八年级英语下学期期末考试02（无锡卷）八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（无锡卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．JiaLing,oneofChina’smostsuccessfulactresses,isfamous________thefilmYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)in2024.A．for B．to C．as D．with2．Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A．style B．environment C．method D．cost3．Therearemanyoldsayingsrequiringustobe________,suchas“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”and“Practicemakesperfect”.A．generous B．confident C．hardworking D．organized4．ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A．when B．after C．until D．since5．Cars,busesandbikes________stopwhenthetrafficlightschangetored.A．must B．may C．need D．can6．UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A．closer B．further C．wider D．harder7．—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A．won’twatch B．didn’twatch C．don’twatch D．haven’twatched8．Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A．getout B．handout C．putout D．runout9．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit________byHUAWEIlastweek.A．hasproduced B．produced C．wasproduced D．isproduced10．—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A．slowly B．silently C．specially D．smoothly11．Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A．havebeento B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．havebeenaway12．Mr.Wuhasremendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecidedfirst?Yes.TheLittlePrince.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread13．There________ariverinfrontofthehouse,butnowthegovernmenthasturneditintofarmland.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．isusedtobe D．isusedtohave14．—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A．You’dbetternot B．Ofcourse C．Notatall D．Nevermind二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Midwife（助产士）PriscillaSitieneihasbeefamousastheoldestprimaryschoolstudentinKenya.At98,shesitsinclassalongsidesomeofthechildrenshehelped15intotheworld.Sitienei,whoesfromthefarawayvillageofNdalatinNandicounty,had16wantedtobeeadoctor.Thoughthat17nevercameherway,sheinsteadusedhertraditionallylearnedskillstohelpmothersdelivertheirbabies（接生）safelyathome.Sheneverletgoofherdreamtogetaneducation,whichfinallycametrueastheKenyangovernmentin2003madeprimaryeducation18.“Gogo（thewayherlittleclassmatescallher,meaning“granny”inEnglish）couldonly19inhermothertongue（母语）ofKalenjinandKiswahilibutshewaswillingtostartlearningatthelowestlevelsothatshecouldlearnsomeEnglish.NowatGradeSix,shehaslearnedthe20andeventhoughshecan’tuseitwell,shecanunderstandwhattheteachersaresayinginclass,”saidDavidKinyanjui,theheadteacheratLeadersVisionPreparatorySchool.Sitieneisaid,“Iwantedtomakechildrenunderstand,especiallygirls,that21isimportantfortheirfutureandandithelpsgetoutofpoverty（贫困）.Beingagrandmother,Ihaveseensomeofmygrandchildren22schoolandthebestwaytoshowthemtheimportanceofeducationwasbygoingbacktoschoolmyself.”“Asaschool,weareveryproudofher23shehasputourschoolontheworldmap.Sincethedayshecametoourschool,Gogoshehasbeenanexampletoallthechildren,”hesaid.InAugust,Sitieneimadea10daytourtoFrance,wheretherewasamoviemadefromherlifestory.WithGogoPriscillathemain24,thefilmwasproducedbyLadybirdsCinemaanddirectedbyFrenchfilmmakerPascalPlissom.15．A．bring B．carry C．spread D．send16．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes17．A．right B．chance C．practice D．prize18．A．simple B．fantastic C．basic D．free19．A．speak B．municate C．read D．write20．A．language B．skills C．rules D．meaning21．A．medicine B．English C．education D．money22．A．gobackto B．dropoutof C．dowellin D．keepintouchwith23．A．but B．till C．