2013年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2013年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.StructureandVocabulary2.Cloze3.ReadingComprehension4.Chinese-EnglishTranslationStructureandVocabulary1．Asthefirm’sbusinessincreasedthey______moreandmoreemployees.A．tookupB．tookinC．tookafterD．tookon正确答案：D解析：动词词组辨析。tookup“开始(从事)，选修，占据(时间，空间)”；tookin“吸收”；tookafter“长得像”，tookon“雇用，承担，呈现，具有”。根据句中business，employees提供的语境，二者为“雇佣”关系。故答案为D。2．Sincethesituationischanging,let’stakesome______measurestodealwithit.A．availableB．changeableC．considerableD．flexible正确答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析。根据句意，空格应填入与changing意思相近的形容词。选项中，changeable(多变的，不稳定的)和flexible(灵活的)符合，但能与名词measures搭配的只有flexible。故答案为D。3．Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho______it.A．innovateB．inhabitC．integrateD．inherit正确答案：B解析：动词词义辨析。innovate“创新，改革”；inhabit“居住于，存在于”；integrate“整合”；inherit“继承”。people和world的关系只能是“居住”。故答案为B。4．Notallpersonsarrestedand______withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.A．sentencedB．accusedC．persecutedD．charged正确答案：D解析：固定搭配。选项中只有charged(指控，控告)能与with搭配，意为“被指控”。故答案为D。其他选项，sentenced“宣判，判决”；accused“被告”；persecuted“迫害”。5．Asaresult,theyhadto______answeringtheirletterbythreedays.A．decideB．refrainC．surpassD．delay正确答案：D解析：固定搭配。选项中，只有delay后面可以接动名词。故答案为D。6．Thereportmentionedthatsomeimportantpeoplehadattendedtheclosing______.A．surgeonB．suspicionC．ceremonyD．target正确答案：C解析：名词词义辨析。surgeon“外科”；suspicion“怀疑”；ceremony“仪式”；target“目标”。根据句意，这篇报道提到一些重量级人物参加了此次闭幕式。故答案为C。7．Hisbirthdaywas______inabighotelandattendedbyabout200people.A．inspectedB．installedC．celebratedD．interfered正确答案：C解析：动词词义辨析。根据句中birthday，abighotel，about200people提供的语境可知，这里指的是“庆祝生日”。选项中，celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合句意。故答案为C。8．The______ofjettravelhasmadetheworldseemsmaller.A．remarkB．relationshipC．removalD．innovation正确答案：D解析：近形词辨析。选项中，前三个的均以re一开头，remark“评论”；relationship“关系”；removal“去掉”，均不能jettravel搭配，只有innovation(发明)符合句意。故答案为D。9．Beforeyoucanstartabusiness,youwillhavetoraisethenecessary______.A．investmentB．savingsC．incomeD．capital正确答案：D解析：近义词辨析。四个单词均与“钱”有关系，但具体的意思不同。investment指“投资，可获利的东西”；savings“储蓄，存款”，属于不可数名词；income常指定期的收入；capital指theowners或stockholders投资商业所用的资本。根据句中business提供的信息，只有capital符合句意，“做生意开始的时候需要筹集资金”。故答案为D。10．Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone______accident.A．fatalB．killingC．deadlyD．deathly正确答案：A解析：近义词辨析。这些形容词均表示“致命的”之意。fatal正式用词，强调死亡的不可避免性，多用于指伤或疾病等；killing主要指人杀死某物或人；deadly指能致命或实际已致命的事物，也可指企图致死他人的人；deathly“死亡般”，有一半时候是开玩笑的。故答案为A。11．Thecompanyisonthevergeofbankruptcy,andthousandsofjobsareat______.A．dangerB．lossC．threatD．stake正确答案：D解析：固定搭配。ataloss“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，atstake“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。有indanger或underthreat这样的搭配，但没有atdanger或atthreat这样的结构。根据句意和vergeofbankruptcy提供的信息，atstake符合句意。故答案为D。12．Asaresultofthestrike,theGovernmentisurgingpeopletobe______withelectricity.A．economicB．economicalC．economyD．economics正确答案：B解析：近形词辨析。economic“经济学的；经济的”；economical“节俭的；经济的”；economy“经济的；廉价的”；economics“经济学”，为名词。根据句意，表达“节约用电”时economical符合句意。故答案为B。13．Veryfewscientists______withacompletelynewanswertotheworld’sproblem.A．comeonB．comeupC．comeinD．comeround正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。选项中，只有comeup以和题干中的with搭配，意为“想出”。