四川省泸州市泸县一中2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

泸县一中高2021级高三上期期末考试英语试题第I卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthenextTVprogram?A.Thenews. B.Aquizshow. C.Adocumentaryaboutanimals.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowwhat’sonafterthenews?Isitaquizshow?W:No,it’sadocumentaryaboutanimals.M:Oh,Iliketowatchprogramsaboutanimals.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemangettoknowthenews?A.FromTV. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.FromtheInternet.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Bignews!Researchershavediscoveredanewkindofblackhole.Anditwasnotborninanexplosion.W:Really?Ihaven’tseenanythingaboutitinthenewspaperoronTV.M:Look!It’sallovertheWeb.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’sfather’srace?A.Italian. B.Chinese. C.SouthKorean.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IhaveanItalianmomandanAsiandad—he’sChinese,tobeprecise.M:Oh,IusedtothinkyourdadwasSouthKorean.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanpracticeherEnglish?A.Bytalkingtonatives. B.Byvisitingthewebsites. C.BystartinganEnglishcorner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowdoyoupracticeyourEnglish?W:IusuallylookthroughEnglishlanguagewebsiteseveryday.M:HaveyoueverconsideredgoingtotheEnglishcorner?W:Yeah,Ihave.AndIhopetospeaktonativespeakerssomeday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthestreet. B.Inthechemist’s. C.Inthetouristoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.I’mlookingforthetouristoffice.M:Oh,it’sjustaroundthecorner.Gostraightaheadandtakethethirdturningontheright.Thetouristofficeisbetweenthechemist’sandthehotel.W:OK.Thankyou.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.Working. C.Eating.7.Whatwasputontheman’sfinger?A.Cream. B.Bandage. C.Ice.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Well,thesalad’salmostready.How’sthebeefgoing?I’mstarving.M:SoamI.Thebeeflooksjustaboutready.Justoneminute.Wow!W:What’sthematter?M:Oh!Myfinger!Ihaveburnedmyfinger!W:That’sterrible!I’llgetsomeiceandputitonyourfinger.M:OK!W:There!M:Ah...ah...muchbetter.Theicereallyworks.W:Howdoesitfeel?M:Oh!Ifeelwellnow!Thanks!Let’seat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesthemaninviteGracetodotonight?A.Attendaparty. B.Gotothelibrary. C.Gooverthelessons.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aingexam. B.Somenewemojis. C.Apopulargame.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Grace,it’sme.Itextedyoutoaskifyouwouldetomyhousewarmingpartytonight,butyoujusttextedbackastrangeemoji.Whatdoesitmean?W:It’sa“shakinghead”emoji.I’vegotanexamtomorrow,soIhavetostayinthelibrarythewholedaytoday.Sorry.M:Allright.Theemojireallyconfusedme.I’veneverseenthatbefore.W:Well,somenewemojiswerejustreleasedthismonth,includinga“shakinghead”anda“familiargoose”.M:A“familiargoose”?W:Yeah,itwasinspiredbythehotpuzzlestealthgame—UntitledGooseGame.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthemandoingonhisputer?A.Watchingamovie. B.Listeningtoabook. C.Enjoyingsomemusic.11.Howoftenisthereadingpostedonthewebsite?A.Monthly. B.Weekly. C.Daily.12.WhatisDanielRadcliffe?A.Adirector. B.Awriter. C.Anactor.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Areyoulisteningtoanymusiconyourputer?M:No.IstartedlisteningtothebookHarryPotteramonthago.W:Ilovethisbook.M:ThenwhynotlistentoitontheHarryPotterwebsite?Eachweekafamouspersonreadsoutloudanewchapterofthebook.Thenitispostedonthewebsite.W:That’sgreat.So,whoreadthefirstchapterofthebook?M:It’sDanielRadcliffe,themanwhostarredHarryPotterintheHarryPottermovies.W:Oh,really?NowIjustcannotwaittolistentohisreading.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A.Getajob. B.Gotravelling. C.Gotouniversity.