职称英语卫生类A级模拟88

［模拟］职称英语卫生类A级模拟88

词汇选项下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语带有

括号或下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与括号

里边部分意义最相近的词或短语。

第1题：

Alargesumofmoneyhasbeen<u>allocated</u>forbuyingnewbooksfor

thelibrary.

A.assigned

B.persuaded

C.asked

D.ordered

参考答案：A

本句意思：一大笔款项被拨给了图书馆来购买新书。allocate意思是“分配，

分派，把...拨给"，与assign（分配，选派）意思相近。persuade说服，劝说;

ask要求，询问；order命令，订购。

第2题：

The<u>gorgeous</u>girlstandingoverthereismyyoungersister.

A.ridiculous

B.ugly

C.peculiar

D.lovely

参考答案：D

本句意思:站在那边的那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。gorgeous意思是“极好的，

美丽动人的"，与lovely（美丽的，可爱的）意思相近。ridiculous可笑的，荒

谬的；ugly丑陋的，难看的；pe—culiar奇怪的，特殊的。

第3题：

TheEmpireStateBuildingwas<u>conceived</u>onagranderscalethan

previousskyscrapers.

A.executed

B.designed

C.financed

D.applauded

参考答案：B

1

本句意思：帝国大厦的构思设计要比先前的摩天大楼规模更大。conceive意思

是“构思"，与design（设计，构思）意思相近。execute执行,实行；finance

为提供资金；applaud赞成，赞同。

第4题：

Thisequipmentcanproduce<u>vivid</u>imagesoftheorgansofthe

patientfordoctorstoanalyze.

A.dim

B.blurry

C.beautiful

D.graphic

参考答案：D

本句意思：这个仪器能生成病人器官的逼真图像，以便医生进行分析。vivid意

思是“生动的，栩栩如生的"，与graphic（生动的，形象的）意思相近。dim昏

暗的，朦胧的;blurry模糊的;beautiful漂亮的。

第5题：

Ifthesymptoms<u>persist</u>,consultyourdoctor.

A.insist

B.persevere

C.continue

D.resist

参考答案：C

本句意思：如果症状持续不消除，就去咨询一下医生。persist意思是“持续，

存留“，与continue（继续，持续）意思相近。insist坚持；persevere坚持，

不屈不挠；resist抵抗，抗拒。

第6题：

The<u>commodities</u>wereallinspectedbythebureaubeforeshipment.

A.vehicles

B.cartons

C.goods

D.machines

参考答案：C

本句意思：所有的商品在装船前都经过了检验局的检验。commodity意思是“货

物，商品”，与goods（货物）意思相近。vehicle交通工具，车辆；carton纸板

箱；machine机器。

2

第7题：

Onethingyouneedtoknowisthatyoudon'tobtaineducationonlyto

<u>further</u>yourcareer.

A.advance

B.deserve

C.renew

D.retain

参考答案：A

本句意思：你需要知道的是，你并不只是为了提升事业的高度而接受教育。

further意思是“使进步，增进”，与advance（前进，增长）意思相近。deserve

应受，应得；renew更新；retain保留，保持。

第8题：

Theactivitiesofcreditcompaniesare<u>regulated</u>bylaw.

A.fought

B.abolished

C.removed

D.controlled

参考答案：D

本句意思：信贷公司的业务受到法律的制约。regulate意思是“约束，管理”，

与control（控制，管理）意思相近。fight打架，战斗；abolish废除，废止；

remove移开，去除。

第9题：

Atthefirstexplosion,thecrowd<u>scattered</u>.

A.separated

B.fled

C.departed

D.spread

参考答案：A

本句意思：爆炸声一响，人群便散开了。scatter意思是“（使）散开，（使）分散"

与sepa—rate（分开，使分离）意思相近。flee逃走，逃跑；depart离开，出

发；spread伸开，展开。

第10题：

Poisonous<u>vapors</u>burstoutofthefactoryduringtheaccident,

causingseveralhundreddeaths.

A.gases

3

B.threat

C.fuels

D.bubbles

参考答案：A

本句意思：在事故中，毒气从工厂溢出，导致数百人死亡。vapor意思是“汽，

蒸气”,和gas（气体，汽油）意思相近。threat威胁；fuel燃料；bubble水泡，

气泡。

第11题：

After1850,variousstatesintheUnitedStatesbegantopass

<u>compulsory</u>schoolattendancelaws.

