Unit 1-2素养综合检测2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit1·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—HowdoyouimproveyourspokenEnglish?—havingconversationswithpartners.A.ByB.WithC.FromD.In2.【文化意识·文化理解】—Iwanttoknowhowoldtheladyis.—Comeon,LiWei.It'snotpolitetotalkaboutawoman'sage.It'saforanywoman.

A.reasonB.secretC.resultD.note3.—HasCharlessaidsorrytoAnnie?—Hedidsaysomethingtoher,buthiswordsonlyheranger.

A.suggestedB.createdC.repeatedD.increased4.—Mum,mylittlesisteriscryingallthetime.—Mary,be!Shefeelssick.Youshouldtakegoodcareofher.

A.patientB.lazyC.wiseD.fair5.Learn,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.

A.wiselyB.lazilyC.quicklyD.blindly6.—Can'twemakeitanothertime?I'mnotfreethatday.—OK,letmethetimetabletoseewhenthenextmatchis.

A.makeupB.fixupC.getupD.lookup7.—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn'twhatshesaid.

A.payattentiontoB.getonwithC.holdontoD.lookforwardto8.HernameisRoseandhersister'snameisLily.Youcantheirnamestwokindsofflowers.

A.share;withB.connect;withC.cover;withD.talk;with9.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.youeat,youwillbe.

A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier10.—ThismathexerciseisdifficultIcan'tworkitout.

—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.such;thatB.so;whichC.so;thatⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)Asauniversitystudent,IdecidedtolearnGerman.Ireallylikedthelanguage,butIwasnotverygoodatlearningit.Thegrammar11mealotandevendrovemecrazy.Myonly12waslistening—Ialwaysgotan“A”.Aftertwoyearsofstudy,Istruggled(挣扎)tocommunicatein13Germanandsignedup(报名)tostudyinGermanytocompletemydegree.ItwasthehardesttermIwouldeverhave.

ThemomentI14Germany,IfeltlikeIwasstartingfromthebeginning.TheGermanI'dlearnedinuniversitywasn't15foreverydayconversation.IwasoftennervousatschoolandIwas16myteachers.TheyalwaysaskedmesomequestionsthatIdidn'tunderstand.Ionlyrelaxedalittlearoundmyeight

roommates,whowerewillingtospeakGermanslowlytomeanddidn'tseemtomindmy17.

Ichosetostudythreecoursesandthehistoryclasswastheworstamongthem.Theteacherspokeso18thatalmosteverythinghesaidflewrightovermyhead.Isatinthefront,tooknotesandevenrecordedeverysingle19hesaidinclass,butnothinghelped.

Yearshavepassed,20Istillrememberhowitfelt.Thattripwasadifficultbutvaluablelesson.Ithinkmyfailurethattermtaughtmejustasmuchasmysuccess.

11.A.gaveB.helpedC.troubledD.saved12.A.actionB.articleC.agreementD.advantage13.A.perfectB.brokenC.beautifulD.harmful14.A.arrivedinB.handedinC.succeededinD.tookin15.A.peacefulB.painfulC.usefulD.careful16.A.pleasedwithB.angrywithC.excitedaboutD.afraidof17.A.purposesB.progressC.mistakesD.achievements18.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.clearlyD.suddenly19.A.wordB.bookC.passageD.excuse20.A.andB.soC.butD.because

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AChineseisgettingmoreandmorepopular,sotheUKgovernmentplanstoinvest(投资)10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?Seneca(Canada)IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Foranylanguage,ifyoudon'tuseit,itwillbeeasytoloseit.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinkit'snecessarytolearnChinese.Tony(theUK)Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.Bill(theUS)Idon'tthinkChinesewillreplace(取代)English.Chineseisdifficulttolearn.TolearnChinese,youhavetolearnhowtowriteandreaditcarefully.InthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,soIthinklearningChineseisagoodthing.21.SenecalearntGermanfor.

A.2yearsB.4monthsC.4yearsD.6years22.Theunderlinedword“fluent”means“”inChinese.

A.糟糕的B.流利的C.完美的D.成熟的23.Tonythinksit'stolearnChinese.