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersin?A.Ireland. B.America. C.Britain.15.Whatdoesthemanlovedoing?A.Repairingcars. B.Studyingphilosophy. C.Learninganotherlanguage.16.Whatdothewoman’slastwordsmean?A.Shewishesthemantogotocollege.B.Shewillhelpthemangetaqualification.C.Shecanaskthemantofixhercarinthefuture.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievethisisourlastyearofschool.Areyougoingtocollegeoruniversitynextyear?W:No,myparentshavegivenmesomemoneysoIcantravel.Theysaidit’sbettertogetaneducationabouttheworldbeforeIstudyatauniversity.M:Thatmakessense.Butyoucanapplytoauniversitynowanddelayitforayear.W:Iknow.Ihaveappliedtothreeuniversities—UniversityofOxford,UniversityofLondonandNewYorkUniversity.M:NewYork.Thatwouldbeamazingtostudythere.W:Iknow.EvenifIstayhereinEngland,Imaytrytheinternationalstudentexchangeprograms.SoIcanstudythereforoneterm.M:Sowhatsubjectareyougoingtochoose?W:MymainsubjectisIrishliteraturebutIcanchooseasecondsubject.SoI’mgoingforphilosophy.Whataboutyou?M:Ihaveajoblinedupafterschoolatmyuncle’scargarage.Iloveworkingwithcars.W:Soyouwouldn’tconsidergoingtocollege?M:Probablynot.I’llgetaqualificationwhileI’mworkingthere.W:Well,ifIneedmycarfixed,Iknowwhotocall.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheweatherwarningsystem?A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.B.Toletpeopletestthewarningsystem.C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosofdanger.18.Whowillplaytheloudnoise?A.Localmedia. B.Localofficials. C.Localresidents.19.Wheredoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogoafterhearingawarning?A.Tothepark. B.Tothepublicshelter. C.Totheinsideofabuilding.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Awarningsystem. B.Aweatherreport. C.Anaccident.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Thankyouforattendingthispublichearingonournewsevereweatherwarningsystem.I’mHelenDunley.First,I’dliketoremindeveryonethatthemainpurposeofaweatherwarningsystemistotellpeopleoutdoorstomoveinside.Now,it’simportanttorememberthatwewilltestthesystemeverySaturdayatnoon,sodon’tworryaboutthenoiseatthattime.It’sagoodideatogooutsideandlistenwhenwetestthesystemandmakesureyoucanhearclearlyinyourneighborhood.Rememberthattheloudnoiseisonlyonepartofthewarningsystem.Theloudnoiseisplayedbycityofficialsafterwereceivewarningsfromthenationalweatherservice.Inotherwords,youmighthearawarningonthenationalnewsbeforeyouhearawarninghere.Ifyoudohearone,whatshouldyoudo?First,takecover.Ourcitydoesn’thavepublicshelters,sogototheinsideofanybuilding,awayfromwindows.Second,waitforreportsonlocalmedia.Finally,stayindoorsuntilyouheartheallclearsignal.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.CourseraCourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwellknownuniversities.Allcoursescontainprerecordedvideolecturesthatyoucanwatchwhenitisconvenientforyou.Courserahasprogramstogetherwithuniversitiesthatallowyoutogetamaster’sdegree.Youcanexplorevariouscollegecourseswithoutanytrouble.CodeHSCodeHSisalearningsitethat’sspeciallydesignedforstudentstolearnputerscience.Thiswebsiteprovideslessonplanswhereyoucanaccessvariousresourcestolearnit.Thecoursesaredesignedinawaythatsuitsyourpersonalneeds.Thevideoscanbeviewedonlineaswellasoffline.KhanAcademyThissiteisusefultomatchyourlearninggoals.Youchoosethissitetopersonalizeyourlearningexperience.Thisfreeplatformcanbeusedforlearnersandteachers.Theresourcesofthissiteareavailableonlineaswellasoffline.ThecontentofKhanAcademyisavailableinEnglish,French,German,andmore.ConnectionsAcademyConnectionsAcademyisthebestonlinecoursewebsitethathelpsstudentstolearnfromhome.Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.Thesiteprovidespersonalizedlearningexperiencesandenablesyoutoeasilymeetteachersandclassmatesinthevirtualclassroom.21.What'sspecialaboutCodeHS?A.Itsatisfiespersonalizedneeds.B.Itfocusesonaparticularsubject.C.Itoffersaccesstovideoresources.D.Itservesbothlearnersandteachers.22.