if D．because24．A．writer B．artist C．character D．coach三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A25．WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Jewelry. D．TVs.26．Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A．new B．cleaned C．usable D．secondhand27．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A．VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite. B．Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C．WriteanemailtoJaneCameron. D．CallJaneCameronat(401)102410515.BJenniferwasreadingabook.Ronniebegantellinganotherofhisstories.“Oh,bequiet,Ronnie,”saidJennifer,finallyputtingdownherbook.“Idolistentoyou,sometimes.ButI’mgettingalittletiredofyourstories.Theyarenotonlyridiculous(荒谬的),butalsoboring.”Ronniehadasadlookonhisface.Jennifer’swordshurthisfeelings.Jennifertriedtobreaktheice.“I’msorry.Ididn’tmeanit.I’masboredasyouareafterMomtoldusthatwecouldn’tgoonourvacation.Iamreadingabooktokilltime.”Ronniewasstilllookingupset.“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan’tevengetmysistertolistentomystories?”“Ihaveanidea,”Jenniferoffered.“Whydon’tyouwriteastoryaboutme,Ronnie?Youknowmewell,andyouhavemanythingstowriteabout.Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully.Thatwayyoucanhaveaclearmind.Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”Ronnieagreed.28．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJenniferandRonnie?A．Cousins. B．Motherandson. C．Sisterandbrother. D．Motheranddaughter.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thatway”inParagraph5referto?A．Readingalotofbooks. B．Thinkingcarefullybeforewriting.C．Writingastoryaboutsomeonearoundyou. D．Sharingagoodstory.30．WhatwouldRonniedonext?A．Writeastory. B．Drawapicture. C．Goonreading. D．Goonavacation.CThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose;thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.Herushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,

“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客厅）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushsidewhisker（胡须）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.31．WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A．Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B．Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C．Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D．Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?32．HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A．Bydescribinghisactions.B．Bytellinguswhathethought.C．Bydescribingtheweather.D．Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.33．WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A．Mrs.Hallwasrude. B．Themanwasstrange.C．Mrs.Hallwasangry. D．Themanwashungry.DSaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthisday,peopleinaround170countriestakepartinactivitiestotrytomaketheInternetasaferplaceforchildrenandyoungpeople.SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.WecanusetheInternettolearnnewthings,videocallfamilymemberswholivefaraway,chattofriends,listentomusic,watchvideosandplaygames.Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.Onlinebullying(霸凌)iswhensomeoneusestheInternettomakeanotherpersonfeelbad,oftenwithbadmessagesonmessagingappsorsocialmedia(社交媒体).Onlinebullyingcanhappeningamestoo,whenplayerspostunkindmessagesinthechatbox.OnSaferInternetDayintheUK,childrendoactivitiesatschool,athome,inyouthgroupsandinotherplaces.Theydoquizzesandworksheets(小测试和练习题),readstories,watchfilms,makepostersandhavediscussionsabouthowtostaysafeonline.Herearesometipsonnowtostaysafeonline:★Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomethingonlinethatmakesyouscaredorworried,orifyouknowthatsomeoneisbeingbullied,tellaparent,ateacheroranotheradultwhoyoutrust.Ifsomeoneisunkindwhileyouareplayingagame,anadultcanhelpyoureportorblockthatplayer.★Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.It’spossiblethatpeopleyoumeetonlinearen’treallywhotheysaytheyare.Itcanbedangeroustogotomeettheminreallife.★Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!Noteverythingyoureadonlineistrue.Whenyoulookforinformation,makesurethatyouuseawebsiteyoucantrust.Andonlysharethingswithyourfriendsifyouknowthattheyaretrue.34．PeoplecelebrateSaferInternetDayin________everyyear.A．January B．February C．June D．July35．Fromthesecondparagraph,wemainlyknow_________.A．Howtolearntodousefulthingsonline. B．Onlinebullyingcanhappenonlinetoo.C．Howwecanavoidonlinebullying. D．Goodthingsanddangerousthingsonline.36．WhatcanwedotokeepsafeontheInternet?①Sharetrueinformationwithapersonwhoyoutrust.②Don’tbelieveeverythingonline.③Getinformationfromanywebsite.④Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonlineA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④37．What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A．ToencourageyoungpeopletousetheInternet.B．Totellpeoplesomewaystostaysafeinlife.C．TogiveinformationaboutSaferInternetDay.D．ToletpeopleremembertheimportanceoftheInternet.第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38．Mycousinwillpreparea(美味的)mealforhismotherasapresentonMothers’Day.39．Thelocal(导游)inHarbinledsomechildrenfromGuangxitovisitIceandSnowWorldinJanuary2024,didn’tthey?40．Pleasestaywithus.Wehavea(多余的)roomforyou.41．We’dbetterreadthe(评论)aboutthisbookbeforereading.Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources(wise).43．Afterthewasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）44．It’storeachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）45．Thelocalpeoplearethankfultotheteamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。46．Ourfood(run)outsoon.You’dbetterbuysomemore.47．—CanIusetheputertosearchforinformationnow?—Ofcourse,we(repair)it.Helpyourself!48．Howcarelesslysomeoneupalltheapplicationformsjustnow!(mix)49．TheoldcarwasinGermanyinthe1960s.（produce）50．MsBrownexpectedherstudents(win)thesoccergame.51．Look,mycousin(wait)formeattheschoolgate.52．Sofar,theputer(bring)usgreatchangesinourlife.53．Mary(notfall)asleepuntilherparentscamebacklastnight.六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。ThinkingaboutvisitingAntarctica(南极洲)?Ifyouare,thentherearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyougo.Herearethingsthatyouneedtoknowbeforevisitingit.WhenitestovisitingAntarctica,thereisprettypossibletospendmuchmoney.Cruises(航行)bookedatthelastminutecangoforaslittleas$4,000andluxurycruisescangoforasmuchas$50,000.WhenpeoplehaveaskedabouthowcolditisinAntarctica,theyarealwaystoldthatitveryrarelygetsbelowfreezing,andonthenonwindydays,youcouldeasilygetaroundtheshipinnomorethanaTshirt.Coldwindismuchmoreofatroublethanthetemperature(温度)itself,soaslongasyourclothingiswindproof,thecoldreallyshouldn’tgiveyouanytroubleatall.Moreimportantly,youneedtorespectthepenguinhighways.Thepenguinsfollowthesamewayupanddownhills,leavingtracksinthesnownamed“penguinhighways”.Thesehighwaysarethepenguinsfavoriteway,soitisimportanttokeepawayfromthem,andnottogettooclose.Awhalealert(鲸鱼警报)isexactlywhatyou’dexpectittobe.Whenwhalesarefoundbytheship,thecaptainwillannounceitovertheloudspeakertogiveanyonewhowantstoseethewildlifehalfachance.Whalealertscaneatanyhourofthedayornight,somakesureyoualwayshaveabattery(电池)andmemorycardinyourcamera.Important54forvisitingAntarcticaHigh55It’simpossibletoavoidspendinglotsofmoney.ThetemperatureThetemperatureisveryrarelylow.Aslongasyourclothingiswindproof,thecoldreallyshouldn’t56you.PenguinhighwaysThepenguinsfollowthesamepathscalled“penguinhighways”.Itisimportanttokeep57fromthosehighways.WhalealertsThecaptainwillannouncewhenanywhaleisfoundbytheship.Whalealertscaneanytime,sogetyourcamera58.