牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit2-Grammar-语法课件

Unit2SchoollifeGrammarLilyMikeDanielLilyhas_____biscuitsthanMike.Mikehas__________thanDaniel.Lilyhas____________ofthethree.PartAComparingtheamountofthings动词+more+__________+than动词+themost+_________+范围moremorebiscuitsthemostbiscuits可数名词复数可数名词复数原级manyworkouttherulesPartAComparingtheamountofthingsLilyhas_______toytrucksthanMike.Danielhas_____________thanMike.Lilyhas_________________ofthethree.动词+fewer+______________+than动词+thefewest+____________+范围

可数名词（复数）可数名词（复数）LilyMikeDanielfewerfewertoytrucksthefewesttoytrucksPartAComparingtheamountofthingsLilyboughtpaperthanMike.Mikebought________paperthanLily.Danielbought_________paperofthethree.Lilybought________paperofthethree.动词+more+__________+than动词+less+__________+than动词+themost+____________+范围

动词+theleast+____________+范围

不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词不可数名词LilyMikeDaniel

lessmore原级muchuncountablenoun(fewer)theleastthemostworkouttherulesKittyhas_________eggs.Danielhas___________tomatoes.Milliehas__________juice.themosttheleastthefewestComparingtheirlunchMilliehas_______tomatoes_______Daniel.Milliehas_______rice_______Daniel.Milliehas_______bananas______Kitty.morethanthanfewerlessthanComparingtheirlunchmany

muchtheamountofthings事物的数量few—fewer—thefewestlittle—less—theleastthemostmore+可数名词复数/不可数+可数名词复数+不可数SummaryoftherulesCompareschoollivesSubjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hourDanielJohnNancyJohnstudies_____subjectsthanNancy,buthestudies______subjectsthanme.Istudythe_____subjectsamongthethreeofus.morefewermostpage23

可数名词morefewerfewest2.Nancyisin_____clubsthanJohn,butsheisin_____clubsthanme.Johnisinthe______clubsamongthethreeofus.Subjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hourDanielJohnNancyCompareschoollives可数名词lessmoreleastmost3.Ihave_____freetimethanJohn,butNancyhas_____freetimethanJohn.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe_____freetimeandNancyhasthe_____freetime.Subjects6812Clubs324Freetimeeachday4hours3hours1hourDanielJohnNancyCompareschoollives不可数名词Correctthemistakes:1.Mr.Smitheatsthefewestbeef.2.Tomhasleastsheepofthem.3.Maryhasthemorebreadthanherclassmate.4.ThestudentsinChinahavelittlefreetimethanthoseintheUK.5.Cindyhaslessfriendsinhisnewschoolthaninhisoldschool.leastthefewest

去掉lessfewerLeadin:

LookandsaySunBintianrunsveryfast.QuanHongchanwasliftedhighbyhercoach.SunYingshaplaystabletennisquitewell.Task1

:LearnaboutAdverbs用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或修饰形容词，动词或其他副词的词。什么是副词？副词的分类1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,today,recently2地点副词here,outside,there,home,abroad3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,really4程度副词almost,nearly,very,quite,rather5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑问副词how,where,when,why7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,8关系副词when,where,why副词的作用有哪些

用来修饰

动词形容词全句副词1.Dogscanhelpblindpeoplewalkacrossthestreet________.(safe)2._________,weweren’tcaughtintheheavyrainlastnight.(luck)3.Thedoctorisusedtospeakingtohispatients________.(gentle)4.Youmustread_________soastolearnmore.(wide)safelyLuckilygentlywidelyFillintheblanks副词的构成(1)

real______;sad______;quick_______;(2)hungry_________;angry_______;easy_______(3)

wide_______;safe_____really

hungrily

sadly

quicklyangrilyeasilywidelysafely(4)

possible________;gentle_______;(5)

快的/地______;早的/地______;晚的/地_______(6)好的/地good_______possiblygentlyfastearlylatewell一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly:形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:以e结尾的直接加-ly:以le结尾的去e加--y:形容词和副词同形的:面目全非：根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式easycorrectquietpolitenoisyheavyluckangryeasilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily

注意:一：truetruly它的形容词变成副词时是去e

再加

-ly

并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词二：名词/动词后加ly,构成形容词。如：Heis_____(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare________(friend)andwearehappyhere.livelyfriendlyadj.

adj.Thatquestionisveryhard/difficult,Idon’tknowhowtoanswerit.(那道题很难，我不知怎么解答)

(hard是形容词：困难的

,相当于difficult)2.Thestoneisveryhard.这块石头很硬。

(hard是形容词：坚硬的。)3.study/workhard.(努力地学习/工作)(hard是副词，修饰动词,意为：努力地，勤奋地）三：“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？Eg:Peterisverylazy,hehardlygetsupearlyinthemorning.Peter很懒，他早上__________早起。hardly与hard有什么关系？几乎不Hardly:

“几乎不”（否定词，表示否定）1.Heisagood

student./Iamgood

atEnglish.2.Hedidhishomeworkwell.