故答案为B。cometo涉及，达到；comearound恢复知觉；comein流行。14．Apasser-bywasquickenoughto______thefallingchildanddrewhimoutthepathofalorry.A．putawayB．liftedupC．grabbedatD．soughtafter正确答案：C解析：动词词组辨析。putaway“收拾；放好”；liftedup“升起；举起；鼓舞”；grabbedat“抓住”，有“抓牢”的意思；soughtafter“找寻，探索”。由and判断，空格应填入与drew…out意思相近的动词词组。故答案为C。15．Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen______,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A．instantaneouslyB．simultaneouslyC．spontaneouslyD．unanimously正确答案：C解析：副词词义辨析。根据句中的Although，表示句意有个转折，空格处所填单词和external形成对比。后半句强调梦受到“外部影响”，暗示了空格处的单词应该是表示“不是受外部所影响的，是自发产生的”。选项中，只有spontaneously(自发地，自然地，本能地)符合。故答案为C。ClozeDoyouforgettoturnoffthelightsandheaterswhenyougooutofaroom?In2040it【C1】______notmatter.Theywillturnthemselvesoffandonagainwhenyou【C2】______.Youwillchoosethetemperaturesforeachroom,thelightingandthehumidity.Asensor【C3】______thepresenceofahuman(and,withluck,ignorethedog!)andturnthesystemson,andwhenthehumans【C4】______itwillturnthemoffagain.Thesensorswillworkthroughthecentralhomecomputerandtheywilldo【C5】______morethanjustturnthefiresandlightsonand【C6】______foryou.Theywilldetect【C7】______electricalappliances,plugsorswitches,isolatethem【C8】______theycannotharmanyone,andthen【C9】______youthattheyneedrepair.Theywilldetectfireandifyouareoutofthe【C10】______,thecomputerwillcallthefirebrigade.Itwillalso【C11】______thepolice【C12】______thesensorsdetect【C13】______intruder.Thiswillnotbetoodifficult【C14】______thelocksontheoutsidedoorswillbeelectronic.Youwillopenthemusingyourpersonalcard—theoneyouuseforshopping—maybeusinga【C15】______knownonlytoyou.Itwillbe【C16】______tolosethekeys,andahousebreakerwillhaveto【C17】______withthelockorwithawindow.Itisnotverydifficulttomakesuchtamperingand【C18】______asignaltothecomputer.Thecomputerwillbemorethanafireman-policeman-servant.Itwillbean【C19】______,andmostofyourentertainmentwillcomerightintoyourhome.Itdoesnow,ofcourse,butby2040“entertainment”willmeanmuchmore.Foronething,youwillbeabletotakepart【C20】______,ratherthanjustwatching.16．【C1】A．willB．doC．canD．could正确答案：A解析：语法知识。根据句中的时间状语In2040，说明句子的时态应为将来时。选项中只有情态动词will符合要求。故答案为A。17．【C2】A．gooutB．returnC．runoutD．goaway正确答案：B解析：动词词义辨析和上下文语义。根据句中turn…offandon中off和on是相反的意思，空格填入的动词应与上文中的gooutof的意思也相反。选项中，只有return符合句意。故答案为B。18．【C3】A．willdetectB．detectC．detectedD．detecting正确答案：A解析：语法知识。根据上下文的时态，willturn，willchoose判定，原文首段的时态应为将来时。选项中，只有willdetect的形式为将来时。故答案为A。19．【C4】A．comeB．leaveC．stayD．stand正确答案：B解析：动词词义辨析和上下文语义。全文讲的是2040年会发生什么样的事情?更多的是家用设备都是智能化的，人来启动，人走断开。根据上下文的语义，空格应填入有“离开”意思的动词。故答案为B。20．【C5】A．manyB．muchC．alotofD．all正确答案：B解析：语法知识和固定搭配。选项中的四个词语只有much能够修饰形容词或副词的比较级，构成muchmorethan结构，意为“不仅仅，远远超过”。故答案为B。21．【C6】A．offB．onC．awayD．in正确答案：A解析：上下文语义。全文多次出现turn…offandon这样的结构。故答案为A。22．【C7】A．faultB．faultlessC．faultyD．faultiness正确答案：C解析：同根词辨析。选项中的词为同根词，以fault-开头。fault“故障”，为名词，动词的意思为“挑剔”；faultless“完美的；无缺点的”；faulty“有错误的；有缺点的”；faultiness“不完善，可指责；有过失”，为名词。空格后的electricalappliances(家用电器)应该用形容词修饰，能与之搭配的只有faulty，意为“出故障的家用电器”。故答案为C。23．【C8】A．somuchB．sothatC．inthatD．bythat正确答案：B解析：逻辑关系。detectfaultyelectricalappliances与空格后的theycannotharmanyone构成原因一结果的逻辑关系，选项中，只有sothat可以引导结果状语从句。故答案为B。24．【C9】A．warnsB．warnedC．warningD．warn正确答案：D解析：语法知识。分析句子的结构，句中的and提示空格填入的词语的主语为They(Thesensors)，与前面的detect构成并列谓语，因此填入动词原形即可。故答案为D。25．【C10】A．houseB．homeC．roomD．unit正确答案：A解析：固定搭配。表达“不在家”的固定短语为outofthehouse。