Weleunit单元综合测试习题检测（原卷版）

Weleunit单元综合测试习题检测阅读理解A（2024·豫北名校大联考）OneDayShanghaiMiniGroupTourAminigroupconsistsofIto6persons,withlowestgrouppriceandattentiveservice.Providefreebottleddrinkingwaterwithunlimitedsupplies.DetailedSchedule8:00—9:00HotelPickup9:00—12:00ExploreShanghai’straditionalresidencesandlifestyleinZhujiajiaoWaterTownwhereyoucanseeancientcanals,distinctivebridgesandgardens.12:00—13:00Today’slunchwillbeatyourownexpense.13:00—16:00VisitYuGardentoenjoythelandscapeoftheclassicalsouthernChinesegardens.Goforawalkintheoldstreettogetinclosetouchwiththelocalpeople’slife.16:00—17:00TakeintheimpressiveskylinesofShanghaiasyouwalkalongtheBund,thecity’smostimportantmodernlandmarksite.YoucanseemanywellknownbuildingsliketheOrientalPearlTowerandthehighestShanghaiTower.17:00—18:00HotelDropoffDeparture：Tuesday/Thursday/Saturday/SundayTourPrice(US$PerPerson)Adult(＞11yearsold)$119Child(311yearsold)＄109PriceIncludes●Pickup&dropofffromthehotel.●Entrancefees●ProfessionalEnglishspeakingguide●Experienceddriver&airconditionedvehicle●UnlimitedbottlesofdrinkingwaterPriceExcludes●Meals,advicefreelyavailable●TipsforguideanddriverBookingPolicy●Payment：Fullpaymentisrequiredatleasttwodaysbeforethedaytrip.WeacceptpaymentbyCreditCard,Alipay,WeChatandBankTransfer.●Cancellation：Yourpaymentisfullyrefundable(可退款的)ifyoucancelmorethan24hoursbeforethetrip.Cancellationwithin24hoursoranyunusedportionafterthedaytripbeginsisnonrefundable.●Guestsundertheageof80canparticipate.1.Whatisfreeinthetrip?A.Lunch B.Bottledwater.C.Acmodations. D.Downtownparking.2.Whatmightthevisitorsbedoingat15:00?A.Visitingafamousgarden. B.WalkingalongtheBund.C.Wanderingonabridge. D.StandingonShanghaiTower.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip?A.Itisaguidedtrip. B.Anyonecantakepart.C.Itisrefundableatanytime. D.Itdepartseveryday.B（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）Ifyouseeayoungpersonintheirearly20sdrivingacarinanyWesterncity,youwouldnotnormallygivethemasecondglance.However,inChristchurch,acityinNewZealand’sSouthIsland,peopledolooksuspiciouslyatanyoneunder20inacar.Whattheyarereallylookingforisayellowstickeronthecarwindows.Thereason:anewscheme(方案)istargetingcarthefts,usingayellowstickerprogramme.Halfofallcartheftsinthequietcityaremittedbypeopleunder25,policesay,andeachyearvehiclesworth6.2milliondisappear“forgood”.Policesaythatcartheftisnowsoworryingthatifagoodidea“esalong”,they’lluseit.Theysayonehas.ItiscalledtheUnder25Scheme.Becauseoftheyoungageofcarthievesingeneral,policeinviteownerswhosecarsarenotnormallydrivenbypeopleunder25toplaceayellowtriangleonfrontorbackcarwindows.Ifpoliceseeanyoneunder25drivingthecarwithayellowtrianglestickeronthewindow,theycanstopthecarandcheckthedriver.Policenowsayithasworkedwellenoughoverthelast18monthsforthemtotestitnationally.RobinScott,aChristchurchcrimepreventionofficersays,“Forthe13monthsuntillastOctoberwehad42fewercarsstoleninChristchurchthanthepreviousyearandonlyeightcarryingstickerswerestolen.”Meanwhile,youthadvocatesinChristchurchfeeloffendedwithit.SamFisher,acitymunicationsemployee,says,“Ifyoudividepeopleuplikethis,you’regoingdowntheroadtoasking,‘Whoarethethievesinthemunity?Whatisthecoloroftheirskin?Wheredotheylive?What’stheirgender?’soyoutargetyoungblackmaleslivinginasuburb.That’stheproblemyouendupwith.”Asforthepolice,therealissuesseemtobefindingasponsortopayforthewholestickerscheme.