryearsofsufferingintheprison,hestartstomakefriendswithothersandwinstheirrespectwithhisoutstandingabilities.ButAndyneverstopswantingfreedom.Duringhis20yearsinprison,hehasbeendiggingaholewithasmallpickaxe(镐头)everydayandhidingtheholewithaposter.Ashiswellpreparedescapeplanisputintopractice,thesuspense(悬念)inthebookkeepsreadersonedgeuntiltheend.FamousIrishwriterOscarWildeoncesaid,“We’reallinthegutter(臭水沟),butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.”ThissayingperfectlysumsupAndy’slife.ThethingthatmadethebiggestimpressiononreadersisAndy’sloveofthebeautyoflife.Heplaysasongovertheprison’sbroadcastsystem,eventhoughheisnotallowedtodoso.Whenthesinger’svoiceisheard,theprisonersstoptalking,putthemselvesdeepinthemusicandletthebeautyfloodin.Thebookisaboutgoodpeoplewhorefusetoletreallybadthingsbeetheirwayoflife.Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.38.Whatkindofwritingisthepassageabove?A.Adiary B.Astory C.Areview D.Aspeech39.Theunderlinedphrase“keepsreadersonedge”inParagraph3means“madereadersfeel________”.A.boredandcalm B.relaxedandsleepyC.uneasyandcurious D.likegivingupreading40.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhyAndyplaysasongonTV. B.HowAndyrunsawayfromprison.C.WhatOscarWildethoughtofthebook. D.WhatkindofviewAndyholdstowardslife.41.Thewriterofthestorywouldprobablyagreethat________.A.itisnotnecessarytofeartheworld B.hopeisthebestthingtoholdontoC.manypeopleareputinprisonbymistake D.prisonersshouldbeallowedtolistentomusic【答案】38.C39.C40.D41.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过一本对于主人公安迪在监狱的生活的书，向读者展示力量，希望和耐心的力量。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thebookisaboutgoodpeoplewhorefusetoletreallybadthingsbeetheirwayoflife.Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.”可知，这本书讲的是好人拒绝让真正糟糕的事情成为他们的生活方式。目的是向读者展示力量、希望和耐心的力量。可知是一篇图书评论。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。由画线短语所在句中的“Ashiswellpreparedescapeplanisputintopractice,thesuspense(悬念)inthebook…”可知，随着Andy精心准备的逃跑计划一步步付诸行动，书中的悬念一直让读者紧张不已。由此可推知，书中的悬念让读者感到既紧张又好奇，（这种感觉）一直持续到整本书的最后。因此keepsreadersonedge应意为“让读者既紧张又好奇”。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“‘We’reallinthegutter(臭水沟),butsomeofusarelookingatthestars.’ThissayingperfectlysumsupAndy’slife.”可知，我们每个人都深陷泥潭，但我们中还是有一些人仰望星空。这句话完美地诠释了Andy的人生。由此可推知，第四段主要介绍了Andy对生活的态度。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“Thegoalofthisbookistoshowreadersthepowerofstrength,hopeandpatience.”可知，本文的作者可能会同意“希望是最好的东西”这种观点。故选B。DBOOM!That’sawordweoftenusetodescribealoudsound.It’salsopartoftheterm“sonicboom”,whichissomethingthathappenswhenairispushedsostronglyandquicklythatitcreatesaloudnoise.OnMarch20,anunmondaytimemeteor(流星)createdasonicboomoverpartsoftheUKandFrance.Themeteorflewthroughtheskysofastthatitcouldhardlybeseen—butitcouldclearlybeheard.Sohowexactlyaresonicboomsmade?Youcanthinkofairasbeinglikewater.Whensomethingmovesthroughwater,youcanseeripples(波纹).Iftheobjectmovesveryquickly,theripplesstarttorunintoeachother.Thesamethinghappensintheair,evenifitcan’tbeseen.Whentheobjectmovesfasterthanthespeedofsound,theairispushedhard,anditispressedliketheripplesonwater.Thiswillcreateasoundwavethatisveryloud,whichisasonicboom.Infact,lotsofthingscanmakesonicbooms.Anairplanethattravelsfasterthanthespeedofsoundcanmakesonicbooms.Astrongsonicboomcanbreakwindowsorbuildings,althoughthepossibilityofthisisverylow.Theloudsoundcanalsotroublepeopleonthegroundandevencausehearingloss.That’swhysupersonicaircraftareonlyallowedintimesofwar.42.Whichwordcanweusetodescribealoudsound?A.Boom. B.Sonic. C.Noise. D.Speed.43.Whyiswatermentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Todescribethedifferencesofthenoise. B.Toshowhowsoundtravelsintheair.C.Toshowthataircanbepushedlikewater. D.Toexplainhowsoundtravelsinwater.44.