广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高一下学期期末模拟英语试题

勤建学校高一年级下学期期末调研考试英语试卷考试时间120分钟卷面分120分第I卷(选择题)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项AItcanbereallyhardtolearnalanguagewellwithoutlivinginacountryfullofnativespeakers!Youhavetofindsomethinginteresting!Here’sthesolution:TVSeries.GameofThronesYoushouldreallystartwatchingit.Thelanguageisbeautifulandeasytounderstand.Drama,loveandgoodcharactersmarktheshowandthereareactorsfromallaroundtheworld.Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.Thisisamustsee!SherlockABritishmasterpiece.IsthereanylanguagelearnerwhohasnotheardofSherlockHolmesandhisfriendJohnWatson?ThewritersplacedthestoriesintoLondoninthe21stcentury,soit’sbasicallyamodernversionoftheoriginalstories.HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.FriendsEverybodyknowsFriends,whichcouldn’tbemissedoffofthislist.Withmanydifferentaccentstobeheardandlotsofdialects,thisistheperfectshowforEnglishlearners.Theplotisrelativelysimpletounderstand.Sixfriendsbattlewithtoughjobs,plicatedrelationshipsandlifeinManhattan,NewYork.InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.HowIMetYourMotherItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.IfsaboutthelifeoffivefriendsthatliveinNewYork,focusingontheirworkandtheirfavoritefreetimeactivity:sittingintheirfavoritebar.YougettoknowmanymodernAmericanexpressionsandcanenjoyalotofdialectsthatmaketheshowevenmoreinteresting.1.Whichofthefollowinghasanunexpectedending?A.Friends. B.Sherlock. C.GamesofThrones. D.HowJMetYourMother.2.WhatcanaudiencelearnfrombothSherlockandFriends!A.Britishaccents. B.Humorousconversations.C.Americandialects. D.Wonderfulperformances.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHowIMetYourMother!A.ItisaboutfiveAmericanstudents.B.Itattractsaudiencefromallovertheworld.C.Therearemanyformalexpressionsintheshow.D.It’stheonlysuccessfulsitsintheUnitedStates.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Youwon’tknowwhat’sgoingtohappenattheending.”（你不知道最后会发生什么。）可知，GameofThrones的结局无法预料。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“HereyouhaveeverythingthatanEnglishlanguagelearnercouldwishfor:Britishaccents,goodacting,longandinterestingconversationswithalotofhumour.”（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和第四段“InpartsoftheshowtherearealsoBritishaccentstolistentoandlearn.”（在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulsituationediesintheUnitedStates,attractingtheaudienceallaroundtheworld.”（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，HowIMetYourMother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。BThejobdescriptionofapostmandoesn’talwaysincludetravellingthroughthickforests,fastflowingwatersandoccasionallybeingrunafterbywildanimals,butforD.Sivan,thatisexactlywhatitis.Everydayfor30years,thishumblepostmanhasbeendeliveringposttosomeofthemostremotevillagesinCoonoorwhichareinaccessiblebyroad.Carryingthemail,hewalksalongtheNilgiriMountainRailwaytrack,walkingthroughthickforests,crossingslipperystreamsandwalkingonrailwaybridges.Havingtravelledthroughthedifficultpathfor30years,Mr.Sivanhasgrownfondofthewildanimalsheencountersonhisdailywalks,goingsofarastosaythatthey’veallbeehisfriends.Butevenhisfriendshaveoccasionallycausedhimsometrouble,withanelephantoncehavingrunafterhim.Hewassavedbyatruckdriverwhospottedhimandhonkedattheelephant.Theanimalsrecognizehimnow,though.Astheyearsrolledby,emailsstartedreplacingletterwriting.AndasmoreandmorepeoplemovedfromtheNilgirihillstotheplainsthetownsofMettupalayamandCoimbatore,Sivan’sbagbecamelighterandlightereveryday.Manyweeksheendedupcarryingjust34lettertoeachvillage.OnedaySivannoticedthatamantowhomhewassupposedtodeliverhispensionhadmovedtoCoimbatore.Themanhadfallenverysickandwashospitalized.Sivantrackeddownthehospital,travelled80kmsbybusandlatercar,anddeliveredthepension.Thekindpostmanevenpaidforthewholetriphimself!Notallheroeswearacape(披风);somehavewhitehairandcarryasimplebagfullofletters.NotallheroeswritecoolstoriesonInstagram;somejustsitoutsideadoorandreadoutason’slettertohismother.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSivan’sdailydeliveryjourney?A.Awkward.B.fortable.C.Adventurous.D.Uneventful.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hisfriends”inparagraph2referto?A.Postmen.B.Truckdrivers.C.Wildanimals.D.VillagersinCoonoor.6.WhydidSivantraveltoCoimbatore?A.Tosendapensioncheck.B.Toenjoyatriptotheplains.C.Togethospitaltreatment.D.Todrawhispension.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LettersoremailsB.Theworld’sbusiestpostmanC.ThepostalserviceinCoonoorD.Capelessherowithabag【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了邮递员Sivan三十多年来背着装满信件的背包给别人送信的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Thejobdescriptionofapostmandoesn’talwaysincludetravellingthroughthickforests,fastflowingwatersandoccasionallybeingrunafterbywildanimals,butforD.Sivan,thatisexactlywhatitis.(邮递员的工作描述并不总是要穿越茂密的森林、湍急的水流，偶尔还会被野生动物追赶，但对西万来说，这就是他的工作。)”可知，Sivan邮递员的工作不仅要穿越茂密的森林、湍急的河流，偶尔还会被野生动物追赶，说明他的工作很冒险。故选C项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Havingtravelledthroughthedifficultpathfor30years,Mr.Sivanhasgrownfondofthewildanimalsheencountersonhisdailywalks,goingsofarastosaythatthey’veallbeehisfriends.(在这条艰难的道路上走了30年，西万先生越来越喜欢他每天散步时遇到的野生动物，甚至说它们都成为了他的朋友。)”可知，Sivan越来越喜欢他每天遇到的野生动物，甚至说它们已经成了他的朋友。由此可知，hisfriends指的是那些野生动物。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“OnedaySivannoticedthatamantowhomhewassupposedtodeliverhispensionhadmovedtoCoimbatore.Themanhadfallenverysickandwashospitalized.Sivantrackeddownthehospital,travelled80kmsbybusandlatercar,anddeliveredthepension.(一天，西万注意到一个本该交给他养老金的人搬到了哥印拜陀。这个人病得很重，住进了医院。西万找到了医院，坐了80公里的公交车，后来又开车，把养老金送到了医院。)”可知，Sivan去Coimbatore是为了给别人送养老金。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容及最后一段“Notallheroeswearacape(披风);somehavewhitehairandcarryasimplebagfullofletters.NotallheroeswritecoolstoriesonInstagram;somejustsitoutsideadoorandreadoutason’slettertohismother.(并非所有的英雄都有披风，有些英雄白发苍苍，背着一个简单的装满信件的袋子。并不是所有的英雄都会在Instagram上写很酷的故事；有些人只是坐在门外，朗读儿子写给母亲的信。)”可知，本文主要介绍了平凡英雄Sivan三十多年来，每天背着装满信件的袋子给别人送信的故事。D项“Capelessherowithabag(背着包的无斗篷英雄)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。CBiologistsintheUnitedStatesaresoundinganalarmaboutadeadlydiseasethathasbeenattackingaquiet,intelligentanimal:thebat.Thedisease,calledwhitenosesyndrome,isaninfectioncausedbyafungus(真菌)thatattackthenose,wings,andotherskinareasonthebodiesofbatswhiletheyarehibernating(冬眠)inlargegroupsintheircaves.ThediseasewasfirstdiscoveredinaNewYorkcaveinthewinterof2006,anditisspreadingquickly.Infectedcaveshavebeendiscoveredin19statesandinCanada.Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacoldlovingfungususuallyfoundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.Onetheoryisthatthefunguscausesdisfort.Thebatsbegantobeeupsetandpartiallywakeupfromhibernation.Thisactivitycausesthemtoburnpreciousstoredbodyfatanddieofstarvation.Expertsestimatethatover5.5millionbatsacrossninespecieshavedisappearedbecauseofthedisease.WildlifeexpertsfearthatiftheinfectionspreadstomorebatpopulationsintheSoutheastandMidwest,endangeredbatspecies,suchastheIndianabatandVirginiabigearedbat,maybeingravedangerofextinction.WhyshouldAmericanscareaboutthelossofthesecreatures?Inwarmmonths,batflyatnight,eatinguptotheirbodyweightininsects.Theycontrolthepopulationsofinsectsthatbite,eatcrops,destroyforests,andspreaddisease.Becauseofthis,theUnitedStatesgovernmentisgettinginvolved.Ithasheardannouncementsfrombatexpertsandistakingseriouslytheirpleas(请愿)forfundingtostudythedisease.Thepossibilityofwhatonelawmakercalled“anecologicalandeconomicdisaster”isveryrealifthedeadlydiseasespreadsfurther.8.Whatcauseswhitenosesyndromeamongthebats?A.Ecologicalpollution. B.Acoldlovingfungus.C.Thefreezingclimate. D.Thelackoffood.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Wheretheexpertsdiscoveredthedisease. B.Whythebats’hibernationisdisturbed.C.Howthefunguspossiblyaffectsbats. D.Whatcontributedtotheconcernoftheexperts.10.WhatisthemainconcernabouttheextinctionofthebatintheUS?A.Theimbalanceoftheecosystem. B.Thedestructionoftheforests.C.Thespreadofthedisease. D.Thedecreaseoftheinsectpopulation.11.WhatistheUSgovernmentmostlikelytodointhefuture?A.Tointroducelawstoprotectbats.B.Toappealtopeopletostayawayfrominfectedbats.C.TodeclaretheingofanecologicaldisasterD.Toapprovefundingforbatdiseaseresearch.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于蝙蝠被一种真菌感染而引发的白鼻综合征，科学家对研究其感染过程以及对生态可能造成的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thedisease,calledwhitenosesyndrome,isaninfectioncausedbyafungus(真菌)thatattackthenose,wings,andotherskinareasonthebodiesofbatswhiletheyarehibernating(冬眠)inlargegroupsintheircaves.(这种疾病被称为白鼻综合征，是一种由真菌引起的感染，当蝙蝠在洞穴中大群冬眠时，真菌会攻击蝙蝠的鼻子、翅膀和身体上的其他皮肤区域)”和第二段的“Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacoldlovingfungususuallyfoundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的)”可知，蝙蝠的白鼻综合症是由一种喜冷的真菌引起的。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Scientistshavediscoveredthatthesourceisastrainofacoldlovingfungususuallyfoundinpolarregions.Theyarenotsurehowthefunguskillsbats.Onetheoryisthatthefunguscausesdisfort.Thebatsbegantobeeupsetandpartiallywakeupfromhibernation.Thisactivitycausesthemtoburnpreciousstoredbodyfatanddieofstarvation.(科学家们发现，其来源是一种通常在极地地区发现的喜冷真菌。他们不确定这种真菌是如何杀死蝙蝠的。一种理论是真菌会引起不适。蝙蝠开始变得不安，部分从冬眠中醒来。这种活动导致它们燃烧珍贵的储存的身体脂肪并饿死)”可知，第二段主要讲述了真菌是如何影响蝙蝠的。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“WhyshouldAmericanscareaboutthelossofthesecreatures?Inwarmmonths,batflyatnight,eatinguptotheirbodyweightininsects.Theycontrolthepopulationsofinsectsthatbite,eatcrops,destroyforests,andspreaddisease.(为什么美国人应该关心这些生物的损失?在温暖的月份，蝙蝠在夜间飞行，吃掉昆虫的体重。它们控制着叮咬、吃庄稼、破坏森林和传播疾病的昆虫种群)”可知，如果蝙蝠灭绝，会造成生态环境的失衡。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Becauseofthis,theUnitedStatesgovernmentisgettinginvolved.Ithasheardannouncementsfrombatexpertsandistakingseriouslytheirpleas(请愿)forfundingtostudythedisease.(正因为如此，美国政府正在介入。它已经听取了蝙蝠专家的公告，并正在认真对待他们的请求资助研究这种疾病)”推知，美国政府接下来可能会批准对蝙蝠研究的资助。故选D。D“I’llbethereinafewminutes.I’mplayingagamewithafriend,aguynamedScuzzball,”my15yearoldsonshoutedfromhisroom.“Oh,whatisScuzzball’srealname?”Iasked.“Ihavenoidea.”Hesaid.“Whereishefrom?”Icontinued.Heresponded,“IthinksomewhereinCanada.Oh,wait,itdoesn’tevenmatterbecauseScuzzballjustleftandhehasbeenreplacedwitharobot.”“Yourfriendisreplacedbyartificialintelligence?”“Itdoesn’tmatterDad.Ithappensallthetime!Thegamecontinues.”Mysondoesn’tmindplayingwithapersonorarobot,whichistypicalofgamesthesedays.IwonderwhetherthefacetofaceexperienceoffriendshipthatIgrewupwithwillbelostbyourchildren.Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,haspointedoutthatshallowfriendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyabandonedbecausesuchbondsarefragile.Deepfriendship,bycontrast,iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake,notforanybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.Presenceinfriendshiprequires“beingwith”and“‘doingfor”.Perhapsthemostdefiningfeatureofdeepfriendshipis“doingfor”,asmyfriendhasmybackintroubleorbringsmesoupwhenI’msick.Onlystrongbondshavethepowertomotivaterealsacrifices.Butitisunclearwhyonline“friends”wouldbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheyhadpeopleintheirliveswhowouldbringthemsoupwhentheyweresick,theylaughedatmyStoneAgequestionandsaidthey’djustordersouponlinethemselves.Digitallifefillsandabsorbswakinglifetimesothatpeopledonotjoininanexamplecaseoffriendship,likesports,collectivearts,freerangechildhoods,etc.Inthisway,digitallifeproducesfalsefriendships.12.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Byquotingfamousmottoes. B.Byintroducinganonlinegame.C.Byshowingrobots’irreplaceablerole. D.Bypresentingaparentchildconversation.13.WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?A.Impactofselfishfriendship. B.Themeaningofdeepfriendship.C.Selflesssacrificesinfriendship. D.Theformationofshallowfriendship.14.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Robotswillhaveourbackintrouble.B.Virtualfriendswon’tmakerealsacrifices.C.Thestudentsthoughthighlyoftheteacher’squestion.DOrderingfoodonlineforfriendsisanexampleof“beingwith”.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DigitalizedFriendship B.TheBenefitsofDigitalLifeC.Facetofacemunication D.TheSacrificesofOnlineFriends【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论——作者认为数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段““I’llbethereinafewminutes.I’mplayingagamewithafriend,aguynamedScuzzball,”my15yearoldsonshoutedfromhisroom.“Oh,whatisScuzzball’srealname?”Iasked.“Ihavenoidea.”Hesaid.“Whereishefrom?”Icontinued.Heresponded,“IthinksomewhereinCanada.Oh,wait,itdoesn’tevenmatterbecauseScuzzballjustleftthegameandhehasbeenreplacedwitharobot.”(“我几分钟后就到。我在和一个朋友玩游戏，一个叫Scuzzball的家伙，”我15岁的儿子在他的房间里喊道。“哦，Scuzzball的真名是什么？”我问。“我不知道。”他说。“他是哪里人？”我接着说到。他回答说：“我想在加拿大的某个地方。哦，等等，这根本不重要，因为Scuzzball刚刚离开了比赛，他被一个机器人取代了。”)”可知，作者通过呈现一段亲子对话来引出文章的主题。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Deepfriendship,bycontrast,iswhenyoucareforyourfriendforhissake,notforanybenefityoucanget.Thisisselflessfriendship.Youcanhaveonlyacoupleofthesefriendsbecausetheyrequirelotsoftimeandeffort.Youmustmakesacrificesforeachother.(相比之下，深厚的友谊是你关心你的朋友是为了他，而不是为了你能得到什么好处。这就是无私的友谊。你只能有几个这样的朋友，因为他们需要大量的时间和精力。你们必须为彼此做出牺牲。)”可知，作者主要在第3段解释了深厚友谊的意义。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Onlystrongbondshavethepowertomotivaterealsacrifices.Butitisunclearwhyonline“friends”wouldbothertodothehardworkoffriendship.WhenIaskedmystudentswhethertheyhadpeopleintheirliveswhowouldbringthemsoupwhentheyweresick,theylaughedatmyStoneAgequestionandsaidthey’djustordersouponlinethemselves.(只有牢固的纽带才能激励人们做出真正的牺牲。但目前尚不清楚为什么网上的“朋友”会费心去做艰难的友谊工作。当我问我的学生，他们生活中是否有人会在生病时给他们端汤时，他们嘲笑我的石器时代问题，说他们自己只会在网上点汤。)”可知，虚拟朋友不会做出真正的牺牲。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“IwonderwhetherthefacetofaceexperienceoffriendshipthatIgrewupwithwillbelostbyourchildren.(我不知道我们的孩子是否会失去我成长过程中面对面的友谊体验。)”，第三段第一句“Aristotle,agreatthinkerandeducator,haspointedoutthatshallowfriendshipiseasilyformedbutalsoeasilyabandonedbecausesuchbondsarefragile.