七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。59．很多病人不能接受医疗，因为他们支付不起去医院的费用。Manypatientscan’tget,becausetheytogotohospital.60．请在图书馆保持安静，并排队依次等候。Pleaseinthelibrary,andqueuefor.61．你已经下定决心继续开展研究了吗?Haveyoualreadymadewiththeresearch?62．不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表弟也离开苏州半年了。NotonlythetwinsbutalsotheircousinSuzhouforhalfayear.63．直到昨天早上他才设法按时上交他的评论。Heyesterdaymorning.64．未来人们将习惯于网上聊天而不是写信来保持联系。PeoplebychattingontheInternetinsteadofwritinginthefuture.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65．“践行文明礼仪，保护自然环境”是学校志愿者活动的主要目的。学校英语杂志社以“我是一名志愿者”为题开展征文活动。假如你是LiHua，请根据下面的信息用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：1.文明礼仪方面：在图书馆……；在公交车上……2.环保意识方面：过绿色生活……3.学习生活方面：多阅读……；参加慈善活动……注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。IamavolunteerHi,everyone!MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerofourschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inshort,let’smakegooduseofvolunteerwork.参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：贾玲，中国最成功的女演员之一，因2024年的电影《热辣滚烫》而出名。考查固定短语。for为了；to朝；as按照；with和……一起。befamousfor表示“因……而出名”，befamousas表示“作为……而出名”。根据“JiaLing,oneofChina’smostsuccessfulactresses,isfamous…thefilmYOLO”可知，此处是说贾玲因电影《热辣滚烫》而出名，故选A。2．B【详解】句意：政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等，增加绿地以改善生活环境。考查名词辨析。style方式；environment环境；methods方法；cost花费。根据“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知，“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活环境，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hardworking努力的；organized有条理的。根据“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。5．A【详解】句意：当交通灯变成红色时，汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要；can能，会。根据常识以及“whentrafficlightschangetored.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习上真的更进一步了。考查副词辨析。closer更接近；further进一步，在更大程度上；wider更广阔地；harder更努力地，更艰苦地。根据题干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT与其他搜索引擎进行比较，应用比较级。由常识可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先进，goastepfurther意为“更进一步”。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——电影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遗憾了！我还没看呢。考查时态。由句中“yet”知，此句应用现在完成时，表示还没有看这部电影，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，故选D。8．B【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。考查动词短语，getout出去；handout分发；putout扑灭；runout用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。9．C【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G？——因为它是上周华为生产的。考查动词时态和语态。根据“lastweek”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合“byHUAWEI”可知，是被华为生产的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为（was/weredone），故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！众人拾柴火焰高。考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；silently沉默地；specially特别地；smoothly顺利地。根据“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，为了确保节目顺利进行，需要更多的志愿者。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地；havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母现在在天津出差，故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知，此处表示一段时间，不能用瞬间动词，故排除B。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗？——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A.howtoread怎么读；B.whichtoread读哪本；；C.whentoread何时候读；D.wheretoread在哪读。根据回答Yes.TheLittlePrince.，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。13．A【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府把它变成了农田。考查used短语和therebe句型。