安徽省黄山市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（满分：100分时间：100分钟解压密码：ptk43cs）第一部分听力部分（共三大题，满分15分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisJack’spenfriendfrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.America. B.England. C.France.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthewomando?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Adoctor. B.Apolicewoman. C.Atourguide.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.HowmanytimeshasHelenbeentothePalaceMuseum?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecartoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.mon. B.Funny. C.Boring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttowatchthelatestcartoonwithmetonight?M:Ihavewatchedityesterday,Icouldn’thelplaughingwhenIwatchedit.5.Whencanthegirlusetheboy’sbicycle?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Now. B.Thisafternoon. C.Tomorrow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichuniversitydoesthemanstudyin?A.UniversityofCambridge. B.UniversityofOxford. C.TsinghuaUniversity.7.Wherewillthemandotheparttimejob?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inalibrary.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisTeddoing?A.Readingabook. B.Borrowingabook. C.Writingareport.9.WhatdoesTedwanttotellpeopletodo?A.TogiveSouthChinatigersmorefood.B.NottokillSouthChinatigers.C.TomakemorehousesforSouthChinatigers.10.Where’sMs.Rice?A.Athome. B.Inthewildlifeclub. C.Inthelibrary.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatdoesLiMingdo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisaworker. C.Heisastudent.12.WhatisLiMinggoodat?A.Drawingpictures. B.Writingletters. C.Protectingtheenvironment.13.WhathasLiMingaskedthefactorytodo?A.Stoppollutingtheriver. B.Moveaway. C.Paymuchmoney.14.HowmanykilosofwastepaperhasLiMingcollectedsofar?A.15. B.50. C.55.15.HowdoesLiMinggivemoneytoGreenerChina?A.Byplantingtrees. B.Byholdingcharityshows. C.Bysellingwaste.【答案】11.C12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分基础知识运用（85分）Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）16.—Wouldyouliketodrinkjuiceorcoffee?—________.I’dlikeacupofblackteawithmilkifyoudon’tmind.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——您想喝果汁还是咖啡？——都不是。如果你不介意的话，我想要一杯加牛奶的红茶。考查代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。根据下文“I’dlikeacupofblackteawithmilkifyoudon’tmind.”可知，回答者否定了说话者的咖啡或果汁的建议，提出了想喝红茶，故此处应填意为“两者都不”的neither。故选C。17.—Couldyoutellmeyourfavoritekindofmusic?—Ihavethesame________asmostteenagers—popularmusic.A.fiction B.performance C.beauty D.interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢的音乐类型吗？——我和大多数青少年一样对流行音乐感兴趣。考查名词辨析。fiction小说；performance表演；beauty美丽；interest兴趣。根据“asmostteenagers—popularmusic”可知，此处指的是“同样的兴趣”，故选D。18.—I’msosorrythatIlosttheumbrellayoulentme.—Forgetit.Itwasjustanoldone________.A.however B.anyway C.since D.instead【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我把你借给我的伞弄丢了。——算了。反正也是个旧的。考查副词的辨析。however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；since自从，既然；instead反而，替代。根据“Forgetit.Itwasjustanoldone”可知，不管怎么样是一个旧的，“anyway无论如何，不管怎样”符合语境，故选B。19.—DidyouseeClaudia?Shehasjustebackfromabroad.—Yes.She________someone,soIjustsmiledtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.isphoning C.wasphoning D.phones【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看到克劳迪娅了吗？她刚从国外回来。——是的。她在给别人打，所以我只是对她笑了笑，然后走开了。考查动词的时态。根据“She…someone,soIjustsmiledtoherandwentaway”，可知是指她正在给别人打，所以我就走了。时态应是过去进行时was/weredoing的结构。故选C。20.—Recentlytheinformationdevelopsina________way.—Yeah.Huawei5Ghasbeenhelpingusachievethegoal.Itsspeedisquickerthanbefore.A.morerapid B.muchrapid C.muchslower D.moreslow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——最近，信息发展得更快。