湖北省武汉市江汉区四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语十月联考试卷

湖北省武汉市江汉区四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语十月联考试卷一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Dad,Ifailedmymathtestagain.—____.Keeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakeitoneday.A．Nevermind B．Goodluck C．Allright D．That'sright2．—HowwasyoursummertriptoWuhan,Mark?—Itwasreally____.Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather.A．awful B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible3．—Honey,doyouget____withyou,money,ticketsandfood?—Yeah.Iknowwedon'thavemuchtimeleft.Let'sgo,MomandDad.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything4．—Couldyoudomeafavortocarrytheseexercisebookstoyourclassroom?—____.A．Mypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Notatall D．Nevermind5．—IwonderwhoputmyEnglishbookhere.—Well,Bob____.A．does B．did C．put D．putted6．—Whydidyoufeelsleepythismorning?—I____allnighttowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.A．gotup B．showedup C．stayedup D．putup7．—____What'sthe____oftheNationalMiddleSchoolBasketballGames?—Ourschoolbasketballteamfinished26points.A．news B．information C．message D．result8．—ItseemsthatnoonecanstopTommakingfacesandnoisesinclass.—Haha!Hewassoscaredthathissmiles____whenMr.Wangsuddenlyarrived.A．died B．showed C．jumped D．killed9．—Dad,I'vefinishedmysupper.Let'sdosomerunningaroundthelake.—Nohurry.Wecan'tdothatwithastomach.I'sbadforourbody.A．empty B．full C．bad D．nice10．—Thereisno____talkingaboutsuchafoolishthingoverandoveragain.—Ican'tagreemore.Let'sdosomethingmeaningful.A．difference B．hope C．habit D．point11．—____doyouexerciseinamonth?—Onlyonce.I'mbusywithmyschoolwork.A．Howfar B．HowlongC．Howmanytimes D．Howsoon12．—Mikehasahealthylivinghabit.Hegetsupearlyanddoesexerciseeveryday.—Nowonderhe____getsill.A．always B．only C．sometimes D．hardly13．—Willthenewsubwaybecompletednextyear?—Ihearthatthoughit'shardwork,theworkerswillkeepworking________wintermonths.A．before B．between C．through D．until14．—Doyou____mysittinghere?—Notatall.Pleasegoahead.A．stand B．mind C．hope D．expect15．—Intoday'safter-school-serviceclass,wetalkedabout____.—That'sagoodtopicforteenagers'mental（心理）health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMaki,heldaclassmeeting.Therewillbea16．daynextSaturday.Doesanyone17．likejoininginthismeaningfulevent?"askedMissMaki.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyfor18．children,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekept19．inhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMakisuddenly."Wouldyouliketohavea20．?"Tomwashesitant（犹豫的）,buthefinally21．.Ontheflagday,TomandAngela22．flagsinabusystreet."Excuseme,couldy-o-upl-easebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshe23．.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela's24．bag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syour25．now."Feelingnervous（紧张的）,Tombeganto26．.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingand27．afewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."You28．it!"Inthenextcoupleof29．,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso30．thattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.16．A．school B．flag C．sports D．children17．A．would B．seem C．feel D．sound18．A．disabled B．lovely C．lost D．homeless19．A．healthy B．warm C．tired D．quiet20．A．look B．try C．rest D．walk21．A．agreed B．refused C．passed D．failed22．A．picked B．sold C．made D．found23．A．looked B．caught C．met D．visited24．A．school B．shopping C．collection D．flower25．A．