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsjuniorhighstudents?A.Coursera.B.CodeHS.C.KhanAcademy.D.ConnectionsAcademy.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toremendlearningsites.B.Tointroducevariouscourses.C.Toshareonlineexperiences.D.Toguideoffcampusstudents.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以免费学习的在线教育网站，这些网站的课程由顶尖大学提供。我们可以在没有太多投资的情况下学习特定主题。这些网站提供了许多视频、文章和电子书来增加我们的知识。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题CodeHS中第一段第一句“CourseraisafreelearningplatformthatoffersMOOCscoursesfromwellknownuniversities.（CodeHS是一个专门为学习计算机科学学生设计的学习网站。）”可知，CodeHS的特别之处在于它专注于一个特定的主题，即为学习计算机科学的学生设计的学习网站。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ConnectionsAcademy中第一段第二句“Thecoursesofthisplatformaredesignedforelementaryschoolandmiddleschool.（该平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的。）”可知，ConnectionsAcademy平台的课程是针对小学和中学设计的，因此它最适合初中生。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Sitesforfreeonlineeducationenableyoutolearncoursesinyourfortableplace.Thecoursesofthesewebsitesareofferedbytopuniversities.Youcanlearnaspecificsubjectwithoutmuchinvestment.Thesewebsitesoffermanyvideos,articles,andebookstoincreaseyourknowledge.（免费在线教育网站能让你在舒适的环境中学习课程。这些网站的课程都是由顶尖大学提供的。你可以学习一个特定的科目，而不需要太多的投资。这些网站提供许多视频、文章和电子书来增加你的知识。）”可知，这篇文章要介绍一些学习网站，其目的是为我们推荐一些可以免费学习网站帮助我们学习，因此A项“推荐学习网站”符合题意。故选A项。BHerbChasancouldhaveeasedintoretirementafterspending18yearsteachingmathtohighschoolstudents.Buttheoctogenariancouldn’trest.

Itwasn’tuntileightyearsagothathesteppedintooneofthecity’spoorestneighborhoods.Henoticedagroupofchildrenwanderingnearbywithnothingtodo.Hecouldn’tshaketheimagefromhismind,anditbecamethedrivingforceforHoopsandHomework,

anafterschoolprogramthathasprovidedactivitiesandtutoringforyouthuptoage14.Since2012,HoopsandHomeworkhashelpedmorethan300childrenwhootherwisewouldhavegonehometoemptyhousesorroamedthestreetsuntiltheirparentsgotoffwork.ThankstoMr.Chasananddedicatedstaffandvolunteers,thechildreninsteadhavespentindustriousafternoonsmakingcrafts,playingbasketball,learningviolinandyoga,gardening,andbaskingintheattentionofasmallarmyoftutors.“Ourgoalistohelpthesekidsbreakthecycleofpovertyandjail

tohaveagoodjob,tobeasuccess,”saysMr.Chasan.Withinafewmonths,hesecured$81,000intownfundingtostarttheprogram.Ittakes$170,000annuallytorunthecenter.HoopsandHomeworkhasencouragedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthemunitytovolunteerduringtheafterschoolsessionsbecausetheycantellthechildren“somedayyoumaybedoingthatjob,welovetohaverolemodelsein.”Theprogramgoesbeyondhelpingchildren.Mostofthestaffmembersarebilingual,whichenablesthemtoservethelargelySpanishspeakingmunity.“MyEnglishisnotgood,”saysKeilaCupid,aparentwholivesclosetothecenter.Butthemotherof11yearoldCupidisclearinexpressinghergratitudeforHoopsandHomework:“It’sasafespaceformydaughterwhenIamawaytomyEnglishclass.”24.WhatmotivationmadeChasandecideonHoopsandHomework?A.Homelessneighborhoodkids. B.Parentsbeingengaginginwork.C.Thevolunteersinthemunity. D.Childrenaimlesslywalkingaround.25.WhatactivityisavailableinHoopsandHomework?A.Makingcrafts. B.Bakingfood. C.LearningSpanish. D.Doingextrahomework.26.WhichstatementdoesChasanagreewith?A.Moremoneyshouldgotocharity.B.Morepeopleshouldjoininvoluntarywork.C.Moremunity

centersshouldbebuilt.D.Moreafterschoolactivitiesshouldbeconsidered.27.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer________.A.startinganorganizationistough B.KeilaCupidisstudyingSpanishC.parentscanbenefitfromtheprogram D.themunitykidsmusthaveasuccessfulcareer【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了HerbChasan为贫穷社区闲逛的孩子们创建了“篮球与家庭作业”，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动和辅导。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Henoticedagroupofchildrenwanderingnearbywithnothingtodo.Hecouldn’tshaketheimagefromhismind,anditbecamethedrivingforceforHoopsandHomework,anafterschoolprogramthathasprovidedactivitiesandtutoringforyouthuptoage14.