——是的。华为5G一直在帮助我们实现这一目标。它的速度比以前快。考查比较级。rapid快速的；slow慢的。根据“Itsspeedisquickerthanbefore.”可知，空处应用比较级，隐含与之前的比较，根据“Huawei5Ghasbeenhelpingusachievethegoal.Itsspeedisquickerthanbefore.”可知，此处指的是“更快”，应用比较级形式，故选A。21.—Whowillhaveatriptothegamenextweek?—________mein.Ihavebeendyingtoseethegame.ACount B.Include C.Cover D.Consider【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——下周谁要去看比赛？——算我一个。我一直很想看这场比赛。考查动词辨析。Count算上；Include包括；Cover覆盖；Consider考虑。该句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头；又根据“Ihavebeendyingtoseethegame.”可知，空处表示算我一个，countsbin“将某人计算在内”，故选A。22.—It’snoteasytobeanexcellentsoccerplayerevenwhenyou________overandoveragain.—Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.practiced B.havepracticed C.willpractice D.arepracticing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——即使你一遍又一遍地练习，要成为一名优秀的足球运动员也不容易。——我完全同意你的观点。考查动词时态。根据“whenyou…overandoveragain”可知，练习这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选B。23.—Mom,haveyouseenmytoybear?Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIdidn’tseeit.—Don’tyouremember?You’ve________tothesickchildreninthehospital.A.givenitup B.putitaway C.givenitaway D.putitup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你看到我的玩具熊了吗？我到处找，但没有看到。——你不记得了吗？你把它送给了医院里生病的孩子们。考查短语辨析。giveup放弃；putaway收好；giveaway赠送；putup张贴。根据“tothesickchildreninthehospital.”可知，是赠送给生病的孩子了，故选C。24.—Dad,whereisMom?—Momissleeping.Sheistootired.Don’tcallher________itisnecessary.A.if B.when C.unless D.whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，妈妈在哪里？——妈妈在睡觉。她太累了。除非必要，否则不要叫她。考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；unless除非；whether是否。分析句子可知，“itisnecessary”是“Don’tcallher”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。25.—Ifailedmymathtestagain.IthinkI’mnottalentedinit.—________.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttimeaslongasyoufindtherightway.A.It’snotagoodidea B.Don’tsaysoC.Maybeyou’reright D.It’snotabigdeal【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的数学考试又不及格。我觉得我在这方面没有天赋。——没什么大不了的。我相信你下次可以做得更好，只要你找到正确的方法。考查情景交际。It’snotagoodidea这不是个好主意；Don’tsayso别这么说；Maybeyou’reright也许你是对的；It’snotabigdeal没什么大不了的。根据“Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttimeaslongasyoufindtherightway.”可知没什么大不了的，下次可以做得更好，故选D。Ⅴ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）AHaveyoueverbeentoMarottichal?Marottichalisatinyandpeaceful____26____inthesouthofIndia.Believeitornot,almostallthepeopletherearecrazyaboutchess.Theylovethegamesomuchthattheyareusedtoplayingortalkingaboutitwhenevertheyare____27____.Aboutfortyyearsagothevillagersweren’tinterestedinthisgame.Atthattime,they____28____lovedtodrinkakindofcheapwine(酒).Becausetheywereaddicted(上瘾的)tothewine,therewasoftensomething____29____happeningacrossthevillage.Butthingsbegantogetbetterwhenaboydecidedtolearn____30____afewyearsago.BecauseofareportaboutafamousAmericanman,theboydecidedto____31____thevillagetotakechesslessons.Afterhecould____32____itwell,hetookthegamebacktohisvillage.Theboystartedgivingfreechesslessonsinhishousetoanyonewhowashappytolearnit.Verysoon,moreandmorevillagersfellinlove____33____thegameandtheywerebetterandbetteratit.Finally,____34____villagerswoulddrinkwineforfun.Astheboyoncesaid,“Chessismygreatesthobby.OnceIstartplaying,Iwillforgeteverything____35____.”Goodhobbycanreallychangepeople.26.A.town B.city C.village D.province27.A.sad B.free C.busy D.excited28.A.sometimes B.never C.hardly D.usually29.A.interesting B.funny C.terrible D.special30.A.chess B.card C.baseball D.soccer31.A.teach B.leave C.work D.build32.A.dance B.speak C.sing D.play33.A.from B.with C.of D.about34.A.few B.many C.all D.some35.A.other B.another C.others D.else【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的一个小村庄的村民有酗酒的习惯，后来一个男孩学会了下棋，他把象棋教给村民之后，村民养成了下棋的爱好。