故答案为A。26．【C11】A．sendB．takeC．bringD．call正确答案：D解析：上下文语义和动词词义辨析。根据空格前的also和上文重现的call可以轻易判定空格应填入call，意为“报警”。故答案为D。27．【C12】A．shouldB．couldC．canD．would正确答案：A解析：逻辑关系和虚拟语气。根据后文“传感器发现了——闯入者”这是一种假设，句子的结构应该用虚拟语气，但省略的if的虚拟语气需要倒装，将were，had或should放在句首。故答案为A。28．【C13】A．aB．theC．anD．some正确答案：C解析：冠词用法。intruder为名词，且在全文中的首次提到，为泛指的作用，可知空格应填入an。故答案为C。29．【C14】A．becauseB．whereC．whyD．how正确答案：A解析：逻辑关系。根据句意，“这不是很难”与“外门的锁是电子锁”构成因果关系。选项中，只有because引导原因状语从句。故答案为A。30．【C15】A．figureB．amountC．numberD．sum正确答案：C解析：名词词义辨析和上下文语义。根据上下文语义，空格应填入与personalcard同类的名词。选项中，只有number(密码)符合要求。故答案为C。31．【C16】A．impossibleB．impossibilityC．impossiblyD．possibly正确答案：A解析：同根词辨析和语法结构。根据系动词be以及后面的to…结构可知，空格应填入形容词。选项中，只有impossible为形容词，“丢钥匙是不可能的”。故答案为A。32．【C17】A．hamperB．dealC．handleD．tamper正确答案：D解析：动词词义辨析。分析上下文，此处意为“将门锁或窗户撬开”。选项中，tamper有“拨开”的意思，放在此处符合逻辑，且下文出现了同根词tampering。故答案为D。hamper意为“妨碍；束缚”。33．【C18】A．sentB．willsendC．sendD．sending正确答案：C解析：语法知识。由空格前的and的句子结构可知，空格填入的词语make并列做to的宾语，空格填入动词原形即可。故答案为C。34．【C19】A．entertainB．entertainingC．entertainerD．entertainment正确答案：C解析：同根词辨析。选项中的词为同根词，以entertain一开头。entertain“娱乐；招待”，为动词；entertaining“令人愉快的”，为形容词；entertainer“演艺人员，表演者”，为名词；entertainment“娱乐；消遣”，为名词。根据空格前的an判断，空格应填入名词，在根据上文的afiremanpoliceman-servant判定，只有entertainer符合语义，意为“电脑还将是一名演艺者，你的大部分娱乐活动将直接进入你的家庭”。故答案为C。35．【C20】A．activelyB．passivelyC．inactivelyD．possibly正确答案：A解析：副词词义辨析。根据下文的ratherthan判定，空格应填入与justwatching(只是在一旁观看)意思相反的副词，也就是“可以积极参与娱乐活动”。选项中，actively意为“积极地；活跃地”，符合要求。故答案为A。passively意为“被动地；顺从地”。ReadingComprehensionItmightbesupposedthatgreaterefficiencycouldbeachievedifseveralpeopleworkedtogethertosolveaproblemthanifonlyoneindividualworksonit.Althoughgroupsoftenmayincreasethemotivationoftheirmemberstodealwithproblems,thereareconflictsarisingamongmembersofagroup.Problemsolvingneedsthepresenceofaneffectiveleaderwhonotonlyprovidesdirection,butalsopermitstheorderly,constructiveexpressionofdifferentopinions;muchoftheleader’seffortmaybedevotedtoresolvingdifferences.Successinproblemsolvingalsodependsonthedistributionofabilitywithinagroup.Althoughgroupsmayreachagreaternumberofcorrectsolutions,ormayrequirelesstimetodiscoverananswer,theirefficiencyistypicallylowerthanthatachievedbyskilledindividualsworkingalone.Inbrainstorming,aproblemispresentedtoagroupofpeoplewhothenproceedtoofferwhatevertheycanthinkof.Theoreticallytheseunrestrictedsuggestionsincreasetheprobabilitythatatleastsomebettersolutionswillappear.Nevertheless,studiesshowthatwhenindividualsworkaloneundersimilarconditions,performancetendstoproceedmoreefficientlythanitdoesingroups.Underspecialcircumstances,however,agroupmaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythanacompetentindividualdoes.Groupmembersmaycontributedifferentresourcestoasolutionthatnoindividualcanachievealone.Sometimessocialdemandsmayrequiregroupagreementonasingleissue,asinmakingnationaleconomicormilitarypoliciesunderthegovernments.Whenonlyoneamongseveralsolutionsiscorrect,evenifagrouprequiresmoretime,ithasahigherprobabilityofidentifyingtherightonethandoesanindividualalone.36．Inagroup,problemsolvingneeds______.A．thepresenceofaneffectiveleaderB．thebestwaytocollectresourcesC．everyonetoworkharderD．morefunds正确答案：A解析：细节事实题。题干关键词problemsolvingneeds与第二段第二句重现，可据此定位。原文中的thepresenceofaneffectiveleader与选项A重现，即需要有能力的领导者。故答案为A。37．Accordingtotheauthor,itiseasierforgroupstoreach______.A．