(他注意到一群孩子在附近闲逛，无事可做。他无法从脑海中摆脱这一形象，这成为了“篮球与家庭作业”的动力。“篮球与家庭作业”是一个课外项目，为14岁以下的青少年提供活动和辅导)”可知，孩子们漫无目的地闲逛让Chasan决定选择“篮球与家庭作业”。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThankstoMr.Chasananddedicatedstaffandvolunteers,thechildreninsteadhavespentindustriousafternoonsmakingcrafts,playingbasketball,learningviolinandyoga,gardening,andbaskingintheattentionofasmallarmyoftutors.(多亏了Chasan先生以及敬业的工作人员和志愿者，孩子们下午都在勤奋地做手工、打篮球、学小提琴和瑜伽、做园艺，享受着一小群家教的关注)”可知，“篮球和家庭作业”的活动有制作工艺品。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“HoopsandHomeworkhasencouragedpeoplefromdifferentpartsofthemunitytovolunteerduringtheafterschoolsessionsbecausetheycantellthechildren“somedayyoumaybedoingthatjob,welovetohaverolemodelsein.”(“篮球与家庭作业”鼓励来自社区不同地区的人在课后活动中做志愿者，因为他们可以告诉孩子们“有一天你可能会做这份工作，我们喜欢有榜样来。”)”可知，Chasan认为更多的人应该参加志愿工作。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““MyEnglishisnotgood,”saysKeilaCupid,aparentwholivesclosetothecenter.Butthemotherof11yearoldCupidisclearinexpressinghergratitudeforHoopsandHomework:“It’sasafespaceformydaughterwhenIamawaytomyEnglishclass.”(“我的英语不好，”一位住在中心附近的家长凯拉·丘比特说。但这位11岁女儿丘比特的母亲清楚地表达了她对“篮球与家庭作业”的感激之情：“当我去上英语课的时候，这是我女儿的一个安全空间。”)”可推知，父母可以从这个项目中受益，因为中心可以帮助照顾孩子。故选C。CMynameisMatthew.I'mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets，becauseI'materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyearsIfailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadnevereveneclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey'dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican'trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanautofailsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn'twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI'veneverexperienced——butsill,Icouldn'timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn't.Itwasn'tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A.Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving. B.Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C.Hewasafraidoftakingexams. D.Hewasboredwithtellinglies.29.WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A.Toputanendtohislest. B.Tocheckhisparkingskills.C.Togivehimasecondchance, D.Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.30.WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A.Failingtogetadrivinglicense. B.Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C.Makinghisparentsdisappointed. D.Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.31.WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. B.Failureisawaytogrowup.C.Truthstandsthetestoftime. D.Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.【答案】28.A29.A30.D31.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者曾经隐瞒了自己驾照考试失败的事情，后来意识到失败和不完美是每个人成长的必经之路。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyearsIfailedmydrivingtest.”可知，我驾照考试失败了；再有第一段中“Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.”我的笔试成绩很好，但是开车开得不好，由此推测，他是一个学车很慢的人，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ihadreceivedanautofailsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.”由此可知，作者在驾照考试过程中由于自己的失误导致了考试失败，所以让他靠边停车，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasn'tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.”我不会因为没通过考试难过，但是我害怕别人知道我失败了，故我是怕在同学面前丢人，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn'tmakeatrueman.”可知，我意识到，失败和不完美是每个人都必须经历的事情，没有经历它们，就不会真正的成长。故选B。DADutchcitywillbeethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Thebanalsocoversholidayflights,fossilfuelsandcarsthatrunonfossilfuels.Thebanisdelayeduntil2024duetoexistingcontractswithpaniesthatselltheproducts.Haarlem,whichliestothewestofAmsterdamandhasapopulationofabout160,000,willbringthebanintoeffectfrom2024aftermeatwasaddedtoalistofproductsdeemedtocontributetotheclimatecrisis.AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforonethirdofallplanetheatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplantbasedfoods.Foreststhatabsorbcarbondioxidearecutdownforthefoodofanimalswhilefertilisersusedforgrowingtheirfeedarerichinnitrogen(氮)，whichcancontributetoairpollution，waterpollutionandclimatechange.Livestockalsoproduceslargequantitiesofmethane(甲烷)，apowerfulgreenhousegas.ZlggyKlazes,acouncillorfromtheGroenLinksparty,saidshehadnotknownthecitywouldbetheworld’sfirsttoenforcesuchapolicywhensheproposedit.ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:“Wearenotaboutwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it’sfine.Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.”32.Whatdoesthemeatsectorthinkoftheban?A.Disapproving.B.Neutral.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.33.Whatdorecentstudiesshow?ANitrogenisharmfultotheenvironment.B.Methanemainlyesfromlivestock.C.Meatconsumptioncausesmorepollution.D.Peoplecutdowntreesforhumanhabitation.34.WhatmessagedoZiggyKlazes’swordsconvey?A.Sheisthefirsttobanmeatadvertisement.B.Sheisinfavorofbanningmeatadvertising.C.Sheemphasizestheadvantageofeatingmeat.D.Shecaresaboutwhatpeoplecookinthekitchen35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilfuelsarebannedinDutchcity.B.Dutchcitydecreasesmeatproduction.C.Dutchcitybansmeatadvertisementsinpublic.D.GreenhousegasemissionsarelimitedinDutchcity.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告的城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AdvertisementswillnotbeallowedonHaarlem’sbuses,sheltersandscreensinpublicspaces,promptingplaintsfromthemeatsectorthatthegovernmentis“goingtoofarintellingpeoplewhat’sbestforthem”.(哈勒姆的公共汽车、避难所和公共场所的屏幕上不允许出现广告，这引发了肉类行业的抱怨，称政府“在告诉人们什么对他们最好方面走得太远了”。)”可知，肉类行业反对这项禁令。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Recentstudiessuggestglobalfoodproductionisresponsibleforonethirdofallplanetheatingemissions,withtheuseofanimalsformeataccountingfortwicethepollutionofproducingplantbasedfoods.(最近的研究表明，全球食品生产造成的温室气体排放量占全球温室气体排放量的三分之一，而使用动物肉类造成的污染是生产植物性食品造成的污染的两倍。)”可知，最近的研究表明肉类消费造成更多的污染。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ShetoldtheHaarlem105radiochannel:“Wearenotaboutwhatpeoplearebakingandroastingintheirownkitchen;ifpeoplewanttocontinueeatingmeat,it’sfine.Wecan’ttellpeoplethere’saclimatecrisisandmeanwhile,encouragethemtobuyproductsthatarepartofthecause.Ofcourse,therearealotofpeoplewhofindthedecisionshockingandunreasonable,buttherearealsoalotofpeoplewhothinkit’sfine.”(她告诉Haarlem105广播频道：“我们不关心人们在自己的厨房里烘焙什么;如果人们想继续吃肉，那也没关系。我们不能告诉人们有气候危机，同时鼓励他们购买造成气候危机的产品。当然，有很多人觉得这个决定令人震惊，不合理，但也有很多人认为这很好。”)”可知，ZiggyKlazes的话传达了她支持禁止肉类广告。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ADutchcitywillbeethefirstintheworldtobanmeatadvertisementsfrompublicspacesinanefforttoreduceconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.(荷兰一个城市将成为世界上第一个禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告城市，以减少消费和温室气体排放。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一个荷兰城市禁止在公共场所投放肉类广告。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsDr.SriniPillaystatesinhernewbook,thebraindoesitsbestworkwhenit’sallowedtomovebetweenfocusandunfocus.____36____.

Engageinpositiveconstructivedaydreaming.Scheduleintoeveryworkdaysomebreaksfromfocusing.____37____.Maybeanimaginaryforestorawarm,sandybeach.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyoufreshideas.

Blockinterruptionsbeforedivingintodeepwork.Ourdaysarefilledwithdistractions.Tohelp,turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedianotifications.____38____,ourbrainsgetachancetopletefullsentencesofthought.

Makefriendswithyourbodyclock.Areyousharpandquickinmindinthemorning?Orisnightpersonmoreyourstyle?Eitherwayworksaslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofpeakperformance.Trytoreserveyourbestbraintimeforthebigstuff.