A.harsh

B.diversified

C.mandatory

D.complicated

参考答案：C

本句意思：1850年之后，美国的许多州开始通过义务教育法。compulsory意思

是“强制的，义务的"，与mandatory（强制的）意思相近。harsh艰苦的，严酷

的；diversified多种多样的,多元的;complicated复杂的,难懂的。

第12题：

Wesawalotof<u>commercial</u>buildingsinChicago.

A.condemned

B.razed

C.business

D.vacant

参考答案：C

本句意思：在芝加哥，我们看到了很多商务大楼。commercial意思是“商业的，

贸易的"，与business（商业）意思相近。condemned受指责的，被谴责的；razed

被夷为平地的；vacant未被占用的。

第13题:

Thebridgehadbeen<u>wrecked</u>bytheexplosion.

A.shaken

B.fallen

C.damaged

D.trembled

4

参考答案：C

本句意思：那座桥被炸毁了。wreck意思是“破坏，毁坏"，与damage（损坏，

毁坏）意思相近。shake动摇,颤抖;fall来临，成为，落下；tremble颤抖，

哆嗦。

第14题：

Heisgoingto<u>compile</u>thedatarequestedbythetaxcollector.

A.sprout

B.evade

C.redeem

D.gather

参考答案：D

本句意思：他开始收集整理税收人员要求的数据信息。compile意思是“收集，

汇编"，与gather（收集，搜集）意思相近。sprout发芽；evade逃避，回避；

redeem赎回，挽回。

第15题：

Shehadto<u>restrain</u>herselffromcryingoutinpain.

A.disallow

B.reduce

C.prevent

D.confine

参考答案：C

本句意思：她不得不强忍疼痛，不哭喊出来。restrain意思是“约束，忍住”，

与prevent（阻止,阻挠）意思相近。disallow不接受，驳回；reduce减少confine

限制，限定。

阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据

短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选

择A项；如果该句提供的错误信息，请选择B项：如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请选择C项。

BeyondthePap

Scientistshaveknownforsometimethatvirtuallyallcases

ofcervicalcanceraretriggeredbyafamilyofvirusescalledhuman

papillomavirus,orHPV.MostwomenwhobecomeinfectedwithHPVareable

toshakeoffthevirusandsuffernoapparentlong-termconsequencesto

theirhealth.Butafewwomendevelopapersistentinfectionthatcan,

forreasonsthatarenotentirelyclear,eventuallyleadtocancerous

5

changesinthecervix.

NowresearchersattheDigeneCorp,ofBeltsville,Maryland,

havedevelopedatestthatdetectsanactiveHPVinfectionbylookingfor

itsgeneticbyproductsinthevagina.TheHPVtestwasbetterthanthe

standardPaptestatfindingcervicalcanceratanystage,accordingto

twostudiespublishedthismonthintheJournaloftheAmericanMedical

Association.Sofar,sogood.Unfortunately,thetest'sfalse-positive

rate一howoftenitindicatedthattherewasaproblemwhennoneexisted

一wasalmosttwiceashighasthatforthePapsmear.Inthesecases,a

biopsyofthewoman'scervixshowednosignofdisease.

Andthat'sthecruxoftheproblem.Howmanywomenshouldundergo

whatis,whenitcomesrightclowntoit,unnecessarytreatmenttofind

afewmorecasesofcervicalcancer?Shouldn'thealthofficialsfocus

insteadonmakingsurethatmorewomenundergoregularPap-smear

examinations?Afterall,Papsmears,thoughfarfromperfect,havehelped

dramaticallylowerthedeathtollfromcervicalcancer,takingitfrom

theNo.1causeofdeathduetocancerinAmericanwomentothe10th.

ComplicatingmattersisthefactthatHPVisaverycommon

infection.InsomepartsoftheUSasmanyashalfofallwomenunderage

35haveanactivecase.Yet99outof100womenwhoareHPV-positivewill

nevergetcervicalcancer,estimatesDr.JoannaCain,vicepresidentof

theAmericanCollegeofObstetriciansandGynecologists.〃Ifthose99

womenlivetheirlivesasifthey'regoingtodevelopcancer,/zshesays,

〃we'renotnecessarilydoingthemanygood.