A.easyB.difficultC.uselessD.interesting24.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefutureB.BillthinksitiseasytolearnChineseC.teachersintheUKareverygoodatteachingChineseD.SenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtolearnChinesewellB.ChineseisdifficulttolearnC.DoyoulikeChinese?D.IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?

BPerhapsyou'veseentheEnglishletters“WC”inyourcity.Theyshowpublictoilets.Butdoyouknowtheexpressionisfarfromelegant(优雅的)English?Infact,foreignersfromEnglish⁃speakingcountriesrarelyusetheletters.Workersinourcityarechanging“WC”signsalloverthecity.ThegovernmentisspendingmuchmoneychangingallthebadEnglishonsignsandrestaurantmenus.ManyotherplacesinChinaarefollowingsuit(照着做).“WC,orwatercloset,isold⁃fashionedEnglish.Itsoundsdirtytome,”saysCharlieShifflet,ayoungmanfromtheUS.Theoldsignwillbecome“Gents/Men”and“Ladies/Women”.“IseelotsofpoorEnglishineverydaylife,notonlyonsigns,”hesays.“Iknowwhattheymean.ButtheyareChinglish(中国式英语),notrealEnglish.Forexample,whensomeonesaystome‘MyhometownisHenanProvince.’Iknowheshouldsay,‘MyhometownisinHenanProvince.’‘Hometown’isasmallerplaceinaprovince.”Thecommonmistakeshepickedupinclude“NotEntry”,whichshouldbe“NoEntry”.“DirectionofAirport”shouldbechangedinto“TotheAirport”.Anditis“roomrate”,not“roomprice”.Andrememberto“Keepoffthegrass”,ratherthan“Careofthegreen”.26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheuseof“WC”?A.Hedoesn'tthinkitmeans“watercloset”.B.Hedoesn'tthinkitisold⁃fashionedEnglish.C.Hedoesn'tthinkitisproperforasign.D.HethinksitiselegantEnglish.27.Theunderlinedword“rarely”means“”.

A.sometimesB.seldomC.oftenD.always28.CharlieShifflet.

A.isaChineselivinginAmericaB.sometimesusesChinglishC.likestohearorseeChinglishD.thinksChinesepeoplesometimesuseincorrectEnglish29.Thelastparagraphisabout.

A.whytherearesomanyChinglishsignsB.examplesofChinglishC.whereChinglishsignsareD.whousesChinglishsigns30.Wecanreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled“”.

A.LanguageLearningB.AmericanHistoryC.DifferentCountriesD.ChineseCulture

Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。eresthidefacequickinHowILearnedtoLearnEnglishLastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Everyclasswaslikeabaddream.Theteacherspokeso31thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust32behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.

ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifell33lovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.34Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheir35helpedmetogetthemeaning.Ialso36Icouldgetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthekeywords.MypronunciationimprovedaswellbylisteningtotheconversationsinEnglishmovies.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomething37isthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearned38sentenceslike“It'sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright”.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilooked39upinadictionary.

NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.IwanttolearnnewwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanhavea40understandingofEnglishmovies.

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Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)通过几年的英语学习,你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验,请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下,谈谈你对英语学习的建议。内容提示:1.通过英文歌曲等学习英语;2.尽可能地多说,不要害怕犯错误;3.多读英文杂志和报纸;4.背诵一些好的文章。可能用到的词汇:as...aspossible尽可能……;recite背诵;passage文章要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;2.词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)HowtoLearnEnglishWellEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld.Itisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysuggestions.

Unit2·素养综合检测(满分100分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.Ilovetolistentothesong“WeWillRockYou”.Italwaysremindsmethe1994FIFAWorldCup.

A.withB.fromC.ofD.over2.—Thechocolatecakeisakindof.Itisverysweet.

—Yes.Butyoushouldnoteatmuch.It'sbadforyourteeth.A.vegetableB.medicineC.fruitD.dessert3.Thetwinbrothersareineveryrespect.Forexample,theybothlovesportsandtheirfavoritesportissoccer.

A.differentB.similarC.modernD.traditional4.You'vedrunksomewine.Rememberthatyoumustn'tdriveyourcar,oryou'llbe.