turn B．family C．face D．work26．A．run B．shake C．cry D．jump27．A．moving B．holding C．putting D．making28．A．got B．liked C．made D．found29．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks30．A．heavy B．wonderful C．beautiful D．huge三、阅读理解，阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解TourofnaturalhistoryasaParisianerTheexhibition（展览）"TheParisianer,ChroniclesofOurPlanet"openedonAprilIinWuhanTiandi.Itisacollectiveartisticprojectlaunched（发起）bytheFrenchNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Through21coversofafictitious（虚构的）magazine,itshowsthehistoryoflifeandtheearth.____Theninth"MostBeautifulChildren'sPainting"contest（比赛）waslaunchedonApril25,collectingtheworksofchildrenaged4-16withthethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome".Ifyouwanttotakepartinit,pleasesendyourworkstozuimeitonghuat006@163.combynolaterthan5p.m.onJune30.MarsPopArtFestivalaroundthecornerMarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplacefromApril30toMay4atWuhanInternationalExpoCenter,collectingartworksofaround200artistsfromhomeandabroad.ThefestivallauncheditsexhibitionpreviewonApril11atChangchenghui,givingviewersatasteofwhatitwillbelike.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．FESTIVAL B．CULTURE C．FASHION D．NATURE32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstpieceofnews?"A．TheexhibitionopenedonApril25.B．Theexhibitionisacollectiveartisticproject.C．ManypeoplefromPariscametotheexhibition.D．21fictitiousmagazineswereexhibited.33．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe____.A．Children'spaintingcontestcallsforworksB．MostBeautifulChildren'sPaintingC．Wetlands,MyHomeD．Aposterforthecontest34．Accordingtothesecondnews,peopletookpartinthecontest____.A．shoulddrawapicturewiththethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome"B．shouldposttheirworkstozuimeitonghuc008@163.comC．cansendtheirworksinJulyD．canbeatanyage35．Forthethirdpieceofnews,itisclearthat____.A．MarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplaceatChangchenghuiB．itwillexhibitartworksonlyfromChinaC．MarsPopArtFestivalwilllast5daysD．200artistswillattendMarsPopArtFestival阅读理解Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset（沮丧）.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown-thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失败）.But★,shelookedupandsaidhappily."Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（优势）"Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart—somekindofphysical（身体上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart...MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"36．Sarah____.A．isalwaysveryupset B．alwayswearsabraceC．hasproblemswithherhand D．isabletorunfreely37．Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means____.A．makeherfeelsad B．makehercomedownC．makeherwritedown D．makeherfeeltired38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．whenIwassad B．afterIsmiledatherC．asIkeptsaying D．beforeIcouldsayawordout39．Accordingtoherfather,Sarah'sheadstartmightmean（意思是）____."A．herheadstartedfirstinthe"fieldday"B．somebodygaveherahandC．shewasletstartfirstinthe"fieldday"D．shereallyhadsomekindsofphysicaladvantage40．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A．AHeadStart B．AKindFatherC．IHadtoTryHard D．