新疆呼图壁县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE11-新疆呼图壁县第一中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题分值：120分时间：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）ADearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?Yours,KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou;it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter. Yours, Betty1.WhenKnowingNothingacceptedtheinvitationofherclassmate,what’sherfeeling?_______A.verysadB.disappointedC.alittlenervousD.alittleupset2.KnowingNothingwrotealettertoBettyto_____.A.tellBettysomegoodnewsB.askforsomeadviceC.answersomequestions D.invitehertodinner3.AccordingtoBetty,KnowingNothing______whengoingtoadinnerparty.A.canonlybringsomeflowersB.can’tbringwineC.shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslateD.shouldarrivetwentyminuteslate4.WhichfollowingstatementisTrue?______A.Itisnotpolitetoaskthepersonnexttoyou.B.Youmustbringabottleofwinewhenyougotoadinnerparty.C.Itiscommontobemorethanfifteenminuteslate.D.It’sgoodtosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.BOnceuponatime,therewasafatherandason.Thesonwasveryrudeandoftenhurtothers'feelingswithbitterwords.Sohehadnofriendsandgotmoreandmorefretful(烦躁的)daybyday.Thefatherhadbeentryingtopersuadehimtochangehisbadmannerbutfather'seffortsmadenodifferenceonthewildson.Oneday，thefathergotanidea.Hesetupawoodenboardandcalledhissonoverandgavehimahammerandaboxofnails.Hetoldtheyoungmantohammeranaileverytimewhenhehadaquarrel.Thesondidso.Afteraday，hehimselfsawtheboardwasfilledwithnailswhosequantitywassohugewhichlookedsouglythathewasshockedandfinallymadeuphismindtobeaniceguy.Thefathersuggestedhepulloutonenaileverytimewhenhecheckedhisbadtemperandavoidedtalkingimpolitely.Hedidthat.Whenthelastnailwasdrawnoutthesonwassoexcitedthathecouldn'thelpshowingtheboardtohisfather.However，hischeertrailed_awayandslowlyhegrewfrustrated(懊丧的)whilehewasstaringattheboardwhichwasactuallyasdisagreeableasawater-sapped(被水侵蚀的)stonedeepontheseabed.Thefatherpointedtotheholesleftintheboardandtoldhimthatsometimesthehurtjustliketheholesstuckinone'smindforever.Theboycriedandregrettedbeingsuchanimpudent(无礼的)guy.Sincethen，hewaspoliteandkindandmadealotoffriends，andturnedhappy.5．Manypeopledidn'tlikethesonbecauseheusedto______them.A．beatB．hurtC．fightwith D．laughat6．Atfirstthesonwas________tolistentohisfather.A．happyB．sorryC．ready D．unwilling7．Whydidthefathertellhissontohammeranail?A．Becausehissonhadnothingtodo.B．Becausehissonlikedtohaveaquarrel.C．Inordertochangehisson'sbadmanner.D．Inordertolovehisson.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“trailedaway”mean?A．减弱B．放过C．抛开 D．出轨CHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaperandeggresidues(残渣)thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrolthearea.It’sapoliceman’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，prankstersarelesslikelytostopby9．Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho.A．likeHalloweenverymuchB．playpracticaljokesonpeopleC．oftencommitacrimeatnightD．enterone’shousebyforce10．Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskip（快速溜走）yourhouse?A．Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B．Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C．Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D．Bystayingupandbeingawake.11．Accordingtothefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A．apoliceman’smaintaskistopatroltheareaB．thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC．youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyourareaD．thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween12．Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof.A．neighborhoodteamworkB．keepinghomessafeC．beingonone’sguardD．informingeveryoneofthedangerDTheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961，theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however，todayitisninemonths.Yet，mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample，intheearly1970s，myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen，andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today，mostpeoplehavenosuchworry，butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared：*TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogrammeswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup，theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.*TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的)．Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogrammesmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.*SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision，theydoloseextraweight；however，reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃小吃)—awidespreadhabitforkids，andjunkfoodadvertisements.*TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch，themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem，notthesolution.13．WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprogrammes?A．Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.B．Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.C．Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D．Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.14．WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?A．WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.B．ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C．WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.D．ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.15．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofwatchingTV.B．TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C．ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D．Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelevision’seffectonchildren.EEveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear，butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome，you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately，butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First，cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料)．Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then，it’sreadytoserve.Donotbuyit.B．Theeasiestistosteamit.C．Thisishowyoucandoit.D．Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E．Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F．Whenbuyingfish，youshouldfirstsmellit.G．Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”，mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe21isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample，howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa22countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking23forthehomelessofBerlin，Germany’scapital.Theyfirst24onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere25onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，26atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealisedthatfoodandclothingweren’t27.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand28，”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t29togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita30therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways31toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon32alltheirtimeandmoney，soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto33donations.Today，overthirtycompanies34donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto35themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer36newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno37fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents，”saysRita，“andparentsshouldn’t38moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets39，shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea40intheworld.21．A.resultB．truthC．reason D．idea22．A.traditionalB．developingC．typical D．wealthy23．A.preparationsB．housesC．meals D．suggestions24．A.beganB．metC．called D．left25．A.asleepB．aloneC．across D．away26．A.broughtupB．setupC．putaside D．gaveaway27．A.enoughB．necessaryC．helpful D．expensive28．A.fameB．freedomC．courage D．caring29．A.hesitateB．agreeC．pretend D．intend30．A.madesenseB．foundoutC．madesure D．workedout31．A.openB．crowdedC．noisy D．near32．A.costingB．wastingC．taking D．spending33．A.payforB．askforC．lookinto D．carryout34．ApletelyB．calmlyC．regularly D．roughly35．A.advertiseB．sellC．deliver D．lend36．A.donatesB．producesC．designs D．collects37．A.permissionB．paymentC．direction D．support38．A.borrowB．raiseC．save D．expect39．A.surprisedB．excitedC．tired D．amused40．A.profitB．differenceC．decision D．ruleⅢ.