usedtodo过去（常常）做；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“butnow”可知，空处表示过去的情况，排除C和D；therebe表示“有”，不和have“有”连用，排除B；thereusedtobe“过去有”符合语境和语法。故选A。14．C【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse当然；Notatall一点也不；Nevermind没关系。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Notatall。故选C。15．A16．C17．B18．D19．B20．A21．C22．B23．D24．C【导语】本文讲述了98岁的Sitienei渴望接受教育，回学校上学的故事。15．句意：98岁时，她和她帮助过带到这个世界上的一些孩子一起上课。bring带来；carry携带；spread传播；send发送。根据“Midwife（助产士）PriscillaSitienei”可知，她是一名助产士，帮助把孩子带到这个世界上来。故选A。16．句意：Sitienei来自遥远的南迪县恩达拉特村，她一直想成为一名医生。never从不；seldom很少；always一直；sometimes有时。根据“Sheneverletgoofherdreamtogetaneducation”可知，她一直想成为医生。故选C。17．句意：尽管这个机会从未出现，但她用她传统上学到的技能帮助母亲在家安全分娩。right权利；chance机会；practice练习；prize奖。根据“…wantedtobeeadoctor.”可知，成为医生的机会从没有出现。故选B。18．句意：她从未放弃接受教育的梦想，当肯尼亚政府在2003年使初等教育免费时，这一梦想终于实现了。simple简单的；fantastic极好的；basic基础的；free免费的。根据“whichfinallycametrueastheKenyangovernmentin2003madeprimaryeducation…”可知，她接受教育的梦想实现了，是因为政府使初等教育免费。故选D。19．句意：Gogo（她的小同学叫她，英语中的意思是“奶奶”）只能用她的母语卡伦金语和斯瓦希里语交流，但她愿意从最低水平开始学习，这样她就可以学一些英语。speak说；municate交流；read读；write写。根据“…inhermothertongue”可知，她只能用母语与人交流。故选B。20．句意：现在六年级，她已经学会了这门语言，即使她不能很好地使用它，她也能理解老师在课堂上说的话。language语言；skills技能；rules规则；meaning意思。根据“…sothatshecouldlearnsomeEnglish.”可知，她学习英语这门语言。故选A。21．句意：我想让孩子们，特别是女孩们，明白教育对他们的未来很重要，它有助于摆脱贫困。medicine药；English英语；education教育；money钱。根据“…isimportantfortheirfutureandandithelpsgetoutofpoverty（贫困）.”可知，教育对未来和摆脱贫困是重要的。故选C。22．句意：作为一名祖母，我看到我的一些孙辈辍学，向他们展示教育重要性的最好方式就是自己回到学校。gobackto回到；dropoutof退出；dowellin擅长；keepintouchwith与……保持联系。根据“thebestwaytoshowthemtheimportanceofeducation…”可知，要向辍学的孩子们展示教育的重要性，dropoutofschool“辍学”。故选B。23．句意：作为一所学校，我们为她感到骄傲，因为她把我们的学校放在了世界地图上。but但是；till直到；if如果；because因为。根据“shehasputourschoolontheworldmap”可知，这是感到骄傲的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。24．句意：这部电影由“瓢虫影院”制作，由法国制片人PascalPlissom执导，主角是GogoPriscilla。writer作家；artist艺术家；character角色；coach教练。根据“thefilmwasproduced…”可知，Priscilla是电影的主角。故选C。25．D26．C27．D【导语】本文是一则关于庭院拍卖会收集二手货的广告。25．细节理解题。根据“Noclothing,puters,TVs,orencyclopedias(百科全书)accepted.”可知，不接受电视机。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有电子产品必须处于正常工作状态。由此可知，如果你想捐赠电子产品，它们必须是可用的。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat(401)102410515.”可知，如果你想成为庭院拍卖会的志愿者，请拨打JaneCameron的（401）102410515。故选D。28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ronnie和Jennifer是兄妹，一天，Jennifer在看书，Ronnie在讲故事，Jennifer告诉Ronnie对他的故事有点厌倦了，Ronnie说，如果他的妹妹不喜欢听他的故事，他就不会成为著名的作家，Jennifer建议Ronnie写一些关于她的故事。28．细节理解题。根据“HowamIevergoingtobeafamouswriterifIcan’tevengetmysistertolistentomystories”可知是兄妹关系。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据“Beforeyouwrite,youshouldthinkaboutyourstoriescarefully”可知在你写之前，你应该先想好，故后文中的“theway”指的是“想好再写”。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Also,whileyouarewriting,thingswillbequiet,andIcanread.Thenyoucanshareyourstorieswithme.”和“Ronnieagreed.”可知Ronnie接下来会写一个故事。故选A。31．D32．A33．B【导语】本文描述了一个男人在寒冷的二月早晨来到了一个小旅馆的事情。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped（包裹）upfromheadtofoot,andthebighathideveryinchofhisfacebuthisnose；thesnowhadpileditselfagainsthisshouldersandaddedawhitecovertothebaghecarried.”（他从布兰布尔·赫斯特火车站走出来，手里拿着一个黑色的小包，戴着厚厚的手套。他从头到脚裹得严严实实的，那顶大帽子遮住了他的脸，只露出了鼻子。积雪堆积在他的肩膀上，给他提的袋子蒙上了一层白色的盖子。）可知应是问那个人出现的时候是什么样子。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他冲进“马车”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上。“一堆火，”他喊道，“以人类慈善的名义！一个房间和一堆火！”）可知通过描述他的行为。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（虽然火已经烧起来了，但她惊讶地发现，来访者仍然戴着帽子和外套，背对她站着，望着窗外院子里飘落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知这个人很奇怪。故选B。34．B35．D36．B37．C【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及如何保持网络安全。34．细节理解题。