Sarah'sFieldDay阅读理解Alisoncorneredmeinthekitchen."Daddy,Ireallywantarat（老鼠）!""Again"Isawtheuglygreythingswithroundeyesandlongtailsinmymind.Thistopicwasaroundinourfamilyforaboutoneyear.Thistime,Alisontoldmeseriouslyhowshewouldtakecareoftheratherself,andhowshewouldlearntoberesponsible（有责任感）.Iwantedtosay"no"asusual,butitwasnottherightreply（答复）forthissituation."Well,youshouldatleastdosomeresearchaboutrats:Howmuchdotheycost?Whatcaredotheyneed?"Isaid,thinkingthattheanswersshe'dfindmightchangehermind.ButAlisonacted.Shesearchedforinformationandmademanynotes.Shelearnedwhatthebestcageforratsisandwhattypesoffoodtheycan(andcan't)eat.Sheevenlearnedthattworatsarebetterthanone-theylikestayingtogether.Ifinallygavein.Wecalledupseveralpetstores,askingforbabyrats.Onestoretoldusitjustreceivedsomethatwouldbereadyonsaleinaweek.Alisonwassoexcitedherdreamwouldcometruesoon.OnSundayafternoon,IdroveAlisonthere.Imustsay,theratsweremuchcuterthanI'dthought.Alisoncarefullypickedouttwolittleoneswithhersoftlittlehands.Sheheldthecagewiththem,singingwithahugesmile."Ican'tbelieveIhavethemafterayearofbegging!""Itwasn'tyourbegging."Itoldher,"Youshowedmeyouwereresponsible,soIwantedtoreward（奖励）that!"41．ThefatheraskedAlisontodosomeresearchbecause____.A．shehadnoideawhatkindofanimalratswereB．heexpectedhertolearnmoreaboutratsfirstC．shecouldreallyberesponsibleforhernewpetD．hethoughtshemightchangeherdecisioninthisway42．DuringAlison'sresearch,shedidn'tlearn____.A．whatthebestcageforratsis B．thehealthydietforaratC．wheretogetthebestpets D．thelivinghabitsofrats43．ThefatherfinallyagreedtokeepratsbecauseA．hesawAlisonwasreadytotakeontheresponsibilityB．AlisonnevergiveupafteraskingforpetratsforayearC．hefoundpetratsweren'tsoscarybutquitecuteD．healwayswantedtomakehisdaughter'swishcometrue.44．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Alisonhardlyenjoyedpleasurefromhavingherdreamcometrue.B．Alisonfinallygotpetratsmainlybecauseofherstrongloveforthem.C．Alison'sfatherhadneversaidnotoherbefore.D．Alison'sfatherwasgoodatteachingkids.45．Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe____.A．TwoDreamPets B．TheRewardforResponsibilityC．AYearofBegging D．ADifferentViewonRats四、词与短语选择填空（每小题2分，共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）feltlike/different/wonder/health/healthy/difference/exercise46．Iwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.47．Shesaysdrinkingmilkisgoodformy.48．IIwasabird.49．Whataadaymakes!50．Butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthrough.五、综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。Mrs.Marksboughtaprinter（打印机）yesterday.Shewash51．becauseshecouldprintanythingshewantedatanytime.However,afteraboutanhour,shewasangrybecauseshecouldn'tprintthecolorblue.Allotherc52．printedfine,exceptblue,whichwasveryunusual.She53．(decide)tocalltheafter-salesservicedepartment（售后）tosolve（解决）theproblem.Davida54．thephone.Hetried55．(difference)wayshecouldthinkoftohelpMarks.Heaskedhertoreinstall（重新安装）theprogram,toreboot（重启）thecomputerandtoturntheprinteronandoff.Noneofthesethingsh56．.Afterhoursof57．(try),theproblemstillwasn'tsolved.Finally,DavidaskedMrs.Marksifhecouldgotoherhouseandtrytosolvetheprobleminperson.Mrs.Markss58．OKandtoldhimheraddress.Whenhearrived59．herhouse,sheshowedhimhercomputerandtheprinter.Davidunderstoodwhatthep60．wasrightaway.Hetoldher,"Fromnowon,printonwhitepaperinsteadofbluepaper!"六、书面表达（15分）61．英语课上，老师要求学生围绕"良好的生活习惯对我们的生活很重要"写一篇英语短文。请根据以下内容提示，从运动、睡眠、饮食等方面完成这篇短文。内容提示：Doyoulikesports?Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?Whatdoyouusuallyeat?Somethingmoreaboutyourlivinghabits.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息。词数60—80字。开头已给出，不计入总词数。It'simportantforustokeephealthyhabits.