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemmaysonicboomscause?A.Somethingmovingthroughwaterhard. B.Makingtheairplanemovefaster.C.Breakingwindowsorbuildingseasily. D.Causingpeopletolosetheirhearing.45.Howisthepassageorganized?A. B. C. D.【答案】42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了“音爆”的来源、传播方式以及会造成的影响。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“BOOM!That’sawordweoftenusetodescribealoudsound.”可知，boom这个单词可以用来描述一种很大的声音。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanthinkofairasbeinglikewater.Whensomethingmovesthroughwater,youcanseeripples(波纹).Iftheobjectmovesveryquickly,theripplesstarttorunintoeachother.”可知，此处以水为例，描述物体移动速度很快的情况下，产生的波纹会相互碰撞，而空气就像水一样，如果有物体在空气中移动速度很快，就会产生很大的声音。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theloudsoundcanalsotroublepeopleonthegroundandevencausehearingloss.”可知，这种巨大的声音也会困扰地面上的人们，甚至导致听力丧失。故选D。【45题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先引入BOOM的概念，第二段讲了一件具体的实例，三、四、五段分别讲了sonicboom的来源、如何传播以及会造成的影响，第二段与三、四、五并没有直接联系，所以正确结构为1—2—3、4、5。故选B。四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每个单词限用一次。weigh,human,teach,silence,twenty46.Animalsare_________friends.Weshouldprotectthem.47.MrWhitetoldusthathe_________Englishinthisschoolforhalfayear.48.Thebaby_________fourkilogramswhenhewasborn.49Marry’sfamilycelebratedher_______birthdaylastweekend.50.Iftheradioisonair,pleasekeep__________.【答案】46.humans’47.hadtaught48.weighed49.twentieth50.silent【解析】【46题详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。我们应该保护它们。根据“Animalsare…friends.Weshouldprotectthem.”及备选词可知，此处是指动物是人类的朋友，human“人类”为可数名词符合语境，结合空前的are及空后的名词friends可知，应用名词复数形式的所有格形式humans’表示。故填humans’。【47题详解】句意：怀特先生告诉我们，他在这所学校教英语已经半年了。根据“MrWhitetoldusthathe…Englishinthisschoolforhalfayear.”及备选词可知，此处是指教英语，teach“教”符合语境，时态为过去完成时，其结构为haddone。故填hadtaught。【48题详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重四公斤。根据“Thebaby…fourkilogramswhenhewasborn.”及备选词可知，此处指重达四公斤，weigh“重”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填weighed。【49题详解】句意：玛丽的家人上周末庆祝了她的二十岁生日。根据“Marry’sfamilycelebratedher…birthdaylastweekend.”及备选词可知，此处是指二十岁生日，应用序数词twentieth表示。故填twentieth。【50题详解】句意：如果广播正在播出，请保持安静。根据“Iftheradioisonair,pleasekeep…”及备选词可知，此处是指保持安静，silence“安静”为名词，位于系动词keep后应用形容词silent作表语。故填silent。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。It’ssaidthatChinesecanbedifficulttolearnasitdoesnothaveanyLatinrootslikemanyofthelanguagesusedinthe____51____(西方的)world,suchasEnglish,____52____(法语)andGerman.Ithas____53____(千)ofcharacters,whichhaveapletelydifferentstructurefrom____54____(拼写)withthealphabetsinEnglish.ThewayaChinesecharacteris____55____(写)outalsohaslittleornorelationtohowitispronounced,whichcanmakedictationandlearningtheright____56____(发音)atoughtask.ButtheChineselanguagedoeshaveits____57____(自己的)benefits.Thereismuchless____58____(语法)inChineselanguage.Forexample,thereisnosuchthingas____59____(现在的),pastandfuturetensesandpluralformisnotneeded.Ifyoukeeptrying,youcanmakeprogressquicklyandfindgreat_____60_____(乐趣)learningit.【答案】51.western52.French53.thousands54.spelling55.written56.pronunciation57.own58.grammar59.present60.fun【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中文的复杂之处及简单有趣之处。【51题详解】句意：据说中文会很难学因为它不像西方世界中使用的许多语言一样有拉丁语基础，例如英语、法语和德语。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作定语修饰名词world“世界”，结合中文提示，此处考查形容词western“西方的”。故填western。【52题详解】句意：据说中文会很难学因为它不像西方世界中使用的许多语言一样有拉丁语基础，例如英语、法语和德语。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词French“法语”。故填French。【53题详解】句意：它有成千上万的字，有着完全不同于英语字母拼写的结构。根据中文提示可知，此处考查数词thousand“千”，且前无具体数值，后有介词of，此处要加s，thousandsof“成千上万的”。故填thousands。【54题详解】句意：它有成千上万的字，有着完全不同于英语字母拼写的结构。分析句子结构，空前是介词from，后用动名词形式，根据中文提示可知，此处考查动名词spelling“拼写”。故填spelling。【55题详解】句意：一个汉字写出来的方式与它的发音几乎没有或是完全没有关系，使听写和学习正确的发音成为了一项困难的工作。