【26题详解】句意：Marottichal是印度南部一个宁静的小村庄。town城镇；city城市；village村庄；province省。根据“Aboutfortyyearsagothevillagers”可知是一个小村庄。故选C。【27题详解】句意：他们非常喜欢这个游戏，以至于他们习惯于空闲时玩或谈论它。sad伤心的；free空闲的；busy忙的；excited兴奋的。根据“Theylovethegamesomuchthattheyareusedtoplayingortalkingaboutitwhenevertheyare”可知是在空闲的时候下象棋。故选B。【28题详解】句意：那时，他们通常喜欢喝一种便宜的葡萄酒。sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据“lovedtodrinkakindofcheapwine”可知那时他们通常喜欢喝酒。故选D。【29题详解】句意：因为他们对葡萄酒上瘾，村子里经常发生一些可怕的事情。interesting有趣；funny有趣的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“Becausetheywereaddicted(上瘾的)tothewine”可知因为对葡萄酒上瘾，所以会发生一些可怕的事情。故选C。【30题详解】句意：但几年前，当一个男孩决定学习国际象棋时，情况开始好转。chess象棋；card卡；baseball棒球；soccer足球。根据“thevillagetotakechesslessons”可知男孩学习象棋。故选A。【31题详解】句意：因为一篇关于一位美国名人的报道，这个男孩决定离开村子去上国际象棋课。teach教；leave离开；work工作；build建造。根据“thevillagetotakechesslessons”可知是离开村子去上象棋课。故选B。【32题详解】句意：在他下得好之后，他把游戏带回了自己的村庄。dance跳舞；speak说；sing唱歌；play玩。根据“itwell,hetookthegamebacktohisvillage.”可知是象棋下得好，play符合。故选D。【33题详解】句意：很快，越来越多的村民爱上了这个游戏，他们越来越擅长。from从；with和；of……的；about关于。fallinlovewith“爱上”。故选B。【34题详解】句意：最后，很少有村民会喝酒取乐。few几乎没有；many很多；all全都；some一些。根据“moreandmorevillagersfellinlove”可知人们爱上下象棋，几乎没有人喝酒取乐了。故选A。【35题详解】句意：一旦我开始下棋，我就会忘记其他一切。other其他的；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物；else其他的。根据“OnceIstartplaying,Iwillforgeteverything”可知是忘记其他的一切事情，修饰复合不定代词，用else。故选D。BDoyouknowanythingaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?ItisanimportantpartofChineseculturewithalonghistory.The____36____medicalclassicinChina,Huangdi’sClassiconMedicine,cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisabouttherelationshipbetweenhumanand____37____.InChineseculture,yinandyoungarethetwopartsofnature.Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡的)ifyinandyoungwork____38____together.Thehuman____39____needssuchabalancetoo.TCMhelpstodothat.Quitespecially,forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou____40____.Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Forexample,itismonto____41____onthewaytoschool,atourworkdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksitis____42____.Herearetherightways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,____43____theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also,getyourbody____44____often.Justasthesayinggoes,runningwaterisneverstale(陈腐的).Sodoexercisemoreoften.Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbeingmoreandmore____45____aroundtheworld.Itissaidthatpeopleinover180countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.36.A.newest B.easiest C.earliest D.biggest37.A.objects B.animals C.nature D.space38.A.hard B.well C.slowly D.quietly39.A.body B.promise C.decision D.culture40.A.advice B.difficulty C.medicine D.time41.A.smile B.eat C.play D.drink42.A.helpful B.boring C.wrong D.natural43.A.getoff B.takeoff C.putoff D.turnoff44.A.staying B.moving C.sitting D.relaxing45.A.expensive B.safe C.modern D.popular【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C41.B42.C43.D44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统中药有悠久的历史，帮助人体保持阴阳平衡。中医医生不给病人开药，可能给他们一些饮食的好计划和正确的方法。现在，中国传统中药在世界各地越来越受欢迎。【36题详解】句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。newest最新的；easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；biggest最大的。根据“cameoutmorethan2,000yearsago”可知，它在2000多年前就出现了，因此表示它是最早的，故选C。【37题详解】句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。objects物体；animals动物；nature自然；space空间。根据后文的“InChineseculture,yinandyoungarethetwopartsofnature.”可知，此处指的是人和自然之间的关系，故选C。