A.encouragedB.taughtC.punishedD.admired5.Theteacheroftenusnottotalkwithstrangersonourwaytoschool.Weshouldlearntoprotectourselves.

A.allowsB.warnsC.invites6.TheEnglishteacherwasalittledisappointedwhenheknewthattheyendedupaboutitinChinese.

A.talkB.talkingC.talkedD.totalk7.—Mom,canIhelpyou?—Goodboy.Lunchisready.Pleasetheknivesandforksonthetable.

A.layoutB.putonC.dealwithD.lookup8.Aftera3⁃weekwintervacation,studentsusuallysomeweightwhentheyreturntoschool.

A.putonB.putawayC.putupD.putoff9.usefuladviceyougavemeyesterday!Itreallyhelpsmealot.

A.WhatanB.HowC.WhatD.Whata10.Wereallywanttoknow.

A.whetheryouwilllikeEnglishB.thatyouwilllikeEnglishC.whatdoyoulikeEnglishD.howdoyoulikeEnglish

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)ItwasMother'sDay,asunnyday.ButCindywasalittleunhappy.Shewassurethathermother11feellonelybecauseshewas500milesawayfromhermother.Intheearlymorning,shecalledhermom.Theytalkedaboutthebeautiful12inthegarden.Theflowersbroughtherbacktothesweetmemoriesofherchildhood.

Laterthatday,whenshetoldher13abouttheflowers,hesaid,“Iknowwherewecanfindallthatyouwant.Getourchildrenandcomeon.”Drivingdownthecountryroads,theysawahillnotfarawayfromthem.Astheygot14,theysawlotsofflowerswithallcolorsinthesun,justlikeshiningstarsintheskyatnight.Cindycouldn'twaitto15theflowers.Shegotoutofthecarandranquicklytothem.Shepickedafewhereandafewthere.Shebecamehappierwhenthey16theirhome.

Ontheirwayhome,Cindysawanoldgrandmasittinginachair17inavillage.Therewerenochildrenaroundher.Shelookedsosad.Cindystoppedthecarandwalkedtoher,puttheflowersinherhands,and18her.TheoldwomanthankedCindyagainandagain.Shesmiledhappily,too.

WhenCindycameback,herchildrenasked,“Who'sthatgrandma?19didyougivetheflowerstoher?”“Idon'tknowher,”theirmothersaidwithasmile.“It'sMother'sDay,butshehasnochildrenwithher.IhaveallofyouaroundmeandIstillhave20mother.Justthinkhowmuchthoseflowersmeantoher.”

11.A.shouldB.mustC.could12.A.flowersB.treesC.grass13.A.husbandB.motherC.son14.A.fartherandfartherB.earlierandearlierC.closerandcloser15.A.sellB.enjoyC.grow16.A.walkedintoB.lookedforC.leftfor17.A.politelyB.aloneC.aloud18.A.smiledatB.laughedatC.shoutedat19.A.WhereB.WhenC.Why20.A.myB.yourC.herⅢ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AThiswasaverybusyweek.ThisSundaywasMother'sDay,andtherewerelotsofactivitiesatschoolthisweek.May7thTues.Johnson,ournewmusicteacher,taughtus“Mother”,abeautifulsongaboutourloveformothers.AndMissAlicetoldusthestoryofMother'sDay.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaofPhiladelphia(费城).Asaresultofherhardwork,thecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopularalloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.May8thWed.Wepracticed“Mother”today.Wepreparedsomesongsandgamestoshowourlovetoourmothers.ThiswasgoingtobeaspecialpresentforourparentsonFriday.May9thThurs.Ittookustwohourstodecorate(装饰)ourclassroomforPATDAY.Iwastired.Momwasalsonervous.Itwouldbethefirsttimeshemetourteachers.Shehadalwaysbeennervousabouttalkingtoteacherssinceshewasachild.That'sfunny!May10thFri.Thereweremanyactivitiesatschool.OneofthemwasPATDAY.MomandDadbothcametotheschool.Iwasalittlenervous.Whathadourteacherstoldthem?Allen21.Whofirstgavetheideaofadayformothers?A.Johnson.B.MissAlice.C.MissAnna.D.Allen.22.WhatdidtheclassdoonWednesday?A.Theydecoratedtheclassroom.B.Theysangtheirthankstotheirparents.C.Theyboughtpresentsfortheirparents.D.TheypracticedactivitiesforMother'sDay.23.WhydidAllen'smotherfeelnervous?A.Allendidnotdowellatschool.B.Shewasafraidoftalkingtoteachers.C.Allen'sfatherwasgoingtotheschool,too.D.Shehadtosingasonginfrontoftheclass.24.Whatdoes“PATDAY”mean?A.Thedayforstudentstomaketests.B.Thedayforteacherstopracticeteaching.C.Thedayforparentstomeetteachersatschool.D.Thedayforstudentstosingsongs.25.Thepassageistakenfroma.

