辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

20222023学年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷第一部分听力略第二部分一、单项选择（每题0.5分,共5分）1.Yourcarisverydirty.Itneeds________.A.towash B.towashing C.bewashed D.washing2.—Dear,youlookhappy.What’sgood?—Yes,mum.Ifeelreally________afterfinishingallofmyhomework.A.terrible B.challenging C.relaxing D.relaxed3.Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.until B.before C.while D.after4.Inordertomakenomistakes,shedoesherhomework________.A.carefulenough B.enoughcareful C.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully5.OnSundaythatboyhasnochoicebut________athome.A.sleep B.tosleep C.sleeping D.slept6.Iftwothings________eachother,theymaylookgoodtogether.A.match B.save C.catch D.have7.StudentsoftenaskBettyfor________onhowtodealwiththeirproblems.A.information B.advice C.confidence D.energy8.Thealienlooks________,andthechildrenare________.A.frightened;frightening B.frighten;frighteningC.frightening;frightened D.frighten;frightened9.—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate________hisclockdidn'twork,not________thebadweather.A.because;becauseof B.becauseof;becauseC.because;because D.becauseof;becauseof10.Itisclever_______you________outthisdifficultMathsproblemsoquickly.A.for;towork B.for;work C.of;towork D.of;work二、完形填空（每题1分,共10分）SomestudentsoftenplainaboutlearningEnglish.Theyhavetoreadmany___11___,lookupnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.___12___theyworkhard,theystillcannotgetgoodscoresontests.“Why?”theyask.“HowcanIenjoysuccess?”ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming(邓清明)mighthelptoanswertheirquestions.Dengwas___13___asanastronauttrainee(实习生)in1998.Thatwaslongagoyoureadershadn’tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday,hehad___14___almostallofhistimetraininghardtobeeanastronaut.Overtheyears,Denghasseenothertrainees___15___spaceoneafteranother.He,however,wasalwaysabackup(后备人员).Heoftenfelt___16___.Sometimes,heevencried.ButDengnevergaveup.Heisnowinhisfifties,buthekeepstraining___17___.“Imustbereadywheneverthe___18___estome,”heoncesaid.Finally,onthenightofNovember29,heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Dengbadwaited24yearsforthisverymoment.So,ifyouwantto___19___learningEnglish(orsomethingelse),thinkaboutDeng’sstory.Trytoimproveyour____20____andkeepgoing.Oneday,successwillknockatyourdoor.11.A.paragraph B.news C.instructions D.passages12.A.When B.Unless C.Although D.If13.A.chosen B.brought C.thought D.practiced14.A.used B.took C.paid D.spent15.A.setup B.gointo C.eto D.sendfor16.A.terrible B.nervous C.thankful D.sad17.A.hardly B.easily C.hard D.seriously18.A.chance B.trouble C.future D.fear19.A.giveup B.thinkabout C.keepupwith D.learnfrom20.A.health B.method C.munication D.character三、阅读理解（每题1.5,共30分）AWiththehelpoftheInternet,robotshavebeegoodhelpersinagainstCOVID19inShanghai.InsideonehospitalinShanghai,thefirst28disinfection(消毒)robotshavebeenputintouse.Eachofthemcanworkforawholeday.Atthesametime,agroupof“5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots”cancarryover20boxedmealsatatime.Ittookabout20minutestocarrymealsinthepast.Withthehelpoftheserobots,theysavemuchtimeandfinishtheworkinjust5minutes.Theserobotshelptocutdowntheriskofcrossinfection(交叉感染)amongsickpeople.What’smore,theyhelpworkersgetawayfromdanger.It’sreportedthatmorethan200robotswillserveathospitals.More5Gsmartrobotsarealsoreadytowork.Theycangetdifferentinformationtohelpexpertsmakerightdecisions.Outsidehospitals,moreandmoresmartrobotsandunmanned(无人驾驶)carshavebeenputintousetofightagainstCOVID19.Meituanhassentmorethan10unmannedcarstoShanghaitocutdownthetransport(运输)pressureinPudongNewArea.21.Howlongcaneachdisinfectionrobotworkeveryday?A.For8hours. B.For20hours. C.For12hours. D.For24hours.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe5Gsmartindoorcloudrobots?A.Theyareverypopularamongpeople. B.Theyaretooexpensivetobuy.C.Theycanfinishtheworkinjust20minutes. D.Theycansavemuchtimewhencarryingmeals.23.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thegooduseofrobots. B.Theproblemsofunmannedcars.C.Thedevelopmentofrobots. D.Thewaysofinventingrobots.24.