(伟大的思想家和教育家亚里士多德指出，肤浅的友谊很容易形成，但也很容易放弃，因为这种联系是脆弱的。)”，第四段第一句“Presenceinfriendshiprequires“beingwith”and“doingfor”.(友谊的存在需要“与”和“为”。)”和最后一段“Digitallifefillsandabsorbswakinglifetimesothatpeopledonotjoininexamplecaseoffriendship,likesports,collectivearts,freerangechildhoods,etc.Inthisway,digitallifeproducesfalsefriendships.(数字生活充满并吸收了清醒的生活时间，因此人们不会加入友谊的例子，如体育、集体艺术、自由放养的童年等。就这样，数字生活产生了虚假的友谊。)”可知，文章对虚拟世界的友谊进行了探讨并产生了结论。故选A。第二节七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Achoirteacherisamusicteacherwhospecializesinhelpingstudentslearntousetheirvoicesinanensemble(合奏)setting____16____Heorshealsoteachesstudentsskillsformanagingthesoundoneproducesandinteractingwiththeothersingersinthechoir.Likeotherteachers,choirteachersinpublicschoolsarerequiredtobecertifiedbythestateinwhichtheyteach.Choirteachersfrequentlyhaveothermusicskills.____17____Insomeschools,allstudentsattendachoirclass,whileinothers,choirisanelective(选修课).Inthefirstcase,manyofthestudentsmostlikelyhavenospecialtraining.____18____Inthesecondcase,studentsmayhavebothaparticulartalentforsingingandaninterestindevotingtimetolearninghowtodoitbetter.Withinchoirclass,thechoirteacherhelpsstudentswarmuptheirvoices,learnsingingtechniques,andlearnspecificsongsthatheorshehaschosenasappropriateforthespecificvoices.____19____Meanwhile,olderstudentslearntosinginpartsthatareappropriatetotherangeoftheirvoices,whichthechoirteacherdetermines.____20____Heorshemayteachatmanyschoolsinadistrictorinmanydistricts.Inaddition,thechoirteachermaygiveprivatevoicelessonswithintheschooldayasanelective,oroutsideofschool.Coachingstudentswhohavealeadroleinaschoolmusicalandrehearsingthechorussingersisanotherrolethatmayfalltothechoirteacher.A.Studentslearntolistentoeachotherastheysing.B.Theymayhavenospecialinterestintheclassatall.C.Theremaybemanywaystobeeachoirteacher.D.Thebackgroundsofthesechoirteachersarevariedtoo.E.Thisinvolveslearninginformationaboutmusicandreadingmusic.F.Afulltimechoirteachermaynotbelimitedtoworkinginasingleschool.G.Forexample,theymightbesingersthemselvesorbegoodatplayinganinstrument.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唱诗班教师的工作内容。【16题详解】根据上文“Achoirteacherisamusicteacherwhospecializesinhelpingstudentslearntousetheirvoicesinanensemble(合奏)setting.(唱诗班教师是一名音乐教师，专门帮助学生学习在合奏环境中使用自己的声音)”可知，E项“Thisinvolveslearninginformationaboutmusicandreadingmusic.(这包括学习有关音乐的信息和阅读音乐)”符合题意，其中“This”是关键词，指代前面句子中学习的主要内容。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Choirteachersfrequentlyhaveothermusicskills.(唱诗班老师经常有其他音乐技能)”可知，此处在讲述唱诗班老师的其他音乐技能。由此可知，G项“Forexample,theymightbesingersthemselvesorbegoodatplayinganinstrument.(例如，他们可能是歌手或擅长演奏一种乐器)”符合题意，举例说明具体的音乐技能。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Inthefirstcase,manyofthestudentsmostlikelyhavenospecialtraining.(在第一种情况下，许多学生很可能没有受过特殊训练)”及下文“Inthesecondcase”可知，空格处继续补充“第一种情况下”学生的特点。由此可知，B项“Theymayhavenospecialinterestintheclassatall.(他们可能对这门课毫无特别兴趣)”顺承上文，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Meanwhile,olderstudentslearntosinginpartsthatareappropriatetotherangeoftheirvoices,whichthechoirteacherdetermines.(同时，年长的学生学习唱适合他们声音范围的部分，这是合唱团老师决定的)”中“Meanwhile”可知，空格处与本句内容是并列关系。由此可知，A项“Studentslearntolistentoeachotherastheysing.(学生们学会在唱歌时互相倾听)”符合题意，说明在唱诗班中老师决定学生做什么。故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Heorshemayteachatmanyschoolsinadistrictorinmanydistricts.(他或她可能在一个地区或许多地区的许多学校任教)”中“Heorshe”可知，空格处应该是提到了“人”，且是单数形式。由此可知，F项“Afulltimechoirteachermaynotbelimitedtoworkinginasingleschool.(全职唱诗班教师可能不限于在一所学校工作)”符合题意，且与下文“Inaddition,thechoirteachermaygiveprivatevoicelessonswithintheschooldayasanelective,oroutsideofschool.(此外，合唱团老师可以在学校日内或校外选修声乐课)”一起说明唱诗班老师的工作地点。故选F。第三节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项OakMiddleSchoolorganizedaschooltalentshowonSaturdaynightwhereJagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang“LetItGo”.Suddenlyheforgotthe____21____.ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered____22____andspontaneously(自发)startedto____23____alongwithhim.Theaddedsupportgavethe13yearoldboyenoughconfidenceto____24____thewordsofthesongagain.Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause(鼓掌).“Itwasjustthat____25____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentiremunitygatheredaroundhim,”Jagger’smotherStaceysaid.What____26____Jaggerwasthateveryonedidthatforhim.Thekids____27____aroundhim.Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently____28____.OliviaKlein,Jagger’steacherrecordedthe____29____momentoncamera.“Youcouldseeanobvious______30______inhisemotions,”Kleinsaid.“Hegotreallyhappyandhe______31______thesong.”Jaggerdidn’t______32______anyofthekidsintheaudiencebecauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown.Itmadethe______33______evenmorespecial.“Ijustfeelso______34______tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthemunity______35______him,”hismotheradded.21A.fears B.performance C.words D.music22.A.guidance B.assistance C.services D.explanation23.A.sing B.cry C.applaud D.e24.A.makeup B.searchfor C.referto D.pickup25.A.disastrous B.magical C.awkward D.annoying26.A.excited B.frightened C.attracted D.confused27.A.turned B.danced C.gathered D.ran28.A.impressive B.able C.fluent D.calm29.A.difficult B.quiet C.sacred D.heartwarming30.A.change B.feature C.injury D.stress31.A.challenged B.started C.finished D.chose32.A.request B.know C.admire D.greet33.A.disease B.munity C.moment D.camera34.A.lucky B.anxious C.responsible D.lost35.A.reminded B.contacted C.honored D.supported【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻，患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记歌词，在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演，贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心，本文展现了人与人之间相互帮助的美好时刻。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间他忘记了歌词。A.fears害怕；B.performance表演；C.words话语、歌词；D.music音乐。根据下文“thewordsofthesongagain”可知，贾格尔突然忘记的是歌词。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助，自发地跟着唱起来了。A.guidance指导；B.assistance帮助；C.services服务；D.explanation解释。根据下文“spontaneously(自发)startedto____3____alongwithhim.”可知，在贾格尔忘记歌词之后，台下观众中的孩子们自发跟着他唱起来，帮助他想起歌词。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sing唱歌；B.cry哭喊；C.applaud鼓掌；D.e到来。根据下文“Jagger,ateenagerwithautism(自闭症)sang‘LetItGo’”可知，贾格尔正在唱歌，其他的孩子跟着唱起来。故选A项。【24题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：这些额外的支持给了这个13岁的男孩足够的信心，让他重新开始(想起)歌词。A.makeup组成；B.searchfor寻找；C.referto涉及；D.pickup重新开始；继续。根据上文“Suddenlyheforgotthe____1____.”可知，贾格尔突然忘记歌词，在孩子们帮助下他重新开始，回忆起歌词。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的母亲斯泰西说“就是那个神奇的的时刻，感觉整个社区都聚集在他周围”。A.disastrous灾难性的；B.magical神奇的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.annoying令人恼火的。根据上文“spontaneously(自发)startedto____3____alongwithhim”下文“Itmadethe____13____evenmorespecial.”可知，这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来，非常神奇令人难忘。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。