feelwell/lookwell四：常见形容词与副词的形式一样的词：hardfasthighearlylonglatewellgood和well的区别：good用作形容词well副词，形容词都可以。1.Helpingothersmakesusvery_____A.lonelyB.proudC.lazyD.harmful2.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Ican_____rememberhername.A.nearlyB.almostC.hardlyD.quite3.Thelightmusicsoundsvery_____.Ienjoyitverymuch.A.beautifulB.wellC.boringD.wonderfully4.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor___becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily5.Tomfelloffhisbike,andhishandwashurt

_____.A.quietlyB.carefullyC.slowlyD.badlyChecking:Choosetherightanswer.BComparativeandsuperlativeadverbsAdverbComparativeSuperlativeMostshortadverbs+er+esthardhighharderhigherhardesthighestWeformcomparativeandsuperlativeadverbslikethis:1.大部分单音节词后加er或estAdverbComparativeSuperlativeLongadverbsmore+most+quicklycarefullybeautifullymorequicklymorecarefullymorebeautifullymostquicklymostcarefullymost

beautifullyly结尾的副词，除early和不规则变化之外，加more/most2.多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostAdverbComparativeSuperlativeIrregularadverbsreplacethewordreplacethewordwellbadlyfarbetterworsefurther/fatherbestworstfurthest/farthestWecan’tgoanyfarther/furtherwithoutarest.HewenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Weneedafurtherdiscussion.3.不规则变化fast____________

_____________early____________

_____________well____________

_____________close____________

_____________slowly____________

_____________badly____________

_____________far

____________

_____________quickly___________

_____________

fastestfasterearlierearliestbetterbestcloserclosestmoreslowlymostslowlyworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmorequicklymostquicklyHaveatry表示两者(人或事物)的比较时用比较级，

通常用连词than引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思LiLeijumped

fartherthan

Jim(did).Canyoudobetterthanhe?HestudiedthesubjectfurtherthanIdid.Task3

副词比较级和最高级的用法2.副词的最高级的用法副词的最高级通常用于一定的比较范围，如含有介词in，of或among构成的介词短语。副词的最高级前的定冠词the可以省略。eg：(1)Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后笑得最好。我们四个人中我唱的最差。(2)Ofthefourofus,Isang(the)worst.wellbetterthebesthighhigherthehighestfastfasterthefastestquicklymorequicklythemostquicklyFinishtheexercisesonpage24.well

better(the)bestSandydraws_____(well).Shedraws_______(well)thananyotherstudentinmyclass.Shedraws________(well)ofusall.

Davidjumps____(high).Hejumps_______(high)thananyotherofmyclassmates.Hejumps___________(high)inmyclass.highhigher（the)highest任何一个其他学生我同学中的任何其他一个Myclassmates3.Amyswims____(fast).Sheswims_________(fast)thanallmyotherclassmates.Sheswims____________(fast)inmyclass.4.Milliewrites______(quickly).Shewrites____________(quickly)thantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Milliewrites_________________(quickly)ofusall.fastfaster(the)fastestquicklymorequickly(the)mostquickly我所有的其他同学我班上的其他学生MyclassmatesAmyswimsfasterthanallmyotherclassmates.Sandydrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.Davidjumpshigherthananyotherofmyclassmates.Milliewritesmorequicklythantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Canyoufindsentenceswiththesamemeaning?Shedrawsthebestinmyclass.Hejumpsthehighestinmyclass.Sheswimsthebestinmyclass.任何一个Shewritesthemostquicklyinmyclass.LiHuajumps__________inmyclass.=LiHuajumps_____than________________inmyclass.=LiHuajumps_____than________________inmyclass.=LiHuajumps______than______________________.=LiHuajumps______than_________________________.thefarthest

farther

farther

李华在我们班跳得最远。theotherstudentsanyotherstudentanyotherofmyclassmates

fartherfartherallmyotherclassmatesTranslatethesentences.3.

在表示“和······一样······”“不及······”这类概念时，可以用

“as+原级+as”和

“notas（so）+原级+as”的句型

eg:Hedoesnotrunso(as)fastasI.4.几种比较级的使用句型eg:Heisworkingharderandharder.Heismoreandmorecareful.eg:Themorecarefullyhelistenstohisteacher,thebetterresulthegets.

a.“

比较级+and+比较级

”表示“

越来越······

”b.“the+比较级，+the比较级”

表示“

越······就越······

”Exploration：Languagepoints1.comefirst/second/third

first,second,third作副词用2.Shedrawsbetterthananyotherstudentinmyclass.any指任何一个，名词student用单数=Shedrawsbetterthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Consolidation:Choosetherightanswer.1.Inmyopinion,Timdoesn’twriteEnglish_____hissister.A.asclearasB.soclearasC.moreclearlyasD.asclearlyas2.Remember,_______youwork,______resultyouwillget.A.thebetter,theharderB.theharder,thebetter C.themore,thebetter D.theharder,themoregood3.Wearetootiredandhungry.Soourstepsaregetting___.A.slowandslower B.slowerandslowestC.slowerandslower D.moreandmoreslowly4.Wemustfinishcleaningtheoffice___________.A.assoonaspossibleB.asquicklyassoonC.aspossibleassoonD.assoonaspossibly()1.MrBrownisfat.Thedoctortoldhimtoeat___foodandtake___exercise.A.more,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.less,less()2.Canyoufinishtheworkbetterwith___timeand___people?A.little,littleB.few,fewC.fewer,lessD.less,fewerCDPractice()3.Doyouknowany