mistakestheywanttomakeB．theplacewhichtheywanttogoC．theplacewheretheywanttorestD．agreaternumberofcorrectsolutions正确答案：D解析：细节事实题。题干关键词groups，reach均与原文第三段首句重现，可据此定位。题干中的iseasierfor与原文中的may对应；原文中的agreaternumberofcorrectsolutions与选项D重现。故答案为D。38．Theauthorthinksthatunrestrictedsuggestionscanbringabout______.A．sometroubleB．somebettersolutionsC．somemoretimeD．somemoreeffort正确答案：B解析：细节事实题。根据题干关键词unrestrictedsuggestions定位到原文第四段第二句。题于中的bringabout与原文中的appear对应，故前面的somebettersolutions为答案。故答案为B。39．Itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatagroupwillbemoreefficientin______.A．discussingdirectionsB．correctingmistakesC．dealingwithnationalproblemsD．findingaproblem正确答案：C解析：细节事实题。根据题干关键词agroup，moreefficientin定位到原文尾段。尾段第三句提到socialdemands和groupagreement，与题干内容对应。选项C中的national与原文重现；原文中的economicormilitarypolicies被概括为problems。故答案为C。40．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Agroupofpeoplemaysolveproblemsmoreeffectivelythananindividual.B．Theefficiencyofagroupisworstintheworld.C．Agroupwillnotbeefficientindealingwithnationalpolicies.D．Effectiveleadersoftensolvetheproblemsthemselves.正确答案：A解析：细节判断题。根据全文，作者的观点是集体解决问题要比个人更为有效。其他选项内容可以根据常理否定。故答案为A。Today,cigarettesmokingisawidespreadhabit.About43percentoftheadultmenand31percentoftheadultwomenintheUSsmokecigarettesregularly.Itisencouragingtonote,however,thatmillionsofpeoplehavegivenupthesmokinghabit.75percentofthemalepopulationand46percentofthefemalepopulationhavesmokedcigarettesatsometimeduringtheirlives,but26percentofthesemenand11percentofthewomenhavestoppedsmoking.Thenumberofpersonswhohavegivenupsmokingisincreasing.Itisafactthatmenasagroupsmokemorethanwomen.Amongbothmenandwomentheagegroupwiththehighestproportionofsmokersistheagegroup24-44.Income,education,andoccupationallplayapartindeterminingaperson’ssmokinghabits.Citypeoplesmokemorethanpeoplelivingonfarms.Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesarelesslikelytosmokecigarettesthanmenwithfeweryearsofschoolingandlowerincomes.Ontheotherhand,ifawell-educatedmanwithahigherincomesmokesatall,heislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.Thesituationissomewhatdifferentforwomen.Thereareslightlymoresmokersamongwomenwithhigherfamilyincomesandhighereducationthanamongthelowerincomeandlowereducationalgroups.Thesemorehighlyeducatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavily.Amongteenagersthepictureissimilar.Therearefewerteenagedsmokersfromupper-income,well-educatedfamilies,andfewerfromfamilieslivinginfarmareas.Highschoolstudentswhoarepreparingforcollegearelesslikelytosmokethanthosewhodonotplantocontinuetheireducationafterhighschool.Childrenaremostlikelytostartsmokingifoneorbothoftheirparentssmoke.41．Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Moreandmorepeopletakeupthehabitofsmoking.B．TherearemoresmokingwomenthansmokingmeninUSA.C．Itisgoodnewsthatmorepeoplehavegivenupsmoking.D．TheUShasmoresmokingpeoplethananyothercity.正确答案：C解析：段落主旨题。首段第三句的转折词however提示，此句为段落的主题句。选项C中的goodnews与原文中的encouragingtonote对应；morepeople与原文中的millionsofpeople对应；havegivenupsmoking与原文重现。故答案为C。42．Whatdeterminesaperson’ssmokinghabits?A．Age,incomeandeducationB．Age,sexandincome.C．Occupation,incomeandsexD．Profession,incomeandeducation正确答案：D解析：题干关键词determinesaperson’ssmokinghabits与原文第三段首句重现，可据此定位。原文中的income，education与选项A和D重现，但occupation只与选项D中的profession对应。