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Art. B.Sports. C.News. D.Medicine.BWe’veseenaliensinavastvarietyofHollywoodfilms,butwhichisclosertothetruth?Asourunderstandingoftheuniversegrows,scientistsarebeginningtothinkwhatthesealiensmightlooklike.Opinionscanbecertainlydifferent,butscientistsareformingtheiropinionsonthereasonofenvironmentandbiologyratherthansciencenovels.Doesthatmeanwe’reclosertotheanswer?Ofcoursenot!Readtheinformationbelowtoseethedifferentformsoflifescientistsarepredicting(预测).DrMaggiethinksaliensmaybejellyfish(水母).ShebasesthisonhowlifebeganintheoceanhereonEarthanddrawstheconclusionthatcreaturesintheoceancouldinteract(相互作用)withwater.Somescientiststhinkaliensmaybebugs.Cockroaches(蟑螂)areamongourplanet’sstrongestcreaturesthankstotheirthickexoskeleton(外骨骼),andtheyaretosurviveindifferentconditions.Thismakesabugstylelifeform.Simon,ascientistworkingatCambridgeUniversity,thinksthatalienswouldbe“justlikehumans”,notonlyinappearanceandbiologybutalsoinweaknesses.25.Wherehavepeopleseenaliensaccordingtothetext?A.FromTVs. B.Fromfilms. C.Fromcartoons. D.Fromnewspapers.26.Wherearescientists’opinionsonaliensfrom?AEnvironmentandnovels. B.Biologyandnovels.C.Environmentandbiology. D.Environment,biologyandnovels.27.Howmanykindsofaliensaredescribedinthetext?A.Three. B.Two. C.One. D.Four.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.WhenalienswilletotheEarth. B.Whataliensmaylooklike.C.Howalienslooklikehumans. D.Wherepeoplecanfindaliens.CMarch16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthefirsttwogiantpandasingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwilllastsixmonths.In1972,theUSPresidentRichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttoBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawoulddonatetwopandastotheUS,whichsurprisedanddelighted(使高兴)her.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedattheNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years,beforepassingawayinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeircub(幼崽),XiaoQji.Thecouple’sotherthreecubs,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Thepandashavebeenseenbytensofmillionsofpeople.Brooklyn,a3yearoldgirltoldChinaDailythatshewanted“morepandamommiesandpandababies”toetothezoo.29.Whenwillthecelebrationend?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InSeptember. D.InOctober.30.HowmanypandasarethereintheSmithsonian’sNationalZoonow?A.2. B.3. C.6. D.8.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donate”mean?A.show B.introduce C.describe D.present32.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.PresidentRichardNixonlikedgiantpandasverymuch.B.LingLingandHsingHsinggavebirthtomanycubsintheUs.C.ThegiantpandasfromChinaareverypopularintheUS.D.Brooklynwantstoseethegiantpandasnomore.D①Zoosareverypopularwithadultsandchildren.Butarezoosactuallyagoodthing?②Somepeopleareagainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.Intheiropinion,animalsoftensufferalotforbeingenclosed.Eventhebestzooscan’tprovidetheenvironmentthatanimalshaveinthewild.It’sapitythattheanimalslivinginthewildarecaught,andthenkeptawayfromtheirfamilies.Thisleadsmanyzooanimalstofeelnervousorsad.What’sworse,somezooanimalsmayevendieearlierthantheirwildrelatives.③However,somepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkzooscanconnectpeoplewithanimals,educatethepublictoprotectanimalsandcallonpeopletosaveanimalsaswellastheirhomes.Somezoosofferasafeplacetothoseanimalswhichhavebeenbadlytreated.Also,tosupportinternationalbreeding(繁殖)program,zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies(物种)whichareindangerofdyingout.Inthewild,someoftheendangeredspecieshavetroubleinfindingpartnersandhavingnewbabyanimals.Agoodzoowillprovideasafeenvironmentforthesespecies.Moreover,zoosalsodoresearchintoanimalbehaviorandhowtotreattheirillnesses.④So,arezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantages(优势)thantheirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason.33.