答案解析部分湖北省武汉市江汉区四校2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语十月联考试卷一、单项选择，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1．—Dad,Ifailedmymathtestagain.—____.Keeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakeitoneday.A．Nevermind B．Goodluck C．Allright D．That'sright【答案】A【知识点】表达建议【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我数学考试又失败了。——别介意。继续努力学习，某一天你会取得好成绩的。A.Nevermind，别介意；B.Goodluck，好运；C.Allright，好的；D.That'sright，没关系；根据"Keeponstudyinghard,andyouwillmakeitoneday."可知所填句子要表达别介意，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记Nevermind、Goodluck、Allright、That'sright的用法。2．—HowwasyoursummertriptoWuhan,Mark?—Itwasreally____.Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather.A．awful B．boring C．wonderful D．terrible【答案】C【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Mark，你去武汉的假期旅行怎么样？——真有趣。除了炎热的天气每件事都很好。A.awful，形容词，丑陋的；B.boring，形容词，厌烦的；C.wonderful，形容词，精彩的、极好的；D.terrible，形容词，可怕的；根据"Everythingwasexcellentexceptthehotweather."可知"Itwasreally……"此处要表达真精彩，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记awful、boring、wonderful、terrible的词性、词义及用法。3．—Honey,doyouget____withyou,money,ticketsandfood?—Yeah.Iknowwedon'thavemuchtimeleft.Let'sgo,MomandDad.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything【答案】D【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：——Honey，你带了所有东西了吗，钱、票和食物。——是的。我知道我们没剩太多时间了。让我们走吧，爸爸、妈妈。A.nothing，不定代词，没有东西；B.anything，不定代词，任何东西；C.something，不定代词，一些东西；D.everything，不定代词，每件东西；根据"money,ticketsandfood"可知此处指每件东西，故选D。

【点评】考查不定代词。根据句意选择恰当的不定代词。4．—Couldyoudomeafavortocarrytheseexercisebookstoyourclassroom?—____.A．Mypleasure B．WithpleasureC．Notatall D．Nevermind【答案】B【知识点】征求（同意）【解析】【分析】句意：——你能帮我把这些练习册搬到教室吗？——乐意效劳。A.Mypleasure，我的荣幸，用于回答Thankyou；B.Wihtpleasure，乐意效劳，用于回答别人的求助；C.Notatall，没关系，回答Sorry；D.Nevermind，没关系，回答Sorry；此句是要回答别人的求助，因此用Withpleasure，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析、寻求帮助；识记Mypleasure、Withpleasure、Notatall、Nevermind的用法。5．—IwonderwhoputmyEnglishbookhere.—Well,Bob____.A．does B．did C．put D．putted【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道谁把我的英语书放在这儿。——Bob放的。A.does，助动词do的单三；B.did，助动词do的过去式；C.put，动词，放；D.putted，形式错误；Bob……是一个省略句，正常应为BobputyourEnglishbookhere，为避免重复，省略掉与上句相同的成分putmyEnglishbookhere，谓语动词部分用助动词do的相应形式补齐，在此句中put是过去式，因此用did，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的句子省略谓语和宾语时，谓语部分要用did补齐。6．—Whydidyoufeelsleepythismorning?—I____allnighttowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly.A．gotup B．showedup C．stayedup D．putup【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你为什么瞌睡？——我熬夜看法国和意大利之间的足球赛了。A.gotup，起床；B.showedup，炫耀；C.stayedup，熬夜；D.putup，张贴；根据"Whydidyoufeelsleepythismorning?"可知"I……allnighttowatchthefootballmatchbetweenFranceandItaly."要表达熬夜看足球赛，固定搭配stayuptodo，熬夜做某事，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记getup、showup、stayup、putup的用法。7．—____What'sthe____oftheNationalMiddleSchoolBasketballGames?—Ourschoolbasketballteamfinished26points.A．news B．information C．message D．result【答案】D【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：——全国中学生篮球运动会结果如何？——我们校篮球队得了26分。A.news，名词，新闻；B.information，名词，信息；C.message，名词，消息；D.result，名词，结果；根据"Ourschoolbasketballteamfinished26points."可知"What'sthe……oftheNationalMiddleSchoolBasketballGames?"要表达全国中学生篮球运动会结果如何，故选D。