Atpresent,theHPVtestisapprovedintheUSonlytohelp

resolveambiguousresultsfromaPap-smeartest.Manygynecologists

believethatHPVwilleventuallyreplacethePap.Butthey'renotwilling

toabandonitwithoutalotmoredetailedinformationandneithershould

you.

第16题：

ThecauseofcervicalcancerwasdiscoveredbyAmericanscientistssome

timeago.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：c

文章第一段第一句中提到，一段时间以来，科学家们已经知道几乎所有的子宫颈

癌病例都是由一组名为人类乳头状瘤病毒或HPV的病毒引起的，但题干中所陈述

的一段时间以前美国科学家发现了引发子宫颈癌的原因在文章中并未提及。故本

题选C。

第17题:

6

OnlyafewcasesofHPVinfectionwillleadtocancerouschangesinthe

cervix.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

由文章第一段最后一句话可知，只有少数妇女会在长期感染这种病毒后发生宫颈

癌变。题干内容与之相符，故选A。

第18题：

TheHPVtestwasbetterthanthestandardPaptestineveryaspect.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：B

文章第二段前半部分内容主要描述了人类乳头状瘤病毒检测方法的优势。但在第

四句中提到，这种试验的假阳性率是巴氏涂片试验假阳性率的两倍，故选B。

第19题：

Papsmearshavecontributedtothepromotionofhealthofmanywomen.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

由文章第三段最后一句的内容可知，虽然巴氏涂片试验还远未完善，但却为减少

因子宫颈癌而死亡的人数起到了巨大的帮助作用。题干的内容和此处含义相符，

故选Ao

第20题：

CervicalcancerusedtobetheNo.1killercancertowomeninAmerica.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

由文章第三段最后一句中的“…takingitfromtheNo.1causeofdeathdue

to…tothelOth.”可知，子宫颈癌是危害美国女性生命和健康的头号杀手，题

7

干的内容表述正确，故选A。

第21题：

Dr.Cainisagainstalarmingthemajorityofwomenwho,though

HPV-positive,areunlikelytodevelopcervicalcancer.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：A

文章第四段中提到，99%的人类乳头状瘤病毒阳性的妇女都不会患子宫颈癌。如

果医务工作者使这些女性惶惶不安，整日担心会患上癌症，这将会给她们带来不

良影响。故本题选A。

第22题:

TheauthorbelievesthatHPVwilleventuallyreplacethePap.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

参考答案：C

文章最后一段第二句中提到，很多妇科专家都相信人类乳头状瘤病毒试验终将取

代巴氏涂片试验。但作者在此处只是客观陈述，并未表达自己的观点。故本题选

Co

概括大意与完成句子阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任

务：（1）1〜4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段选择1个

正确的小标题；（2）第5〜8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确

的选项，分别完成每个句子。

WardoffTravelBugs

1Astheholidayseasonapproaches,sodoestheprospectofjet

lag,anupsetstomachorsunburn.Withcareandsomehelpfromnatural

sources,however,itisquitepossibletoavoidtheseproblems.

2Youcanstarttoprepareacoupleofweeksbeforeyouleave.

Foodpoisoningwillmakeanyholidaymiserable,butbytakingsome

medicinesuchaslactobacillusandbifidobacteria,youcanreducethe

likelihoodofsuccumbingtopoisoningbroughtonbyfoodorwatertainted

withunfamiliarbacteria.

3Byimprovingthebacteriabalanceinyourdigestivetract,

youcrowdoutthepathogenicbacteriaandstopthemgainingafoothold.

Thebeneficialbacteriaalsoproducegentlebuteffectivenatural

8

antibioticsinyourgut.

4Inmanyholidaylocationsyouneedtorememberthebasics:

drinkbottledwater,avoidundercookedmeatandensurethatfoodhygiene

isadequate.Ifyoudosuccumbtofoodpoisoning,drinkplentyofwater

tostayhydratedandseeadoctor.However,ifyoudetectdiarrheaearly

enough,youmightliketotrytakingabout10or15pancreaticdigestive

enzymes,whichcandigestthemultiplyingbacteriabeforetheytakeover.