语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor41(have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsonit.Somethink42necessary.Firstofall，it’smore43(effect)tostudywithateacher44bythemselves.Secondly，itcanstrengthen45theyhavelearntinclass.Besides，theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkit46(necessary)．Foronething，studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.For47，studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore，thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis48(make)money.Inmyopinion，whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacheris49(need)justdepends.Dobesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher.Otherwiseitwouldbe50wasteoftimeandmoney.IV．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）DearMom，I'mnowintheUnitedStates,acountrysodifferentlyfromChina.Everythingisfreshbutinteresting!Ihavemadesomefriendsthereandtheyareverykind.Still,youknowhowmuchImissyouandyourcooking.Themerethoughtofthedishesyoupreparemakesmymouthtowater.Myfriendshadsomestrangewaysofdescribingtheirhungry.Forinstance，“Icaneatahorse！”It'salittleconfused,hmm?I'malsosendingyouafewrecordofourdailyconversations,fromthatyoucanhearrealAmericanEnglish.ItmaybeusefultoyouasEnglishteacher.Ⅴ.书面表达（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参加投稿，内容包括：代表学校表达对这次抗疫斗争中医护人员的谢意；个人感受：医护人员不顾自身安危挽救病人，增加了我们抗战的信念；表达信念：团结一样，我们最终总会取得成功。留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：医护人员medicalworkers传染病epidemic

新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus

答案Ⅰ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）A篇1-4：CBCDB篇【语篇解读】本文主要讲解并描述了一个孩子表现不好，但是做父亲的并没有语重心长劝告，而是通过几件事情让孩子自己醒悟的故事。5.答案B解析：细微环节考查题。由第一段其次句可知这个小男孩常常用苛刻的话语去损害别人。6．答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段最终一句“madenodifferenceonthewildson”可知父亲的劝告对小男孩不起任何作用。7．答案：C解析：推理推断题。他父亲用一种奇妙的方式来帮助他改正错误。8．答案：A解析：词义理解题。由该短语所在的前句中的“soexcited”和“however”引导的表示转折关系的含义可知他的激烈的心情慢慢减弱。C篇语篇解读万圣节前夕是许多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的居处可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房平安呢？9.答案B解析词义揣测题。依据文章其次段中的“...toplayatrick...”可知，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故答案为B项。10.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让pranksters知道你在家，从而避开他们破坏你的房子。11.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助确保你的住房平安。12.答案A解析推理推断题。最终一段主要讲解并描述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房平安，故答案为A项。D篇eq\x(语篇解读电视真的会对孩子造成诸多不良影响吗？本文作者并不这么认为。)13答案A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的其次、三句可知，看更多教化节目的孩子，在长大后会比其他的孩子阅读更多的书，且在解决难题方面会有更好的办法。故选A项。14答案D细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃小吃)．..”可知D项正确。15答案D解析写作意图题。本文排列出人们关于电视对孩子的影响的误会，并一一给出理由。故选D项。E篇:16-20:GFCEBeq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要讲解并描述了吃鱼对人的好处以及选择鱼和做鱼的方法。)16．G[依据该空内容的前一句和后面的but可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处，故推断G选项符合语境。]17．D[空格前说“买鱼、贮存鱼、做鱼并不难”，空格后说“本文就是关于如何买鱼并用一种简洁方法做鱼的”。综观各选项，D项“这只须要一点儿学问”与上下文语意连接紧密，故为答案。]18．F[依据后面的说明内容可以推断此处应当填选鱼的方法，故F选项符合语境。]19．A[此句是对上文的一个总结，依据因果关系，故选A选项。]20．B[依据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法，故B选项符合语境。]Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）21.答案B解析文章开头提到“每当人们听到关于无家可归的人的事时，大部分人想到的是这是发展中国家的事”，由转折连词but可知，事实是：“无家可归”现象无处不在，故选truth“事实，真理”。22.答案D解析句意为：我们中有多少人会料到在像德国这样的富有国家里也能望见有人流落街头？通过前后对比我们知道德国应当属于发达国家，故选wealthy“富有的，富庶的”。23.答案C解析由后文的madesandwiches以及gavefoodtothehomeless可知，Muller夫妇是为柏林那些无家可归的人makemeals“做饭”。24.答案A解析句意为：当大部分德国人外出度假时，他们首先起先了一个长长的炎炎夏季的爱心活动。后文提到了他们找寻捐助，所以他们先起先(began)做自己力所能及的事。25.答案D解析由后文“Kurtandhiswifestayedathome...”可知是当大部分德国人“外出度假”时，故选D项。26.答案B解析制作三明治后应当在街上设置(setup)一张桌子给无家可归的人分发食物。setup设置，设立；建立；bringup哺育，抚养，提出，呕吐；putaside储存，保留，忽视；giveaway捐赠，泄露。27.答案A解析由后文的“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmth...”可知，他们意识到那些无家可归的人须要的不仅仅是食物和衣服，即食物和衣服不够(weren’tenough)。28.答案D解析这些人还须要暖和与关爱(caring)。29.答案A解析句意为：夫妇二人坚决果断地把他们的电话号码给那些无家可归的人。hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事。30.答案C解析既然将号码留给他们并告知他们可以随时打电话，所以Rita确保(makesure)家里有人接听电话并且他们的家对任何一个不想面对又一晚流落街头的人都是放开的(open)。makesense有意义，讲得通；findout查明，弄清晰；workout计算出，结果是。31.答案A解析由上题解析知选A项。crowded拥挤的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；near旁边的。32.答案D解析夫妇二人不久就花费(spend)了他们全部的时间和金钱。cost与take作“花费……”讲时不能用人作主语；waste奢侈，不符合文意。33.答案B解析由于手头拮据，所以Kurt就去探望一些食品和服装公司恳求(askfor)捐赠。payfor为……付费；lookinto调查；carryout贯彻，执行；开展；履行。34.答案C解析在Kurt的努力下，30多家公司常常地(regularly)给这一事业捐食物和衣服，并且志愿者们帮助把它们递送(deliver)给那些无家可归的人。re