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestioninthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Toprovidetheexample.C.Toexpressthefeeling D.Toexplainthereason.34.Whatcanzoosdotohelptheinternationalbreedingprogram?A.Totreatandtakecareofillanimals.B.Tostudyanimalsandunderstandtheirbehavior.C.Toprotecthomesfortheendangeredanimals.DToincreasethenumberofanimalsofsomespecies.35.What’sthestructureofthistext?A. B. C. D.36.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(态度)towardszoos?A.Hesupportskeepinganimalsinzoos. B.Hedisagreestoencloseanimalsinzoos.C.Hethinksitbettertohasmorezoos. D.Heisneitherfornoragainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.EWilliamShakespeareisknownaroundtheworld.____37____ShakespearewasapoetandplaywrightandiswidelyseenasthegreatestwriteroftheEnglishlanguage.HewasborninStratforduponAvon,incentralEngland,in1564,andhediedin1616.Hisworksinclude38plays,154sonnets(十四行诗)andsomeotherpoems.____38____Theyhavebeentranslatedintomorethan30languagesandareperformedmorefrequentlythantheworksofanyotherplaywrightintheworld.____39____Andtheyhadthreechildren.ShakespearewenttoLondontoworkasanactorandwriter.In1599,theGlobeTheatrewasbuiltinLondon,wheresomeofShakespeare’splayswerefirstperformed.In1613,thetheatrewasdestroyed(毁坏)byafire.However,amoderntheaterneartheoriginalsite(原址)replacedthebrokenonein1997.____40____Shakespeare’sworksarestillverypopulartoday.___41___Perhapsitisbecausetheyallincludefantasticstories.Hischaracterssuffermanydifficulties.Theplaysarealsofullofexcitement,scaressadnessandhappiness.Theyhaveturnedintoclassics.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.SoeventodayyoucangotothetheatertoseeShakespeare’splays.B.Heisbestknownforhisplays.C.Butwhydoweliketheseoldplays?D.WhenShakespearewas18yearsold,hemarriedAnneHathaway.E.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowabouthim?四、阅读问答（每题2分,共8分）阅读问答Itiseveryone’sdutytohelpanimalstostopextinction(灭绝).Asastudent,therearesomanythingsyoucandoyourselftoo!Pleaselookatthefollowingtipstohelptheendangeredanimals.Sendalettertoyourlocalenvironmentprotectingcenterandshowhowyoufeelaboutthequickextinctionofanimals.Usethefactstowritewhatyouhavefound.Givesomeadvicetoofficerswhomakethestrongrulestosaveanimals.Drawpicturesandmakeaposter.Putthispostersomewhereatschoolorwherepeoplewillusuallyseeit.Addsometextsinthesigntomakeitclearwhyyoucareaboutthelossofanimals.Itmayencouragepeopletodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.Avoidbuyingthingsthatefromendangeredspecies.Whenyoutravel,becarefulaboutwhatyoubuy.Youshouldn’tbuythingsmadefromendangeredanimalsorendangeredtreespeciesfromforeststhattheanimalsliveon.Watchyourdiet.Beforeeatingmeals,youshouldseeifyouwillbreakafoodchain.Ifyouseesomeonedoingsomethingbadforthefoodchain.Pleasestophimatonce.42.Whomakerulestosavetheendangeredanimals?________________________________43.Whereshouldweputtheposter?________________________________44.Isitrighttobuyagiftmadeofivory(象牙)whiletravelling?________________________________45.Whyshouldwewatchourdiet?________________________________五、阅读填空（每题1分,共7分）阅读填空HainanIslandwillnolongersellfueldrivencars(燃油汽车)by2030.Instead,newenergyvehicles(NEV，新能源汽车)willbeencouraged.Theisland’sgovernment____46____(make)thesegoalsinaplaninAugust,2022.Theplanaimstoreducecarbonemissions(碳排放)and____47____(develop)newenergyacrosstheisland.ItmakesHainanthefirstprovinceinChinatomakesuchaneffort.Theislandhasrichrenewableenergies,____48____(include)wind,waveandsolarpower.Theisland’snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplace____49____(use)NEVs.Mostofthesecarsonthemarketnowrunonbatteries.Inwinter,lowtemperaturesmakethebatterieslastfor____50____(few)hoursthannormal.This,however,won’tbeabigprobleminHainan.It’swarmontheislandalltheyear.Besides,theislandcoversarelatively(相对的)smallarea,NEV____51____(own)don’thavetoworryaboutdeadbatteries.Asclimatechangecontinuestobeathreat(威胁)toourworld,sucheffortswill____52____(need)inmoreplaces.六、任务阅读（每题2分,共10分）MynameisRobbie.Iwasbornonafarmwithmybrothersandsisters.Oneday,amanandtwolittleboyscametothefarm.“Whichdogdoyouwant?”themanasked.“Wewantthatone!”theboyssaid.Theychoseme!Theydroveme(A)________mynewhom