【38题详解】句意：如果阴阳和谐相处，自然就会保持平衡。hard努力；well好地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Naturekeepsbalanced(平衡的)”可知，自然保持平衡，应是阴阳合作得好的结果，故选B。【39题详解】句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。body身体；promise承诺；decision决定；culture文化。根据“...forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMdoesnotgiveyou”可知，人体也需要这样的平衡，故选A。【40题详解】句意：特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给你开药。advice建议；difficulty困难；medicine药；time时间。根据“Instead,hemaygiveyoujustafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.”可知，中医医生可能会给你一个好的饮食计划和正确的饮食方式，因此不会给你开药，故选C。【41题详解】句意：例如，在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是很常见的。smile微笑；eat吃；play玩；drink喝。根据“Herearetherightways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，此处指的是吃东西，故选B。【42题详解】句意：但是中医认为这是错误的。helpful有帮助的；boring无聊的；wrong错误的；natural自然的。根据后文的“Herearetherightways:Sitdowntoeat.”可知，坐着吃是正确的方式，因此在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是错误的，故选C。【43题详解】句意：当吃东西的时候，关上电视，远离工作的书桌。getoff下车；takeoff脱下；putoff推迟；turnoff关上。根据“theTVandkeepawayfromtheworkdesk”可知，此处表示吃饭时不要工作，不要看电视，因此需要关上电视，故选D。【44题详解】句意：而且，让你的身体经常运动。staying停留；moving移动；sitting坐；relaxing放松。根据后文的“Sodoexercisemoreoften.”可知，此处表示让身体多运动，故选B。【45题详解】句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文的“Itissaidthatpeopleinover180countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.”可知，现在有180多个国家的人正在使用中药，因此表示中药在世界各地非常受欢迎，故选D。Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A:Hi,Mary.Youlookunhappy.____46____B:Ididn’tpassmyEnglishexam.A:____47____Butyouneedn’tworryaboutittoomuch.B:IalwayshavedifficultylearningEnglish.Iknowyou’resogoodatit.____48____A:Sure.Inmyopinion,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.B:____49____A:Don’tworryaboutit.Practicemakesperfect.Justkeepondoingit,andthenyou’lldobetterandbetter.B:Thanks.____50____A:Ofcourse.Wecanlearnfromeachother.B:That’sverykindofyou.Thankyousomuch.A:You’rewele.A.WhatshouldIdofirst?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.CouldIjoinyourstudygroup?D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.ButI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.【答案】46.B47.D48.E49.F50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary没有通过英语考试，A给了她一些建议。【46题详解】根据“Youlookunhappy”可知此处询问对方怎么了，选项B“你怎么了”符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】根据“Ididn’tpassmyEnglishexam.”可知对方没有通过英语考试，应表示遗憾，选项D“听到这个消息我很难过”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据“Iknowyou’resogoodatit.”以及“Sure.Inmyopinion,youshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.”可知此处询问对方能不能给自己一些建议，选项E“你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选E。【49题详解】根据“Don’tworryaboutit.Practicemakesperfect.Justkeepondoingit,andthenyou’lldobetterandbetter.”可知此处应表示自己会害怕某事，对方在安慰自己不要担心，选项F“但是我害怕犯错”符合语境。故选F。【50题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Wecanlearnfromeachother.”可知此处询问可不可以加入对方，选项C“我可以加入你的学习小组吗”符合语境。故选C。Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAfterworkingonyourschoolworkforalongtime,finallyyousitbackandhavearest.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE202020RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.•Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.

•Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.•Whataboutbluelightblackingglasses?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.51.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoukeepyoureyeswet?A.Bylookingatascreen. B.Bywashingyoureyes.C.Byblinkingoften. D.Bywearingblueblackingglasses.52.Whatarethekeywordsinthe202020rule?A.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20times,20minutes,20seconds. D.20feet,20minutes,20times.53Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.54.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses. B.Theadviceoneyeprotection.C.Thereasonsforeyetiredness. D.Theimportanceofputerglasses.【答案】51.C52.A53.A54.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些用眼过度后保护眼睛的方式。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.”可知，常眨眼或使用眼药水来保持眼睛湿润，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺远的东西20秒，所以“三个二十的规则”分别指的是二十英尺，二十秒，二十分钟。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.”可知，划线句子是说要坐直，离屏幕约一臂的距离，与A选项一致，故选A。【54题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.”及下文一些用眼建议可知，本文是关于眼睛保护的建议。故选B。BHumansoftenhaveagoodsleepatnightafterafulldayofwork.Justlikepeople,animalsalsoneedtorestafterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintreesorunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfarintotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthemfrommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunkssleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthehot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelptokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abeemayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisreadyforwork.55.Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?A.Seaotters. B.Monkeys.C.Desertfrogs. D.Parrotfish.56.Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyrestwiththeireyesopen. B.Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.C.Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter. D.Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.57.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)A. B. C. D.58.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Wheredoanimalslive? B.Whydoanimalsmove?C.Howdoanimalssleep? D.Whatdoanimalsfeedon?【答案】55.D56.C57.D58.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(气泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.”可知，鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出一些东西。故选D。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chipmunkssleepcurledup(蜷缩)inaball.Theirbedsaremadeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygobacktosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.”可知，花栗鼠在冬天偶尔醒来。故选C。【57题详解】篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题；第二、三、四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式。故选D。【58题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Justlikepeople,animalsalsoneedtorestafterworkinghard.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍动物们的不同的休息方式，故选C。CDoyouoftengotoconcertsorvisitmuseums?Ifnot,thefollowingisusefulforyou.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.ExpertsfromaLondonuniversitylookedatover6,700Britishpeoplefor15years.Theyexaminedhowoftenthepeoplewentoutandwheretheywent.Theyfoundthattheover50swhooftenwenttoconcertswerearound30percentlesslikelytodieinthenext14years.Theover50scouldlengthentheirlivesbyenjoyingthebeautifularts.Theseincludeartcenters,concerts,museums,operasandtheaters.What’smore,peoplewhooftengotoconcertscouldhavemorefun.Theleadresearcherwrote,“Over40percentofpeopleintheleasthealthygroupreportedthattheynevertookpartinculturalactivities.”TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievesartsandculturecanimprovethingslikementalhealth,ageingandloneliness.TheUK’sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople’shappinessandhealth.Theresearchersaid,“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillhavemorechancestogotoconcerts,museums,artcentersandsoon.”59.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Peoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumslivelonger.B.Peopleshouldhavemorechancestogotoconcertstohavefun.C.ExpertsfromaLondonuniversitystudiedover6,700people.D.Theover50sprefertogotoliveconcertsandmuseums.60.