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inparagraph2referto?A.Anidea B.Athief C.Asticker D.Apoliceman5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhytheUnder25Schemewasintroduced. B.HowtheUnder25Schemefunctions.C.WhobenefitsfromtheUnder25Scheme. D.WhateffectstheUnder25Schemehas.6.WhatisSamFisher’sattitudetowardstheUnder25Scheme?A.Curious B.Optimistic C.Disappointed D.Indifferent7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheschemefromthelastparagraph?A.Itneedstheapprovalofthegovernment. B.Itneedsextrafunds.C.Itremainsunderdiscussion. D.Ithascoveredthewholenation.C（2024·山东高中名校）Everwonderedhowmanystepsyoushouldreallybeaimingforeachdaytostayhealthy?Astudy,ledbytheUniversityofGranada(UGR)andpublishedinoneoftheworld’sleadingjournals,identifiesforthefirsttimethenumberofstepsatwhichmostpeopleobtainthegreatestbenefits.Thestudyhasprovidedthefirstscientificprooffordailystepcounttosignificantlyreducetheriskofprematuredeath:8,000.Itcontradictsthepopularbeliefthatoneshouldaimfor10,000stepsaday—anideathatcameoutofJapaninthe1960sbuthadnobasisinscience.“Wehaveshownthatthemorestepsyoutake,thebetter,andthatthereisnoextranumberofstepsthathasbeenproventobeharmfultohealth,”explainsFranciscoB.Ortega,theleadauthorofthestudy.Thefindingsarebasedonaprehensiveanalysisofdatafromtwelveinternationalstudiesinvolvingover110,000participants.Thestudyrevealsthatevensmallincreasesinthedailystepcountcanleadtomeasurablehealthbenefits.Forthosewholeadalessactivelifestyle,anadditional500stepscanalreadyresultinhealthimprovements.“Thisisgoodnewsbecausenoteveryonecanwalkalmost9,000stepsaday,atleastnotatfirst,soyoucansetsmall,reachablegoalsandgraduallymakeprogressandincreasethenumberofstepsperday,”theresearcherssuggests.So,shouldwestopwalkingwhenwereach9000steps?“Absolutelynot,”insistsOrtega.“Morestepsareneverbad.Ourstudyshowedthatevenasmanyas16,000stepsadaydoesnotposearisk.”However,theyalsonotethatthedailysteptargetshouldbeageappropriate.“Ourstudygivespeopleclearandeasilymeasurablegoals,”Ortegaconcludes.“Countingstepsismuchsimpler,especiallysincemostpeoplehaveasmartphoneorsmartwatchthesedays.Thesignificanceofourstudyliesinprovidingconcreteandmeasurabletargetsforthenumberofdailystepsandtherebycontributingtopeople’shealth.”8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudy?A.ItoriginatesfromJapan.B.Ithasreduceddeathrate.C.Ithasscientificevidence.D.Itrestrictsextradailysteps.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premature”inparagraph2mean?A.Early. B.Unexpected. C.Delayed. D.Sudden.10.Whatdoresearchersadviseinactiveindividualstodo?A.Increasewalkingpace.B.Setachievablestepgoals.C.Trackprogresseveryday.D.Addotherformsofexercise.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PacevsCount:WalkingMattersB.ImpactofWalking16,000StepsC.CountingwithSmartWearablesD.8000vs10,000:MysterysolvedD（2024·新高中创新联盟TOP二十名校）Researchersproposethatgovernmentsapplyanewapproachforcalculatingthebenefitsthatarisefromconservingbiodiversityandnatureforfuturegenerations.Theapproachcanbeusedbygovernmentsincostbenefitanalysesforpublicinfrastructure（基础设施）projects,inwhichspacesforanimalandplantspeciesandecosystemservicesareconvertedintothecurrentmonetaryvalue,suchastherecreational（娱乐的）value.Thisprocessofthenewmethodisdesignedtomakebiodiversitylossandthebenefitsofnatureconservationmorevisibleinpoliticaldecisionmaking.However,theinternationalresearchteamsaycurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevaluesofecosystemservicesfallshortandhavedesignedthenewapproach,whichtheybelievecouldeasilybeemployedintreasuryanalysissupportingfuturebudgetstatements.Theirapproach,publishedinthejournalScience,takesintoconsiderationtheincreaseinmonetaryvalueofnatureovertimeashumanineincreases,aswellasthelikelydeclineinbiodiversity,makingitmoreofascarce（稀缺的）resource.Thiscontrastswithcurrentmethods,whichdonotconsiderhowthevalueofecosystemserviceschangesovertime.Twofactorsplayakeyroleinthisvalueadjustment:Ontheonehand,asinesgoup,peoplearewillingtopaymoretoconservenature.Ontheotherhand,theservicesprovidedbyecosystemswillbeemorevaluablewhentheybeescarcer."Thefactthatscarcegoodsbeemoreexpensiveisafundamentalprincipleineconomics,anditalsoapplieshere.Andinviewofcurrentdevelopments,unfortunately,wemustexpectthelossofbiodiversitytocontinue,"saidMoritzDrupp,ProfessorofSustainabilityEconomicsattheUniversityofHamburgandleadauthorofthisstudy.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"converted"inparagraph1?A.Broken. B.Thrown. C.Knocked. D.Changed.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutcurrentmethodsforcalculatingthevalueofecosystemservices?A.Theyareincorrect. B.Theycostlittle.C.Theyareeasytouse. D.Theyneedimproving.14.Whatmotivatespeopletocaremoreaboutprotectingnatureaccordingtothetext?A.Climatechange. B.Inerise.C.Populationincrease. D.Governmentsupport.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewwaytocalculatethevalueofprotectingnature.B.Importantmeasurestopromoteeconomicdevelopment.C.Thegovernment'sdeterminationtoprotectplantsandanimals.D.Theimportanceofuniversityeducationfornatureconservation.二、七选五（2024·湖北省高中名校联盟）StrategiestoOvereSelfDoubtOnceandForAllBeingselfconfidentisnoteasyandnoteveryonecandoit,butitdoesn’tneedtobethatdifficult.16Goingthroughlifecanbeverychallengingattimes.Whenwewereyoung,noonetoldushowharditwillbeinthefuturebuthereweare.17Anditisunpleasingandcankillyourconfidencelevelsifnotcontrolledfromthebeginning.Wewillallexperiencesomeselfdoubt,whichisnatural.18Ithappenstousduringnormaldaysorwheneverwearegoingtostartanewjob,anewtask,oranewrelationship,anythingnewinlifewillmakeyouselfdoubt.Thissortoffeelingputsyouintodarkdayswhennothingseemstogorightandyoumightfeellikegivingup,andthatisthetimetobestrong.19Selfdoubtiswhenyouareunsureaboutoneormoreaspectsofyourself.Forexample,whenstartinganewjob,youmightfeelinexperiencedormightthinkthatyouarenotfitenoughforthejob,andthisisaprimeexampleofselfdoubt.20Lowlevelofselfcriticismisactuallygoodforyou.Itmotivatesyouandpushesyoutobebetterinlife,tobeegreaterthanyesterday.Thistypeoffeelingwillpushyoutoworkharderandfasterthanbeforeandwillalsoincreaseyourproductivity,butitshouldbealowlevelofselfcriticism.Youdon’twanttopunishyourselfoverthingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol.A.Weneedn’ttakeitseriously.B.It’simpossibleforustodealwithit.C.Oneofthebigproblemsofadultlifeishavingselfdoubt.D.Selfdoubtisn’tallthatbad,letustellyouwhy.E.Let’sexploretofindwaystoremoveselfdoubtforever.F.Itwilltakelongforustosolvethisproblem.G.Therearesomepeoplemistakingselfdoubtforsomethingelse.