A.newspaperB.diaryC.testpaperD.notebookBInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,May1stisaholidaywhichiscalledLaborDayorWorkers'Day.Itisaninterestingholidaythathonorsworkingpeopleandtheirjobs.Butdoyouknowhowitstarted?Duringthelate1880s,inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleworkedforfourteentosixteenhoursadayinfactories,butmadeverylittlemoney.Later,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,workingpeoplegottogethertosetupunions(工会).Theunionleadersaskedfactorybossesforshorterworkingtimeandhighersalaries(工资),butmanyofthebossesrefusedtheirideas.OnMay1st,1886,menandwomenintheUnitedStatesandCanadastoppedworkingandwentontothestreets.Theywalkedthroughcitiesandtownstoforcebossestoletthemworkeighthoursaday.InthecityofChicago,severalpeoplediedinthefightwiththepolice.Overthenextfewyears,peopleincitiesaroundtheworldstoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkerseverywhere.Bytheearlytwentiethcentury,thefirstofMaybecameanationalholidayinmanycountries.However,intheUnitedStatesandCanada,May1stisnotaholiday.NorthAmericanscelebrateLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.TodayintheUnitedStates,LaborDayismostlyabouthavingfun.Peopleenjoyalongweekendandoftencelebrateitbyhavingpicnicswiththeirfriendsorfamily.InmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,LaborDayisalsothelastdayofthesummervacation,andstudentsreturntoschoolthenextday.26.Howlongdidpeopleworkadayinfactoriesinthelate1880s?A.For8—10hours.B.For10—12hours.C.For12—14hours.D.For14—16hours.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“force”mean?A.感激B.迫使C.宣扬D.欣赏28.Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingevents?①Workingpeoplebegantofightforbetterlife.②PeoplestoppedworkingonMay1sttohonorworkers.③Workingpeoplesetupunions.A.①②③B.②①③C.③②①D.③①②29.HowdopeopleoftencelebrateLaborDayinAmericanowadays?A.Byworkingallday.B.Bygivinggiftstoworkingpeople.C.Byhavingfunwiththeirfriendsorfamily.D.Byhavingabigceremony.30.What'sthethemeofthepassage?A.Culture.B.Geography.C.Technology.D.Inventions.Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)阅读短文,根据上下文和首字母写出所缺的单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。Christmasisatimeforgiving.Therearelotsofchances(机会)tohelppeopleinneedthisyear.Atthemoment,therisingcostofmanythingsmeansthatmorepeoplewillnota31them.Infact,about1.4millionchildrenintheUKdon'thavenecessarythingslikecookedfood,winterclothesa32awarmhome.

ThecharityActionforChildrenorganizesitsSecretSantaa33everyyear.Itworkstohelpchildrenandtheirfamilywhoarep34andneedhelp.

ActionforChildrenisaskingmorepeopletobecomea“SecretSanta”byg35money.Peoplecangiveasmuchorasl36astheywant.Thecharityhasagiftguidethatshowswhatadonation(捐款)couldb37.Itcosts￡5toprovideachildw38healthybreakfastsforoneweek;￡15tobuytoysandbooks;or￡40tobuysomewarmclothes.

IntheUK,lotsofpeoplearereadytoj39intheactivity.TheythinkSecretSantaismeaningful.Amansaid,“I'vebeenjoiningintheactivityforfiveyears.EverytimeIthinkofmydonationcanhelppoorchildren,Ihaveaf40ofsatisfaction.Ihopemorepeoplewillshowtheirkindnessthisway.”