5Takingateaspoonofsilicolgelcanalsohelp.Thislines

thestomachandupperintestinalareaandbindswithbacteriaandviruses,

allowingthemtobesafelypassedoutofthegut.Whenyoupack,include

grapefruit-seedextract,whichisanexcellentall-roundanti-bacterial,

anti-parasitic,anti-viralandanti-fungalagent.

6Yourflightcanalsobemademorepleasant.Peppermintoil

andgingercapsuleswardoffmotionsickness,butamoredeliciousoption

istonibbleoncrystallizedginger.Ifyoutendtogetearacheontake-off

andlanding,youcanusespecialearplugswithfillerthatslowsdownthe

rateofchangeinairpressure.

7Thegreatestconcernis"economyclasssyndrome”,thepopular

namefordeep-veinthrombosis,whichcanleadtobloodclotstraveling

fromthelegstothelungs,heartorbrain.Toreducethis,youneeda

coupleofhourstostayhydrated,andavoidalcohol.

8Youcanalsoreducetheseverityofinflammationbytaking

adailygramofvitaminCwiththebioflavonoidquercetin.VitaminCand

quercetinalsohelptoreducepricklyheat.

9Finally,ifanyadversesymptomspersistwhileoverseas,you

shouldseeadoctor.

23-26的选项

A.BasicsofWhattoEatandDrink

B.MedicineAgainstBacteriaandViruses

C.AvoidingHolidayTroubles

D.BasicsofHavingaPleasantFlight

E.ATeaspoonfulofHelpfulSilicol

F.PreparationsAgainstFoodPoisoning

27-30的选项

A.whenyourplaneisabouttoland

B.whenyouaretakingtablets

C.whenyousufferfromfood-poisoning

D.whenyouaretravelling

E.whenyouarepackingforyourtour

F.whenyouarehavingacold

第23题：

Paragraph1______

9

参考答案:

C

详细解答：

文章第一段主要讲随着度假季节的临近，要注意防止时间差、肠胃不适或太

阳灼伤等度假时常遇到的问题，故选C。

第24题：

Paragraph4

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

文章第四段的第一句便引出了本段的主要内容，即关于饮食方面的基本卫

生，故选A。

第25题:

Paragraph5

参考答案：

B

详细解答：

第五段主要介绍的内容为在旅行时带上一些诸如偏磷酸酪蛋白氧化硅胶以

及葡萄籽榨汁等药物来防止细菌和病毒，故选B。

第26题:

Paragraph6

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

文章第六段主要介绍了缓解乘坐飞机引起的不适时所应进行的准备，故选D„

第27题：

Food-poisoningmayposeaproblem______.

参考答案：

D

详细解答：

文章的第二段至第五段的内容都在介绍有关旅行中饮食安全方面的问题，故

10

选D。

第28题：

Specialearplugscanmakeyoufeelbetter.

参考答案：

A

详细解答：

文章第六段最后一句中提到，如果在飞机起飞和降落时出现耳痛症状，可以

用装有填充物的特殊耳塞来减缓气压的变动率，故选A。

第29题:

Itisimportanttodrinkalotofwater.

参考答案：

C

详细解答：

由文章第四段第二句可知，如果发生食物中毒的情况，要大量饮水，保持体

内水分，并去看医生，故选C。

第30题:

Don'tforgettobringnecessarymedicine.

参考答案：

E

详细解答：

文章第五段最后一句中提到，当你旅行打包时，要带上葡萄籽榨汁来防治细

菌和寄生虫等病菌，故选E。

阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4

个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文内容回答其后面的问题，从4

个选项中选择1最佳答案。

Sauna

Ceremonialbathinghasexistedforthousandsofyearsandhas

manyforms,oneofwhichisthesauna.TheFinnshaveperfectedthesteam

bath,orsauna,whichmaybetaken,usuallyinanenclosedroom,bypouring

wateroverhotrocksorasadryheatbath.TheJapanese,Greeks,Turks

andRussiansaswellasNativeAmericanshaveformsofthesweatbathin

theirbathingrituals.Dryheatandsteambathshadadvocatesinancient

Romeandpre-ColumbianAmericansusedsweatlodges.

Theearliestsaunaswereprobablyundergroundcavesheatedby

11

afirethatnaturallyfilledwithsmokeaschimneymakingwasunknownat

thattime.Afirekeptinafire-pitwouldheattherockwallsofthecave.