____39____.Thisisfunandcanhelpusthinkofnewsolutionstoproblems.Allowingyourmindtimetoplayisawaytoworkbetter.

Keepawayfromdigitaldevices.Takingadigitalsabbath—intentionallysettingasidetimetorestfromyourscreensandalltheirinterruptions—offersanimportantbenefit.____40____,anditalsohelpsusto“resetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant”.A.FocusyourmindB.WhentheyareshutoffC.TrytravellingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyableD.Itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreensE.HereareseveraltipstohelpyoufindyourflowF.TrynewhobbiesG.Digitaldevicescangreatlyimproveourworkingefficiency【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.F40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让大脑进入最好的工作状态的五条建议。【36题详解】根据前文“AsDr.SriniPillaystatesinhernewbook,thebraindoesitsbestworkwhenit’sallowedtomovebetweenfocusandunfocus.（正如斯里尼·皮利博士在她的新书中所说，当大脑被允许在专注和不专注之间移动时，它的工作状态最好）”和后文给出的五条具体的建议可知，本段引入如何让大脑进入最好的工作状态的话题，空处需引出后文的建议。E项“Hereareseveraltipstohelpyoufindyourflow（这里有几个建议可以帮助你找到心流状态）”符合语境，可以引出后文具体的建议。故选E。【37题详解】根据前文“Scheduleintoeveryworkdaysomebreaksfromfocusing.（在每个工作日安排一些休息时间）”和后文“Maybeanimaginaryforestorawarm,sandybeach.（也许是想象中的森林或温暖的沙滩）”可知，本段建议安排让大脑休息的时间，后文列举想象日常生活中的远方，空处需起到过渡的作用，应该是说明让大脑充满想象。C项“Trytravellingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable（试着带着你的思想去一个令人愉快的地方旅行）”符合语境，其中的“someplaceenjoyable”和后文的“forestorawarm,sandybeach”呼应。故选C。【38题详解】根据前文“Tohelp,turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedianotifications.（为了有所帮助，关掉短信和社交媒体通知）”和后文“ourbrainsgetachancetopletefullsentencesofthought（我们的大脑有机会完成思想完整的句子）”可知，本段建议屏蔽各种干扰，说明做到关掉这些通知的好处。B项“Whentheyareshutoff（当它们关闭时）”符合语境，其中的“shutoff”和前文的“turnoff”呼应，同时可以衔接后文具体的对大脑的好处。故选B。39题详解】空处是段落小标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“Thisisfunandcanhelpusthinkofnewsolutionstoproblems.Allowingyourmindtimetoplayisawaytoworkbetter.（这很有趣，可以帮助我们想出解决问题的新方法。让你的大脑有时间玩耍是一种更好的工作方式）”可知，本段的建议与让大脑玩耍有关，而且非常有趣。F项“Trynewhobbies（尝试新的爱好）”符合语境，其中的“newhobbies”和后文的“newsolutions”呼应。故选F。【40题详解】根据前文“Takingadigitalsabbath—intentionallysettingasidetimetorestfromyourscreensandalltheirinterruptions—offersanimportantbenefit.（“数字安息日”——有意识地留出时间从屏幕和所有干扰中休息——提供了一个重要的好处）”和后文“anditalsohelpsusto“resetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant”（它还帮助我们“重新设定并思考什么才是真正重要的”）”可知，本段建议有意识地远离数字设备，并强调它带来的好处，空处和后文并列，应该是解释具体的好处。D项“Itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreens（它提醒我们在屏幕之外还有一个世界）”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfamilyinEnglandrescuedababyhareandnowreceivesdailyvisitsfromherafterreleasingherbackintothewild.Atthebeginningofthelockdown,Natashaandherfamily___41___ababyhareintheirgarden.Having___42___seenanadultharethathaddiedadaybefore,the___43___realizeditwasanorphan(孤儿).Natasha___44___totakehertoananimalrescue,___45___wasunableduetothepandemic(疫情).Instead,theyhadtotakecareofthehareattheir___46___.ThefamilynamedherClover,and___47___herforeightweeksbefore___48___herintofieldsnearby.Buttwomonthson,Cloveroftenesintothefamily’sgarden,andeventakes___49___tobreakintothehouse.____50____shecamethroughthebackdoorintothehouseandthefamilydidn’t____51____heratall.Shewentupstairsandlookedintothe____52____ontheirwardrobejustlikeNatashaoftenstandstherelookingatherself—itwaslikeshe’dturnedupto____53____howmuchshehadgrown.Thelittlebunnythenhappilyhoppedaroundthelounge(起居室).WhenshesawNatashashestretchedherlegsto____54____herexcitedly.Andthingswerealwaysverymuchonherterms—ifshedidn’twantyoutotouchher,thatwasit,butifshe____55____havingalittlehugshe’d____56____andjumpupandsitonyour____57____.Obviously,shelikesNatashaandherfamilyverymuch.Itseemsthatshe____58____theroomtobeherhome.AfterthefamilyreleasedClover