【点评】考查不可数名词。识记news、information、message、result的词性、词义及用法。8．—ItseemsthatnoonecanstopTommakingfacesandnoisesinclass.—Haha!Hewassoscaredthathissmiles____whenMr.Wangsuddenlyarrived.A．died B．showed C．jumped D．killed【答案】C【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——似乎没有人能阻止汤姆在课堂上做鬼脸和发出声音。——哈哈！当王先生突然到来时，他吓得笑容都跳了起来。A.died，动词，死；B.showed，动词，展示；C.jumped，动词，跳；D.killed，动词，谋杀；根据"Hewassoscaredthathissmiles……whenMr.Wangsuddenlyarrived."可知此处要表达当王先生突然到来时，他吓得笑容都跳了起来，jumped，动词，跳，故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。识记die、show、jump和kill的词性、词义，联系上下文选择恰当的词义。9．—Dad,I'vefinishedmysupper.Let'sdosomerunningaroundthelake.—Nohurry.Wecan'tdothatwithastomach.I'sbadforourbody.A．empty B．full C．bad D．nice【答案】B【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸，我吃完饭了。让我们沿着湖跑步吧。——不急。我们不能在肚子饱的情况下这样做。对我们的身体不好。A.empty，形容词，空的；B.full，形容词，满的、饱的；C.bad，形容词，坏的；D.nice，形容词，好的；根据"Dad,I'vefinishedmysupper.Let'sdosomerunningaroundthelake."可知"Wecan'tdothatwithastomach."可知要表达我们不能在肚子饱的情况下这样做，withastomachfull，肚子饱的，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记empty、full、bad、nice的词性、词义，根据语境选择恰当的形容词。10．—Thereisno____talkingaboutsuchafoolishthingoverandoveragain.—Ican'tagreemore.Let'sdosomethingmeaningful.A．difference B．hope C．habit D．point【答案】D【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：——这种愚蠢的事情没有必要一遍又一遍地谈论。——我完全同意。让我们做一些有意义的事情吧。A.difference，名词，不同；B.hope，名词，希望；C.habit，名词，习惯、爱好；D.point，名词，观点、看法、意义；根据"Let'sdosomethingmeaningful."可知"Thereisno……talkingaboutsuchafoolishthingoverandoveragain."要表达一遍遍谈论如此愚蠢的事情没有意义，固定搭配Thereisnopointdoing……，做某事没有意义，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。识记Thereisnopointdoing……的用法。11．—____doyouexerciseinamonth?—Onlyonce.I'mbusywithmyschoolwork.A．Howfar B．HowlongC．Howmanytimes D．Howsoon【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你一个月做几次锻炼？——就一次。我忙于学业。A.Howfar，多远；B.Howlong，多长时间；C.Howmanytimes，多少次；D.Howsoon，多久；根据"Onlyonce"可知"……doyouexerciseinamonth?"要表达你一个月锻炼几次，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。识记howfar、howlong、howmanytimes、howsoon的用法。12．—Mikehasahealthylivinghabit.Hegetsupearlyanddoesexerciseeveryday.—Nowonderhe____getsill.A．always B．only C．sometimes D．hardly【答案】D【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克有一个健康的生活习惯。他每天早起并锻炼身体。——难怪他很少生病。A.always，副词，总是；B.only，副词，只、仅仅；C.sometimes，副词，有时候；D.hardly，副词，几乎不；根据"Mikehasahealthylivinghabit.Hegetsupearlyanddoesexerciseeveryday."可知"Nowonderhe……getsill."要表达难怪他几乎不生病，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意hardly、seldom、never等是表示否定意义的副词。13．—Willthenewsubwaybecompletednextyear?—Ihearthatthoughit'shardwork,theworkerswillkeepworking________wintermonths.A．before B．between C．through D．until【答案】D【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——新地铁明年完工吗？——我听说虽然这是一项艰苦的工作，但工人们会一直工作到冬天。A.before，介词，在……之前；B.between，介词，在两者之间；C.through，介词，通过；D.until，介词，直到；根据"theworkerswillkeepworking……wintermonths."可知此处要表达工作到冬季，notuntil，直到……才，故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。识记before、between、through、until的用法。14．—Doyou____mysittinghere?—Notatall.Pleasegoahead.A．stand B．mind C．hope D．expect【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意我坐这儿吗？——完全不介意。请坐吧。A.stand，动词，站；B.mind，动词，介意；C.hope，动词，希望；D.expect，动词，期望；根据"Notatall"可知"Doyou……mysittinghere?"要表达你介意我坐这儿吗，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。识记stand、mind、hope、expect的词性、词义及用法。15．—Intoday'safter-school-serviceclass,wetalkedabout____.—That'sagoodtopicforteenagers'mental（心理）health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful【答案】A【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们谈到了我们怎样能保持好的感觉。——这是一个关于青少年心理健康的话题。"wetalkedabout……"后接的是一个宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C和D，从句动作发生在过去，因此用coulddo，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序。识记宾语从句的构成及用法。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMaki,heldaclassmeeting.Therewillbea16．daynextSaturday.Doesanyone17．likejoininginthismeaningfulevent?"askedMissMaki.