Afterreachingfullheat,thesmokewasletoutofthecaveandthestones

wouldretainheatforseveralhours.Afewpeopletodaysaythatthesmoke

sauna,〃savusauna〃,istheonlytruesaunaexperienceandthatallsaunas

shouldhaveatleastabackgroundodororsmoke.Todaymostsaunasuse

electricstoves,althoughgasandwood-burningstovesareavailable.

Saunasarerelaxingandstressrelieving.Thosewithmuscle

achesorarthritismayfindthattheheatrelaxesmusclesandrelieves

painandinflammation.Asthmapatientsfindthattheheatenlargesair

passagewaysofthelungandfacilitatesbreathing.Saunasdonotcurethe

commoncoldbuttheymayhelptoalleviatecongestionandspeedrecovery

time.Thebody'scoretemperatureusuallyrises1-2degreeswhileinthe

sauna,thusimitatingaslightfever.Thesaunacouldbeconsideredto

followtheoldsaying"feedacold,starveafever”.Theregularuseof

asaunamaydecreasethelikelihoodofgettingacoldinthefirstplace.

Saunaisgoodforyourskinasthebloodflowtotheskin

increasesandsweatingoccurs.Adultssweatabout2lbsofwaterperhour

onaverageinasauna.Agoodsweatremovesdirtandgrimefromporesand

givestheskinahealthyglow.Thelossinwaterweightistemporaryas

thebody'sphysiologicalmechanismswillquicklyrestorepropervolumes.

Thecardiovascularsystemgetsaworkoutastheheartmustpumpharder

andfastertomovebloodtothesurfaceforheatexchange.Heartratemay

increasefrom72beatsperminuteonaverageto100-150beatsperminute.

Anormalheartcanhandlethesestressesbutthosewithheart

troublewishingtobegintouseasaunashouldseekadoctor'sadvice.

Theelderlyandthosewithdiabetesshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorprior

tobeginningtotakesaunas.Pregnantwomenshouldnottakesaunas,

particularlyinthefirstthreemonths.Indeed,everyonejuststarting

outshouldtakeshortsessionsatfirsttobecomeaccustomedtothistype

ofbath.

第31题：

Ceremonialbathing.

A.iscalledthesaunabyFinns

B.isequivalenttothesteambath

C.hasvariousforms

D.isheldinanenclosedroom

参考答案：c

文章开头便提到，仪式性洗浴有上千年的历史，并具有多种形式。故选项C符合

题意。

第32题:

12

Whatisunderstoodbysomepeopletobethetruesaunaexperience?

A.Saunasinundergroundcaves.

B.Saunaswithsmoke.

C.Saunasusingwoodburningstoves.

D.Saunasusingelectricstoves.

参考答案：B

由文章第二段第四句的内容可知，今天有一小部分人把烟熏桑拿浴视为真正的桑

拿浴体验。故本题选B。

第33题:

Accordingtothethirdparagraph,saunascandoallofthefollowing

EXCEPT______.

A.reducingthechanceofgettingcold

B.speedingrecovery

C.relievingstress

D.curingasthma

参考答案：D

文章第三段第一句中提到，桑拿浴有舒缓压力的作用。第四句中指出桑拿浴虽不

能治愈感冒，但有助于加快康复的速度。该段最后一句中又指出，桑拿浴还能减

少患感冒的几率。故A、B、C三项文中均有涉及。该段第三句中虽提到桑拿浴具

有疏通呼吸道的作用，但这不足以说明其可以治愈哮喘，故选D。

第34题：

Accordingtothefourthparagraph,saunagivestheskinahealthyglow

because.

A.poresarecleanedbysweat

B.waterislostbysweating

C.bloodmovestothesurfaceforheatexchange

D.theheartpumpsharderandfaster

参考答案：A

由文章第四段第三句的内容可知，汗液可以带走毛孔中的灰尘和污垢，使皮肤容

光焕发，故选A。

第35题:

Whoareadvisednottotakeasauna?

A.Elderlypeople.

B.Pregnantwomen.

C.Peoplewithhearttrouble.

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D.Alloftheabove.