A.excited激动的；B.frightened害怕的；C.attracted吸引的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文“itjustfeltliketheentiremunitygatheredaroundhim”和下文“everyonedidthatforhim”可知，所有孩子一同唱起来，而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边，这是令他激动的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们聚集在他身边。A.turned转变；B.danced跳舞；C.gathered聚集；D.ran跑步。根据上文“itjustfeltliketheentiremunitygatheredaroundhim”可知，孩子们聚集在他身边。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向他表明他并不是残疾，只是有着不一样的能力。A.impressive印象深刻的；B.able能够的；C.fluent流利的；D.calm冷静的。根据前文“Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbut”可知，其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔感觉到他自己并不是残疾的，而是有不一样的能力的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的老师奥利维亚·克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。A.difficult困难的；B.quiet安静的；C.sacred害怕的；D.heartwarming感人的。根据上文“Ijustfeelso____14____tolivehereandforthewaythekidsandthemunity____15____him”以及“Theyshowedhimthatheisnotdisabledbutheisjustdifferently”可知，孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心，这是令然感动的时刻。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A.change改变；B.feature特点；C.injury伤害；D.stress紧张。根据上文“Theaddedsupportgavethe13yearoldboyenoughconfidence”以及下文“Hegotreallyhappy”可知，贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。”“他真的很高兴，他完成了这首歌。”A.challenged挑战；B.started开始；C.finished完成；D.chose选择。根据“Jaggerendedhisappearancetoloudapplause”可知，在其他孩子们的帮助下，贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子，因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。A.request要求；B.know知道；认识；C.admire钦佩；D.greet打招呼。根据下文“becauseheattendsadifferentschooloutoftown”可知，贾格尔是在不同的学校上学，因此他很可能不认识观众席中的孩子们。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得这一刻更特殊。A.disease疾病；B.munity社区；C.moment时刻D.camera照相机。根据上文“Itwasjustthat____5____moment”可知，这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A.lucky幸运的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.responsible负责的；D.lost迷失的。根据上文“Itwasjustthat____5____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentiremunitygatheredaroundhim”可知，贾格尔母亲很感激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与支持，所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道，“我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人都支持他”。A.reminded提醒；B.contacted联系；C.honored光荣的；D.supported支持的。根据上文“ThechildrenwatchingJagger’sperformanceoffered____2____andspontaneously(自发)startedto____3____alongwithhim.”以及“Itwasjustthat____5____momentwhenitjustfeltliketheentiremunitygatheredaroundhim”可知，这个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔，给予他自信心。故选D项。第II卷(非选择题)第四节用单词的适当形式完成短文(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____36____(attract).SoitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I___37___(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe____38____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____39____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s,____40____IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter____41____(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____42____(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreemontholdtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____43____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew____44____(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,______45______otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.【答案】36.attraction37.wasallowed38.officially39.to40.when41.permitted42.introducing43.its44.days45.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。成都涌现出很多百万富翁、亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子。【36题详解】考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式，attr