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“lengthen”?A.度过 B.延长 C.缩短 D.加强61.Whatcantheartsandcultureimprove?①people’smentalhealth②people’sageingandloneliness③people’shappinessandhealth④people’sabilitytomakemoneyA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④62.Wheremaythepassageefrom?A.Aconcertnotice. B.Amentalreport.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】59.A60.B61.A62.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了艺术使人们寿命更长，艺术和文化可以改善心理健康，衰老和孤独感。【59题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段“Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.”是主旨句，后面内容举例证明该观点，所以去现场音乐会和博物馆的人活得更久。故选A。【60题详解】词义猜测题。由第一段的主旨句“Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.”可知，经常参加艺术活动的人更长寿，由此推出50岁以上的人能够通过看美丽的艺术延长他们的寿命。故画线单词的意思是“延长”。故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievesartsandculturecanimprovethingslikementalhealth,ageingandloneliness.TheUK’sNationalHealthServicewillusetheartstoimprovepeople’shappinessandhealth.”可知，艺术和文化能够改善心理健康、（延缓）衰老和（减少）孤独，还能提高人们的幸福感，并改善健康。故选A。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoliveconcertsandmuseumscanlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了大学的专家通过研究得出的一个结论，由此推出本文最可能来自一份研究报告。故选D。DTwotravelingangelsstoppedtospendthenightatarichman’shouse.Themanwasunfriendlyandhelettheangelssleepinthebasement(地下室).There,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangelaskedwhyhehelpedtheunfriendlyrichman,theolderangelreplied,“Don’tjudge(判断)soquickly.”Thenextnight,theangelscametoaverypoorfarmer’shouse.Thefarmersharedhisbestfoodandlettheangelssleepinhisbed.Thenextmorningtheangelsfoundthefarmerwascrying.Hisonlycowdied.Theyoungerangelaskedtheolderangelangrily.“Whydidn’tyouwatchoutforthecow?Youhelpedtheunfriendlyrichmanbutdidn’thelpthepoorkindfarmer.”“Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem,”theolderangelreplied.“Ihavereasonsformydecisions.IfoundgoldinthewallthroughtheholeandIrepairedit.Sotherichmancouldn’tgetit.Lastnight,theGodofDeathcameforthefarmer’slife,butIgavehimthecow’s,orthefarmerwoulddie.”63.Wheredidtheangelssleepattherichman’shouse?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________64.Whatwouldhappeniftheangeldidn’tstaywiththefarmerthatnight?(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________65.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)____________________________________________________________【答案】63.Inthebasement.64.Thefarmer(He)woulddie.65.Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个精灵的故事，年龄大的精灵对两个家庭的态度不一样，但另有隐情。故事告诉我们：不要轻易去判断一件事情的对错。【63题详解】根据“Themanwasunfriendlyandhelettheangelssleepinthebasement”可知，精灵们睡在富人家的地下室。故填Inthebasement.【64题详解】根据“Lastnight,theGodofDeathcameforthefarmer’slife,butIgavehimthecow’s,orthefarmerwoulddie.”可知，如果那天晚上精灵们没有和农民在一起，那么农民当晚就会死。故填Thefarmer(He)woulddie.【65题详解】通读全文，尤其根据文中“Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem”可知，我们不应该这么快做出判断。事情可能不像看上去的那样。故填Don’tjudgesoquicklybecausethingsmaynotbewhattheyseem.Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。66.Therearesomanys________(社会的)workershelpingtomakeourcountrybetter.【答案】(s)ocial【解析】【详解】句意：有那么多的社会工作者在帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处是social“社会的”，是形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(s)ocial。67.Youshouldflyyourkitea________(顶着)thewindsothatitcanflyhighinthesky.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】【详解】句意：你应该逆风放风筝，这样它才能在高空飞翔。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处是against“逆着，顶着”，是介词，故填(a)gainst。68.Someoneintheclassroommusthaveh________(隐藏)myschoolba