故答案为D。43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Citypeoplearelesslikelytosmoke.B．Peopleinruralareasaremorelikelytosmoke.C．Menwithhigherincomestendtosmoke.D．Well-educatedmenwithhighincomesaregenerallylesslikelytosmoke.正确答案：D解析：细节判断题。原文第三段第三句中的Well—educatedmenwithhighincomes，lesslikelytosmoke均与选项D重现。故答案为D。44．Whatisthesmokingsituationforwomen?A．Thesituationisquitethesameforwomenasformen.B．Better-educatedwomenarelikelytosmokeheavily.C．Therearemorewomensmokerswithlowincomes.D．Womenwithhigherincomesandhighereducationdonottendtosmoke.正确答案：B解析：细节事实题。根据题于关键词smokingsituation，women定位到原文第四段首句。接着在第二句提到了moresmokers与highereducation一致，女性的情况跟男性相反，教育程度越高，吸烟数量越多。故答案为B。45．Whatcanwesayaboutteenagesmokers?A．Thepictureabouttheteenagesmokersissimilartothatofwomensmokers.B．Thesituationamongteenagersisquitethesamewithmen.C．Highschoolstudentsaremorelikelytosmokethancollegestudents.D．Farmers’childrentendtosmokemore.正确答案：B解析：细节事实题。根据题干关键词teenagesmokers定位到原文尾段。原文尾段第二句提到fewerteenagedsmokers与upper-income，well—educatedfamilies一致，这种情况与成年男人相似。故答案为B。Everyoneexperiencesfearduringmajorcrisis—suchasfires,automobileaccidents,etc.Somepeopleevenfeelverynervouswhentheyflyinairplanes.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,theycannotlowertheiranxiety.Someofthemenjoytalkingabouttheirfearswhileothersresentbeingaskedtodiscusstheirpersonalfeelings.Manyareawarethattheyfeelanxiousbutonlyafewareconsciousofthewaytheyexpresstheirtension.Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness:theytrytodisguisetheiranxietybytellingjokes.Othersbecomeloudandaggressive,attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes.Sometimesmakingsomeoneelsethetargetofjokesisanattempttocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety.Anumberoffactorscanbementionedasimportantinexplainingwhysomepeoplehaveafearofflying:earlychildhoodexperiences,generalsenseofsecurity,fearofheights,trustinothers,percentageofalcoholinblood,etc.Thememoryofabadexperiencecansometimestriggerthesamefearcausedbythatexperience.Thus,achildmightbefrightenedbythesightofadogeventhoughheissafe,merelybecauseheoncehadabadexperiencewithadog.Abadexperiencecanbethecuethattriggersourfears.Butthecrucialfactorseemstobeafeelingofnocontrol.Usuallyweareabletosuppressourfeelingssothattheydonotaffectourbehavior.Butsometimesthetensionproducedbyourfearsissogreatthatwecannotsuppressit.Atsuchtimeweneedtodischargethetensionbylaughingorcrying.Bysmilingfoolishlyandtalkingloudly,weareabletorepresstherisingfeelingoffearsothatitdoesnotaffectthewaywebehave.Becauseitisnecessarytorecognizeaproblembeforeitcanbesolved,admittingthatweareafraidisanintegralpartoftheprocessofmasteringourfears.46．Tomakesomeonethebuttofjokesmeans______.A．tomakesomeonebecometheobjectofjokesB．toforcesomeonetoenjoyjokesC．toentitlesomeonetotelljokesD．tooffendsomeonebyjokes正确答案：A解析：语义题。根据题干的关键词thebuttofjokes定位到原文中的首段第六句。thebuttofjokes意为“被人取笑的对象”。这与选项A中的becometheobjectofjokes对应。故答案为A。47．Whatisthepositivepurposeofpeople’stellingjokes?A．Toshowone’ssenseofhumor.B．Tocontrolone’sownfears.C．Todisguisetheiranxiety.D．Toattackothers.正确答案：B解析：细节归纳题。根据题干关键词tellingjokes定位到原文首段第五句至尾句。原文此处提到了几种tellingjokes的情况，tohidetheirnervousness，attackingpeoplebymakingthemthebuttofcrueljokes，tocontrolone’sownfears—tomasteranxiety，只有在原文首段尾句中提到的为positivepurpose。