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Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)你的笔友Mary想了解更多关于中国传统节日的情况,请你以MyFavoriteChineseFestival为题写一篇短文,词数80—100,内容包括:1.WhatisyourfavoriteChinesefestival?Whenisit?2.Howdopeoplecelebratethefestival(food,activities...)?3.Whydoyoulikethefestival?MyFavoriteChineseFestival

Unit1·素养综合检测答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.A问句的含义是“你是怎样提高你的英语口语的?”,答语是“通过和搭档对话”,表示“通过……方式”要用介词by。2.B根据本题语境可知,年龄对任何女性来说都是“秘密”,secret符合题意。3.Dsuggest建议;create创作,创造;repeat重复;increase增加,增长。根据本题语境可知,他确实对她说了些什么,但他的话只是使她的怒火“增加”了,所缺的词是increased。4.A根据题干中的“我的小妹妹一直在哭”以及“她生病了。你应该好好照顾她”可知,要有耐心,patient符合题意。5.A根据题干中的“你会成为一个成功的学习者”可推断,要“有智慧地”学习,wisely符合题意。6.D根据本题语境可知,答语的含义是“好的,让我查阅一下时间表看看下次比赛是什么时候”,lookup符合题意。7.A根据答语中的“对不起”可知,我没有“注意”她说了什么,payattentionto符合题意。8.B根据本题语境可知,你可以把她们的名字和两种花联系起来,connect...with...符合题意。9.A题干中提到了“医生告诉我不要吃得太多”,根据答语中的“医生是对的”可推断,你吃得越少,就越健康,对应的结构是“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,less是little的比较级,healthier是healthy的比较级。10.C根据本题语境可知,这道数学题太难了,以至于我解答不出来,修饰形容词difficult要用so,根据so...that...的结构可知答案为C。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了自己学习德语时的经历和感受。11.C根据其后的“甚至使我抓狂”可推断,语法令我很困扰,troubled符合题意。12.D根据其后的“我总是得‘A’”可知,我唯一的“优势”就是听力,advantage符合题意。13.B根据其前的struggled可推断,我试图用不流利的德语和人沟通,broken符合题意。14.A根据上下文可知,我“到达”德国的那一刻,arrivedin符合题意。15.C我在大学学的德语对于日常对话来说并不实用,useful符合题意。16.D根据其后的“他们总是问我一些我不理解的问题”可知,我“害怕”我的老师,afraidof符合题意。17.C他们似乎并不介意我的“错误”,mistakes符合题意。18.B根据其后的“从我头顶飞过”可知,老师说得太“快”了,quickly符合题意。19.A我甚至记录了他在课堂上说的每个“单词”,word符合题意。20.C几年过去了,“但是”我仍然记得当时的感受,but符合题意。Ⅲ. A[语篇解读]本文列举了三个分别来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对英国学生是否有必要学习中文这个问题的观点。21.C细节理解题。根据Seneca描述中的“IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollege”可知,Seneca学习德语有4年时间,故答案为C。22.B词义猜测题。根据画线词之前的“Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood”可知,Seneca的写作、阅读和听力都挺好,再根据“butfarfromfluent”可知,此处表示“但是远远达不到流利(的水平)”,fluent的含义是“流利的”,故选B。23.B细节理解题。根据Tony描述中的“Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn”可知,他觉得中文很难学,故答案为B。24.A细节理解题。根据Bill描述中的“Idon’tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglish.”可知,Bill认为将来汉语不会取代英语,故答案为A。25.D标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文围绕的话题是“有必要学习中文吗?”,故答案为D。B[语篇解读]本文介绍的是中式英语在生活中的使用情况。26.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Perhapsyou’veseentheEnglishletters‘WC’inyourcity.”和“ButdoyouknowtheexpressionisfarfromelegantEnglish?”可知,作者觉得“WC”不适合作为标识来使用,故答案为C。27.B词义猜测题。画线的词是rarely,根据上下文的描述可推断,“WC”属于不文雅的表达方式,外国人“几乎不”使用这种说法,rarely的含义是“几乎不”,和seldom同义,故答案为B。28.D推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知,CharlieShifflet觉得中国人有时使用的是中式英语,而非真正的英语,故答案为D。29.B段落大意题。最后一段讲的是一些中式英语的例子,故答案为B。30.A推理判断题。本文是关于中式英语的文章,合适的杂志名是《语言学习》,故答案为A。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文作者讲述了自己是如何学会学习英语的。31.quickly修饰动词spoke要用副词,所缺的词是quickly。32.hid根据上下文时态可知,该句时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是hid。33.in根据fallinlovewith的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是in。34.Although根据上下文可知,“尽管”我不能理解角色所说的一切,但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情可以帮助我理解他们的意思,所缺的词是Although。35.faces根据其前提到的“表情”可知,对应的词是face,再根据空前的their可知,要用face的复数形式。36.realized我还“意识到”我可以通过只听关键词的方式来了解大意,表示“意识到”要用realize,该句时态是一般过去时,所缺的词是eresting听“有趣的”东西是语言学习的秘诀,所缺的词是interesting。38.useful我还学到了一些“实用的”句子,所缺的词是useful。39.them根据其前提到的thesesentences可知,与之对应的代词是them。40.better根据上下文可知,我可以“更好”地理解英文电影了,所缺的词是better。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion:HowtoLearnEnglishWellEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld.Itisimportantandusefultous.Howcanwelearnitwell?Herearemysuggestions.First,wecanlearnitbylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishfilms.Wecanlearnsomenewwordsfromthem.Second,wecanspeakitasmuchaspossible.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Wecanalsolearnfromthesemistakes.Third,readmoreEnglishmagazinesandnewspapers.Itcanimproveourreadingskills.Lastbutnotleast,recitesomegoodpassagesinEnglish.Wecanusesomegoodsentencesinthemtowriteessays.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Unit2·素养综合检测答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.Cremindsb.ofsth.是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起某事”,所缺的词是of。2.D根据本题语境可知,巧克力蛋糕是一种“甜点”,dessert符合题意。3.B根据题干中的“比如,他们两个都喜欢运动,他们最喜欢的运动是足球”可推断,那对双胞胎在每个方面都很“相似”,similar符合题意。4.C根据题干中的“你已经喝了一些酒”可推断,你不能开车,否则会被“惩罚”,所缺的词是punished。5.B根据本题语境可知,老师经常“告诫”我们在上学路上不要和陌生人说话,所缺的词是warns。6.Bendup后若跟动词,只能跟动名词形式,故答案为B。7.A根据题干中的“午饭好了”可推断,请把刀叉“摆放”在餐桌上,layout符合题意。8.A三周寒假之后,学生们返校的时候通常会“发胖”,puton符合题意。9.C本题考查感叹句。感叹名词advice要用what,advice是不可数名词,其前不必加不定冠词,故答案为C。10.A根据主句“Wereallywanttoknow”暗含的疑问语气可先排除B;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除C和D;故答案为A。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文讲的是Cindy是如何度过母亲节这一天的。11.B根据设空后的“因为她离她妈妈有500英里远”可推断,她确信她的妈妈“一定”觉得寂寞,must表示语气较为肯定的推测,符合题意。12.A根据设空后的inthegarden和Theflowers可知,她们谈论了花园里美丽的“花”,flowers符合题意。13.A根据设空后的hesaid和Getourchildrenandcomeon.可知,她告诉了她的“丈夫”关于花的事情,husband符合题意。14.C当他们离得越来越近时,他们看到了许多各种颜色的花,closerandcloser符合题意。15.B根据设空后提到的“她下了车,快速地向它们跑了过去”可推断,Cindy迫不及待地要“欣赏”那些花,enjoy符合题意。16.C他们前往自己家的时候,她变得更开心了,leftfor意为“前往”,符合题意。17.BCindy看到一位老奶奶“独自”坐在椅子上,alone符合题意。18.ACindy把花送给了那位老奶奶,并对她微笑,smiledat符合题意。19.C她的孩子问她“为什么”把花送给那位老奶奶,Why符合题意。20.ACindy说的是“我有你们在我身边,我还有我的妈妈”,my符合题意。