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词write“写”，空前有be动词，且结合语义，此处是被动用法，空处应用过去分词形式，用written。故填written。【56题详解】句意：一个汉字写出来的方式与它的发音几乎没有或是完全没有关系，使听写和学习正确的发音成为了一项困难的工作。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词right“正确的”，修饰空处的名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应是名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。【57题详解】句意：但是汉语确实有着自己的优点。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词own“自己的”，作定语修饰benefits“好处”。故填own。【58题详解】句意：在汉语里语法要少得多。分析句子结构，空前是不定代词less“更少的”，后接不可数名词，结合中文提示可知，此处应是名词grammar“语法”。故填grammar。【59题详解】句意：例如，没有像现在时、过去时、将来时这样的东西，而且复数形式也不需要。分析句子结构可知，空处是名词，与空后pastandfuture“过去的和将来的”并列，名词作定语修饰tenses“时态”，结合中文提示，用present。故填present。【60题详解】句意：如果你一直努力，可以快速取得进步，在其中找到巨大的乐趣。根据空前形容词great“巨大的”，可知，此处是名词，结合中文提示，应用不可数名词fun“乐趣”。故填fun。五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Onehotsummerday,IboughtasmallboatwhenmyfamilyspentvacationenjoyingthebeachesofbeautifulGulfshores.Bothofmydaughters____61____(play)alldayintheboat.Later,thelittleonegot____62____(tire).Therefore,Itooktoourtentonthesandasmyeldergirlcontinuedtoplayintheboat.But____63____boatmyelderdaughterinwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.Icalledtohertoeclosertotheshoreandsheseemedtobefrightened.Allshecoulddowastopaddle(划)____64____(hard)tooneside,buttheboatwasjustmakingsmallcircles.Istoodasfaroutinthewater,____65____(shout)instructionstoher.Luckily,someteenagersonaboatnotfarfromhernoticedwhatwashappeningandstartedtoheadfor____66____(she)wayimmediately.I’mnotagood____67____(swim)butIdecidedtohaveatry.Ididn’tstopswimming____68____InolongerkneworcouldfeelthatIhadlegs.ButIalwayskeptmyeyesonher.___69___thehelpoftheteenagers,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.I’velearnedthroughtheexperiencethatmaybewethinkwearenotstrongenoughsometimes,but____70____wetrustourselvesandtakethefirststep,we’llhaveallthestrengthweneed.【答案】61.played62.tired63.the64.hard65.shouting66.her67.swimmer68.until69.With70.if【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者暑假和两个女儿在船上游玩的时候差点发生意外的经历。【61题详解】句意：我的两个女儿在船上玩了一整天。根据“Onehotsummerday,”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词play“玩”用过去式。故填played。【62题详解】句意：后来，小家伙累了。根据“Laterthelittleonegot...”可知，应该说累了，tired“累的”，作表语。故填tired。【63题详解】句意：但我大女儿乘坐的船正逐渐远离海岸。根据“boatmyelderdaughterinwasgraduallymovingfaroutfromtheshore.”可知，此处特指大女儿乘坐的船，填定冠词the。故填the。【64题详解】句意：她所能做的就是使劲划向一边，但船只是在打小圈。修饰动词“paddle”填副词hard“努力地”。故填hard。【65题详解】句意：我远远地站在水里，向她大声指示。根据“Istoodasfaroutinthewater”可知，此处指的对着她大声喊，填所给词的现在分词shouting作伴随状语。故填shouting。【66题详解】句意：幸运的是，离她不远的一艘船上的一些青少年注意到了发生的事情，并立即开始朝她的方向驶去。设空处前是介词for，填人称代词宾格her“她”。故填her。【67题详解】句意：我游泳游得不好，但我决定试一试。根据“I’mnotagood”可知，此处指的自己不是一个好的游泳者，填所给词的名词swimmer“游泳者”，a接名词单数。故填swimmer。【68题详解】句意：直到我不再知道或者感觉不到自己有腿，我才停止游泳。根据“Ididn’tstopswimming”可知，考查not…until“直到……才”。故填until。【69题详解】句意：在孩子们的帮助下，我终于回来了，拉着她，让她平静下来。根据“thehelpoftheteenagers,Ifinallymademywaybackpullingherandcalmingher.”可知，此处指的在孩子们的帮助下，withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”。故填With。【70题详解】句意：我从这次经历中学到，也许有时候我们认为自己不够强大，但如果我们相信自己，迈出第一步，我们就会拥有我们需要的所有力量。根据“wetrustourselvesandtakethefirststep,we’llhaveallthestrengthweneed.”可知，设空处表示条件，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成下面表格。每空不得超过三词。Manypeoplethinkdreamsarefullofmessagesthatmaynotbecleartousmonpeople.Butifwethinkaboutwhatisgoingoninourlives,wecanusuallyeupwithananswer.Let’slookatsomeofthemostmondreams.Whatarethemeaningsofthesedreams?FallingYou’refalling,falling,falling...andthenyouwakeup.Thisdreamissaidtomeanyouareafraidofsomethingorworriedaboutsomething.Anotherexplanationisthatyoumayexperiencefailureinsomething.Maybeyou’renotdoingwellinschoolorwork.Takinganexam(orforgettingthatyouhaveone)Yousuddenlyrealizeyouhavetotakeanexamattha