三、完形填空（2024·三晋名校联盟）ColletteDivittoistryingtochangetheworld—onecookieatatime.TheCEOandbossofherown____21____pany,a31yearoldwomanwithDownsyndrome,isa(n)____22____forotherpeoplewithspecialneedsandshehelps____23____withdisabilitiesgetjobs.After____24____fromClemsonLIFE,aprogramatClemsonUniversity,DivittomovedtoBostonandstartedjobhunting.Butallherapplications____25____rejections.Shegotemailssayingthatshewasnota“goodfit”.Soshedecidedtostartherownpanyandhireherself.In2016,she____26____Collettey’sCookies.“Iamreallygoodatbaking,”Divittosays.“Itmakesmefeel____27____.Ireallywanttohelpthesepeoplewhohavea(n)____28____andcan’tfindjobs.Thereare85percentofpeoplewithdisabilitieswhoare____29____.Iknowexactlythe_____30_____becauseIwas_____31_____oneofthem.”She’ssoldmorethan550,000cookies.Shealsostarteda501C3nonprofitorganization,Collettey’sLeadershipProgram,to_____32_____otherdifferentlyablepeopletofindjobs.Ofherpany’s15employees,abouthalfhavespecial_____33_____.Apartofhercookiepany’s_____34_____goestosupportinghernonprofitorganization.“Ithas_____35_____mesomuch,”shesays.“Helpingotherpeopleisamazing.”21.A.cookie B.puter C.clothing D.design22.A.advertiser B.consumer C.advocate D.visitor23.A.freshmen B.individuals C.athletes D.adults24.A.escaping B.bearing C.recovering D.graduating25.A.metwith B.resultedfrom C.contributedto D.madeup26.A.saved B.improved C.followed D.launched27.A.anxious B.curious C.happy D.ignorant28.A.disability B.ambition C.purpose D.talent29.A.uneducated B.unemployed C.unaware D.unknown30.A.principle B.struggle C.ment D.process31.A.frequently B.luckily C.actually D.eventually32.A.persuade B.appoint C.remind D.assist33.A.concerns B.needs C.plans D.wishes34.A.profits B.staff C.accounts D.equipment35.A.amused B.puzzled C.challenged D.inspired语法填空（2024·皖豫名校联盟）阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownastheroofoftheworld,theTibetAutonomousRegionhaswitnessedsteadyprogressineconomicand__36__(society)development.Topromote__37__(it)splendidnaturalsceneryandrichculturalheritage,__38__5thChinaXizangTourismandCultureExpowasheldfromJune16to18inLhasa,thecapitalcityofTibetandwasattendedby612paniesfromhomeandabroad.XizangisthenameofTibetinChinese."Thisinternationaltourismandculturalexpoaimstobuildaprofessionalandinternationalexhibitionplatformtoshowcasethe__39__(beautiful)ofTibet'secology,culture,historyandthenewachievementsofsocialismmodernizationoftheregion,"HuHeping,ministerofcultureandtourism,saidwhenaddressingtheopeningceremonyoftheexpo.__40__(host)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandthegovernmentofTibetAutonomousRegion,variousactivities__41__(launch)includingakeynoteforumandatourismmarketingpromotionconference.Attheevent,sixsceniccounties—Markham,Bomi,Metog,Tsona,DingriandBurang—werehighlighted,offeringadiverserangeofnatural__42__(wonder)intheregion,suchassnowcappedmountains,vastgrasslands,deserts,lakesandglaciers.AllarealongthenationalhighwayG219,the__43__(long)suchrouteinthecountry,__44__coversmorethan10,000kilometers.Tibetweled288.4millionvisitorsfromallovertheworldfrom2012to2022,__45__(generate)tourismrevenueofnearly375.3billionyuan.五、应用文写作46．（2024·龙西北高中名校联盟）假定你是李华，你的好友Simon对中国文化很感兴趣，委托你帮忙报名校国画俱乐部，但因人数已满报名不成功，请给他写一封邮件，内容要点如下：1.告知报名未成功；2.推荐其他俱乐部。3.期待注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearSimon,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47．（2024·辽宁省名校联合）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。David'sparentslefthimforeverinacaraccident.Hewasbrought