根据“SaferInternetDayisonthesecondTuesdayofFebruaryeveryyear.”可知，互联网安全日是每年的二月。故选B。35．段落大意题。根据“SaferInternetDaycelebratesallthegreatthingsaboutbeingonline.”和“Buttherecanalsobedangerswhenweareonline.”可知本段主要讲述了网上美好的事和存在的危险。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouseesomethingbad,tellanadult.Ifyouseesomething…oranotheradultwhoyoutrust.”、“Don’tmeetpeoplewhoyouonlyknowonline.”以及“Don’tbelieveeverythingyoureadonline!”可知，看到一些不好的事情时，告诉你信任的成年人；不要见那些你只在网上认识的人；不要相信你在网上看到的一切。所以在互联网上保持安全需要做的是①②④。故选B。37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了互联网安全日的相关信息以及人们会在互联网安全日这天做的事。所以本文目的是提供有关互联网安全日的信息，故选C。38．delicious【详解】句意：我的表弟会在母亲节那天为他的母亲准备一顿美味的饭菜作为礼物。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填delicious。39．guides【详解】句意：哈尔滨当地的导游在2024年1月带领一些广西的孩子参观了冰雪大世界，不是吗？guide“导游”，可数名词。根据“they”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填guides。40．spare【详解】句意：请和我们一起住。我们有空房间给你。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填spare“多余的”，形容词作定语修饰名词room。故填spare。41．reviews【详解】句意：我们最好在阅读之前先看一下关于这本书的评论。我认为它们对你有用。“评论”为review，根据“Ithinktheyareusefultoyou.”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填reviews。42．wisely【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会明智地保护自然资源。根据题干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空处应填副词修饰动词“protect”，wise的副词形式为wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。43．introduction【详解】句意：介绍完之后，谈话开始滔滔不绝。introduce意为“介绍”，动词。根据句意和空前定冠词the可知，本句主语应是名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。44．impolite【详解】句意：越过别人的盘子拿东西是不礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，形容词。Itis+形容词+todosth.意为“做某事是……”是固定句型。“reachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable”意为“越过别人的盘子拿东西”，这种行为是不礼貌的，impolite意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。45．medical【详解】句意：当地人民感谢医疗队所做的一切。根据“the...team”可知此处用形容词作定语，medicine的形容词medical，意为“医疗的”。故填medical。46．willrun【详解】句意：我们的食物将要用完了，你最好多买一点。由“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填willrun。47．haverepaired【详解】句意：——我现在可以用电脑搜索信息吗？——当然，我们已经修好了。请自便！根据答语“Ofcourse...Helpyourself！”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，所以助动词用have，故填haverepaired。48．mixed【详解】句意：真是太粗心了！刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“Howcarelesslysomeone...upalltheapplicationformsjustnow!(mix)”可知，justnow“刚才”，表示动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。49．produced【详解】句意：这辆旧车是20世纪60年代在德国生产的。根据“Theoldcarwas…inGermanyinthe1960s.”可知，此处主语和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态“bedone”，此处填过去分词produced“生产”，故填produced。50．towin【详解】句意：布朗女士期望她的学生赢得这场足球赛。expectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。故填towin。51．iswaiting【详解】句意：看，我表弟正在学校门口等我。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing；主语“mycousin”为单数，be动词用is。故填iswaiting。52．hasbrought【详解】句意：到目前为止，计算机给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。bring“带来”，根据“Sofar”可知，此处用现在完成时，其构成为主语+have/has+done，主语theputer是第三人称单数，故填hasbrought。53．didn’tfall【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚直到她父母回来才睡着。根据句中的时间状语“lastnight”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；所填词在句中作谓语且表示否定，应借助助动词did，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’tfall。54．Tips55．price56．trouble57．away58．prepared【分析】本文主要讲述了去南极洲旅游所需要注意的一些事项。54．根据原文第一段“herearesomethingsyouneedtoknow”可知，是给出的建议。tip小建议，小窍门，可数名词，观察表格这里是标题，并且是指几个建议，应该用复数，首字母大写，故填Tips。55．根据“WhenitestovisitingAntarctica,thereisprettypossibletospendmuchmoney.Cruises(航行)bookedatthelastminutecangoforaslittleas$4,000andluxurycruisescangoforasmuchas$50,000.说到南极洲，你很可能会花很多钱。在最后一分钟预订的邮轮价格最低可达4000美元，豪华邮轮的价格最高可达5万美元。”可知，应该是说高昂的费用，highprice高价格，故填price。56．根据“soaslongasyourclothingiswindproof,thecoldreallyshouldn’tgiveyouanytroubleatall.”可知，