参考答案：D

文章的最后一段主要列举了几种不适宜蒸桑拿浴的人群，其中包括心脏病患者、

年长者、糖尿病患者及孕妇等。故本题选D。

HarmlessRevenge

Revengeisoneofthosethingsthateveryoneenjoys.Peopledon

'tliketotalkaboutit,though.Justthesame,thereisnothingmore

satisfyingormorerewardingthanrevenge.Thepurposeisnottoharmyour

victimsbuttoletthemknowthatyouareupsetaboutsomethingthatthey

aredoingtoyou.Carefulplottingcanprovideyouwithrelieffrom

bothersomeco-workers,gossipingfriends,ornaggingfamilymembers.

Co-workerswhomakecommentsaboutthefactthatyouarealways

fifteenminuteslateforworkcanbetakencareofverysimply.Allyou

havetodoisgetupextraearlyoneday.Beforethesuncomesup,drive

toeachcoworkerzshouse.Reachunderthehoodofyourcoworkerzscar

anddisconnectthecenterwirethatleadstothedistributorcap,thecar

willbeunharmed,butitwillnotstart,andyourfriendsatworkwill

allbelateforworkonthesameday.Ifyou'relucky,yourbossmight

noticethatyouaretheonlyonethereandwillgiveyouaraise.

Gossipingfriendsatschoolarealsoperfecttargetsfora

simpleactofrevenge.Awaytotrapeithermaleorfemalefriendsisto

leavephonymessagesontheirlockers.Ifthefriendthatyouwanttoget

ismale,leaveamessagethatacertaingirlwouldlikehimtostopby

herhouselaterthatday.Withanyluck,herboyfriendwillbethere.The

girlwon'tknowwhatzsgoingon,andthevictimwillbesoembarrassed

thatheprobablywon'tleavehishomeforamonth.

WhenMomandDadandyoursistersandbrothersreallybeginto

annoyyou,harmlessrevengemaybejustthewaytomakethemquietdown

forawhile.Thedinnertableisalikelyplace.Justbeforethemealbegins,

throwahandfulofraisinsintothefood.Waitaboutfiveminutesand,

aftereveryonehasbeguntoeat,coveryourmouthwithyourhandandbegin

tomakeoddnoises.Whentheyaskyouwhatthematteris,pointtoaraisin

andyell,"Bugs!”Theydumptheirfoodinthedisposal,jumpintothecar,

andheadforMcDonaldzs.Thatnight,you'11haveyourfirstquiet,

peacefulmealinalongtime.

Awell-plannedrevengedoesnothavetohurtanyone.Theobject

issimplytoletotherpeopleknowthattheyarebeginningtobotheryou.

第36题：

Accordingtothepassage,aharmlessrevengeis.

A.toamusethevictim

B.toreacttothosewhobotheryou

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C.topreventonefromdisturbingothers

D.tohurtnobodyemotionally

参考答案：B

由文章第一段和最后一段可知，无恶意的报复行为是为了让你的报复对象知道他

们打扰到你了。B项“对打扰你的人采取行动”是正确的。

第37题：

Asaharmlessrevenge,youmightcomefirstandgetaraiseby.

A.makingyourcolleaguescomelate

B.gettingupearlierthanyourcolleagues

C.destroyingyourcolleagues'cars

D.pleasingyourboss

参考答案：A

由文章第二段可知，在某一天早上早起，开车到每一位同事的家门前，不用毁坏

他们的车子但要使车子都发动不了；这样当你的老板发现只有你一个人没有迟到

时就会给你升职加薪，故选A。

第38题:

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondexample?

A.Thegirlreceivedaphonymessage.

B.Thevictimwasinvitedbythegirl.

C.Thegirlmanagedtorevengethevictimharmlessly.

D.Thegirlwasn'texpectingthevictim.

参考答案：D

由文章第三段最后一句话可知，女孩对所发生的事一无所知，并没在等那个报复

对象。

第39题:

Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecause.

A.theythoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

B.theywantedtoeatout

C.theywantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.theydidn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

参考答案：A

由文章倒数第二段可知，要想摆脱唠叨的家人，可以在晚饭前丢一把葡萄干到食

物里，然后在开饭时指着葡萄干对他们说：“有虫子！”由此可知，家人们随后

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倒掉食物是因为他们以为食物被糟蹋了。

第40题:

Themaintopicofthepassageishowto.