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyfor18．children,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekept19．inhisseat."Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMakisuddenly."Wouldyouliketohavea20．?"Tomwashesitant（犹豫的）,buthefinally21．.Ontheflagday,TomandAngela22．flagsinabusystreet."Excuseme,couldy-o-upl-easebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshe23．.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela's24．bag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syour25．now."Feelingnervous（紧张的）,Tombeganto26．.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingand27．afewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."You28．it!"Inthenextcoupleof29．,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso30．thattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.16．A．school B．flag C．sports D．children17．A．would B．seem C．feel D．sound18．A．disabled B．lovely C．lost D．homeless19．A．healthy B．warm C．tired D．quiet20．A．look B．try C．rest D．walk21．A．agreed B．refused C．passed D．failed22．A．picked B．sold C．made D．found23．A．looked B．caught C．met D．visited24．A．school B．shopping C．collection D．flower25．A．turn B．family C．face D．work26．A．run B．shake C．cry D．jump27．A．moving B．holding C．putting D．making28．A．got B．liked C．made D．found29．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks30．A．heavy B．wonderful C．beautiful D．huge【答案】16．B；17．A；18．D；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲的是Tom和Angela卖旗子的经历。他们去街上卖旗子是为了给无家可归的儿童筹款。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：下周六将有一个卖旗日。A.school，名词，学校；B.flag，名词，旗帜；C.sports，名词，运动；D.children，名词，孩子；根据"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"可知"Therewillbea……daynextSaturday."要表达下周六将有一个卖旗日，故选B。17．句意：有人想加入这项有意义的活动吗？A.would，助动词，将会；B.seem，动词，似乎、好像；C.feel，动词，感觉；D.sound，动词，听起来；根据"Doesanyone……likejoininginthismeaningfulevent?"可知此处要表达有人想参加这项有意义的活动吗，固定搭配feellikedoing，想要做某事，故选C。18．句意：汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。A.disabled，形容词，残疾的、无能的；B.lovely，形容词，可爱的；C.lost，形容词，丢失的；D.homeless，形容词，无家可归的；根据"Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes."可知Tom对为无家可归的孩子筹款感兴趣，故选D。19．句意：汤姆对为无家可归的孩子筹款很感兴趣，但他没有勇气和陌生人交谈，所以他在座位上保持安静。A.healthy，形容词，健康的；B.warm，形容词，温暖的；C.tired，形容词，疲惫的；D.quiet，形容词，安静的；根据"buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,"可知"sohekept……inhisseat."要表达他在座位上保持安静，故选D。20．句意：你想试试嘛？A.look，动词，看；B.try，动词，尝试；C.rest，动词，休息；D.walk，动词，步行；根据"Tomwashesitant（犹豫的）,buthefinally……"可知"Wouldyouliketohavea……?"要表达你想试试吗，固定搭配haveatry，试试，故选B。21．句意：Tom有些犹豫，但是最后他同意了。A.agreed，动词，同意；B.refused，动词，拒绝；C.passed，动词，通过；D.failed，动词，失败；根据"Ontheflagday,TomandAngela……flagsinabusystreet."可以判断出Tom最后同意尝试，故选A。22．句意：在卖旗日这天，Tom和Angela在一个繁华的街道上卖旗子。A.picked，动词，采摘；B.sold，动词，卖；C.made，动词，制造；D.found，动词，发现；根据"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"Tom，你之前卖过旗子吗，可知"Ontheflagday,TomandAngela……flagsinabusystreet."要表达在卖旗日这天，Tom和Angela在一个繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选B。23．句意："请问，可以请您购买吗……？"安吉拉对她遇到的第一个人轻声说道。A.looked，动词，看；B.caught，动词，捉；C.met，动词，遇见；D.visited，动词，拜访；根据""Excuseme,couldy-o-upl-easebuy…?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshe……"可知此处要表达安吉拉对她遇到的第一个人轻声说道，故选C。24．句意：男人微笑着，将一枚五块钱的硬币放进了安吉拉的收藏袋里。A.school，名词，学校；B.shopping，名词，购物；C.collection，名词，收集；D.flower，名词，花；根据"Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso……"可知卖旗子得到的钱放在了收藏袋里，故选C。25．句意：现在轮到你了。A.turn，名词，顺序；B.family，名词，家庭；C.face，名词，脸；D.work，名词，工作；根据"It'syour……now."可知此处要表达现在轮到你了，固定搭配It'sone'sturntodo，轮到某人做某事了，故选A。26．句意：感到紧张，Tom开始动摇。