故答案为B。48．Tomasteranxietymeans______.A．tobefamiliarwithtensionB．toholdbackthefeelingofuneasinessC．toconquerthefeelingofnervousnessD．tobegoodatthesubjectofanxiety正确答案：C解析：细节事实题。根据题干关键词Tomasteranxiety定位到原文首段尾句。此处的意思在与原文首段第五句中提到了Somepeopletrytohidetheirnervousness，这与选项C对应。故答案为C。49．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfactortriggeringthefeelingfear?A．Thefearofheights.B．EarlyChildhoodexperience.C．Thegeneralsenseofsecurity.D．Afeelingofnocontrol.正确答案：D解析：细节判断题。根据题干关键词triggeringthefeelingfear定位到原文第二段。第二段提到了能引起feelingfear的情况有generalsenseofsecurity，fearofheights，thememoryofabadexperience等，但在第二段尾句提到thecrucialfactor与题干中的themostimportantfactor对应，因此beafeelingofnocontrol为答案。故答案为D。50．Accordingtotheconcludingparagraph,whatisessentialtogothroughtheprocessofmasteringone’sfears?A．Tobeconsciousofthewayofmasteringfears.B．Torepresstherisingfeelingoffear.C．Toadmitthefeelingoffears.D．Tocontrolone’sfeelings.正确答案：C解析：题干关键词isessentialto与原文尾段中的isnecessaryto对应；theprocessofmasteringone’sfears为原文尾段重现。原文中的admitting与选项C中的admit为同根词；thatweareafraid与选项C中的thefeelingoffears对应。故答案为C。Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingatoneanother’shandsforcourage.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallendupjustbylisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthiswayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreaterbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhomyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.51．Themainpurposeofthispassageistotell______.A．readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB．teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC．parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD．peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother正确答案：B解析：主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始，指出这种叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章尾段第五、六句作者指出Well，gotoit．Findyourself．Beyourself，鼓励少年找回自己，勇于独立。故答案为B。52．Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtobethemselves,but,infact,mostofthem______.A．havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB．lackconfidenceC．darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handedD．areverymuchafraidofgettinglost正确答案：B解析：细节推理题。根据题干关键词arebraveenoughtobethemselves定位到原文首段尾句。根据原文尾段可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说，他们缺少自信心。故答案为B。53．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B．Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C．Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D．Mostteenagersarenotactuallyrebelling.正确答案：A解析：细节判断题。文章从一开始就阐明作者对青少年叛逆心理的赞许。然而，青少年做得还不够，他们易受流行浪潮的影响，易受家长的影响。由此，我们可知B、C、D三个选项是符合文章内容的。只有选项A错误。故答案为A。54．Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.A．originalB．influentialC．detrimentalD．authoritative正确答案：B解析：细节推理题。根据题干关键词advertisements定位到第三段第三句。原文提到canlearnfrom…whatateenagershouldhaveandbe，即十多岁的青少年们从广告中学到了许多。与四个选项比较，此处的意思是“广告对青少年的影响相当大”。故答案为B。55．Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.A．differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB．getintotherightseasonandbecomepopularC．findone’srealselfD．rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywave正确答案：C解析：细节推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理特点，认为他们不应盲目跟从大众，而应找到自我，发现自我。“Well，gotoit．Findyourse