A.avoidnaggingfamilymembers

B.silencegossipingfriends

C.makeaharmlessrevenge

D.dealwithbothersomecoworkers

参考答案：C

本文主要讲述的内容是如何进行无恶意的报复，故选C。

FDA;Human,AnimalWasteThreatensProduce

Thebiggestfoodsafetyriskforfreshfruitsandvegetables

astheyaregrown,pickedorprocessedcomesfromhumanandanimalwaste,

theUSFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)saidFriday.

Morethan9,000Americansdieeachyearfromfood-bornediseases

andsomescientistsbelievefreshproduceisthebiggestcarrierof

contamination.

TheFDAissuedasetofdraftguidelinesforUSandforeign

growerstocarefullymonitorworkerhygiene,waterquality,manure

managementandtransportation.

These34draftguidelinesurgedgrowerstogiveworkers

lessonsonbasichygienesuchasusingsoaptowashtheirhands,covering

woundsthatcouldcomeintocontactwithproduce,andusingonlyclean

toilets.

TheFDAguidelinesidentified〃themajorsourceof

contamination''forfreshproduceashumanoranimalfeces.

〃Wethinkjustpropercontrolsandproperattentiontodetail

wouldmakeabigdifferenceinfoodsafety,saidanFDAofficial.〃It

isourbeliefthattheseguidelineswouldnotbeverycostly.〃

ButgrowergroupsdisagreedwiththeFDA'sassessment.〃Most

food-bornediseaseoutbreaksthathappenfurtherdownthedistribution

lineareduetocontaminationbecausepeoplepreparingfoodarenot

properlywashingtheirhands,〃saidStaceyZawal,anofficialwithUnited

FreshFruitandVegetableAssociation."Thatisnotnecessarilytruefor

growersandpackers.〃

SomeUSgrowerorganizationshaveexpressedconcernthatthe

agencyisinterferingwithon-farmpractices.OthersobjecttotheFDA

'sproposaltohavegrowersformallydocumentthepicking,handlingand

transportationofproducesothathealthofficialscouldquicklyrecall

foodsifnecessary.

ConsumergroupscriticizedtheFDAguidelinesasoflittleuse

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becausetheywillnotcarrytheforceoflaw.Butstricterregulations

couldevolveasresearchersfindnewtechnologyormethodstokillharmful

bacteriaorparasites,theFDAsaid.

TheFDArecommendationsareduetobemadefinalbytheFDAlater

thisyearforusebyUSandforeigngrowers.Thematterofencouraging

foreigngrowerstoadopttheguidelinesremainssomewhattrickybutFDA

officialssayitisvitalbecauseofthehugeamountofimportedproduce.

第41题：

/zFood-bornediseases“inthisessaymeansthosediseases.

A.whichpeoplegetbyeatingfruitsandvegetableswhichhavebeen

polluted

B.whichpeoplegetbyeatingtoomanykindsoffood

C.whichmanykindsoffruitgetwhenpollutedbyfeces

D.whichfruit-growersgetbytheirfailuretokeepthemselvesclean

参考答案：A

该词中的borne是动词bear的过去分词形式。bear有“携带，带来”之意，又

根据文章的内容可知，FDA所采取的措施主要是为了防止对食物的各种污染。由

此可知，本题应选A。

第42题:

Somefruitgrowergroupsbelievethatmostfood-bornediseasesarecaused

by-

A.growers'lackofattentiontopersonalhygiene

B.lackofeffectiveguidelines

C.theFDA'sdecisiontoimportmoreforeignfruitsandvegetables

D.peopleinvolvedindistributingfreshproduce

参考答案：D

由文章第七段的内容可知，大多数发生在销售线下游的食品所带来的疾病之所以

会发生是因为人们在烹调时没有把手洗干净，故选D。

第43题:

AnFDAofficialsaidthatputtingtheguidelinesintopractice.

A.wouldbetoocostlytobeeffective

B.wouldnotcostanymoney

C.wouldnotbeveryexpensive

D.wouldneedlotsofmoney

参考答案：C

由文章第六段的内容可知，一位FDA官员称：我们认为实行这些指导方针并不会

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花很多钱，故选c。

第44题：

ConsumergroupscriticizedtheFDAguidelinesbecausetheydidn'tthink

thattheseguidelines.

A.hadwonenoughsupp