A.run，动词，跑；B.shake，动词，摇动；C.cry，动词，哭；D.jump，动词，跳；根据"Feelingnervous（紧张的）,Tombeganto……"可知此处要表达Tom感到紧张，开始动摇卖旗子的想法，故选B。27．句意：这位女士正微笑着，手里握着几个硬币。A.moving，移动；B.holding，握着；C.putting，放；D.making，制造；根据"……afewcoinsinherhand"可知此处要表达手里正握着几枚硬币，故选B。28．句意：你成功了。A.got，动词，到达；B.liked，动词，喜欢；C.made，动词，制造；D.found，动词，发现；根据"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐赠）andTomgaveheraflag."可知Tom成功卖出了旗子，固定搭配makeit，成功了，故选C。29．句意：在接下来的几个小时，安吉拉和Tom迅速勇敢地卖旗子。A.minutes，名词，分钟；B.hours，名词，小时；C.days，名词，天；D.weeks，名词，周；根据"Therewillbea……daynextSaturday."可知"Inthenextcoupleof……,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely."要表达在接下来的几个小时，安吉拉和Tom迅速勇敢地卖旗子，故选B。30．句意：最后，他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着它们。A.heavy，形容词，重的；B.wonderful，形容词，精彩的；C.beautiful，形容词，漂亮的；D.huge，形容词，巨大的；根据"Atlasttheircollectionbagswereso……thattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms."可知此处要表达他们的收集袋太重了，他们不得不用双臂抱着它们，故选A。三、阅读理解，阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解TourofnaturalhistoryasaParisianerTheexhibition（展览）"TheParisianer,ChroniclesofOurPlanet"openedonAprilIinWuhanTiandi.Itisacollectiveartisticprojectlaunched（发起）bytheFrenchNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Through21coversofafictitious（虚构的）magazine,itshowsthehistoryoflifeandtheearth.____Theninth"MostBeautifulChildren'sPainting"contest（比赛）waslaunchedonApril25,collectingtheworksofchildrenaged4-16withthethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome".Ifyouwanttotakepartinit,pleasesendyourworkstozuimeitonghuat006@163.combynolaterthan5p.m.onJune30.MarsPopArtFestivalaroundthecornerMarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplacefromApril30toMay4atWuhanInternationalExpoCenter,collectingartworksofaround200artistsfromhomeandabroad.ThefestivallauncheditsexhibitionpreviewonApril11atChangchenghui,givingviewersatasteofwhatitwillbelike.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．FESTIVAL B．CULTURE C．FASHION D．NATURE32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstpieceofnews?"A．TheexhibitionopenedonApril25.B．Theexhibitionisacollectiveartisticproject.C．ManypeoplefromPariscametotheexhibition.D．21fictitiousmagazineswereexhibited.33．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe____.A．Children'spaintingcontestcallsforworksB．MostBeautifulChildren'sPaintingC．Wetlands,MyHomeD．Aposterforthecontest34．Accordingtothesecondnews,peopletookpartinthecontest____.A．shoulddrawapicturewiththethemeof"Wetlands,MyHome"B．shouldposttheirworkstozuimeitonghuc008@163.comC．cansendtheirworksinJulyD．canbeatanyage35．Forthethirdpieceofnews,itisclearthat____.A．MarsPopArtFestivalwilltakeplaceatChangchenghuiB．itwillexhibitartworksonlyfromChinaC．MarsPopArtFestivalwilllast5daysD．200artistswillattendMarsPopArtFestival【答案】31．D32．B33．A34．A35．A【知识点】教育类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是三则新闻。新闻的内容分别是"巴黎人，我们星球的编年史"展览，"最美儿童绘画"比赛征稿和火星流行艺术节即将举办。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章的主旨大意。31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些与自然有关的活动，因此最有可能出现在自然板块，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据"Itisacollectiveartisticproject"可知选项B正确，故选B。33．段落大意题。第二则新闻是关于征集儿童绘画作品的，标题应与征集儿童作品有关，结合选项，选项A"少儿绘画比赛征集作品"符合要求，故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouwanttotakepartinit,pleasesendyourworkstozuimeitonghuat006@163.combynolaterthan5p.m.onJune30."可知参赛必须要提交衣服与湿地有关的作品，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据"ThefestivallauncheditsexhibitionpreviewonApril11atChangchenghui"可知这个活动在长城汇举行，故选A。阅读理解Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfree