Unit3高二英语单元速记巧练（人教版2019选择性）（原卷版）

Unit3【单元测试·基础卷】一.根据汉语提示拼写单词（10分）1．Withabundantnaturalresources,itisthebirthplaceofSichuan(菜肴),inwhichtheSichuanpepperisthemostuniqueandimportantspice.2．Janethoughtregretfully,withtearswellingupinhereyes.ShewantedtosaysorrytoTomforlosingher(脾气)．3．Manychildrenliketoeat(垃圾)food,whichisharmfultothem.4．Frustratedand(有点；稍微)grieved,sheexplainedthatshecouldn'taffordafancypresent.5．Thequestions,thoughveryplicated,maybesummedupasingunderthree(种类)．6．Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthe(数量)．7．Toourdelight,an(理想的)campsiteontheedgeofalakedidpresentitselftousintheearlyafternoon.8．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe(咀嚼)anddigested.9．Attheageoffiveheshowed(特别的)talentasamusician.10．TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythe(文雅的)waythewordssounded.二.单句语法填空（20分）A1．Shewasan(elegance)girlwithgentlesmileonherfacealldaylong.2．WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtouranexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.3．Asforme,I'mfascinatedbyropeskipping,whichcanresulttheflexibilityofmybody.4．AndintheUK,dairyconsumptionoverall(fall)byathirdinthepast20years.5．Astheplanesetoffandflew(stable),sheturnedbacktoaskthestewardessforsomewater.6．Thebookwaspublishedin(associate)withBritishHeritage.7．Uptonow,largequantitiesoffood(send)tothiscountrytosavethestarvingpeople.8．Whenadultsrespondquicklyand(consist),theysentthemessagethatitisnotacceptable.9．Theteacherurgedhimtolearn(modest)fromothers.10．It'savery(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.B1.Priorto(join)thispanyin2015,Bequelinwasemployedasaseniorresearcher.2.(exception)childrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwaysfromothersofthesameage.3.Wetend(think)thatthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarⅡwasatimeofprosperityandgrowth.4.InternetshoppingisquitepopularamongChinesepeopleandhasbeeanewwayof(consume).5.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak,standingthereforseemedlikehours.6.People'sunderstandingoftheruleoflawisrelatedtheireducationallevel.7.Itwouldhaveruntotensofthousandsofwordsaminimum.8.Allsingerskepttogether.Asresult,theirperformancewassuccessful.9.Hisearswerestuffedcottonandhissenseofhearinghadsuddenlyfailed.10.Justsliceenoughmeatforyourdinner,andputtherestback.三.选词填空（10分）consistof，gohandinhand，setoff，inotherwords，earnone'sliving，cutdownon,tendto;berelatedto,priorto;stuff...with1．Lifenotonlysunshinebutalsostorms.2．Theyaskedhimtoleave—hewasfired.3．Higherreturnsandhigherriskusually.4．Thenewtrafficregulationswillthenumberofaccidents.5．JimisveryhappythathisfamilywillforMountEmeionFriday.6．WangPengbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichserveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.7.Wemakemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.8.People’sunderstandingoftheruleoflawtheireducationallevel.9.Justphoneinyourorderthreeormoredaysdeparture.10.Hisearswerecottonandhissenseofhearinghadsuddenlyfailed.四.补全句子（30分）1．,Ididn'tseemtobeabletodoanythingright.由于疲惫和失望，我似乎什么都干不好。2．Heinsistedthat.他坚持认为这本书写得很好。3．Bythetimewegrewup,weourparents.到我们长大时我们才逐步理解了父母。4．Childrenwereunwillingtogohome.作业还没有完成，孩子们不愿回家。5．Ourconversation.我们的谈话确实使我感觉更好、更自信了。6．,_wehavetochooseadifferenttimetogojogging.由于明天会下雨，我们必须选择其他时间去慢跑。7.Shewasgladtheymanagedtoescape.Itandcalmthemselvesdown.她很高兴他们设法逃脱了。他们花了五分钟才喘过气，并平静下来。8．(一句多译)立即采取行动，我们一定能减少碳足迹。①,_wewillsurelyreducecarbonfootprint.(条件句)②wewillsurelyreducecarbonfootprint.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)9．(一句多译)这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。①Thishillisthatsmallone.(倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than)②Thishillisthatsmallone.(倍数＋as＋形容词＋as)③Thishillisthatsmallone.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)10．Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountainandhewashungryandexcited.→Ericfinallymadeittothetopofthemountain,.(形容词短语作状语)11.Shesaidthatshe.她说她从未去过长城。12.whenhereturned.他返回的时候，我已经等了差不多半个小时了。13.I，butIwasbusywithworkthen.我本想和你一起去旅游，但是我那时正忙于工作。14.I，butIhadtolookaftermylittledaughteratthatmoment.我本打算去看你，但是我那时得照顾我的小女儿。15.Apowerstationbytheendoflastyear.在去年年底之前，他们的家乡已经建立了一座发电站。16.Theinvestigationresultsshowedthatsomeoftheimportedpatientsinwhichtheylivedandworkedabroad.调查结果显示，部分输入性病例是在国外生活和工作的环境中感染的。17.Thepolicefoundthatthehouseandalotofthingsstolen.警察发现房子被人破门而入，许多东西被偷了。18.MsGreendecidedtobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe.格林女士决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。19.Inordertopreventthefirehappening,someofthehousesnearbybytheendoflastmonth.为了防止火灾的发生，附近的一些房子到上个月底都被推倒了。20.ThatwasthefirsttimeandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.那是我第一次去那里，那里友好的人们给我留下了非常深刻的印象。五．课文语法填空（20分）ABeforeIcametoChina,theChinesefoodI__1__(have)inAmericawaschangedtosuitAmericantastes.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinBeijing,wewenttoaSichuanrestaurant,__2__hadbeenremendedtousbyafriend.There,wehadthepleasureofexperiencingan__3__(entire)newtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.WesoonwenttoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplings__4__(serve)withvinegar.Ifound__5__(make)dumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffair.Besides,themostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffed__6__slicedChinesegreenonions.ThenwewenttonorthernXinjiang,wherewetastedthe__7__(tradition)foodsusuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Thenourtravelstook__8__(we)toSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Everywherewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocal__9__(dish).Thoughthefoodwasasvariedasthepeople,Chinesepeopleineachplaceallshowedfriendship__10__kindnessthroughfood.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________BSomescientists__1__(insist)foryearsthatfattyfooddoesharmtohealth.__2__，moreevidencehasbeenfoundthattherealenemyofhealthissugar,whichisconsideredasakiller.Toomuchsugaristhreateningourhealth.__3__(live)ahealthylife,wehavetocutdownondesserts,andcutoutsweetdrinksaltogether.Apartfromthat,itisnecessarytoconsumedifferent__4__(category)offreshfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables,whicharefullofvitaminsandfibre.Meanwhile,__5__isalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmuscle__6__(grow).Inotherwords,weshouldhavea__7__(balance)diet.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldeatslowly.__8__(eat)slowlyalsoallowsourbodytodigestourfoodbetter.Whenwechewtooquickly,itresultsineatingtoomuchfood,__9__isharmfultohealth.Tobeontheroad__10__goodhealth,wemustholdahealthyattitudetowardsfoodanddevelopgoodeatinghabits.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9．________10._